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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4  *
5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13  * accompanied this code).
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18  *
19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21  * questions.
22  */
23 
24 /**
25  * @test
26  * @bug 4235519 8004212 8005394 8007298 8006295 8006315 8006530 8007379 8008925
27  *      8014217 8025003 8026330 8028397 8129544 8165243 8176379
28  * @summary tests java.util.Base64
29  * @library /test/lib
30  * @build jdk.test.lib.RandomFactory
31  * @run main TestBase64
32  * @key randomness
33  */
34 
35 package test.java.util.Base64;
36 
37 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
38 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
39 import java.io.InputStream;
40 import java.io.IOException;
41 import java.io.OutputStream;
42 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
43 import java.util.Arrays;
44 import java.util.ArrayList;
45 import java.util.Base64;
46 import java.util.List;
47 import java.util.Random;
48 
49 import jdk.test.lib.RandomFactory;
50 
51 public class TestBase64 {
52 
53     private static final Random rnd = RandomFactory.getRandom();
54 
main(String args[])55     public static void main(String args[]) throws Throwable {
56         int numRuns  = 10;
57         int numBytes = 200;
58         if (args.length > 1) {
59             numRuns  = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
60             numBytes = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
61         }
62 
63         test(Base64.getEncoder(), Base64.getDecoder(), numRuns, numBytes);
64         test(Base64.getUrlEncoder(), Base64.getUrlDecoder(), numRuns, numBytes);
65         test(Base64.getMimeEncoder(), Base64.getMimeDecoder(), numRuns, numBytes);
66 
67         byte[] nl_1 = new byte[] {'\n'};
68         byte[] nl_2 = new byte[] {'\n', '\r'};
69         byte[] nl_3 = new byte[] {'\n', '\r', '\n'};
70         for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
71             int len = rnd.nextInt(200) + 4;
72             test(Base64.getMimeEncoder(len, nl_1),
73                  Base64.getMimeDecoder(),
74                  numRuns, numBytes);
75             test(Base64.getMimeEncoder(len, nl_2),
76                  Base64.getMimeDecoder(),
77                  numRuns, numBytes);
78             test(Base64.getMimeEncoder(len, nl_3),
79                  Base64.getMimeDecoder(),
80                  numRuns, numBytes);
81         }
82 
83         // test mime case with < 4 length
84         for (int len = 0; len < 4; len++) {
85             test(Base64.getMimeEncoder(len, nl_1),
86                  Base64.getMimeDecoder(),
87                  numRuns, numBytes);
88 
89             test(Base64.getMimeEncoder(len, nl_2),
90                  Base64.getMimeDecoder(),
91                  numRuns, numBytes);
92 
93             test(Base64.getMimeEncoder(len, nl_3),
94                  Base64.getMimeDecoder(),
95                  numRuns, numBytes);
96         }
97 
98         testNull(Base64.getEncoder());
99         testNull(Base64.getUrlEncoder());
100         testNull(Base64.getMimeEncoder());
101         testNull(Base64.getMimeEncoder(10, new byte[]{'\n'}));
102         testNull(Base64.getDecoder());
103         testNull(Base64.getUrlDecoder());
104         testNull(Base64.getMimeDecoder());
105         checkNull(() -> Base64.getMimeEncoder(10, null));
106 
107         testIOE(Base64.getEncoder());
108         testIOE(Base64.getUrlEncoder());
109         testIOE(Base64.getMimeEncoder());
110         testIOE(Base64.getMimeEncoder(10, new byte[]{'\n'}));
111 
112         byte[] src = new byte[1024];
113         rnd.nextBytes(src);
114         final byte[] decoded = Base64.getEncoder().encode(src);
115         testIOE(Base64.getDecoder(), decoded);
116         testIOE(Base64.getMimeDecoder(), decoded);
117         testIOE(Base64.getUrlDecoder(), Base64.getUrlEncoder().encode(src));
118 
119         // illegal line separator
120         checkIAE(() -> Base64.getMimeEncoder(10, new byte[]{'\r', 'N'}));
121 
122         // malformed padding/ending
123         testMalformedPadding();
124 
125         // illegal base64 character
126         decoded[2] = (byte)0xe0;
127         checkIAE(() -> Base64.getDecoder().decode(decoded));
128         checkIAE(() -> Base64.getDecoder().decode(decoded, new byte[1024]));
129         checkIAE(() -> Base64.getDecoder().decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(decoded)));
130 
131         // test single-non-base64 character for mime decoding
132         testSingleNonBase64MimeDec();
133 
134         // test decoding of unpadded data
135         testDecodeUnpadded();
136 
137         // test mime decoding with ignored character after padding
138         testDecodeIgnoredAfterPadding();
