1 //===- llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DbgEntityHistoryCalculator.cpp -------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8
9 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DbgEntityHistoryCalculator.h"
10 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
12 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
13 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
14 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLowering.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
26 #include <cassert>
27 #include <map>
28 #include <utility>
29
30 using namespace llvm;
31
32 #define DEBUG_TYPE "dwarfdebug"
33
34 namespace {
35 using EntryIndex = DbgValueHistoryMap::EntryIndex;
36 }
37
38 // If @MI is a DBG_VALUE with debug value described by a
39 // defined register, returns the number of this register.
40 // In the other case, returns 0.
isDescribedByReg(const MachineInstr & MI)41 static Register isDescribedByReg(const MachineInstr &MI) {
42 assert(MI.isDebugValue());
43 assert(MI.getNumOperands() == 4);
44 // If the location of variable is an entry value (DW_OP_LLVM_entry_value)
45 // do not consider it as a register location.
46 if (MI.getDebugExpression()->isEntryValue())
47 return 0;
48 // If location of variable is described using a register (directly or
49 // indirectly), this register is always a first operand.
50 return MI.getOperand(0).isReg() ? MI.getOperand(0).getReg() : Register();
51 }
52
startDbgValue(InlinedEntity Var,const MachineInstr & MI,EntryIndex & NewIndex)53 bool DbgValueHistoryMap::startDbgValue(InlinedEntity Var,
54 const MachineInstr &MI,
55 EntryIndex &NewIndex) {
56 // Instruction range should start with a DBG_VALUE instruction for the
57 // variable.
58 assert(MI.isDebugValue() && "not a DBG_VALUE");
59 auto &Entries = VarEntries[Var];
60 if (!Entries.empty() && Entries.back().isDbgValue() &&
61 !Entries.back().isClosed() &&
62 Entries.back().getInstr()->isIdenticalTo(MI)) {
63 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Coalescing identical DBG_VALUE entries:\n"
64 << "\t" << Entries.back().getInstr() << "\t" << MI
65 << "\n");
66 return false;
67 }
68 Entries.emplace_back(&MI, Entry::DbgValue);
69 NewIndex = Entries.size() - 1;
70 return true;
71 }
72
startClobber(InlinedEntity Var,const MachineInstr & MI)73 EntryIndex DbgValueHistoryMap::startClobber(InlinedEntity Var,
74 const MachineInstr &MI) {
75 auto &Entries = VarEntries[Var];
76 // If an instruction clobbers multiple registers that the variable is
77 // described by, then we may have already created a clobbering instruction.
78 if (Entries.back().isClobber() && Entries.back().getInstr() == &MI)
79 return Entries.size() - 1;
80 Entries.emplace_back(&MI, Entry::Clobber);
81 return Entries.size() - 1;
82 }
83
endEntry(EntryIndex Index)84 void DbgValueHistoryMap::Entry::endEntry(EntryIndex Index) {
85 // For now, instruction ranges are not allowed to cross basic block
86 // boundaries.
87 assert(isDbgValue() && "Setting end index for non-debug value");
88 assert(!isClosed() && "End index has already been set");
89 EndIndex = Index;
90 }
91
addInstr(InlinedEntity Label,const MachineInstr & MI)92 void DbgLabelInstrMap::addInstr(InlinedEntity Label, const MachineInstr &MI) {
93 assert(MI.isDebugLabel() && "not a DBG_LABEL");
94 LabelInstr[Label] = &MI;
95 }
96
97 namespace {
98
99 // Maps physreg numbers to the variables they describe.
100 using InlinedEntity = DbgValueHistoryMap::InlinedEntity;
101 using RegDescribedVarsMap = std::map<unsigned, SmallVector<InlinedEntity, 1>>;
102
103 // Keeps track of the debug value entries that are currently live for each
104 // inlined entity. As the history map entries are stored in a SmallVector, they
105 // may be moved at insertion of new entries, so store indices rather than
106 // pointers.
