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1#***************************************************************************
2#                                  _   _ ____  _
3#  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4#                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5#                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6#                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7#
8# Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9#
10# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12# are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13#
14# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17#
18# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19# KIND, either express or implied.
20#
21# SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22#
23###########################################################################
24
25BEGIN {
26    # portable sleeping needs Time::HiRes
27    eval {
28        no warnings "all";
29        require Time::HiRes;
30    };
31    # portable sleeping falls back to native Sleep on Win32
32    eval {
33        no warnings "all";
34        require Win32;
35    }
36}
37
38use strict;
39use warnings;
40
41use serverhelp qw(
42    servername_id
43    mainsockf_pidfilename
44    datasockf_pidfilename
45    );
46
47use pathhelp qw(
48    os_is_win
49    );
50
51#######################################################################
52# portable_sleep uses Time::HiRes::sleep if available and falls back
53# to the classic approach of using select(undef, undef, undef, ...).
54# even though that one is not portable due to being implemented using
55# select on Windows: https://perldoc.perl.org/perlport.html#select
56# Therefore it uses Win32::Sleep on Windows systems instead.
57#
58sub portable_sleep {
59    my ($seconds) = @_;
60
61    if($Time::HiRes::VERSION) {
62        Time::HiRes::sleep($seconds);
63    }
64    elsif (os_is_win()) {
65        Win32::Sleep($seconds*1000);
66    }
67    else {
68        select(undef, undef, undef, $seconds);
69    }
70}
71
72#######################################################################
73# pidfromfile returns the pid stored in the given pidfile.  The value
74# of the returned pid will never be a negative value. It will be zero
75# on any file related error or if a pid can not be extracted from the
76# given file.
77#
78sub pidfromfile {
79    my $pidfile = $_[0];
80    my $pid = 0;
81
82    if(-f $pidfile && -s $pidfile && open(PIDFH, "<$pidfile")) {
83        $pid = 0 + <PIDFH>;
84        close(PIDFH);
85        $pid = 0 unless($pid > 0);
86    }
87    return $pid;
88}
89
90#######################################################################
91# pidexists checks if a process with a given pid exists and is alive.
92# This will return the positive pid if the process exists and is alive.
93# This will return the negative pid if the process exists differently.
94# This will return 0 if the process could not be found.
95#
96sub pidexists {
97    my $pid = $_[0];
98
99    if($pid > 0) {
100        # verify if currently existing Windows process
101        if ($pid > 65536 && os_is_win()) {
102            $pid -= 65536;
103            if($^O ne 'MSWin32') {
104                my $filter = "PID eq $pid";
105                my $result = `tasklist -fi \"$filter\" 2>nul`;
106                if(index($result, "$pid") != -1) {
107                    return -$pid;
108                }
109                return 0;
110            }
111        }
112
113        # verify if currently existing and alive
114        if(kill(0, $pid)) {
115            return $pid;
116        }
117    }
118
119    return 0;
120}
121
122#######################################################################
123# pidterm asks the process with a given pid to terminate gracefully.
124#
125sub pidterm {
126    my $pid = $_[0];
127
128    if($pid > 0) {
129        # request the process to quit
130        if ($pid > 65536 && os_is_win()) {
131            $pid -= 65536;
132            if($^O ne 'MSWin32') {
133                my $filter = "PID eq $pid";
134                my $result = `tasklist -fi \"$filter\" 2>nul`;
135                if(index($result, "$pid") != -1) {
136                    system("taskkill -fi \"$filter\" >nul 2>&1");
137                }
138                return;
139            }
140        }
141
142        # signal the process to terminate
143        kill("TERM", $pid);
144    }
145}
146
147#######################################################################
148# pidkill kills the process with a given pid mercilessly and forcefully.
149#
150sub pidkill {
151    my $pid = $_[0];
152
153    if($pid > 0) {
154        # request the process to quit
155        if ($pid > 65536 && os_is_win()) {
156            $pid -= 65536;
157            if($^O ne 'MSWin32') {
158                my $filter = "PID eq $pid";
159                my $result = `tasklist -fi \"$filter\" 2>nul`;
160                if(index($result, "$pid") != -1) {
161                    system("taskkill -f -fi \"$filter\" >nul 2>&1");
162                    # Windows XP Home compatibility
163                    system("tskill $pid >nul 2>&1");
164                }
165                return;
166            }
167        }
168
169        # signal the process to terminate
170        kill("KILL", $pid);
171    }
172}
173
174#######################################################################
175# pidwait waits for the process with a given pid to be terminated.
176#
177sub pidwait {
178    my $pid = $_[0];
179    my $flags = $_[1];
180
181    # check if the process exists
182    if ($pid > 65536 && os_is_win()) {
183        if($flags == &WNOHANG) {
184            return pidexists($pid)?0:$pid;
185        }
186        while(pidexists($pid)) {
187            portable_sleep(0.01);
188        }
189        return $pid;
190    }
191
192    # wait on the process to terminate
193    return waitpid($pid, $flags);
194}
195
196#######################################################################
197# processexists checks if a process with the pid stored in the given
198# pidfile exists and is alive. This will return 0 on any file related
199# error or if a pid can not be extracted from the given file. When a
200# process with the same pid as the one extracted from the given file
201# is currently alive this returns that positive pid. Otherwise, when
202# the process is not alive, will return the negative value of the pid.