139 
140         // given invalid args, encoder should not produce output
141         testEncoderKeepsSilence(Base64.getEncoder());
142         testEncoderKeepsSilence(Base64.getUrlEncoder());
143         testEncoderKeepsSilence(Base64.getMimeEncoder());
144 
145         // given invalid args, decoder should not consume input
146         testDecoderKeepsAbstinence(Base64.getDecoder());
147         testDecoderKeepsAbstinence(Base64.getUrlDecoder());
148         testDecoderKeepsAbstinence(Base64.getMimeDecoder());
149     }
150 
test(Base64.Encoder enc, Base64.Decoder dec, int numRuns, int numBytes)151     private static void test(Base64.Encoder enc, Base64.Decoder dec,
152                              int numRuns, int numBytes) throws Throwable {
153         enc.encode(new byte[0]);
154         dec.decode(new byte[0]);
155 
156         for (boolean withoutPadding : new boolean[] { false, true}) {
157             if (withoutPadding) {
158                  enc = enc.withoutPadding();
159             }
160             for (int i=0; i<numRuns; i++) {
161                 for (int j=1; j<numBytes; j++) {
162                     byte[] orig = new byte[j];
163                     rnd.nextBytes(orig);
164 
165                     // --------testing encode/decode(byte[])--------
166                     byte[] encoded = enc.encode(orig);
167                     byte[] decoded = dec.decode(encoded);
168 
169                     checkEqual(orig, decoded,
170                                "Base64 array encoding/decoding failed!");
171                     if (withoutPadding) {
172                         if (encoded[encoded.length - 1] == '=')
173                             throw new RuntimeException(
174                                "Base64 enc.encode().withoutPadding() has padding!");
175                     }
176                     // --------testing encodetoString(byte[])/decode(String)--------
177                     String str = enc.encodeToString(orig);
178                     if (!Arrays.equals(str.getBytes("ASCII"), encoded)) {
179                         throw new RuntimeException(
180                             "Base64 encodingToString() failed!");
181                     }
182                     byte[] buf = dec.decode(new String(encoded, "ASCII"));
183                     checkEqual(buf, orig, "Base64 decoding(String) failed!");
184 
185                     //-------- testing encode/decode(Buffer)--------
186                     testEncode(enc, ByteBuffer.wrap(orig), encoded);
187                     ByteBuffer bin = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(orig.length);
188                     bin.put(orig).flip();
189                     testEncode(enc, bin, encoded);
190 
191                     testDecode(dec, ByteBuffer.wrap(encoded), orig);
192                     bin = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(encoded.length);
193                     bin.put(encoded).flip();
194                     testDecode(dec, bin, orig);
195 
196                     // --------testing decode.wrap(input stream)--------
197                     // 1) random buf length
198                     ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(encoded);
199                     InputStream is = dec.wrap(bais);
200                     buf = new byte[orig.length + 10];
201                     int len = orig.length;
202                     int off = 0;
203                     while (true) {
204                         int n = rnd.nextInt(len);
205                         if (n == 0)
206                             n = 1;
207                         n = is.read(buf, off, n);
208                         if (n == -1) {
209                             checkEqual(off, orig.length,
210                                        "Base64 stream decoding failed");
211                             break;
212                         }
213                         off += n;
214                         len -= n;
215                         if (len == 0)
216                             break;
217                     }
218                     buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, off);
219                     checkEqual(buf, orig, "Base64 stream decoding failed!");
220 
221                     // 2) read one byte each
222                     bais.reset();
223                     is = dec.wrap(bais);
224                     buf = new byte[orig.length + 10];
225                     off = 0;
226                     int b;
227                     while ((b = is.read()) != -1) {
228                         buf[off++] = (byte)b;
229                     }
230                     buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, off);
231                     checkEqual(buf, orig, "Base64 stream decoding failed!");
232 
233                     // --------testing encode.wrap(output stream)--------
