1 /*
2 * pcap-sita.c: Packet capture interface additions for SITA ACN devices
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Fulko Hew, SITA INC Canada, Inc <fulko.hew@sita.aero>
5 *
6 * License: BSD
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 *
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17 * distribution.
18 * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
19 * products derived from this software without specific prior
20 * written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
24 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
25 */
26
27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28 #include <config.h>
29 #endif
30
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <sys/time.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <netinet/in.h>
40 #include <arpa/inet.h>
41 #include "pcap-int.h"
42
43 #include "pcap-sita.h"
44
45 /* non-configureable manifests follow */
46
47 #define IOP_SNIFFER_PORT 49152 /* TCP port on the IOP used for 'distributed pcap' usage */
48 #define MAX_LINE_SIZE 255 /* max size of a buffer/line in /etc/hosts we allow */
49 #define MAX_CHASSIS 8 /* number of chassis in an ACN site */
50 #define MAX_GEOSLOT 8 /* max number of access units in an ACN site */
51
52 #define FIND 0
53 #define LIVE 1
54
55 typedef struct iface {
56 struct iface *next; /* a pointer to the next interface */
57 char *name; /* this interface's name */
58 char *IOPname; /* this interface's name on an IOP */
59 uint32_t iftype; /* the type of interface (DLT values) */
60 } iface_t;
61
62 typedef struct unit {
63 char *ip; /* this unit's IP address (as extracted from /etc/hosts) */
64 int fd; /* the connection to this unit (if it exists) */
65 int find_fd; /* a big kludge to avoid my programming limitations since I could have this unit open for findalldevs purposes */
66 int first_time; /* 0 = just opened via acn_open_live(), ie. the first time, NZ = nth time */
67 struct sockaddr_in *serv_addr; /* the address control block for comms to this unit */
68 int chassis;
69 int geoslot;
70 iface_t *iface; /* a pointer to a linked list of interface structures */
71 char *imsg; /* a pointer to an inbound message */
72 int len; /* the current size of the inbound message */
73 } unit_t;
74
75 /*
76 * Private data.
77 * Currently contains nothing.
78 */
79 struct pcap_sita {
80 int dummy;
81 };
82
83 static unit_t units[MAX_CHASSIS+1][MAX_GEOSLOT+1]; /* we use indexes of 1 through 8, but we reserve/waste index 0 */
84 static fd_set readfds; /* a place to store the file descriptors for the connections to the IOPs */
85 static int max_fs;
86
87 pcap_if_t *acn_if_list; /* pcap's list of available interfaces */
88
dump_interface_list(void)89 static void dump_interface_list(void) {
90 pcap_if_t *iff;
91 pcap_addr_t *addr;
92 int longest_name_len = 0;
93 char *n, *d, *f;
94 int if_number = 0;
95
96 iff = acn_if_list;
97 while (iff) {
98 if (iff->name && (strlen(iff->name) > longest_name_len)) longest_name_len = strlen(iff->name);
99 iff = iff->next;
100 }
101 iff = acn_if_list;
102 printf("Interface List:\n");
103 while (iff) {
104 n = (iff->name) ? iff->name : "";
105 d = (iff->description) ? iff->description : "";
106 f = (iff->flags == PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK) ? "L" : "";
107 printf("%3d: %*s %s '%s'\n", if_number++, longest_name_len, n, f, d);
108 addr = iff->addresses;
109 while (addr) {
110 printf("%*s ", (5 + longest_name_len), ""); /* add some indentation */
111 printf("%15s ", (addr->addr) ? inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->addr)->sin_addr) : "");
112 printf("%15s ", (addr->netmask) ? inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->netmask)->sin_addr) : "");
113 printf("%15s ", (addr->broadaddr) ? inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->broadaddr)->sin_addr) : "");
