1 /* grep.c - show lines matching regular expressions
2 *
3 * Copyright 2013 CE Strake <strake888 at gmail.com>
4 *
5 * See http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/grep.html
6 *
7 * Posix doesn't even specify -r: too many deviations to document.
8 * TODO: -i is only ascii case insensitive, not unicode.
9
10 USE_GREP(NEWTOY(grep, "(line-buffered)(color):;(exclude-dir)*S(exclude)*M(include)*ZzEFHIab(byte-offset)h(no-filename)ino(only-matching)rRsvwc(count)L(files-without-match)l(files-with-matches)q(quiet)(silent)e*f*C#B#A#m#x[!wx][!EF]", TOYFLAG_BIN|TOYFLAG_ARGFAIL(2)|TOYFLAG_LINEBUF))
11 USE_EGREP(OLDTOY(egrep, grep, TOYFLAG_BIN|TOYFLAG_ARGFAIL(2)|TOYFLAG_LINEBUF))
12 USE_FGREP(OLDTOY(fgrep, grep, TOYFLAG_BIN|TOYFLAG_ARGFAIL(2)|TOYFLAG_LINEBUF))
13
14 config GREP
15 bool "grep"
16 default y
17 help
18 usage: grep [-EFrivwcloqsHbhn] [-ABC NUM] [-m MAX] [-e REGEX]... [-MS PATTERN]... [-f REGFILE] [FILE]...
19
20 Show lines matching regular expressions. If no -e, first argument is
21 regular expression to match. With no files (or "-" filename) read stdin.
22 Returns 0 if matched, 1 if no match found, 2 for command errors.
23
24 -e Regex to match. (May be repeated.)
25 -f File listing regular expressions to match.
26
27 file search:
28 -r Recurse into subdirectories (defaults FILE to ".")
29 -R Recurse into subdirectories and symlinks to directories
30 -M Match filename pattern (--include)
31 -S Skip filename pattern (--exclude)
32 --exclude-dir=PATTERN Skip directory pattern
33 -I Ignore binary files
34
35 match type:
36 -A Show NUM lines after -B Show NUM lines before match
37 -C NUM lines context (A+B) -E extended regex syntax
38 -F fixed (literal match) -a always text (not binary)
39 -i case insensitive -m match MAX many lines
40 -v invert match -w whole word (implies -E)
41 -x whole line -z input NUL terminated
42
43 display modes: (default: matched line)
44 -L filenames with no match -Z output is NUL terminated
45 -c count of matching lines -l filenames with a match
46 -o only matching part -q quiet (errors only)
47 -s silent (no error msg)
48
49 output prefix (default: filename if checking more than 1 file)
50 -H force filename -b byte offset of match
51 -h hide filename -n line number of match
52
53 config EGREP
54 bool
55 default y
56 depends on GREP
57
58 config FGREP
59 bool
60 default y
61 depends on GREP
62 */
63
64 #define FOR_grep
65 #include "toys.h"
66
67 GLOBALS(
68 long m, A, B, C;
69 struct arg_list *f, *e, *M, *S, *exclude_dir;
70 char *color;
71
72 char *purple, *cyan, *red, *green, *grey;
73 struct double_list *reg;
74 int found, tried, delim;
75 struct arg_list *fixed[256];
76 )
77
78 struct reg {
79 struct reg *next, *prev;
80 int rc;
81 regex_t r;
82 regmatch_t m;
83 };
84
numdash(long num,char dash)85 static void numdash(long num, char dash)
86 {
87 printf("%s%ld%s%c", TT.green, num, TT.cyan, dash);
88 }
89
90 // Emit line with various potential prefixes and delimiter
outline(char * line,char dash,char * name,long lcount,long bcount,unsigned trim)91 static void outline(char *line, char dash, char *name, long lcount, long bcount,
92 unsigned trim)
93 {
94 if (!trim && FLAG(o)) return;
95 if (name && FLAG(H)) printf("%s%s%s%c", TT.purple, name, TT.cyan, dash);
96 if (FLAG(c)) xprintf("%s%ld%c", TT.grey, lcount, TT.delim);
97 else if (lcount && FLAG(n)) numdash(lcount, dash);
98 if (bcount && FLAG(b)) numdash(bcount-1, dash);
99 if (line) {
100 if (FLAG(color)) xputsn(FLAG(o) ? TT.red : TT.grey);
101 // support embedded NUL bytes in output
102 xputsl(line, trim);
103 xputc(TT.delim);
104 }
105 }
106
107 // Show matches in one file
do_grep(int fd,char * name)108 static void do_grep(int fd, char *name)
109 {
110 long lcount = 0, mcount = 0, offset = 0, after = 0, before = 0;
111 struct double_list *dlb = 0;
112 char *bars = 0;
113 FILE *file;
114 int bin = 0;
115
116 if (!FLAG(r)) TT.tried++;
117 if (!fd) name = "(standard input)";
118
119 // Only run binary file check on lseekable files.
