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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.adservices.service.measurement.attribution;
18 
19 import static com.android.adservices.service.stats.AdServicesStatsLog.AD_SERVICES_BACKGROUND_JOBS_EXECUTION_REPORTED__EXECUTION_RESULT_CODE__SKIP_FOR_EXTSERVICES_JOB_ON_TPLUS;
20 import static com.android.adservices.service.stats.AdServicesStatsLog.AD_SERVICES_BACKGROUND_JOBS_EXECUTION_REPORTED__EXECUTION_RESULT_CODE__SKIP_FOR_KILL_SWITCH_ON;
21 import static com.android.adservices.spe.AdservicesJobInfo.MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_JOB;
22 
23 import android.app.job.JobInfo;
24 import android.app.job.JobParameters;
25 import android.app.job.JobScheduler;
26 import android.app.job.JobService;
27 import android.content.ComponentName;
28 import android.content.Context;
29 
30 import com.android.adservices.LogUtil;
31 import com.android.adservices.concurrency.AdServicesExecutors;
32 import com.android.adservices.data.measurement.DatastoreManagerFactory;
33 import com.android.adservices.service.FlagsFactory;
34 import com.android.adservices.service.common.compat.ServiceCompatUtils;
35 import com.android.adservices.service.measurement.SystemHealthParams;
36 import com.android.adservices.service.measurement.Trigger;
37 import com.android.adservices.service.measurement.reporting.DebugReportApi;
38 import com.android.adservices.service.measurement.reporting.DebugReportingJobService;
39 import com.android.adservices.spe.AdservicesJobServiceLogger;
40 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
41 
42 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
43 
44 /**
45  * Service for scheduling attribution jobs. The actual job execution logic is part of {@link
46  * AttributionJobHandler}.
47  */
48 public class AttributionJobService extends JobService {
49     private static final int MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_JOB_ID =
50             MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_JOB.getJobId();
51     private static final Executor sBackgroundExecutor = AdServicesExecutors.getBackgroundExecutor();
52 
53     @Override
onCreate()54     public void onCreate() {
55         LogUtil.d("AttributionJobService.onCreate");
56         super.onCreate();
57     }
58 
59     @Override
onStartJob(JobParameters params)60     public boolean onStartJob(JobParameters params) {
61         // Always ensure that the first thing this job does is check if it should be running, and
62         // cancel itself if it's not supposed to be.
63         if (ServiceCompatUtils.shouldDisableExtServicesJobOnTPlus(this)) {
64             LogUtil.d(
65                     "Disabling AttributionJobService job because it's running in ExtServices on"
66                             + " T+");
67             return skipAndCancelBackgroundJob(
68                     params,
69                     AD_SERVICES_BACKGROUND_JOBS_EXECUTION_REPORTED__EXECUTION_RESULT_CODE__SKIP_FOR_EXTSERVICES_JOB_ON_TPLUS);
70         }
71 
72         AdservicesJobServiceLogger.getInstance(this)
73                 .recordOnStartJob(MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_JOB_ID);
74 
75         if (FlagsFactory.getFlags().getMeasurementJobAttributionKillSwitch()) {
76             LogUtil.e("AttributionJobService is disabled");
77             return skipAndCancelBackgroundJob(
78                     params,
79                     AD_SERVICES_BACKGROUND_JOBS_EXECUTION_REPORTED__EXECUTION_RESULT_CODE__SKIP_FOR_KILL_SWITCH_ON);
80         }
81 
82         LogUtil.d("AttributionJobService.onStartJob");
83         sBackgroundExecutor.execute(
84                 () -> {
85                     boolean success =
86                             new AttributionJobHandler(
87                                             DatastoreManagerFactory.getDatastoreManager(
88                                                     getApplicationContext()),
89                                             new DebugReportApi(
90                                                     getApplicationContext(),
91                                                     FlagsFactory.getFlags()))
92                                     .performPendingAttributions();
93 
94                     AdservicesJobServiceLogger.getInstance(AttributionJobService.this)
