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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_BASE_ATOMIC_PAIR_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_BASE_ATOMIC_PAIR_H_
19 
20 #include "base/macros.h"
21 
22 #include <type_traits>
23 
24 namespace art {
25 
26 // std::pair<> is not trivially copyable and as such it is unsuitable for atomic operations.
27 template <typename IntType>
28 struct PACKED(2 * sizeof(IntType)) AtomicPair {
29   static_assert(std::is_integral_v<IntType>);
30 
AtomicPairAtomicPair31   constexpr AtomicPair() : first(0), second(0) { }
AtomicPairAtomicPair32   AtomicPair(IntType f, IntType s) : first(f), second(s) { }
33   AtomicPair(const AtomicPair&) = default;
34   AtomicPair& operator=(const AtomicPair&) = default;
35 
36   IntType first;
37   IntType second;
38 };
39 
40 template <typename IntType>
AtomicPairLoadAcquire(std::atomic<AtomicPair<IntType>> * target)41 ALWAYS_INLINE static inline AtomicPair<IntType> AtomicPairLoadAcquire(
42     std::atomic<AtomicPair<IntType>>* target) {
43   return target->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
44 }
45 
46 template <typename IntType>
AtomicPairStoreRelease(std::atomic<AtomicPair<IntType>> * target,AtomicPair<IntType> value)47 ALWAYS_INLINE static inline void AtomicPairStoreRelease(std::atomic<AtomicPair<IntType>>* target,
48                                                         AtomicPair<IntType> value) {
49   target->store(value, std::memory_order_release);
50 }
51 
52 // LLVM uses generic lock-based implementation for x86_64, we can do better with CMPXCHG16B.
53 #if defined(__x86_64__)
AtomicPairLoadAcquire(std::atomic<AtomicPair<uint64_t>> * target)54 ALWAYS_INLINE static inline AtomicPair<uint64_t> AtomicPairLoadAcquire(
55     std::atomic<AtomicPair<uint64_t>>* target) {
56   uint64_t first, second;
57   __asm__ __volatile__(
58       "lock cmpxchg16b (%2)"
59       : "=&a"(first), "=&d"(second)
60       : "r"(target), "a"(0), "d"(0), "b"(0), "c"(0)
61       : "cc");
62   return {first, second};
63 }
64 
AtomicPairStoreRelease(std::atomic<AtomicPair<uint64_t>> * target,AtomicPair<uint64_t> value)65 ALWAYS_INLINE static inline void AtomicPairStoreRelease(
66     std::atomic<AtomicPair<uint64_t>>* target, AtomicPair<uint64_t> value) {
67   uint64_t first, second;
68   __asm__ __volatile__ (
69       "movq (%2), %%rax\n\t"
70       "movq 8(%2), %%rdx\n\t"
71       "1:\n\t"
72       "lock cmpxchg16b (%2)\n\t"
73       "jnz 1b"
74       : "=&a"(first), "=&d"(second)
75       : "r"(target), "b"(value.first), "c"(value.second)
76       : "cc");
77 }
78 #endif  // defined(__x86_64__)
79 
80 }  // namespace art
81 
82 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_BASE_ATOMIC_PAIR_H_
83