120 if (!FLAG(a) && !lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)) {
121 char buf[256];
122 int len, i = 0;
123 unsigned wc;
124
125 // If the first 256 bytes don't parse as utf8, call it binary.
126 if (0<(len = read(fd, buf, 256))) {
127 lseek(fd, -len, SEEK_CUR);
128 while (i<len) {
129 bin = utf8towc(&wc, buf+i, len-i);
130 if (bin == -2) i = len;
131 if (bin<1) break;
132 i += bin;
133 }
134 bin = i!=len;
135 }
136 if (bin && FLAG(I)) return;
137 }
138
139 if (!(file = fdopen(fd, "r"))) return perror_msg("%s", name);
140
141 // Loop through lines of input
142 for (;;) {
143 char *line = 0, *start, *ss, *pp;
144 struct reg *shoe;
145 size_t ulen;
146 long len;
147 int matched = 0, rc = 1, move = 0, ii;
148
149 // get next line, check and trim delimiter
150 lcount++;
151 errno = 0;
152 ulen = len = getdelim(&line, &ulen, TT.delim, file);
153 if (len == -1 && errno) perror_msg("%s", name);
154 if (len<1) break;
155 if (line[ulen-1] == TT.delim) line[--ulen] = 0;
156
157 // Prepare for next line
158 start = line;
159 for (shoe = (void *)TT.reg; shoe; shoe = shoe->next) shoe->rc = 0;
160
161 // Loop to handle multiple matches in same line
162 do {
163 regmatch_t *mm = (void *)toybuf;
164 struct arg_list *seek;
165
166 mm->rm_so = mm->rm_eo = 0;
167 rc = 1;
168
169 // Handle "fixed" (literal) matches (if any)
170 if (TT.e && *start) for (ss = start; ss-line<ulen; ss++) {
171 ii = FLAG(i) ? toupper(*ss) : *ss;
172 for (seek = TT.fixed[ii]; seek; seek = seek->next) {
173 if (*(pp = seek->arg)=='^' && !FLAG(F)) {
174 if (ss!=start) continue;
175 pp++;
176 }
177 for (ii = 0; pp[ii] && ss[ii]; ii++) {
178 if (!FLAG(F)) {
179 if (pp[ii]=='.') continue;
180 if (pp[ii]=='\\' && pp[ii+1]) pp++;
181 else if (pp[ii]=='$' && !pp[ii+1]) break;
182 }
183 if (FLAG(i)) {
184 if (toupper(pp[ii])!=toupper(ss[ii])) break;
185 } else if (pp[ii]!=ss[ii]) break;
186 }
187 if (pp[ii] && (pp[ii]!='$' || pp[ii+1] || ss[ii])) continue;
188 mm->rm_eo = (mm->rm_so = ss-start)+ii;
189 rc = 0;
190
191 goto got;
192 }
193 if (FLAG(x)) break;
194 }
195
196 // Empty pattern always matches
197 if (rc && *TT.fixed && !FLAG(o)) rc = 0;
198 got:
199 // Handle regex matches (if any)
200 for (shoe = (void *)TT.reg; shoe; shoe = shoe->next) {
201 // Do we need to re-check this regex?
202 if (!shoe->rc) {
203 shoe->m.rm_so -= move;
204 shoe->m.rm_eo -= move;
205 if (!matched || shoe->m.rm_so<0)
206 shoe->rc = regexec0(&shoe->r, start, ulen-(start-line), 1,
207 &shoe->m, start==line ? 0 : REG_NOTBOL);
208 }
209
210 // If we got a match, is it a _better_ match?