107 using DbgValueEntriesMap = std::map<InlinedEntity, SmallSet<EntryIndex, 1>>;
108
109 } // end anonymous namespace
110
111 // Claim that @Var is not described by @RegNo anymore.
dropRegDescribedVar(RegDescribedVarsMap & RegVars,unsigned RegNo,InlinedEntity Var)112 static void dropRegDescribedVar(RegDescribedVarsMap &RegVars, unsigned RegNo,
113 InlinedEntity Var) {
114 const auto &I = RegVars.find(RegNo);
115 assert(RegNo != 0U && I != RegVars.end());
116 auto &VarSet = I->second;
117 const auto &VarPos = llvm::find(VarSet, Var);
118 assert(VarPos != VarSet.end());
119 VarSet.erase(VarPos);
120 // Don't keep empty sets in a map to keep it as small as possible.
121 if (VarSet.empty())
122 RegVars.erase(I);
123 }
124
125 // Claim that @Var is now described by @RegNo.
addRegDescribedVar(RegDescribedVarsMap & RegVars,unsigned RegNo,InlinedEntity Var)126 static void addRegDescribedVar(RegDescribedVarsMap &RegVars, unsigned RegNo,
127 InlinedEntity Var) {
128 assert(RegNo != 0U);
129 auto &VarSet = RegVars[RegNo];
130 assert(!is_contained(VarSet, Var));
131 VarSet.push_back(Var);
132 }
133
134 /// Create a clobbering entry and end all open debug value entries
135 /// for \p Var that are described by \p RegNo using that entry.
clobberRegEntries(InlinedEntity Var,unsigned RegNo,const MachineInstr & ClobberingInstr,DbgValueEntriesMap & LiveEntries,DbgValueHistoryMap & HistMap)136 static void clobberRegEntries(InlinedEntity Var, unsigned RegNo,
137 const MachineInstr &ClobberingInstr,
138 DbgValueEntriesMap &LiveEntries,
139 DbgValueHistoryMap &HistMap) {
140 EntryIndex ClobberIndex = HistMap.startClobber(Var, ClobberingInstr);
141
142 // Close all entries whose values are described by the register.
143 SmallVector<EntryIndex, 4> IndicesToErase;
144 for (auto Index : LiveEntries[Var]) {
145 auto &Entry = HistMap.getEntry(Var, Index);
146 assert(Entry.isDbgValue() && "Not a DBG_VALUE in LiveEntries");
147 if (isDescribedByReg(*Entry.getInstr()) == RegNo) {
148 IndicesToErase.push_back(Index);
149 Entry.endEntry(ClobberIndex);
150 }
151 }
152
153 // Drop all entries that have ended.
154 for (auto Index : IndicesToErase)
155 LiveEntries[Var].erase(Index);
156 }
157
158 /// Add a new debug value for \p Var. Closes all overlapping debug values.
handleNewDebugValue(InlinedEntity Var,const MachineInstr & DV,RegDescribedVarsMap & RegVars,DbgValueEntriesMap & LiveEntries,DbgValueHistoryMap & HistMap)159 static void handleNewDebugValue(InlinedEntity Var, const MachineInstr &DV,
160 RegDescribedVarsMap &RegVars,
161 DbgValueEntriesMap &LiveEntries,
162 DbgValueHistoryMap &HistMap) {
163 EntryIndex NewIndex;
164 if (HistMap.startDbgValue(Var, DV, NewIndex)) {
165 SmallDenseMap<unsigned, bool, 4> TrackedRegs;
166
167 // If we have created a new debug value entry, close all preceding
168 // live entries that overlap.
169 SmallVector<EntryIndex, 4> IndicesToErase;
170 const DIExpression *DIExpr = DV.getDebugExpression();
171 for (auto Index : LiveEntries[Var]) {
172 auto &Entry = HistMap.getEntry(Var, Index);
173 assert(Entry.isDbgValue() && "Not a DBG_VALUE in LiveEntries");
174 const MachineInstr &DV = *Entry.getInstr();
175 bool Overlaps = DIExpr->fragmentsOverlap(DV.getDebugExpression());
176 if (Overlaps) {
177 IndicesToErase.push_back(Index);
178 Entry.endEntry(NewIndex);
179 }
180 if (Register Reg = isDescribedByReg(DV))
181 TrackedRegs[Reg] |= !Overlaps;
182 }
183
184 // If the new debug value is described by a register, add tracking of
185 // that register if it is not already tracked.
186 if (Register NewReg = isDescribedByReg(DV)) {
187 if (!TrackedRegs.count(NewReg))
188 addRegDescribedVar(RegVars, NewReg, Var);
189 LiveEntries[Var].insert(NewIndex);
190 TrackedRegs[NewReg] = true;
191 }
192
193 // Drop tracking of registers that are no longer used.
