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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2022, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  *   This file includes definitions for managing the Network Name.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef MESHCOP_NETWORK_NAME_HPP_
36 #define MESHCOP_NETWORK_NAME_HPP_
37 
38 #include "openthread-core-config.h"
39 
40 #include <openthread/dataset.h>
41 
42 #include "common/as_core_type.hpp"
43 #include "common/data.hpp"
44 #include "common/equatable.hpp"
45 #include "common/locator.hpp"
46 #include "common/non_copyable.hpp"
47 #include "common/string.hpp"
48 
49 namespace ot {
50 namespace MeshCoP {
51 
52 /**
53  * This class represents a name string as data (pointer to a char buffer along with a length).
54  *
55  * @note The char array does NOT need to be null terminated.
56  *
57  */
58 class NameData : private Data<kWithUint8Length>
59 {
60     friend class NetworkName;
61 
62 public:
63     /**
64      * This constructor initializes the NameData object.
65      *
66      * @param[in] aBuffer   A pointer to a `char` buffer (does not need to be null terminated).
67      * @param[in] aLength   The length (number of chars) in the buffer.
68      *
69      */
NameData(const char * aBuffer,uint8_t aLength)70     NameData(const char *aBuffer, uint8_t aLength) { Init(aBuffer, aLength); }
71 
72     /**
73      * This method returns the pointer to char buffer (not necessarily null terminated).
74      *
75      * @returns The pointer to the char buffer.
76      *
77      */
GetBuffer(void) const78     const char *GetBuffer(void) const { return reinterpret_cast<const char *>(GetBytes()); }
79 
80     /**
81      * This method returns the length (number of chars in buffer).
82      *
83      * @returns The name length.
84      *
85      */
GetLength(void) const86     uint8_t GetLength(void) const { return Data<kWithUint8Length>::GetLength(); }
87 
88     /**
89      * This method copies the name data into a given char buffer with a given size.
90      *
91      * The given buffer is cleared (`memset` to zero) before copying the name into it. The copied string
92      * in @p aBuffer is NOT necessarily null terminated.
93      *
94      * @param[out] aBuffer   A pointer to a buffer where to copy the name into.
95      * @param[in]  aMaxSize  Size of @p aBuffer (maximum number of chars to write into @p aBuffer).
96      *
97      * @returns The actual number of chars copied into @p aBuffer.
98      *
99      */
100     uint8_t CopyTo(char *aBuffer, uint8_t aMaxSize) const;
101 };
102 
103 /**
104  * This structure represents an Network Name.
105  *
106  */
107 class NetworkName : public otNetworkName, public Unequatable<NetworkName>
108 {
109 public:
110     /**
111      * This constant specified the maximum number of chars in Network Name (excludes null char).
112      *
113      */
114     static constexpr uint8_t kMaxSize = OT_NETWORK_NAME_MAX_SIZE;
115 
116     /**
117      * This constructor initializes the Network Name as an empty string.
118      *
119      */
NetworkName(void)120     NetworkName(void) { m8[0] = '\0'; }
121 
122     /**
123      * This method gets the Network Name as a null terminated C string.
124      *
125      * @returns The Network Name as a null terminated C string array.
126      *
127      */
GetAsCString(void) const128     const char *GetAsCString(void) const { return m8; }
129 
130     /**
131      * This method gets the Network Name as NameData.
132      *
133      * @returns The Network Name as NameData.
134      *
135      */
136     NameData GetAsData(void) const;
137 
138     /**
139      * This method sets the Network Name from a given null terminated C string.
140      *
141      * This method also validates that the given @p aNameString follows UTF-8 encoding and can fit in `kMaxSize`
142      * chars.
143      *
144      * @param[in] aNameString      A name C string.
145      *
146      * @retval kErrorNone          Successfully set the Network Name.
147      * @retval kErrorAlready       The name is already set to the same string.
148      * @retval kErrorInvalidArgs   Given name is invalid (too long or does not follow UTF-8 encoding).
149      *
150      */
151     Error Set(const char *aNameString);
152 
153     /**
154      * This method sets the Network Name.