114 printf("%15s ", (addr->dstaddr) ? inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->dstaddr)->sin_addr) : "");
115 printf("\n");
116 addr = addr->next;
117 }
118 iff = iff->next;
119 }
120 }
121
dump(unsigned char * ptr,int i,int indent)122 static void dump(unsigned char *ptr, int i, int indent) {
123 fprintf(stderr, "%*s", indent, " ");
124 for (; i > 0; i--) {
125 fprintf(stderr, "%2.2x ", *ptr++);
126 }
127 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
128 }
129
dump_interface_list_p(void)130 static void dump_interface_list_p(void) {
131 pcap_if_t *iff;
132 pcap_addr_t *addr;
133 int if_number = 0;
134
135 iff = acn_if_list;
136 printf("Interface Pointer @ %p is %p:\n", &acn_if_list, iff);
137 while (iff) {
138 printf("%3d: %p %p next: %p\n", if_number++, iff->name, iff->description, iff->next);
139 dump((unsigned char *)iff, sizeof(pcap_if_t), 5);
140 addr = iff->addresses;
141 while (addr) {
142 printf(" %p %p %p %p, next: %p\n", addr->addr, addr->netmask, addr->broadaddr, addr->dstaddr, addr->next);
143 dump((unsigned char *)addr, sizeof(pcap_addr_t), 10);
144 addr = addr->next;
145 }
146 iff = iff->next;
147 }
148 }
149
dump_unit_table(void)150 static void dump_unit_table(void) {
151 int chassis, geoslot;
152 iface_t *p;
153
154 printf("%c:%c %s %s\n", 'C', 'S', "fd", "IP Address");
155 for (chassis = 0; chassis <= MAX_CHASSIS; chassis++) {
156 for (geoslot = 0; geoslot <= MAX_GEOSLOT; geoslot++) {
157 if (units[chassis][geoslot].ip != NULL)
158 printf("%d:%d %2d %s\n", chassis, geoslot, units[chassis][geoslot].fd, units[chassis][geoslot].ip);
159 p = units[chassis][geoslot].iface;
160 while (p) {
161 char *n = (p->name) ? p->name : "";
162 char *i = (p->IOPname) ? p->IOPname : "";
163 p = p->next;
164 printf(" %12s -> %12s\n", i, n);
165 }
166 }
167 }
168 }
169
find_unit_by_fd(int fd,int * chassis,int * geoslot,unit_t ** unit_ptr)170 static int find_unit_by_fd(int fd, int *chassis, int *geoslot, unit_t **unit_ptr) {
171 int c, s;
172
173 for (c = 0; c <= MAX_CHASSIS; c++) {
174 for (s = 0; s <= MAX_GEOSLOT; s++) {
175 if (units[c][s].fd == fd || units[c][s].find_fd == fd) {
176 if (chassis) *chassis = c;
177 if (geoslot) *geoslot = s;
178 if (unit_ptr) *unit_ptr = &units[c][s];
179 return 1;
180 }
181 }
182 }
183 return 0;
184 }
185
read_client_nbytes(int fd,int count,unsigned char * buf)186 static int read_client_nbytes(int fd, int count, unsigned char *buf) {
187 unit_t *u;
188 int chassis, geoslot;
189 int len;
190
191 find_unit_by_fd(fd, &chassis, &geoslot, &u);
192 while (count) {
193 if ((len = recv(fd, buf, count, 0)) <= 0) return -1; /* read in whatever data was sent to us */
194 count -= len;
195 buf += len;
196 } /* till we have everything we are looking for */
197 return 0;
198 }
199
empty_unit_iface(unit_t * u)200 static void empty_unit_iface(unit_t *u) {
201 iface_t *p, *cur;
202
203 cur = u->iface;
204 while (cur) { /* loop over all the interface entries */
205 if (cur->name) free(cur->name); /* throwing away the contents if they exist */
206 if (cur->IOPname) free(cur->IOPname);
207 p = cur->next;
208 free(cur); /* then throw away the structure itself */
209 cur = p;
210 }
211 u->iface = 0; /* and finally remember that there are no remaining structure */
212 }
213
empty_unit(int chassis,int geoslot)214 static void empty_unit(int chassis, int geoslot) {
215 unit_t *u = &units[chassis][geoslot];
216
217 empty_unit_iface(u);
218 if (u->imsg) { /* then if an inbound message buffer exists */
219 void *bigger_buffer;
220
221 bigger_buffer = (char *)realloc(u->imsg, 1); /* and re-allocate the old large buffer into a new small one */
222 if (bigger_buffer == NULL) { /* oops, realloc call failed */
223 fprintf(stderr, "Warning...call to realloc() failed, value of errno is %d\n", errno);
224 return;
225 }
226 u->imsg = bigger_buffer;
227 }
228 }
229
empty_unit_table(void)230 static void empty_unit_table(void) {
231 int chassis, geoslot;