194 for (auto I : TrackedRegs)
195 if (!I.second)
196 dropRegDescribedVar(RegVars, I.first, Var);
197
198 // Drop all entries that have ended, and mark the new entry as live.
199 for (auto Index : IndicesToErase)
200 LiveEntries[Var].erase(Index);
201 LiveEntries[Var].insert(NewIndex);
202 }
203 }
204
205 // Terminate the location range for variables described by register at
206 // @I by inserting @ClobberingInstr to their history.
clobberRegisterUses(RegDescribedVarsMap & RegVars,RegDescribedVarsMap::iterator I,DbgValueHistoryMap & HistMap,DbgValueEntriesMap & LiveEntries,const MachineInstr & ClobberingInstr)207 static void clobberRegisterUses(RegDescribedVarsMap &RegVars,
208 RegDescribedVarsMap::iterator I,
209 DbgValueHistoryMap &HistMap,
210 DbgValueEntriesMap &LiveEntries,
211 const MachineInstr &ClobberingInstr) {
212 // Iterate over all variables described by this register and add this
213 // instruction to their history, clobbering it.
214 for (const auto &Var : I->second)
215 clobberRegEntries(Var, I->first, ClobberingInstr, LiveEntries, HistMap);
216 RegVars.erase(I);
217 }
218
219 // Terminate the location range for variables described by register
220 // @RegNo by inserting @ClobberingInstr to their history.
clobberRegisterUses(RegDescribedVarsMap & RegVars,unsigned RegNo,DbgValueHistoryMap & HistMap,DbgValueEntriesMap & LiveEntries,const MachineInstr & ClobberingInstr)221 static void clobberRegisterUses(RegDescribedVarsMap &RegVars, unsigned RegNo,
222 DbgValueHistoryMap &HistMap,
223 DbgValueEntriesMap &LiveEntries,
224 const MachineInstr &ClobberingInstr) {
225 const auto &I = RegVars.find(RegNo);
226 if (I == RegVars.end())
227 return;
228 clobberRegisterUses(RegVars, I, HistMap, LiveEntries, ClobberingInstr);
229 }
230
calculateDbgEntityHistory(const MachineFunction * MF,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI,DbgValueHistoryMap & DbgValues,DbgLabelInstrMap & DbgLabels)231 void llvm::calculateDbgEntityHistory(const MachineFunction *MF,
232 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
233 DbgValueHistoryMap &DbgValues,
234 DbgLabelInstrMap &DbgLabels) {
235 const TargetLowering *TLI = MF->getSubtarget().getTargetLowering();
236 unsigned SP = TLI->getStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore();
237 Register FrameReg = TRI->getFrameRegister(*MF);
238 RegDescribedVarsMap RegVars;
239 DbgValueEntriesMap LiveEntries;
240 for (const auto &MBB : *MF) {
241 for (const auto &MI : MBB) {
242 if (MI.isDebugValue()) {
243 assert(MI.getNumOperands() > 1 && "Invalid DBG_VALUE instruction!");
244 // Use the base variable (without any DW_OP_piece expressions)
245 // as index into History. The full variables including the
246 // piece expressions are attached to the MI.
247 const DILocalVariable *RawVar = MI.getDebugVariable();
248 assert(RawVar->isValidLocationForIntrinsic(MI.getDebugLoc()) &&
249 "Expected inlined-at fields to agree");
250 InlinedEntity Var(RawVar, MI.getDebugLoc()->getInlinedAt());
251
252 handleNewDebugValue(Var, MI, RegVars, LiveEntries, DbgValues);
253 } else if (MI.isDebugLabel()) {
254 assert(MI.getNumOperands() == 1 && "Invalid DBG_LABEL instruction!");
255 const DILabel *RawLabel = MI.getDebugLabel();
256 assert(RawLabel->isValidLocationForIntrinsic(MI.getDebugLoc()) &&
257 "Expected inlined-at fields to agree");
258 // When collecting debug information for labels, there is no MCSymbol
259 // generated for it. So, we keep MachineInstr in DbgLabels in order
260 // to query MCSymbol afterward.
261 InlinedEntity L(RawLabel, MI.getDebugLoc()->getInlinedAt());
262 DbgLabels.addInstr(L, MI);
263 }
264
265 // Meta Instructions have no output and do not change any values and so
266 // can be safely ignored.