211 if (!shoe->rc && (rc || shoe->m.rm_so < mm->rm_so ||
212 (shoe->m.rm_so == mm->rm_so && shoe->m.rm_eo >= mm->rm_eo)))
213 {
214 mm = &shoe->m;
215 rc = 0;
216 }
217 }
218
219 if (!rc && FLAG(o) && !mm->rm_eo && ulen>start-line) {
220 move = 1;
221 continue;
222 }
223
224 if (!rc && FLAG(x) && (mm->rm_so || ulen-(start-line)!=mm->rm_eo)) rc = 1;
225
226 if (!rc && FLAG(w)) {
227 char c = 0;
228
229 if ((start+mm->rm_so)!=line) {
230 c = start[mm->rm_so-1];
231 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_') c = 0;
232 }
233 if (!c) {
234 c = start[mm->rm_eo];
235 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_') c = 0;
236 }
237 if (c) {
238 move = mm->rm_so+1;
239 continue;
240 }
241 }
242
243 if (FLAG(v)) {
244 if (FLAG(o)) {
245 if (rc) mm->rm_eo = ulen-(start-line);
246 else if (!mm->rm_so) {
247 move = mm->rm_eo;
248 continue;
249 } else mm->rm_eo = mm->rm_so;
250 } else {
251 if (!rc) break;
252 mm->rm_eo = ulen-(start-line);
253 }
254 mm->rm_so = 0;
255 } else if (rc) break;
256
257 // At least one line we didn't print since match while -ABC active
258 if (bars) {
259 xputs(bars);
260 bars = 0;
261 }
262 matched++;
263 TT.found = 1;
264
265 // Are we NOT showing the matching text?
266 if (FLAG(q)) {
267 toys.exitval = 0;
268 xexit();
269 }
270 if (FLAG(L) || FLAG(l)) {
271 if (FLAG(l)) xprintf("%s%c", name, '\n'*!FLAG(Z));
272 free(line);
273 fclose(file);
274 return;
275 }
276
277 if (!FLAG(c)) {
278 long bcount = 1 + offset + (start-line) + (FLAG(o) ? mm->rm_so : 0);
279
280 if (bin) printf("Binary file %s matches\n", name);
281 else if (FLAG(o))
282 outline(start+mm->rm_so, ':', name, lcount, bcount,
283 mm->rm_eo-mm->rm_so);
284 else {
285 while (dlb) {
286 struct double_list *dl = dlist_pop(&dlb);
287 unsigned *uu = (void *)(dl->data+(strlen(dl->data)|3)+1);
288
289 outline(dl->data, '-', name, lcount-before, uu[0]+1, uu[1]);
290 free(dl->data);
291 free(dl);
292 before--;
293 }
294
295 if (matched==1)
296 outline(FLAG(color) ? 0 : line, ':', name, lcount, bcount, ulen);
297 if (FLAG(color)) {
298 xputsn(TT.grey);
299 if (mm->rm_so) xputsl(start, mm->rm_so);
300 xputsn(TT.red);
301 xputsl(start+mm->rm_so, mm->rm_eo-mm->rm_so);
302 }
303
304 if (TT.A) after = TT.A+1;
305 }
306 }
307
308 if (mm->rm_so == (move = mm->rm_eo)) break;
309 } while (*(start += move));
310 offset += len;
311
312 if (matched) {
313 // Finish off pending line color fragment.
