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1 // Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef BASE_CONTAINERS_FIXED_FLAT_SET_H_
6 #define BASE_CONTAINERS_FIXED_FLAT_SET_H_
7 
8 #include <array>
9 #include <functional>
10 #include <type_traits>
11 
12 #include "base/check.h"
13 #include "base/containers/flat_set.h"
14 #include "base/containers/flat_tree.h"
15 
16 namespace base {
17 
18 // fixed_flat_set is a immutable container with a std::set-like interface that
19 // stores its contents in a sorted std::array.
20 //
21 // It is a special case of base::flat_set, and mostly useful as a look-up table.
22 //
23 // Please see //base/containers/README.md for an overview of which container
24 // to select.
25 //
26 // QUICK REFERENCE
27 //
28 // Most of the core functionality is inherited from flat_tree. Please see
29 // flat_tree.h for more details for most of these functions. As a quick
30 // reference, the functions available are:
31 //
32 // Constructors (inputs need to be sorted):
33 //   fixed_flat_set(const fixed_flat_set&);
34 //   fixed_flat_set(sorted_unique_t,
35 //                  const container_type& items,
36 //                  const Compare& compare = Compare());
37 //
38 // Size management functions:
39 //   size_t size() const;
40 //   size_t max_size() const;
41 //   bool   empty() const;
42 //
43 // Iterator functions:
44 //   const_iterator         begin() const;
45 //   const_iterator         cbegin() const;
46 //   const_iterator         end() const;
47 //   const_iterator         cend() const;
48 //   const reverse_iterator rbegin() const;
49 //   const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const;
50 //   const_reverse_iterator rend() const;
51 //   const_reverse_iterator crend() const;
52 //
53 // Comparators (see std::set documentation).
54 //   key_compare   key_comp() const;
55 //   value_compare value_comp() const;
56 //
57 // Search functions:
58 //   template <typename K> size_t                   count(const K&) const;
59 //   template <typename K> const_iterator           find(const K&) const;
60 //   template <typename K> bool                     contains(const K&) const;
61 //   template <typename K>
62 //       pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>       equal_range(K&) const;
63 //   template <typename K> const_iterator           lower_bound(const K&) const;
64 //   template <typename K> const_iterator           upper_bound(const K&) const;
65 //
66 // Non-member operators:
67 //   bool operator==(const fixed_flat_set&, const fixed_flat_set&);
68 //   bool operator!=(const fixed_flat_set&, const fixed_flat_set&);
69 //   bool operator<(const fixed_flat_set&, const fixed_flat_set&);
70 //   bool operator>(const fixed_flat_set&, const fixed_flat_set&);
71 //   bool operator>=(const fixed_flat_set&, const fixed_flat_set&);
72 //   bool operator<=(const fixed_flat_set&, const fixed_flat_set&);
73 //
74 template <class Key, size_t N, class Compare = std::less<>>
75 using fixed_flat_set = base::flat_set<Key, Compare, std::array<const Key, N>>;
76 
77 // Utility function to simplify constructing a fixed_flat_set from a fixed list
78 // of keys. Requires that the passed in `data` contains unique keys.
79 //
80 // Example usage:
81 //   constexpr auto kIntSet = base::MakeFixedFlatSet<int>({1, 2, 3, 4});
82 //
83 // Data needs not to be sorted:
84 //   constexpr auto kStringSet = base::MakeFixedFlatSet<base::StringPiece>(
85 //       {"foo", "bar", "baz", "qux"});
86 //
87 // Note: Wrapping `Key` in `std::common_type_t` below requires callers to
88 // explicitly specify `Key`, which is desired here.
89 template <class Key, size_t N, class Compare = std::less<>>
90 constexpr fixed_flat_set<Key, N, Compare> MakeFixedFlatSet(
91     std::common_type_t<Key>(&&data)[N],
92     const Compare& comp = Compare()) {
93   internal::InsertionSort(data, data + N, comp);
94   CHECK(internal::is_sorted_and_unique(data, comp));
95   // Specify the value_type explicitly to ensure that the returned array has
96   // immutable keys.
97   return fixed_flat_set<Key, N, Compare>(
98       sorted_unique, internal::ToArray<const Key>(data), comp);
99 }
100 
101 }  // namespace base
102 
103 #endif  // BASE_CONTAINERS_FIXED_FLAT_SET_H_
104