203#
204sub processexists {
205    use POSIX ":sys_wait_h";
206    my $pidfile = $_[0];
207
208    # fetch pid from pidfile
209    my $pid = pidfromfile($pidfile);
210
211    if($pid > 0) {
212        # verify if currently alive
213        if(pidexists($pid)) {
214            return $pid;
215        }
216        else {
217            # get rid of the certainly invalid pidfile
218            unlink($pidfile) if($pid == pidfromfile($pidfile));
219            # reap its dead children, if not done yet
220            pidwait($pid, &WNOHANG);
221            # negative return value means dead process
222            return -$pid;
223        }
224    }
225    return 0;
226}
227
228#######################################################################
229# killpid attempts to gracefully stop processes in the given pid list
230# with a SIGTERM signal and SIGKILLs those which haven't died on time.
231#
232sub killpid {
233    use POSIX ":sys_wait_h";
234    my ($verbose, $pidlist) = @_;
235    my @requested;
236    my @signalled;
237    my @reapchild;
238
239    # The 'pidlist' argument is a string of whitespace separated pids.
240    return if(not defined($pidlist));
241
242    # Make 'requested' hold the non-duplicate pids from 'pidlist'.
243    @requested = split(' ', $pidlist);
244    return if(not @requested);
245    if(scalar(@requested) > 2) {
246        @requested = sort({$a <=> $b} @requested);
247    }
248    for(my $i = scalar(@requested) - 2; $i >= 0; $i--) {
249        if($requested[$i] == $requested[$i+1]) {
250            splice @requested, $i+1, 1;
251        }
252    }
253
254    # Send a SIGTERM to processes which are alive to gracefully stop them.
255    foreach my $tmp (@requested) {
256        chomp $tmp;
257        if($tmp =~ /^(\d+)$/) {
258            my $pid = $1;
259            if($pid > 0) {
260                if(pidexists($pid)) {
261                    print("RUN: Process with pid $pid signalled to die\n")
262                        if($verbose);
263                    pidterm($pid);
264                    push @signalled, $pid;
265                }
266                else {
267                    print("RUN: Process with pid $pid already dead\n")
268                        if($verbose);
269                    # if possible reap its dead children
270                    pidwait($pid, &WNOHANG);
271                    push @reapchild, $pid;
272                }
273            }
274        }
275    }
276
277    # Allow all signalled processes five seconds to gracefully die.
278    if(@signalled) {
279        my $twentieths = 5 * 20;
280        while($twentieths--) {
281            for(my $i = scalar(@signalled) - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
282                my $pid = $signalled[$i];
283                if(!pidexists($pid)) {
284                    print("RUN: Process with pid $pid gracefully died\n")
285                        if($verbose);
286                    splice @signalled, $i, 1;
287                    # if possible reap its dead children
288                    pidwait($pid, &WNOHANG);
289                    push @reapchild, $pid;
290                }
291            }
292            last if(not scalar(@signalled));
293            portable_sleep(0.05);
294        }
295    }
296
297    # Mercilessly SIGKILL processes still alive.
298    if(@signalled) {
299        foreach my $pid (@signalled) {
300            if($pid > 0) {
301                print("RUN: Process with pid $pid forced to die with SIGKILL\n")
302                    if($verbose);
303                pidkill($pid);
304                # if possible reap its dead children
305                pidwait($pid, &WNOHANG);
306                push @reapchild, $pid;
307            }
308        }
309    }
310
311    # Reap processes dead children for sure.
312    if(@reapchild) {
313        foreach my $pid (@reapchild) {
314            if($pid > 0) {
315                pidwait($pid, 0);
316            }
317        }
318    }
319}
320
321#######################################################################
322# killsockfilters kills sockfilter processes for a given server.
323#
324sub killsockfilters {
325    my ($proto, $ipvnum, $idnum, $verbose, $which) = @_;
326    my $server;
327    my $pidfile;
328    my $pid;
329
330    return if($proto !~ /^(ftp|imap|pop3|smtp)$/);
331
332    die "unsupported sockfilter: $which"
333        if($which && ($which !~ /^(main|data)$/));
334
335    $server = servername_id($proto, $ipvnum, $idnum) if($verbose);
336
337    if(!$which || ($which eq 'main')) {
338        $pidfile = mainsockf_pidfilename($proto, $ipvnum, $idnum);
339        $pid = processexists($pidfile);
340        if($pid > 0) {
341            printf("* kill pid for %s-%s => %d\n", $server,
342                ($proto eq 'ftp')?'ctrl':'filt', $pid) if($verbose);
343            pidkill($pid);
344            pidwait($pid, 0);
345        }
346        unlink($pidfile) if(-f $pidfile);
347    }
348
349    return if($proto ne 'ftp');
350
351    if(!$which || ($which eq 'data')) {
352        $pidfile = datasockf_pidfilename($proto, $ipvnum, $idnum);
353        $pid = processexists($pidfile);
354        if($pid > 0) {
355            printf("* kill pid for %s-data => %d\n", $server,
356                $pid) if($verbose);
357            pidkill($pid);
358            pidwait($pid, 0);
359        }
360        unlink($pidfile) if(-f $pidfile);
361    }
362}
363
364#######################################################################
365# killallsockfilters kills sockfilter processes for all servers.
366#
367sub killallsockfilters {
368    my $verbose = $_[0];
369
370    for my $proto (('ftp', 'imap', 'pop3', 'smtp')) {
371        for my $ipvnum (('4', '6')) {
372            for my $idnum (('1', '2')) {
373                killsockfilters($proto, $ipvnum, $idnum, $verbose);
374            }
375        }
376    }
377}
378
379
380sub set_advisor_read_lock {
381    my ($filename) = @_;
382
383    if(open(FILEH, ">$filename")) {
384        close(FILEH);
385        return;
386    }
387    printf "Error creating lock file $filename error: $!";
388}
389
390
391sub clear_advisor_read_lock {
392    my ($filename) = @_;
393
394    if(-f $filename) {
395        unlink($filename);
396    }
397}
398
399
4001;
401