95                             .recordJobFinished(MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_JOB_ID, success, !success);
96 
97                     jobFinished(params, !success);
98                     // jobFinished is asynchronous, so forcing scheduling avoiding concurrency issue
99                     scheduleIfNeeded(this, /* forceSchedule */ true);
100                     DebugReportingJobService.scheduleIfNeeded(
101                             getApplicationContext(),
102                             /* forceSchedule */ true,
103                             /* isDebugReportApi */ false);
104                 });
105         return true;
106     }
107 
108     @Override
onStopJob(JobParameters params)109     public boolean onStopJob(JobParameters params) {
110         LogUtil.d("AttributionJobService.onStopJob");
111         boolean shouldRetry = true;
112 
113         AdservicesJobServiceLogger.getInstance(this)
114                 .recordOnStopJob(params, MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_JOB_ID, shouldRetry);
115         return shouldRetry;
116     }
117 
118     /** Schedules {@link AttributionJobService} to observer {@link Trigger} content URI change. */
119     @VisibleForTesting
schedule(Context context, JobScheduler jobScheduler)120     static void schedule(Context context, JobScheduler jobScheduler) {
121         final JobInfo job =
122                 new JobInfo.Builder(
123                                 MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_JOB_ID,
124                                 new ComponentName(context, AttributionJobService.class))
125                         .addTriggerContentUri(
126                                 new JobInfo.TriggerContentUri(
127                                         TriggerContentProvider.TRIGGER_URI,
128                                         JobInfo.TriggerContentUri.FLAG_NOTIFY_FOR_DESCENDANTS))
129                         .setTriggerContentUpdateDelay(
130                                 SystemHealthParams.ATTRIBUTION_JOB_TRIGGERING_DELAY_MS)
131                         .setPersisted(false) // Can't call addTriggerContentUri() on a persisted job
132                         .build();
133         jobScheduler.schedule(job);
134     }
135 
136     /**
137      * Schedule Attribution Job if it is not already scheduled
138      *
139      * @param context the context
140      * @param forceSchedule flag to indicate whether to force rescheduling the job.
141      */
scheduleIfNeeded(Context context, boolean forceSchedule)142     public static void scheduleIfNeeded(Context context, boolean forceSchedule) {
143         if (FlagsFactory.getFlags().getMeasurementJobAttributionKillSwitch()) {
144             LogUtil.e("AttributionJobService is disabled, skip scheduling");
145             return;
146         }
147 
148         final JobScheduler jobScheduler = context.getSystemService(JobScheduler.class);
149         if (jobScheduler == null) {
150             LogUtil.e("JobScheduler not found");
151             return;
152         }
153 
154         final JobInfo job = jobScheduler.getPendingJob(MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_JOB_ID);
155         // Schedule if it hasn't been scheduled already or force rescheduling
156         if (job == null || forceSchedule) {
157             schedule(context, jobScheduler);
158             LogUtil.d("Scheduled AttributionJobService");
159         } else {
160             LogUtil.d("AttributionJobService already scheduled, skipping reschedule");
161         }
162     }
163 
skipAndCancelBackgroundJob(final JobParameters params, int skipReason)164     private boolean skipAndCancelBackgroundJob(final JobParameters params, int skipReason) {
165         final JobScheduler jobScheduler = this.getSystemService(JobScheduler.class);
166         if (jobScheduler != null) {
167             jobScheduler.cancel(MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_JOB_ID);
168         }
169 
170         AdservicesJobServiceLogger.getInstance(this)
171                 .recordJobSkipped(MEASUREMENT_ATTRIBUTION_JOB_ID, skipReason);
172 
173         // Tell the JobScheduler that the job has completed and does not need to be rescheduled.
174         jobFinished(params, false);
175 
176         // Returning false means that this job has completed its work.
177         return false;
178     }
179 }
180