155      *
156      * @param[in]  aNameData           A reference to name data.
157      *
158      * @retval kErrorNone          Successfully set the Network Name.
159      * @retval kErrorAlready       The name is already set to the same string.
160      * @retval kErrorInvalidArgs   Given name is too long.
161      *
162      */
163     Error Set(const NameData &aNameData);
164 
165     /**
166      * This method overloads operator `==` to evaluate whether or not two given `NetworkName` objects are equal.
167      *
168      * @param[in]  aOther  The other `NetworkName` to compare with.
169      *
170      * @retval TRUE   If the two are equal.
171      * @retval FALSE  If the two are not equal.
172      *
173      */
174     bool operator==(const NetworkName &aOther) const;
175 };
176 
177 #if (OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_THREAD_VERSION >= OT_THREAD_VERSION_1_2)
178 /**
179  * This type represents a Thread Domain Name.
180  *
181  */
182 typedef NetworkName DomainName;
183 #endif
184 
185 /**
186  * This class manages the Network Name value.
187  *
188  */
189 class NetworkNameManager : public InstanceLocator, private NonCopyable
190 {
191 public:
192     /**
193      * Constructor.
194      *
195      * @param[in]  aInstance  A reference to the OpenThread instance.
196      *
197      */
198     explicit NetworkNameManager(Instance &aInstance);
199 
200     /**
201      * This method returns the Network Name.
202      *
203      * @returns The Network Name.
204      *
205      */
GetNetworkName(void) const206     const NetworkName &GetNetworkName(void) const { return mNetworkName; }
207 
208     /**
209      * This method sets the Network Name.
210      *
211      * @param[in]  aNameString   A pointer to a string character array. Must be null terminated.
212      *
213      * @retval kErrorNone          Successfully set the Network Name.
214      * @retval kErrorInvalidArgs   Given name is too long.
215      *
216      */
217     Error SetNetworkName(const char *aNameString);
218 
219     /**
220      * This method sets the Network Name.
221      *
222      * @param[in]  aNameData     A name data (pointer to char buffer and length).
223      *
224      * @retval kErrorNone          Successfully set the Network Name.
225      * @retval kErrorInvalidArgs   Given name is too long.
226      *
227      */
228     Error SetNetworkName(const NameData &aNameData);
229 
230 #if (OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_THREAD_VERSION >= OT_THREAD_VERSION_1_2)
231     /**
232      * This method returns the Thread Domain Name.
233      *
234      * @returns The Thread Domain Name.
235      *
236      */
GetDomainName(void) const237     const DomainName &GetDomainName(void) const { return mDomainName; }
238 
239     /**
240      * This method sets the Thread Domain Name.
241      *
242      * @param[in]  aNameString   A pointer to a string character array. Must be null terminated.
243      *
244      * @retval kErrorNone          Successfully set the Thread Domain Name.
245      * @retval kErrorInvalidArgs   Given name is too long.
246      *
247      */
248     Error SetDomainName(const char *aNameString);
249 
250     /**
251      * This method sets the Thread Domain Name.
252      *
253      * @param[in]  aNameData     A name data (pointer to char buffer and length).
254      *
255      * @retval kErrorNone          Successfully set the Thread Domain Name.
256      * @retval kErrorInvalidArgs   Given name is too long.
257      *
258      */
259     Error SetDomainName(const NameData &aNameData);
260 #endif // (OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_THREAD_VERSION >= OT_THREAD_VERSION_1_2)
261 
262 private:
263     Error SignalNetworkNameChange(Error aError);
264 
265     static const char sNetworkNameInit[];
266     static const char sDomainNameInit[];
267 
268     NetworkName mNetworkName;
269 
270 #if (OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_THREAD_VERSION >= OT_THREAD_VERSION_1_2)
271     DomainName mDomainName;
272 #endif
273 };
274 
275 } // namespace MeshCoP
276 
277 DefineCoreType(otNetworkName, MeshCoP::NetworkName);
278 
279 } // namespace ot
280 
281 #endif // MESHCOP_EXTENDED_PANID_HPP_
282