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1 // -*- C++ -*-
2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3 //
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef _LIBCPP___ITERATOR_COMMON_ITERATOR_H
11 #define _LIBCPP___ITERATOR_COMMON_ITERATOR_H
12 
13 #include <__assert>
14 #include <__concepts/assignable.h>
15 #include <__concepts/constructible.h>
16 #include <__concepts/convertible_to.h>
17 #include <__concepts/copyable.h>
18 #include <__concepts/derived_from.h>
19 #include <__concepts/equality_comparable.h>
20 #include <__concepts/same_as.h>
21 #include <__config>
22 #include <__iterator/concepts.h>
23 #include <__iterator/incrementable_traits.h>
24 #include <__iterator/iter_move.h>
25 #include <__iterator/iter_swap.h>
26 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
27 #include <__iterator/readable_traits.h>
28 #include <__memory/addressof.h>
29 #include <__type_traits/is_pointer.h>
30 #include <__utility/declval.h>
31 #include <variant>
32 
33 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
34 #  pragma GCC system_header
35 #endif
36 
37 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
38 
39 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
40 
41 template<class _Iter>
42 concept __can_use_postfix_proxy =
43   constructible_from<iter_value_t<_Iter>, iter_reference_t<_Iter>> &&
44   move_constructible<iter_value_t<_Iter>>;
45 
46 template<input_or_output_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent>
47   requires (!same_as<_Iter, _Sent> && copyable<_Iter>)
48 class common_iterator {
49   struct __proxy {
50     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr const iter_value_t<_Iter>* operator->() const noexcept {
51       return _VSTD::addressof(__value_);
52     }
53     iter_value_t<_Iter> __value_;
54   };
55 
56   struct __postfix_proxy {
57     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr const iter_value_t<_Iter>& operator*() const noexcept {
58       return __value_;
59     }
60     iter_value_t<_Iter> __value_;
61   };
62 
63 public:
64   variant<_Iter, _Sent> __hold_;
65 
66   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI common_iterator() requires default_initializable<_Iter> = default;
67 
common_iterator(_Iter __i)68   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr common_iterator(_Iter __i) : __hold_(in_place_type<_Iter>, _VSTD::move(__i)) {}
common_iterator(_Sent __s)69   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr common_iterator(_Sent __s) : __hold_(in_place_type<_Sent>, _VSTD::move(__s)) {}
70 
71   template<class _I2, class _S2>
72     requires convertible_to<const _I2&, _Iter> && convertible_to<const _S2&, _Sent>
common_iterator(const common_iterator<_I2,_S2> & __other)73   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr common_iterator(const common_iterator<_I2, _S2>& __other)
74     : __hold_([&]() -> variant<_Iter, _Sent> {
75       _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__other.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(), "Attempted to construct from a valueless common_iterator");
76       if (__other.__hold_.index() == 0)
77         return variant<_Iter, _Sent>{in_place_index<0>, _VSTD::__unchecked_get<0>(__other.__hold_)};
78       return variant<_Iter, _Sent>{in_place_index<1>, _VSTD::__unchecked_get<1>(__other.__hold_)};
79     }()) {}
80 
81   template<class _I2, class _S2>
82     requires convertible_to<const _I2&, _Iter> && convertible_to<const _S2&, _Sent> &&
83              assignable_from<_Iter&, const _I2&> && assignable_from<_Sent&, const _S2&>
84   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI common_iterator& operator=(const common_iterator<_I2, _S2>& __other) {
85     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__other.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(), "Attempted to assign from a valueless common_iterator");
86 
87     auto __idx = __hold_.index();
88     auto __other_idx = __other.__hold_.index();
89 
90     // If they're the same index, just assign.
91     if (__idx == 0 && __other_idx == 0)
92       _VSTD::__unchecked_get<0>(__hold_) = _VSTD::__unchecked_get<0>(__other.__hold_);
93     else if (__idx == 1 && __other_idx == 1)
94       _VSTD::__unchecked_get<1>(__hold_) = _VSTD::__unchecked_get<1>(__other.__hold_);
95 
96     // Otherwise replace with the oposite element.