232
233 for (chassis = 0; chassis <= MAX_CHASSIS; chassis++) {
234 for (geoslot = 0; geoslot <= MAX_GEOSLOT; geoslot++) {
235 if (units[chassis][geoslot].ip != NULL) {
236 free(units[chassis][geoslot].ip); /* get rid of the malloc'ed space that holds the IP address */
237 units[chassis][geoslot].ip = 0; /* then set the pointer to NULL */
238 }
239 empty_unit(chassis, geoslot);
240 }
241 }
242 }
243
find_nth_interface_name(int n)244 static char *find_nth_interface_name(int n) {
245 int chassis, geoslot;
246 iface_t *p;
247 char *last_name = 0;
248
249 if (n < 0) n = 0; /* ensure we are working with a valid number */
250 for (chassis = 0; chassis <= MAX_CHASSIS; chassis++) { /* scan the table... */
251 for (geoslot = 0; geoslot <= MAX_GEOSLOT; geoslot++) {
252 if (units[chassis][geoslot].ip != NULL) {
253 p = units[chassis][geoslot].iface;
254 while (p) { /* and all interfaces... */
255 if (p->IOPname) last_name = p->name; /* remembering the last name found */
256 if (n-- == 0) return last_name; /* and if we hit the instance requested */
257 p = p->next;
258 }
259 }
260 }
261 }
262 /* if we couldn't fine the selected entry */
263 if (last_name) return last_name; /* ... but we did have at least one entry... return the last entry found */
264 return ""; /* ... but if there wasn't any entry... return an empty string instead */
265 }
266
acn_parse_hosts_file(char * errbuf)267 int acn_parse_hosts_file(char *errbuf) { /* returns: -1 = error, 0 = OK */
268 FILE *fp;
269 char buf[MAX_LINE_SIZE];
270 char *ptr, *ptr2;
271 int pos;
272 int chassis, geoslot;
273 unit_t *u;
274
275 empty_unit_table();
276 if ((fp = fopen("/etc/hosts", "r")) == NULL) { /* try to open the hosts file and if it fails */
277 snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Cannot open '/etc/hosts' for reading."); /* return the nohostsfile error response */
278 return -1;
279 }
280 while (fgets(buf, MAX_LINE_SIZE-1, fp)) { /* while looping over the file */
281
282 pos = strcspn(buf, "#\n\r"); /* find the first comment character or EOL */
283 *(buf + pos) = '\0'; /* and clobber it and anything that follows it */
284
285 pos = strspn(buf, " \t"); /* then find the first non-white space */
286 if (pos == strlen(buf)) /* if there is nothing but white space on the line */
287 continue; /* ignore that empty line */
288 ptr = buf + pos; /* and skip over any of that leading whitespace */
289
290 if ((ptr2 = strstr(ptr, "_I_")) == NULL) /* skip any lines that don't have names that look like they belong to IOPs */
291 continue;
292 if (*(ptr2 + 4) != '_') /* and skip other lines that have names that don't look like ACN components */
293 continue;
294 *(ptr + strcspn(ptr, " \t")) = '\0'; /* null terminate the IP address so its a standalone string */
295
296 chassis = *(ptr2 + 3) - '0'; /* extract the chassis number */
297 geoslot = *(ptr2 + 5) - '0'; /* and geo-slot number */
298 if (chassis < 1 || chassis > MAX_CHASSIS ||
299 geoslot < 1 || geoslot > MAX_GEOSLOT) { /* if the chassis and/or slot numbers appear to be bad... */
300 snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Invalid ACN name in '/etc/hosts'."); /* warn the user */
301 continue; /* and ignore the entry */
302 }
303 ptr2 = strdup(ptr); /* copy the IP address into our malloc'ed memory */
304 if (ptr2 == NULL) {
305 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
306 errno, "malloc");
307 continue;
308 }
309 u = &units[chassis][geoslot];
310 u->ip = ptr2; /* and remember the whole shebang */
311 u->chassis = chassis;
312 u->geoslot = geoslot;
313 }
314 fclose(fp);
315 if (*errbuf) return -1;
316 else return 0;
317 }
318
open_with_IOP(unit_t * u,int flag)319 static int open_with_IOP(unit_t *u, int flag) {
320 int sockfd;
321 char *ip;
322
323 if (u->serv_addr == NULL) {
324 u->serv_addr = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
325
326 /* since we called malloc(), lets check to see if we actually got the memory */