267 if (MI.isMetaInstruction())
268 continue;
269
270 // Not a DBG_VALUE instruction. It may clobber registers which describe
271 // some variables.
272 for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
273 if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDef() && MO.getReg()) {
274 // Ignore call instructions that claim to clobber SP. The AArch64
275 // backend does this for aggregate function arguments.
276 if (MI.isCall() && MO.getReg() == SP)
277 continue;
278 // If this is a virtual register, only clobber it since it doesn't
279 // have aliases.
280 if (Register::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg()))
281 clobberRegisterUses(RegVars, MO.getReg(), DbgValues, LiveEntries,
282 MI);
283 // If this is a register def operand, it may end a debug value
284 // range. Ignore frame-register defs in the epilogue and prologue,
285 // we expect debuggers to understand that stack-locations are
286 // invalid outside of the function body.
287 else if (MO.getReg() != FrameReg ||
288 (!MI.getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy) &&
289 !MI.getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup))) {
290 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(MO.getReg(), TRI, true); AI.isValid();
291 ++AI)
292 clobberRegisterUses(RegVars, *AI, DbgValues, LiveEntries, MI);
293 }
294 } else if (MO.isRegMask()) {
295 // If this is a register mask operand, clobber all debug values in
296 // non-CSRs.
297 SmallVector<unsigned, 32> RegsToClobber;
298 // Don't consider SP to be clobbered by register masks.
299 for (auto It : RegVars) {
300 unsigned int Reg = It.first;
301 if (Reg != SP && Register::isPhysicalRegister(Reg) &&
302 MO.clobbersPhysReg(Reg))
303 RegsToClobber.push_back(Reg);
304 }
305
306 for (unsigned Reg : RegsToClobber) {
307 clobberRegisterUses(RegVars, Reg, DbgValues, LiveEntries, MI);
308 }
309 }
310 } // End MO loop.
311 } // End instr loop.
312
313 // Make sure locations for all variables are valid only until the end of
314 // the basic block (unless it's the last basic block, in which case let
315 // their liveness run off to the end of the function).
316 if (!MBB.empty() && &MBB != &MF->back()) {
317 // Iterate over all variables that have open debug values.
318 for (auto &Pair : LiveEntries) {
319 if (Pair.second.empty())
320 continue;
321
322 // Create a clobbering entry.
323 EntryIndex ClobIdx = DbgValues.startClobber(Pair.first, MBB.back());
324
325 // End all entries.
326 for (EntryIndex Idx : Pair.second) {
327 DbgValueHistoryMap::Entry &Ent = DbgValues.getEntry(Pair.first, Idx);
328 assert(Ent.isDbgValue() && !Ent.isClosed());
329 Ent.endEntry(ClobIdx);
330 }
331 }
332
333 LiveEntries.clear();
334 RegVars.clear();
335 }
336 }
337 }
338
339 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
dump() const340 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void DbgValueHistoryMap::dump() const {
341 dbgs() << "DbgValueHistoryMap:\n";
342 for (const auto &VarRangePair : *this) {
343 const InlinedEntity &Var = VarRangePair.first;
344 const Entries &Entries = VarRangePair.second;
345
346 const DILocalVariable *LocalVar = cast<DILocalVariable>(Var.first);
347 const DILocation *Location = Var.second;
348
349 dbgs() << " - " << LocalVar->getName() << " at ";
350
351 if (Location)
352 dbgs() << Location->getFilename() << ":" << Location->getLine() << ":"
353 << Location->getColumn();
354 else
355 dbgs() << "<unknown location>";
356
357 dbgs() << " --\n";
358
359 for (const auto &E : enumerate(Entries)) {
360 const auto &Entry = E.value();
361 dbgs() << " Entry[" << E.index() << "]: ";
362 if (Entry.isDbgValue())
363 dbgs() << "Debug value\n";
364 else
365 dbgs() << "Clobber\n";
366 dbgs() << " Instr: " << *Entry.getInstr();
367 if (Entry.isDbgValue()) {
368 if (Entry.getEndIndex() == NoEntry)
369 dbgs() << " - Valid until end of function\n";
370 else
371 dbgs() << " - Closed by Entry[" << Entry.getEndIndex() << "]\n";
372 }
373 dbgs() << "\n";
374 }
375 }
376 }
377 #endif
378