97     else if (__other_idx == 1)
98       __hold_.template emplace<1>(_VSTD::__unchecked_get<1>(__other.__hold_));
99     else if (__other_idx == 0)
100       __hold_.template emplace<0>(_VSTD::__unchecked_get<0>(__other.__hold_));
101 
102     return *this;
103   }
104 
decltype(auto)105   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr decltype(auto) operator*()
106   {
107     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(std::holds_alternative<_Iter>(__hold_), "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable common_iterator");
108     return *_VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_);
109   }
110 
decltype(auto)111   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr decltype(auto) operator*() const
112     requires __dereferenceable<const _Iter>
113   {
114     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(std::holds_alternative<_Iter>(__hold_), "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable common_iterator");
115     return *_VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_);
116   }
117 
118   template<class _I2 = _Iter>
119   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI decltype(auto) operator->() const
120     requires indirectly_readable<const _I2> &&
121     (requires(const _I2& __i) { __i.operator->(); } ||
122      is_reference_v<iter_reference_t<_I2>> ||
123      constructible_from<iter_value_t<_I2>, iter_reference_t<_I2>>)
124   {
125     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(std::holds_alternative<_Iter>(__hold_), "Attempted to dereference a non-dereferenceable common_iterator");
126     if constexpr (is_pointer_v<_Iter> || requires(const _Iter& __i) { __i.operator->(); })    {
127       return _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_);
128     } else if constexpr (is_reference_v<iter_reference_t<_Iter>>) {
129       auto&& __tmp = *_VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_);
130       return _VSTD::addressof(__tmp);
131     } else {
132       return __proxy{*_VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_)};
133     }
134   }
135 
136   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI common_iterator& operator++() {
137     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(std::holds_alternative<_Iter>(__hold_), "Attempted to increment a non-dereferenceable common_iterator");
138     ++_VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_); return *this;
139   }
140 
141   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI decltype(auto) operator++(int) {
142     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(std::holds_alternative<_Iter>(__hold_), "Attempted to increment a non-dereferenceable common_iterator");
143     if constexpr (forward_iterator<_Iter>) {
144       auto __tmp = *this;
145       ++*this;
146       return __tmp;
147     } else if constexpr (requires (_Iter& __i) { { *__i++ } -> __can_reference; } ||
148                          !__can_use_postfix_proxy<_Iter>) {
149       return _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__hold_)++;
150     } else {
151       auto __p = __postfix_proxy{**this};
152       ++*this;
153       return __p;
154     }
155   }
156 
157   template<class _I2, sentinel_for<_Iter> _S2>
158     requires sentinel_for<_Sent, _I2>
159   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
160   friend constexpr bool operator==(const common_iterator& __x, const common_iterator<_I2, _S2>& __y) {
161     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__x.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(), "Attempted to compare a valueless common_iterator");
162     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__y.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(), "Attempted to compare a valueless common_iterator");
163 
164     auto __x_index = __x.__hold_.index();
165     auto __y_index = __y.__hold_.index();
166 
167     if (__x_index == __y_index)
168       return true;
169 
170     if (__x_index == 0)
171       return _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__x.__hold_) == _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_S2>(__y.__hold_);
172 
173     return _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Sent>(__x.__hold_) == _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_I2>(__y.__hold_);
174   }
175 
176   template<class _I2, sentinel_for<_Iter> _S2>
177     requires sentinel_for<_Sent, _I2> && equality_comparable_with<_Iter, _I2>
178   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
179   friend constexpr bool operator==(const common_iterator& __x, const common_iterator<_I2, _S2>& __y) {
180     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__x.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(), "Attempted to compare a valueless common_iterator");
181     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__y.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(), "Attempted to compare a valueless common_iterator");
182 
183     auto __x_index = __x.__hold_.index();
184     auto __y_index = __y.__hold_.index();
185 
186     if (__x_index == 1 && __y_index == 1)
187       return true;
188 
189     if (__x_index == 0 && __y_index == 0)