234                     ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream((orig.length + 2) / 3 * 4 + 10);
235                     OutputStream os = enc.wrap(baos);
236                     off = 0;
237                     len = orig.length;
238                     for (int k = 0; k < 5; k++) {
239                         if (len == 0)
240                             break;
241                         int n = rnd.nextInt(len);
242                         if (n == 0)
243                             n = 1;
244                         os.write(orig, off, n);
245                         off += n;
246                         len -= n;
247                     }
248                     if (len != 0)
249                         os.write(orig, off, len);
250                     os.close();
251                     buf = baos.toByteArray();
252                     checkEqual(buf, encoded, "Base64 stream encoding failed!");
253 
254                     // 2) write one byte each
255                     baos.reset();
256                     os = enc.wrap(baos);
257                     off = 0;
258                     while (off < orig.length) {
259                         os.write(orig[off++]);
260                     }
261                     os.close();
262                     buf = baos.toByteArray();
263                     checkEqual(buf, encoded, "Base64 stream encoding failed!");
264 
265                     // --------testing encode(in, out); -> bigger buf--------
266                     buf = new byte[encoded.length + rnd.nextInt(100)];
267                     int ret = enc.encode(orig, buf);
268                     checkEqual(ret, encoded.length,
269                                "Base64 enc.encode(src, null) returns wrong size!");
270                     buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, ret);
271                     checkEqual(buf, encoded,
272                                "Base64 enc.encode(src, dst) failed!");
273 
274                     // --------testing decode(in, out); -> bigger buf--------
275                     buf = new byte[orig.length + rnd.nextInt(100)];
276                     ret = dec.decode(encoded, buf);
277                     checkEqual(ret, orig.length,
278                               "Base64 enc.encode(src, null) returns wrong size!");
279                     buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, ret);
280                     checkEqual(buf, orig,
281                                "Base64 dec.decode(src, dst) failed!");
282 
283                 }
284             }
285         }
286     }
287 
288     private static final byte[] ba_null = null;
289     private static final String str_null = null;
290     private static final ByteBuffer bb_null = null;
291 
testNull(Base64.Encoder enc)292     private static void testNull(Base64.Encoder enc) {
293         checkNull(() -> enc.encode(ba_null));
294         checkNull(() -> enc.encodeToString(ba_null));
295         checkNull(() -> enc.encode(ba_null, new byte[10]));
296         checkNull(() -> enc.encode(new byte[10], ba_null));
297         checkNull(() -> enc.encode(bb_null));
298         checkNull(() -> enc.wrap((OutputStream)null));
299     }
300 
testNull(Base64.Decoder dec)301     private static void testNull(Base64.Decoder dec) {
302         checkNull(() -> dec.decode(ba_null));
303         checkNull(() -> dec.decode(str_null));
304         checkNull(() -> dec.decode(ba_null, new byte[10]));
305         checkNull(() -> dec.decode(new byte[10], ba_null));
306         checkNull(() -> dec.decode(bb_null));
307         checkNull(() -> dec.wrap((InputStream)null));
308     }
309 
310     @FunctionalInterface
311     private static interface Testable {
test()312         public void test() throws Throwable;
313     }
314 
testIOE(Base64.Encoder enc)315     private static void testIOE(Base64.Encoder enc) throws Throwable {
316         ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(8192);
317         OutputStream os = enc.wrap(baos);
318         os.write(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9});
319         os.close();
320         checkIOE(() -> os.write(10));
321         checkIOE(() -> os.write(new byte[] {10}));
322         checkIOE(() -> os.write(new byte[] {10}, 1, 4));
323     }
324 
testIOE(Base64.Decoder dec, byte[] decoded)325     private static void testIOE(Base64.Decoder dec, byte[] decoded) throws Throwable {
326         ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(decoded);
327         InputStream is = dec.wrap(bais);
328         is.read(new byte[10]);
329         is.close();
330         checkIOE(() -> is.read());
331         checkIOE(() -> is.read(new byte[] {10}));
332         checkIOE(() -> is.read(new byte[] {10}, 1, 4));
333         checkIOE(() -> is.available());
334         checkIOE(() -> is.skip(20));
335     }
336 
