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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_ARCH_ARM64_INSTRUCTION_SET_FEATURES_ARM64_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_ARCH_ARM64_INSTRUCTION_SET_FEATURES_ARM64_H_
19 
20 #include "arch/instruction_set_features.h"
21 
22 namespace art {
23 
24 // SVE is currently not enabled.
25 static constexpr bool kArm64AllowSVE = false;
26 
27 class Arm64InstructionSetFeatures;
28 using Arm64FeaturesUniquePtr = std::unique_ptr<const Arm64InstructionSetFeatures>;
29 
30 // Instruction set features relevant to the ARM64 architecture.
31 class Arm64InstructionSetFeatures final : public InstructionSetFeatures {
32  public:
33   // Process a CPU variant string like "krait" or "cortex-a15" and create InstructionSetFeatures.
34   static Arm64FeaturesUniquePtr FromVariant(const std::string& variant, std::string* error_msg);
35 
36   // Parse a bitmap and create an InstructionSetFeatures.
37   static Arm64FeaturesUniquePtr FromBitmap(uint32_t bitmap);
38 
39   // Turn C pre-processor #defines into the equivalent instruction set features.
40   static Arm64FeaturesUniquePtr FromCppDefines();
41 
42   // Process /proc/cpuinfo and use kRuntimeISA to produce InstructionSetFeatures.
43   static Arm64FeaturesUniquePtr FromCpuInfo();
44 
45   // Process the auxiliary vector AT_HWCAP entry and use kRuntimeISA to produce
46   // InstructionSetFeatures.
47   static Arm64FeaturesUniquePtr FromHwcap();
48 
49   // Use assembly tests of the current runtime (ie kRuntimeISA) to determine the
50   // InstructionSetFeatures. This works around kernel bugs in AT_HWCAP and /proc/cpuinfo.
51   static Arm64FeaturesUniquePtr FromAssembly();
52 
53   // Use external cpu_features library.
54   static Arm64FeaturesUniquePtr FromCpuFeatures();
55 
56   // Return a new set of instruction set features, intersecting `this` features
57   // with hardware capabilities.
58   Arm64FeaturesUniquePtr IntersectWithHwcap() const;
59 
60   bool Equals(const InstructionSetFeatures* other) const override;
61 
62   // Note that newer CPUs do not have a53 erratum 835769 and 843419,
63   // so the two a53 fix features (fix_cortex_a53_835769 and fix_cortex_a53_843419)
64   // are not tested for HasAtLeast.
65   bool HasAtLeast(const InstructionSetFeatures* other) const override;
66 
GetInstructionSet()67   InstructionSet GetInstructionSet() const override {
68     return InstructionSet::kArm64;
69   }
70 
71   uint32_t AsBitmap() const override;
72 
73   // Return a string of the form "a53" or "none".
74   std::string GetFeatureString() const override;
75 
76   // Generate code addressing Cortex-A53 erratum 835769?
NeedFixCortexA53_835769()77   bool NeedFixCortexA53_835769() const {
78       return fix_cortex_a53_835769_;
79   }
80 
81   // Generate code addressing Cortex-A53 erratum 843419?
NeedFixCortexA53_843419()82   bool NeedFixCortexA53_843419() const {
83       return fix_cortex_a53_843419_;
84   }
85 
HasCRC()86   bool HasCRC() const {
87     return has_crc_;
88   }
89 
HasLSE()90   bool HasLSE() const {
91     return has_lse_;
92   }
93 
HasFP16()94   bool HasFP16() const {
95     return has_fp16_;
96   }
97 
98   // Are Dot Product instructions (UDOT/SDOT) available?
HasDotProd()99   bool HasDotProd() const {
100     return has_dotprod_;
101   }
102 
HasSVE()103   bool HasSVE() const {
104     return kArm64AllowSVE && has_sve_;
105   }
106 
GetSVEVectorLength()107   size_t GetSVEVectorLength() const {
108     // TODO: support SVE vector length detection.
109     return kArm64DefaultSVEVectorLength;
110   }
111 
~Arm64InstructionSetFeatures()112   virtual ~Arm64InstructionSetFeatures() {}
113 
114  protected:
115   // Parse a vector of the form "a53" adding these to a new ArmInstructionSetFeatures.
116   std::unique_ptr<const InstructionSetFeatures>
117       AddFeaturesFromSplitString(const std::vector<std::string>& features,
118                                  std::string* error_msg) const override;
119 
120   std::unique_ptr<const InstructionSetFeatures>
121       AddRuntimeDetectedFeatures(const InstructionSetFeatures *features) const override;
122 
123  private:
Arm64InstructionSetFeatures(bool needs_a53_835769_fix,bool needs_a53_843419_fix,bool has_crc,bool has_lse,bool has_fp16,bool has_dotprod,bool has_sve)124   Arm64InstructionSetFeatures(bool needs_a53_835769_fix,
125                               bool needs_a53_843419_fix,
126                               bool has_crc,
127                               bool has_lse,
128                               bool has_fp16,
129                               bool has_dotprod,
130                               bool has_sve)
131       : InstructionSetFeatures(),
132         fix_cortex_a53_835769_(needs_a53_835769_fix),
133         fix_cortex_a53_843419_(needs_a53_843419_fix),
134         has_crc_(has_crc),
135         has_lse_(has_lse),
136         has_fp16_(has_fp16),
137         has_dotprod_(has_dotprod),
138         has_sve_(has_sve) {
139   }
140 
141   // Bitmap positions for encoding features as a bitmap.
142   enum {
143     kA53Bitfield = 1 << 0,
144     kCRCBitField = 1 << 1,
145     kLSEBitField = 1 << 2,
146     kFP16BitField = 1 << 3,
147     kDotProdBitField = 1 << 4,
148     kSVEBitField = 1 << 5,
149   };
150 
151   const bool fix_cortex_a53_835769_;
152   const bool fix_cortex_a53_843419_;
153   const bool has_crc_;      // optional in ARMv8.0, mandatory in ARMv8.1.
154   const bool has_lse_;      // ARMv8.1 Large System Extensions.
155   const bool has_fp16_;     // ARMv8.2 FP16 extensions.
156   const bool has_dotprod_;  // optional in ARMv8.2, mandatory in ARMv8.4.
157   const bool has_sve_;      // optional in ARMv8.2.
158 
159   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Arm64InstructionSetFeatures);
160 };
161 
162 }  // namespace art
163 
164 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_ARCH_ARM64_INSTRUCTION_SET_FEATURES_ARM64_H_
165