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1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef QUICHE_QUIC_CORE_CRYPTO_CRYPTO_HANDSHAKE_H_
6 #define QUICHE_QUIC_CORE_CRYPTO_CRYPTO_HANDSHAKE_H_
7 
8 #include <memory>
9 #include <string>
10 #include <vector>
11 
12 #include "quiche/quic/core/quic_packets.h"
13 #include "quiche/quic/platform/api/quic_export.h"
14 
15 namespace quic {
16 
17 class SynchronousKeyExchange;
18 class QuicDecrypter;
19 class QuicEncrypter;
20 
21 // HandshakeFailureReason enum values are uploaded to UMA, they cannot be
22 // changed.
23 enum HandshakeFailureReason {
24   HANDSHAKE_OK = 0,
25 
26   // Failure reasons for an invalid client nonce in CHLO.
27   //
28   // The default error value for nonce verification failures from strike
29   // register (covers old strike registers and unknown failures).
30   CLIENT_NONCE_UNKNOWN_FAILURE = 1,
31   // Client nonce had incorrect length.
32   CLIENT_NONCE_INVALID_FAILURE = 2,
33   // Client nonce is not unique.
34   CLIENT_NONCE_NOT_UNIQUE_FAILURE = 3,
35   // Client orbit is invalid or incorrect.
36   CLIENT_NONCE_INVALID_ORBIT_FAILURE = 4,
37   // Client nonce's timestamp is not in the strike register's valid time range.
38   CLIENT_NONCE_INVALID_TIME_FAILURE = 5,
39   // Strike register's RPC call timed out, client nonce couldn't be verified.
40   CLIENT_NONCE_STRIKE_REGISTER_TIMEOUT = 6,
41   // Strike register is down, client nonce couldn't be verified.
42   CLIENT_NONCE_STRIKE_REGISTER_FAILURE = 7,
43 
44   // Failure reasons for an invalid server nonce in CHLO.
45   //
46   // Unbox of server nonce failed.
47   SERVER_NONCE_DECRYPTION_FAILURE = 8,
48   // Decrypted server nonce had incorrect length.
49   SERVER_NONCE_INVALID_FAILURE = 9,
50   // Server nonce is not unique.
51   SERVER_NONCE_NOT_UNIQUE_FAILURE = 10,
52   // Server nonce's timestamp is not in the strike register's valid time range.
53   SERVER_NONCE_INVALID_TIME_FAILURE = 11,
54   // The server requires handshake confirmation.
55   SERVER_NONCE_REQUIRED_FAILURE = 20,
56 
57   // Failure reasons for an invalid server config in CHLO.
58   //
59   // Missing Server config id (kSCID) tag.
60   SERVER_CONFIG_INCHOATE_HELLO_FAILURE = 12,
61   // Couldn't find the Server config id (kSCID).
62   SERVER_CONFIG_UNKNOWN_CONFIG_FAILURE = 13,
63 
64   // Failure reasons for an invalid source-address token.
65   //
66   // Missing Source-address token (kSourceAddressTokenTag) tag.
67   SOURCE_ADDRESS_TOKEN_INVALID_FAILURE = 14,
68   // Unbox of Source-address token failed.
69   SOURCE_ADDRESS_TOKEN_DECRYPTION_FAILURE = 15,
70   // Couldn't parse the unbox'ed Source-address token.
71   SOURCE_ADDRESS_TOKEN_PARSE_FAILURE = 16,
72   // Source-address token is for a different IP address.
73   SOURCE_ADDRESS_TOKEN_DIFFERENT_IP_ADDRESS_FAILURE = 17,
74   // The source-address token has a timestamp in the future.
75   SOURCE_ADDRESS_TOKEN_CLOCK_SKEW_FAILURE = 18,
76   // The source-address token has expired.
77   SOURCE_ADDRESS_TOKEN_EXPIRED_FAILURE = 19,
78 
79   // The expected leaf certificate hash could not be validated.
80   INVALID_EXPECTED_LEAF_CERTIFICATE = 21,
81 
82   MAX_FAILURE_REASON = 22,
83 };
84 
85 // These errors will be packed into an uint32_t and we don't want to set the
86 // most significant bit, which may be misinterpreted as the sign bit.
87 static_assert(MAX_FAILURE_REASON <= 32, "failure reason out of sync");
88 
89 // A CrypterPair contains the encrypter and decrypter for an encryption level.