314 if (FLAG(color) && !FLAG(o)) {
315 xputsn(TT.grey);
316 if (ulen > start-line) xputsl(start, ulen-(start-line));
317 xputc(TT.delim);
318 }
319 mcount++;
320 } else {
321 int discard = (after || TT.B);
322
323 if (after && --after) {
324 outline(line, '-', name, lcount, 0, ulen);
325 discard = 0;
326 }
327 if (discard && TT.B) {
328 unsigned *uu, ul = (ulen|3)+1;
329
330 line = xrealloc(line, ul+8);
331 uu = (void *)(line+ul);
332 uu[0] = offset-len;
333 uu[1] = ulen;
334 dlist_add(&dlb, line);
335 line = 0;
336 if (++before>TT.B) {
337 struct double_list *dl;
338
339 dl = dlist_pop(&dlb);
340 free(dl->data);
341 free(dl);
342 before--;
343 } else discard = 0;
344 }
345 // If we discarded a line while displaying context, show bars before next
346 // line (but don't show them now in case that was last match in file)
347 if (discard && mcount) bars = "--";
348 }
349 free(line);
350
351 if (FLAG(m) && mcount >= TT.m) break;
352 }
353
354 if (FLAG(L)) xprintf("%s%c", name, TT.delim);
355 else if (FLAG(c)) outline(0, ':', name, mcount, 0, 1);
356
357 // loopfiles will also close the fd, but this frees an (opaque) struct.
358 fclose(file);
359 while (dlb) {
360 struct double_list *dl = dlist_pop(&dlb);
361
362 free(dl->data);
363 free(dl);
364 }
365 }
366
lensort(struct arg_list ** a,struct arg_list ** b)367 static int lensort(struct arg_list **a, struct arg_list **b)
368 {
369 long la = strlen((*a)->arg), lb = strlen((*b)->arg);
370
371 if (la<lb) return -1;
372 if (la>lb) return 1;
373
374 return 0;
375 }
376
parse_regex(void)377 static void parse_regex(void)
378 {
379 struct arg_list *al, *new, *list = NULL, **last;
380 char *s, *ss, *special = "\\.^$[()|*+?{";
381 int len, ii, key;
382
383 // Add all -f lines to -e list. (Yes, this is leaking allocation context for
384 // exit to free. Not supporting nofork for this command any time soon.)
385 al = TT.f ? TT.f : TT.e;
386 while (al) {
387 if (TT.f) {
388 if (!*(s = xreadfile(al->arg, 0, 0))) {
389 free(s);
390 s = 0;
391 } else if (*(ss = s+strlen(s)-1)=='\n') *ss = 0;
392 } else s = al->arg;
393
394 // Advance, when we run out of -f switch to -e.
395 al = al->next;
396 if (!al && TT.f) {
397 TT.f = 0;
398 al = TT.e;
399 }
400 if (!s) continue;
401
402 // NOTE: even with -z, -f is still \n delimited. Blank line = match all
403 // Split lines at \n, add individual lines to new list.
404 do {
405 if ((ss = strchr(s, '\n'))) *(ss++) = 0;
406 new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct arg_list));
407 new->next = list;
408 new->arg = s;
409 list = new;
410 s = ss;
411 } while (s);
412 }
413 TT.e = list;
414
415 // Convert to regex where appropriate
416 for (last = &TT.e; *last;) {
417 // Can we use the fast path?
418 s = (*last)->arg;
419 if ('.'!=*s && !FLAG(F) && strcmp(s, "^$")) for (; *s; s++) {
420 if (*s=='\\') {
421 if (!s[1] || !strchr(special, *++s)) break;
422 if (!FLAG(E) && *s=='(') break;
423 } else if (*s>127 || strchr(special+4, *s)) break;
424 }
425
426 // Add entry to fast path (literal-ish match) or slow path (regexec)
427 if (!*s || FLAG(F)) last = &((*last)->next);
428 else {
429 struct reg *shoe;
430
431 dlist_add_nomalloc(&TT.reg, (void *)(shoe = xmalloc(sizeof(struct reg))));
432 xregcomp(&shoe->r, (*last)->arg, REG_EXTENDED*FLAG(E)|REG_ICASE*FLAG(i));
433 al = *last;
434 *last = (*last)->next;
435 free(al);
436 }
437 }
438 dlist_terminate(TT.reg);
439
