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1 // Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef NET_SOCKET_SOCKET_BIO_ADAPTER_H_
6 #define NET_SOCKET_SOCKET_BIO_ADAPTER_H_
7 
8 #include "base/memory/raw_ptr.h"
9 #include "base/memory/scoped_refptr.h"
10 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
11 #include "net/base/completion_repeating_callback.h"
12 #include "net/base/net_errors.h"
13 #include "net/base/net_export.h"
14 #include "third_party/boringssl/src/include/openssl/base.h"
15 
16 namespace net {
17 
18 class GrowableIOBuffer;
19 class IOBuffer;
20 class StreamSocket;
21 
22 // An adapter to convert between StreamSocket and OpenSSL BIO I/O models.
23 //
24 // BIO exposes a UNIX-like interface where BIO_read and BIO_write may either
25 // succeed synchronously or be retried (with no memory between calls).
26 // StreamSocket exposes an asynchronous interface where an asynchronous
27 // operation continues running and completes with a callback.
28 //
29 // For reading, SocketBIOAdapter maintains a buffer to pass to
30 // StreamSocket::Read. Once that Read completes, BIO_read synchronously drains
31 // the buffer and signals BIO_should_read once empty.
32 //
33 // For writing, SocketBIOAdapter maintains a ring buffer of data to be written
34 // to the StreamSocket. BIO_write synchronously copies data into the buffer or
35 // signals BIO_should_write if the buffer is full. The ring buffer is drained
36 // asynchronously into the socket. Note this means write errors are reported at
37 // a later BIO_write.
38 //
39 // To work around this delay, write errors are also surfaced out of
40 // BIO_read. Otherwise a failure in the final BIO_write of an application may go
41 // unnoticed. If this occurs, OnReadReady will be signaled as if it were a read
42 // error. See https://crbug.com/249848.
43 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE SocketBIOAdapter {
44  public:
45   // A delegate interface for when the sockets are ready. BIO assumes external
46   // knowledge of when to retry operations (such as a select() loop for UNIX),
47   // which is signaled out of StreamSocket's callbacks here.
48   //
49   // Callers should implement these methods and, when signaled, retry the
50   // BIO_read or BIO_write. This usually is done by retrying a higher-level
51   // operation, such as SSL_read or SSL_write.
52   //
53   // Callers may assume that OnReadReady and OnWriteReady will only be called
54   // from a PostTask or StreamSocket callback.
55   class Delegate {
56    public:
57     // Called when the BIO is ready to handle BIO_read, after having previously
58     // been blocked.
59     virtual void OnReadReady() = 0;
60 
61     // Called when the BIO is ready to handle BIO_write, after having previously
62     // been blocked.
63     virtual void OnWriteReady() = 0;
64 
65    protected:
66     virtual ~Delegate() = default;
67   };
68 
69   // Creates a new SocketBIOAdapter for the specified socket. |socket| and
70   // |delegate| must remain valid for the lifetime of the SocketBIOAdapter.
71   SocketBIOAdapter(StreamSocket* socket,
72                    int read_buffer_capacity,
73                    int write_buffer_capacity,
74                    Delegate* delegate);
75 
76   SocketBIOAdapter(const SocketBIOAdapter&) = delete;
77   SocketBIOAdapter& operator=(const SocketBIOAdapter&) = delete;
78 
79   ~SocketBIOAdapter();
80 
bio()81   BIO* bio() { return bio_.get(); }
82 
83   // Returns true if any data has been read from the underlying StreamSocket,
84   // but not yet consumed by the BIO.
85   bool HasPendingReadData();
86 
87   // Returns the allocation size estimate in bytes.
88   size_t GetAllocationSize() const;
89 
90  private:
91   int BIORead(char* out, int len);
92   void HandleSocketReadResult(int result);
93   void OnSocketReadComplete(int result);
94   void OnSocketReadIfReadyComplete(int result);
95 
96   int BIOWrite(const char* in, int len);
97   void SocketWrite();
98   void HandleSocketWriteResult(int result);
99   void OnSocketWriteComplete(int result);
100   void CallOnReadReady();
101 
102   static SocketBIOAdapter* GetAdapter(BIO* bio);
103   static int BIOReadWrapper(BIO* bio, char* out, int len);
104   static int BIOWriteWrapper(BIO* bio, const char* in, int len);
105   static long BIOCtrlWrapper(BIO* bio, int cmd, long larg, void* parg);
106 
107   static const BIO_METHOD kBIOMethod;
108 
109   bssl::UniquePtr<BIO> bio_;
110 
111   // The pointer is non-owning so this class may be used with both
112   // ClientSocketHandles and raw StreamSockets.
113   raw_ptr<StreamSocket> socket_;
114 
115   CompletionRepeatingCallback read_callback_;
116   CompletionRepeatingCallback write_callback_;
117 
118   // The capacity of the read buffer.
119   int read_buffer_capacity_;
120   // A buffer containing data from the most recent socket Read(). The buffer is
121   // deallocated when unused.
122   scoped_refptr<IOBuffer> read_buffer_;
123   // The number of bytes of read_buffer_ consumed.
124   int read_offset_ = 0;
125   // The result of the most recent socket Read(). If ERR_IO_PENDING, there is a
126   // socket Read() in progress. If another error, Read() has failed. Otherwise,
127   // it is the number of bytes in the buffer (zero if empty).
128   int read_result_ = 0;
129 
130   // The capacity of the write buffer.
131   int write_buffer_capacity_;
132   // A ring buffer of data to be written to the transport. The offset of the
133   // buffer is the start of the ring buffer and is advanced on successful
134   // Write(). The buffer is deallocated when unused.
135   scoped_refptr<GrowableIOBuffer> write_buffer_;
136   // The number of bytes of data in write_buffer_.
137   int write_buffer_used_ = 0;
138   // The most recent socket Write() error. If ERR_IO_PENDING, there is a socket
139   // Write() in progress. If OK, there is no socket Write() in progress and none
140   // have failed.
141   int write_error_ = OK;
142 
143   raw_ptr<Delegate> delegate_;
144 
145   base::WeakPtrFactory<SocketBIOAdapter> weak_factory_{this};
146 };
147 
148 }  // namespace net
149 
150 #endif  // NET_SOCKET_SOCKET_BIO_ADAPTER_H_
151