checkNull(Runnable r)337     private static final void checkNull(Runnable r) {
338         try {
339             r.run();
340             throw new RuntimeException("NPE is not thrown as expected");
341         } catch (NullPointerException npe) {}
342     }
343 
checkIOE(Testable t)344     private static final void checkIOE(Testable t) throws Throwable {
345         try {
346             t.test();
347             throw new RuntimeException("IOE is not thrown as expected");
348         } catch (IOException ioe) {}
349     }
350 
checkIAE(Runnable r)351     private static final void checkIAE(Runnable r) throws Throwable {
352         try {
353             r.run();
354             throw new RuntimeException("IAE is not thrown as expected");
355         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
356     }
357 
testDecodeIgnoredAfterPadding()358     private static void testDecodeIgnoredAfterPadding() throws Throwable {
359         for (byte nonBase64 : new byte[] {'#', '(', '!', '\\', '-', '_', '\n', '\r'}) {
360             byte[][] src = new byte[][] {
361                 "A".getBytes("ascii"),
362                 "AB".getBytes("ascii"),
363                 "ABC".getBytes("ascii"),
364                 "ABCD".getBytes("ascii"),
365                 "ABCDE".getBytes("ascii")
366             };
367             Base64.Encoder encM = Base64.getMimeEncoder();
368             Base64.Decoder decM = Base64.getMimeDecoder();
369             Base64.Encoder enc = Base64.getEncoder();
370             Base64.Decoder dec = Base64.getDecoder();
371             for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
372                 // decode(byte[])
373                 byte[] encoded = encM.encode(src[i]);
374                 encoded = Arrays.copyOf(encoded, encoded.length + 1);
375                 encoded[encoded.length - 1] = nonBase64;
376                 checkEqual(decM.decode(encoded), src[i], "Non-base64 char is not ignored");
377                 byte[] decoded = new byte[src[i].length];
378                 decM.decode(encoded, decoded);
379                 checkEqual(decoded, src[i], "Non-base64 char is not ignored");
380 
381                 try {
382                     dec.decode(encoded);
383                     throw new RuntimeException("No IAE for non-base64 char");
384                 } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
385             }
386         }
387     }
388 
testMalformedPadding()389     private static void testMalformedPadding() throws Throwable {
390         Object[] data = new Object[] {
391             "$=#",       "",      0,      // illegal ending unit
392             "A",         "",      0,      // dangling single byte
393             "A=",        "",      0,
394             "A==",       "",      0,
395             "QUJDA",     "ABC",   4,
396             "QUJDA=",    "ABC",   4,
397             "QUJDA==",   "ABC",   4,
398 
399             "=",         "",      0,      // unnecessary padding
400             "QUJD=",     "ABC",   4,      //"ABC".encode() -> "QUJD"
401 
402             "AA=",       "",      0,      // incomplete padding
403             "QQ=",       "",      0,
404             "QQ=N",      "",      0,      // incorrect padding
405             "QQ=?",      "",      0,
406             "QUJDQQ=",   "ABC",   4,
407             "QUJDQQ=N",  "ABC",   4,
408             "QUJDQQ=?",  "ABC",   4,
409         };
410 
411         Base64.Decoder[] decs = new Base64.Decoder[] {
412             Base64.getDecoder(),
413             Base64.getUrlDecoder(),
414             Base64.getMimeDecoder()
415         };
416 
417         for (Base64.Decoder dec : decs) {
418             for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i += 3) {
419                 final String srcStr = (String)data[i];
420                 final byte[] srcBytes = srcStr.getBytes("ASCII");
421                 final ByteBuffer srcBB = ByteBuffer.wrap(srcBytes);
422                 byte[] expected = ((String)data[i + 1]).getBytes("ASCII");
423                 int pos = (Integer)data[i + 2];
424 
425                 // decode(byte[])
426                 checkIAE(() -> dec.decode(srcBytes));
427 
428                 // decode(String)
429                 checkIAE(() -> dec.decode(srcStr));
430 
431                 // decode(ByteBuffer)
432                 checkIAE(() -> dec.decode(srcBB));
433 
434                 // wrap stream
435                 checkIOE(new Testable() {
436                     public void test() throws IOException {
437                         try (InputStream is = dec.wrap(new ByteArrayInputStream(srcBytes))) {
438                             while (is.read() != -1);
439                         }
440                 }});
441             }
442         }
443 
444         // anything left after padding is "invalid"/IAE, if
445         // not MIME. In case of MIME, non-base64 character(s)
446         // is ignored.