190       return  _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__x.__hold_) ==  _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_I2>(__y.__hold_);
191 
192     if (__x_index == 0)
193       return  _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__x.__hold_) == _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_S2>(__y.__hold_);
194 
195     return _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Sent>(__x.__hold_) ==  _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_I2>(__y.__hold_);
196   }
197 
198   template<sized_sentinel_for<_Iter> _I2, sized_sentinel_for<_Iter> _S2>
199     requires sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _I2>
200   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
201   friend constexpr iter_difference_t<_I2> operator-(const common_iterator& __x, const common_iterator<_I2, _S2>& __y) {
202     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__x.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(), "Attempted to subtract from a valueless common_iterator");
203     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__y.__hold_.valueless_by_exception(), "Attempted to subtract a valueless common_iterator");
204 
205     auto __x_index = __x.__hold_.index();
206     auto __y_index = __y.__hold_.index();
207 
208     if (__x_index == 1 && __y_index == 1)
209       return 0;
210 
211     if (__x_index == 0 && __y_index == 0)
212       return  _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__x.__hold_) - _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_I2>(__y.__hold_);
213 
214     if (__x_index == 0)
215       return  _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__x.__hold_) - _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_S2>(__y.__hold_);
216 
217     return _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Sent>(__x.__hold_) - _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_I2>(__y.__hold_);
218   }
219 
iter_move(const common_iterator & __i)220   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr iter_rvalue_reference_t<_Iter> iter_move(const common_iterator& __i)
221     noexcept(noexcept(ranges::iter_move(std::declval<const _Iter&>())))
222       requires input_iterator<_Iter>
223   {
224     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(std::holds_alternative<_Iter>(__i.__hold_), "Attempted to iter_move a non-dereferenceable common_iterator");
225     return ranges::iter_move( _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__i.__hold_));
226   }
227 
228   template<indirectly_swappable<_Iter> _I2, class _S2>
iter_swap(const common_iterator & __x,const common_iterator<_I2,_S2> & __y)229   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr void iter_swap(const common_iterator& __x, const common_iterator<_I2, _S2>& __y)
230       noexcept(noexcept(ranges::iter_swap(std::declval<const _Iter&>(), std::declval<const _I2&>())))
231   {
232     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(std::holds_alternative<_Iter>(__x.__hold_), "Attempted to iter_swap a non-dereferenceable common_iterator");
233     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(std::holds_alternative<_I2>(__y.__hold_), "Attempted to iter_swap a non-dereferenceable common_iterator");
234     return ranges::iter_swap(_VSTD::__unchecked_get<_Iter>(__x.__hold_), _VSTD::__unchecked_get<_I2>(__y.__hold_));
235   }
236 };
237 
238 template<class _Iter, class _Sent>
239 struct incrementable_traits<common_iterator<_Iter, _Sent>> {
240   using difference_type = iter_difference_t<_Iter>;
241 };
242 
243 template<class _Iter>
244 concept __denotes_forward_iter =
245   requires { typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::iterator_category; } &&
246   derived_from<typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::iterator_category, forward_iterator_tag>;
247 
248 template<class _Iter, class _Sent>
249 concept __common_iter_has_ptr_op = requires(const common_iterator<_Iter, _Sent>& __a) {
250   __a.operator->();
251 };
252 
253 template<class, class>
254 struct __arrow_type_or_void {
255     using type = void;
256 };
257 
258 template<class _Iter, class _Sent>
259   requires __common_iter_has_ptr_op<_Iter, _Sent>
260 struct __arrow_type_or_void<_Iter, _Sent> {
261     using type = decltype(std::declval<const common_iterator<_Iter, _Sent>&>().operator->());
262 };
263 
264 template<input_iterator _Iter, class _Sent>
265 struct iterator_traits<common_iterator<_Iter, _Sent>> {
266   using iterator_concept = _If<forward_iterator<_Iter>,
267                                forward_iterator_tag,
268                                input_iterator_tag>;
269   using iterator_category = _If<__denotes_forward_iter<_Iter>,
270                                 forward_iterator_tag,
271                                 input_iterator_tag>;
272   using pointer = typename __arrow_type_or_void<_Iter, _Sent>::type;
273   using value_type = iter_value_t<_Iter>;
274   using difference_type = iter_difference_t<_Iter>;
275   using reference = iter_reference_t<_Iter>;
276 };
277 
278 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
279 
280 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
281 
282 #endif // _LIBCPP___ITERATOR_COMMON_ITERATOR_H
283