440 // Sort fast path patterns into buckets by first character
441 for (al = TT.e; al; al = new) {
442 new = al->next;
443 if (FLAG(F)) key = 0;
444 else {
445 key = '^'==*al->arg;
446 if ('\\'==al->arg[key]) key++;
447 else if ('$'==al->arg[key] && !al->arg[key+1]) key++;
448 }
449 key = al->arg[key];
450 if (FLAG(i)) key = toupper(key);
451 al->next = TT.fixed[key];
452 TT.fixed[key] = al;
453 }
454
455 // Sort each fast path pattern set by length so first hit is longest match
456 if (TT.e) for (key = 0; key<256; key++) {
457 if (!TT.fixed[key]) continue;
458 for (len = 0, al = TT.fixed[key]; al; al = al->next) len++;
459 last = xmalloc(len*sizeof(void *));
460 for (len = 0, al = TT.fixed[key]; al; al = al->next) last[len++] = al;
461 qsort(last, len, sizeof(void *), (void *)lensort);
462 for (ii = 0; ii<len; ii++) last[ii]->next = ii ? last[ii-1] : 0;
463 TT.fixed[key] = last[len-1];
464 free(last);
465 }
466 }
467
do_grep_r(struct dirtree * new)468 static int do_grep_r(struct dirtree *new)
469 {
470 struct arg_list *al;
471 char *name;
472
473 if (!new->parent) TT.tried++;
474 if (!dirtree_notdotdot(new)) return 0;
475 if (S_ISDIR(new->st.st_mode)) {
476 for (al = TT.exclude_dir; al; al = al->next)
477 if (!fnmatch(al->arg, new->name, 0)) return 0;
478 return DIRTREE_RECURSE|DIRTREE_SYMFOLLOW*FLAG(R);
479 }
480 if (TT.S || TT.M) {
481 for (al = TT.S; al; al = al->next)
482 if (!fnmatch(al->arg, new->name, 0)) return 0;
483
484 if (TT.M) {
485 for (al = TT.M; al; al = al->next)
486 if (!fnmatch(al->arg, new->name, 0)) break;
487
488 if (!al) return 0;
489 }
490 }
491
492 // "grep -r onefile" doesn't show filenames, but "grep -r onedir" should.
493 if (new->parent && !FLAG(h)) toys.optflags |= FLAG_H;
494
495 name = dirtree_path(new, 0);
496 do_grep(openat(dirtree_parentfd(new), new->name, 0), name);
497 free(name);
498
499 return 0;
500 }
501
grep_main(void)502 void grep_main(void)
503 {
504 char **ss = toys.optargs;
505
506 if (FLAG(color) && (!TT.color || !strcmp(TT.color, "auto")) && !isatty(1))
507 toys.optflags &= ~FLAG_color;
508
509 if (FLAG(color)) {
510 TT.purple = "\e[35m";
511 TT.cyan = "\e[36m";
512 TT.red = "\e[1;31m";
513 TT.green = "\e[32m";
514 TT.grey = "\e[m";
515 } else TT.purple = TT.cyan = TT.red = TT.green = TT.grey = "";
516
517 if (FLAG(R)) toys.optflags |= FLAG_r;
518
519 // Grep exits with 2 for errors
520 toys.exitval = 2;
521
522 if (!TT.A) TT.A = TT.C;
523 if (!TT.B) TT.B = TT.C;
524
525 TT.delim = '\n' * !FLAG(z);
526
527 // Handle egrep and fgrep
528 if (*toys.which->name == 'e') toys.optflags |= FLAG_E;
529 if (*toys.which->name == 'f') toys.optflags |= FLAG_F;
530
531 if (!TT.e && !TT.f) {
532 if (!*ss) error_exit("no REGEX");
533 TT.e = xzalloc(sizeof(struct arg_list));
534 TT.e->arg = *(ss++);
535 toys.optc--;
536 }
537
538 parse_regex();
539
540 if (!FLAG(h) && toys.optc>1) toys.optflags |= FLAG_H;
541
542 if (FLAG(s)) {
543 close(2);
544 xopen_stdio("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
545 }
546
547 if (FLAG(r)) {
548 // Iterate through -r arguments. Use "." as default if none provided.
549 for (ss = *ss ? ss : (char *[]){".", 0}; *ss; ss++) {
550 if (!strcmp(*ss, "-")) do_grep(0, *ss);
551 else dirtree_read(*ss, do_grep_r);
552 }
553 } else loopfiles_rw(ss, O_RDONLY|WARN_ONLY, 0, do_grep);
554 if (TT.tried >= toys.optc || (FLAG(q)&&TT.found)) toys.exitval = !TT.found;
555 }
556