447         checkIAE(() -> Base64.getDecoder().decode("AA==\u00D2"));
448         checkIAE(() -> Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode("AA==\u00D2"));
449         Base64.getMimeDecoder().decode("AA==\u00D2");
450      }
451 
testDecodeUnpadded()452     private static void  testDecodeUnpadded() throws Throwable {
453         byte[] srcA = new byte[] { 'Q', 'Q' };
454         byte[] srcAA = new byte[] { 'Q', 'Q', 'E'};
455         Base64.Decoder dec = Base64.getDecoder();
456         byte[] ret = dec.decode(srcA);
457         if (ret[0] != 'A')
458             throw new RuntimeException("Decoding unpadding input A failed");
459         ret = dec.decode(srcAA);
460         if (ret[0] != 'A' && ret[1] != 'A')
461             throw new RuntimeException("Decoding unpadding input AA failed");
462         ret = new byte[10];
463         if (dec.wrap(new ByteArrayInputStream(srcA)).read(ret) != 1 &&
464             ret[0] != 'A')
465             throw new RuntimeException("Decoding unpadding input A from stream failed");
466         if (dec.wrap(new ByteArrayInputStream(srcA)).read(ret) != 2 &&
467             ret[0] != 'A' && ret[1] != 'A')
468             throw new RuntimeException("Decoding unpadding input AA from stream failed");
469     }
470 
471     // single-non-base64-char should be ignored for mime decoding, but
472     // iae for basic decoding
testSingleNonBase64MimeDec()473     private static void testSingleNonBase64MimeDec() throws Throwable {
474         for (String nonBase64 : new String[] {"#", "(", "!", "\\", "-", "_"}) {
475             if (Base64.getMimeDecoder().decode(nonBase64).length != 0) {
476                 throw new RuntimeException("non-base64 char is not ignored");
477             }
478             try {
479                 Base64.getDecoder().decode(nonBase64);
480                 throw new RuntimeException("No IAE for single non-base64 char");
481             } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {}
482         }
483     }
484 
testEncode(Base64.Encoder enc, ByteBuffer bin, byte[] expected)485     private static final void testEncode(Base64.Encoder enc, ByteBuffer bin, byte[] expected)
486         throws Throwable {
487 
488         ByteBuffer bout = enc.encode(bin);
489         byte[] buf = new byte[bout.remaining()];
490         bout.get(buf);
491         if (bin.hasRemaining()) {
492             throw new RuntimeException(
493                 "Base64 enc.encode(ByteBuffer) failed!");
494         }
495         checkEqual(buf, expected, "Base64 enc.encode(bf, bf) failed!");
496     }
497 
testDecode(Base64.Decoder dec, ByteBuffer bin, byte[] expected)498     private static final void testDecode(Base64.Decoder dec, ByteBuffer bin, byte[] expected)
499         throws Throwable {
500 
501         ByteBuffer bout = dec.decode(bin);
502         byte[] buf = new byte[bout.remaining()];
503         bout.get(buf);
504         checkEqual(buf, expected, "Base64 dec.decode(bf) failed!");
505     }
506 
checkEqual(int v1, int v2, String msg)507     private static final void checkEqual(int v1, int v2, String msg)
508         throws Throwable {
509        if (v1 != v2) {
510            System.out.printf("    v1=%d%n", v1);
511            System.out.printf("    v2=%d%n", v2);
512            throw new RuntimeException(msg);
513        }
514     }
515 
checkEqual(byte[] r1, byte[] r2, String msg)516     private static final void checkEqual(byte[] r1, byte[] r2, String msg)
517         throws Throwable {
518        if (!Arrays.equals(r1, r2)) {
519            System.out.printf("    r1[%d]=[%s]%n", r1.length, new String(r1));
520            System.out.printf("    r2[%d]=[%s]%n", r2.length, new String(r2));
521            throw new RuntimeException(msg);
522        }
523     }
524 
525     // remove line feeds,
normalize(byte[] src)526     private static final byte[] normalize(byte[] src) {
527         int n = 0;
528         boolean hasUrl = false;
529         for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
530             if (src[i] == '\r' || src[i] == '\n')