90 struct QUIC_EXPORT_PRIVATE CrypterPair {
91   CrypterPair();
92   CrypterPair(CrypterPair&&) = default;
93   ~CrypterPair();
94 
95   std::unique_ptr<QuicEncrypter> encrypter;
96   std::unique_ptr<QuicDecrypter> decrypter;
97 };
98 
99 // Parameters negotiated by the crypto handshake.
100 struct QUIC_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicCryptoNegotiatedParameters
101     : public quiche::QuicheReferenceCounted {
102   // Initializes the members to 0 or empty values.
103   QuicCryptoNegotiatedParameters();
104 
105   QuicTag key_exchange;
106   QuicTag aead;
107   std::string initial_premaster_secret;
108   std::string forward_secure_premaster_secret;
109   // initial_subkey_secret is used as the PRK input to the HKDF used when
110   // performing key extraction that needs to happen before forward-secure keys
111   // are available.
112   std::string initial_subkey_secret;
113   // subkey_secret is used as the PRK input to the HKDF used for key extraction.
114   std::string subkey_secret;
115   CrypterPair initial_crypters;
116   CrypterPair forward_secure_crypters;
117   // Normalized SNI: converted to lower case and trailing '.' removed.
118   std::string sni;
119   std::string client_nonce;
120   std::string server_nonce;
121   // hkdf_input_suffix contains the HKDF input following the label: the
122   // ConnectionId, client hello and server config. This is only populated in the
123   // client because only the client needs to derive the forward secure keys at a
124   // later time from the initial keys.
125   std::string hkdf_input_suffix;
126   // cached_certs contains the cached certificates that a client used when
127   // sending a client hello.
128   std::vector<std::string> cached_certs;
129   // client_key_exchange is used by clients to store the ephemeral KeyExchange
130   // for the connection.
131   std::unique_ptr<SynchronousKeyExchange> client_key_exchange;
132   // channel_id is set by servers to a ChannelID key when the client correctly
133   // proves possession of the corresponding private key. It consists of 32
134   // bytes of x coordinate, followed by 32 bytes of y coordinate. Both values
135   // are big-endian and the pair is a P-256 public key.
136   std::string channel_id;
137   QuicTag token_binding_key_param;
138 
139   // Used when generating proof signature when sending server config updates.
140 
141   // Used to generate cert chain when sending server config updates.
142   std::string client_cached_cert_hashes;
143 
144   // Default to false; set to true if the client indicates that it supports sct
145   // by sending CSCT tag with an empty value in client hello.
146   bool sct_supported_by_client;
147 
148   // Parameters only populated for TLS handshakes. These will be 0 for
149   // connections not using TLS, or if the TLS handshake is not finished yet.
150   uint16_t cipher_suite = 0;
151   uint16_t key_exchange_group = 0;
152   uint16_t peer_signature_algorithm = 0;
153   bool encrypted_client_hello = false;
154 
155  protected:
156   ~QuicCryptoNegotiatedParameters() override;
157 };
158 
159 // QuicCryptoConfig contains common configuration between clients and servers.
160 class QUIC_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicCryptoConfig {
161  public:
162   // kInitialLabel is a constant that is used when deriving the initial
163   // (non-forward secure) keys for the connection in order to tie the resulting
164   // key to this protocol.
165   static const char kInitialLabel[];
166 
167   // kCETVLabel is a constant that is used when deriving the keys for the
168   // encrypted tag/value block in the client hello.
169   static const char kCETVLabel[];
170 
171   // kForwardSecureLabel is a constant that is used when deriving the forward
172   // secure keys for the connection in order to tie the resulting key to this
173   // protocol.
174   static const char kForwardSecureLabel[];
175 
176   QuicCryptoConfig();
177   QuicCryptoConfig(const QuicCryptoConfig&) = delete;
178   QuicCryptoConfig& operator=(const QuicCryptoConfig&) = delete;
179   ~QuicCryptoConfig();
180 
181   // Key exchange methods. The following two members' values correspond by
182   // index.
183   QuicTagVector kexs;
184   // Authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD) algorithms.
185   QuicTagVector aead;
186 };
187 
188 }  // namespace quic
189 
190 #endif  // QUICHE_QUIC_CORE_CRYPTO_CRYPTO_HANDSHAKE_H_
191