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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22  *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24 
25 #include "curl_setup.h"
26 
27 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
28 #  include <netinet/in.h>
29 #endif
30 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
31 #  include <arpa/inet.h>
32 #endif
33 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
34 #  include <net/if.h>
35 #endif
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
37 #  include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #endif
39 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
40 #  include <netdb.h>
41 #endif
42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
43 #  include <sys/sockio.h>
44 #endif
45 #ifdef HAVE_IFADDRS_H
46 #  include <ifaddrs.h>
47 #endif
48 #ifdef HAVE_STROPTS_H
49 #  include <stropts.h>
50 #endif
51 #ifdef __VMS
52 #  include <inet.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #include "inet_ntop.h"
56 #include "strcase.h"
57 #include "if2ip.h"
58 /* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
59 #include "curl_printf.h"
60 #include "curl_memory.h"
61 #include "memdebug.h"
62 
63 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
64 
65 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
66 /* Return the scope of the given address. */
Curl_ipv6_scope(const struct sockaddr * sa)67 unsigned int Curl_ipv6_scope(const struct sockaddr *sa)
68 {
69   if(sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
70     const struct sockaddr_in6 * sa6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *) sa;
71     const unsigned char *b = sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
72     unsigned short w = (unsigned short) ((b[0] << 8) | b[1]);
73 
74     if((b[0] & 0xFE) == 0xFC) /* Handle ULAs */
75       return IPV6_SCOPE_UNIQUELOCAL;
76     switch(w & 0xFFC0) {
77     case 0xFE80:
78       return IPV6_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL;
79     case 0xFEC0:
80       return IPV6_SCOPE_SITELOCAL;
81     case 0x0000:
82       w = b[1] | b[2] | b[3] | b[4] | b[5] | b[6] | b[7] | b[8] | b[9] |
83           b[10] | b[11] | b[12] | b[13] | b[14];
84       if(w || b[15] != 0x01)
85         break;
86       return IPV6_SCOPE_NODELOCAL;
87     default:
88       break;
89     }
90   }
91   return IPV6_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
92 }
93 #endif
94 
95 #if defined(HAVE_GETIFADDRS)
96 
Curl_if2ip(int af,unsigned int remote_scope,unsigned int local_scope_id,const char * interf,char * buf,int buf_size)97 if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af,
98 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
99                           unsigned int remote_scope,
100                           unsigned int local_scope_id,
101 #endif
102                           const char *interf,
103                           char *buf, int buf_size)
104 {
105   struct ifaddrs *iface, *head;
106   if2ip_result_t res = IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
107 
108 #if defined(ENABLE_IPV6) && \
109     !defined(HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID)
110   (void) local_scope_id;
111 #endif
112 
113   if(getifaddrs(&head) >= 0) {
114     for(iface = head; iface != NULL; iface = iface->ifa_next) {
115       if(iface->ifa_addr) {
116         if(iface->ifa_addr->sa_family == af) {
117           if(strcasecompare(iface->ifa_name, interf)) {
118             void *addr;
119             const char *ip;
120             char scope[12] = "";
121             char ipstr[64];
122 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
123             if(af == AF_INET6) {
124 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
125               unsigned int scopeid = 0;
126 #endif
127               unsigned int ifscope = Curl_ipv6_scope(iface->ifa_addr);
128 
129               if(ifscope != remote_scope) {
130                 /* We are interested only in interface addresses whose scope
131                    matches the remote address we want to connect to: global
132                    for global, link-local for link-local, etc... */
133                 if(res == IF2IP_NOT_FOUND)
134                   res = IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
135                 continue;
136               }
137 
138               addr =
139                 &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
140 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
141               /* Include the scope of this interface as part of the address */
142               scopeid = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)iface->ifa_addr)
143                             ->sin6_scope_id;
144 
145               /* If given, scope id should match. */
146               if(local_scope_id && scopeid != local_scope_id) {
147                 if(res == IF2IP_NOT_FOUND)
148                   res = IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
149 
150                 continue;
151               }
152 
153               if(scopeid)
154                 msnprintf(scope, sizeof(scope), "%%%u", scopeid);
155 #endif
156             }
157             else
158 #endif
159               addr =
160                 &((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
161             res = IF2IP_FOUND;
162             ip = Curl_inet_ntop(af, addr, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr));
163             msnprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%s", ip, scope);
164             break;
165           }
166         }
167         else if((res == IF2IP_NOT_FOUND) &&
168                 strcasecompare(iface->ifa_name, interf)) {
169           res = IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
170         }
171       }
172     }
173 
174     freeifaddrs(head);
175   }
176 
177   return res;
178 }
179 
180 #elif defined(HAVE_IOCTL_SIOCGIFADDR)
181 
Curl_if2ip(int af,unsigned int remote_scope,unsigned int local_scope_id,const char * interf,char * buf,int buf_size)182 if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af,
183 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
184                           unsigned int remote_scope,
185                           unsigned int local_scope_id,
186 #endif
187                           const char *interf,
188                           char *buf, int buf_size)
189 {
190   struct ifreq req;
191   struct in_addr in;
192   struct sockaddr_in *s;
193   curl_socket_t dummy;
194   size_t len;
195   const char *r;
196 
197 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
198   (void)remote_scope;
199   (void)local_scope_id;
200 #endif
201 
202   if(!interf || (af != AF_INET))
203     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
204 
205   len = strlen(interf);
206   if(len >= sizeof(req.ifr_name))
207     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
208 
209   dummy = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
210   if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == dummy)
211     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
212 
213   memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
214   memcpy(req.ifr_name, interf, len + 1);
215   req.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
216 
217   if(ioctl(dummy, SIOCGIFADDR, &req) < 0) {
218     sclose(dummy);
219     /* With SIOCGIFADDR, we cannot tell the difference between an interface
220        that does not exist and an interface that has no address of the
221        correct family. Assume the interface does not exist */
222     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
223   }
224 
225   s = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&req.ifr_addr;
226   memcpy(&in, &s->sin_addr, sizeof(in));
227   r = Curl_inet_ntop(s->sin_family, &in, buf, buf_size);
228 
229   sclose(dummy);
230   if(!r)
231     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
232   return IF2IP_FOUND;
233 }
234 
235 #else
236 
Curl_if2ip(int af,unsigned int remote_scope,unsigned int local_scope_id,const char * interf,char * buf,int buf_size)237 if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af,
238 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
239                           unsigned int remote_scope,
240                           unsigned int local_scope_id,
241 #endif
242                           const char *interf,
243                           char *buf, int buf_size)
244 {
245     (void) af;
246 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
247     (void) remote_scope;
248     (void) local_scope_id;
249 #endif
250     (void) interf;
251     (void) buf;
252     (void) buf_size;
253     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
254 }
255 
256 #endif
257