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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2018 The strace developers.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
29 # include "config.h"
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <stdarg.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 
38 #include "error_prints.h"
39 
40 #ifndef HAVE_PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME
41 extern char *program_invocation_name;
42 #endif
43 
44 static void
verror_msg(int err_no,const char * fmt,va_list p)45 verror_msg(int err_no, const char *fmt, va_list p)
46 {
47 	char *msg;
48 
49 	fflush(NULL);
50 
51 	/* We want to print entire message with single fprintf to ensure
52 	 * message integrity if stderr is shared with other programs.
53 	 * Thus we use vasprintf + single fprintf.
54 	 */
55 	msg = NULL;
56 	if (vasprintf(&msg, fmt, p) >= 0) {
57 		if (err_no)
58 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n",
59 				program_invocation_name, msg, strerror(err_no));
60 		else
61 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n",
62 				program_invocation_name, msg);
63 		free(msg);
64 	} else {
65 		/* malloc in vasprintf failed, try it without malloc */
66 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_invocation_name);
67 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, p);
68 		if (err_no)
69 			fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", strerror(err_no));
70 		else
71 			putc('\n', stderr);
72 	}
73 	/* We don't switch stderr to buffered, thus fprintf(stderr)
74 	 * always flushes its output and this is not necessary: */
75 	/* fflush(stderr); */
76 }
77 
78 void
error_msg(const char * fmt,...)79 error_msg(const char *fmt, ...)
80 {
81 	va_list p;
82 	va_start(p, fmt);
83 	verror_msg(0, fmt, p);
84 	va_end(p);
85 }
86 
87 void
error_msg_and_die(const char * fmt,...)88 error_msg_and_die(const char *fmt, ...)
89 {
90 	va_list p;
91 	va_start(p, fmt);
92 	verror_msg(0, fmt, p);
93 	va_end(p);
94 	die();
95 }
96 
97 void
error_msg_and_help(const char * fmt,...)98 error_msg_and_help(const char *fmt, ...)
99 {
100 	if (fmt != NULL) {
101 		va_list p;
102 		va_start(p, fmt);
103 		verror_msg(0, fmt, p);
104 		va_end(p);
105 	}
106 	fprintf(stderr, "Try '%s -h' for more information.\n",
107 		program_invocation_name);
108 	die();
109 }
110 
111 void
perror_msg(const char * fmt,...)112 perror_msg(const char *fmt, ...)
113 {
114 	va_list p;
115 	va_start(p, fmt);
116 	verror_msg(errno, fmt, p);
117 	va_end(p);
118 }
119 
120 void
perror_msg_and_die(const char * fmt,...)121 perror_msg_and_die(const char *fmt, ...)
122 {
123 	va_list p;
124 	va_start(p, fmt);
125 	verror_msg(errno, fmt, p);
126 	va_end(p);
127 	die();
128 }
129