531                 n++;
532             if (src[i] == '-' || src[i] == '_')
533                 hasUrl = true;
534         }
535         if (n == 0 && hasUrl == false)
536             return src;
537         byte[] ret = new byte[src.length - n];
538         int j = 0;
539         for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
540             if (src[i] == '-')
541                 ret[j++] = '+';
542             else if (src[i] == '_')
543                 ret[j++] = '/';
544             else if (src[i] != '\r' && src[i] != '\n')
545                 ret[j++] = src[i];
546         }
547         return ret;
548     }
549 
testEncoderKeepsSilence(Base64.Encoder enc)550     private static void testEncoderKeepsSilence(Base64.Encoder enc)
551             throws Throwable {
552         List<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<>(List.of(Integer.MIN_VALUE,
553                 Integer.MIN_VALUE + 1, -1111, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 1111,
554                 Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1, Integer.MAX_VALUE));
555         vals.addAll(List.of(rnd.nextInt(), rnd.nextInt(), rnd.nextInt(),
556                 rnd.nextInt()));
557         byte[] buf = new byte[] {1, 0, 91};
558         for (int off : vals) {
559             for (int len : vals) {
560                 if (off >= 0 && len >= 0 && off <= buf.length - len) {
561                     // valid args, skip them
562                     continue;
563                 }
564                 // invalid args, test them
565                 System.out.println("testing off=" + off + ", len=" + len);
566 
567                 ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(100);
568                 try (OutputStream os = enc.wrap(baos)) {
569                     os.write(buf, off, len);
570                     throw new RuntimeException("Expected IOOBEx was not thrown");
571                 } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
572                 }
573                 if (baos.size() > 0)
574                     throw new RuntimeException("No output was expected, but got "
575                             + baos.size() + " bytes");
576             }
577         }
578     }
579 
testDecoderKeepsAbstinence(Base64.Decoder dec)580     private static void testDecoderKeepsAbstinence(Base64.Decoder dec)
581             throws Throwable {
582         List<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<>(List.of(Integer.MIN_VALUE,
583                 Integer.MIN_VALUE + 1, -1111, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 1111,
584                 Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1, Integer.MAX_VALUE));
585         vals.addAll(List.of(rnd.nextInt(), rnd.nextInt(), rnd.nextInt(),
586                 rnd.nextInt()));
587         byte[] buf = new byte[3];
588         for (int off : vals) {
589             for (int len : vals) {
590                 if (off >= 0 && len >= 0 && off <= buf.length - len) {
591                     // valid args, skip them
592                     continue;
593                 }
594                 // invalid args, test them
595                 System.out.println("testing off=" + off + ", len=" + len);
596 
597                 String input = "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA";
598                 ByteArrayInputStream bais =
599                         new ByteArrayInputStream(input.getBytes("Latin1"));
600                 try (InputStream is = dec.wrap(bais)) {
601                     is.read(buf, off, len);
602                     throw new RuntimeException("Expected IOOBEx was not thrown");
603                 } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
604                 }
605                 if (bais.available() != input.length())
606                     throw new RuntimeException("No input should be consumed, "
607                             + "but consumed " + (input.length() - bais.available())
608                             + " bytes");
609             }
610         }
611     }
612 }
613