327 if (u->serv_addr == NULL) { /* oops, we didn't get the memory requested */
328 fprintf(stderr, "malloc() request for u->serv_addr failed, value of errno is: %d\n", errno);
329 return 0;
330 }
331
332 }
333 ip = u->ip;
334 /* bzero() is deprecated, replaced with memset() */
335 memset((char *)u->serv_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
336 u->serv_addr->sin_family = AF_INET;
337 u->serv_addr->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
338 u->serv_addr->sin_port = htons(IOP_SNIFFER_PORT);
339
340 if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
341 fprintf(stderr, "pcap can't open a socket for connecting to IOP at %s\n", ip);
342 return 0;
343 }
344 if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)u->serv_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
345 fprintf(stderr, "pcap can't connect to IOP at %s\n", ip);
346 return 0;
347 }
348 if (flag == LIVE) u->fd = sockfd;
349 else u->find_fd = sockfd;
350 u->first_time = 0;
351 return sockfd; /* return the non-zero file descriptor as a 'success' indicator */
352 }
353
close_with_IOP(int chassis,int geoslot,int flag)354 static void close_with_IOP(int chassis, int geoslot, int flag) {
355 int *id;
356
357 if (flag == LIVE) id = &units[chassis][geoslot].fd;
358 else id = &units[chassis][geoslot].find_fd;
359
360 if (*id) { /* this was the last time, so... if we are connected... */
361 close(*id); /* disconnect us */
362 *id = 0; /* and forget that the descriptor exists because we are not open */
363 }
364 }
365
pcap_cleanup_acn(pcap_t * handle)366 static void pcap_cleanup_acn(pcap_t *handle) {
367 int chassis, geoslot;
368 unit_t *u;
369
370 if (find_unit_by_fd(handle->fd, &chassis, &geoslot, &u) == 0)
371 return;
372 close_with_IOP(chassis, geoslot, LIVE);
373 if (u)
374 u->first_time = 0;
375 pcap_cleanup_live_common(handle);
376 }
377
send_to_fd(int fd,int len,unsigned char * str)378 static void send_to_fd(int fd, int len, unsigned char *str) {
379 int nwritten;
380 int chassis, geoslot;
381
382 while (len > 0) {
383 if ((nwritten = write(fd, str, len)) <= 0) {
384 find_unit_by_fd(fd, &chassis, &geoslot, NULL);
385 if (units[chassis][geoslot].fd == fd) close_with_IOP(chassis, geoslot, LIVE);
386 else if (units[chassis][geoslot].find_fd == fd) close_with_IOP(chassis, geoslot, FIND);
387 empty_unit(chassis, geoslot);
388 return;
389 }
390 len -= nwritten;
391 str += nwritten;
392 }
393 }
394
acn_freealldevs(void)395 static void acn_freealldevs(void) {
396
397 pcap_if_t *iff, *next_iff;
398 pcap_addr_t *addr, *next_addr;
399
400 for (iff = acn_if_list; iff != NULL; iff = next_iff) {
401 next_iff = iff->next;
402 for (addr = iff->addresses; addr != NULL; addr = next_addr) {
403 next_addr = addr->next;
404 if (addr->addr) free(addr->addr);
405 if (addr->netmask) free(addr->netmask);
406 if (addr->broadaddr) free(addr->broadaddr);
407 if (addr->dstaddr) free(addr->dstaddr);
408 free(addr);
409 }
410 if (iff->name) free(iff->name);
411 if (iff->description) free(iff->description);
412 free(iff);
413 }
414 }
415
nonUnified_IOP_port_name(char * buf,size_t bufsize,const char * proto,unit_t * u)416 static void nonUnified_IOP_port_name(char *buf, size_t bufsize, const char *proto, unit_t *u) {
417
418 snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s_%d_%d", proto, u->chassis, u->geoslot);
419 }
420
unified_IOP_port_name(char * buf,size_t bufsize,const char * proto,unit_t * u,int IOPportnum)421 static void unified_IOP_port_name(char *buf, size_t bufsize, const char *proto, unit_t *u, int IOPportnum) {
422 int portnum;
423
424 portnum = ((u->chassis - 1) * 64) + ((u->geoslot - 1) * 8) + IOPportnum + 1;
425 snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s_%d", proto, portnum);
426 }
427
translate_IOP_to_pcap_name(unit_t * u,char * IOPname,bpf_u_int32 iftype)428 static char *translate_IOP_to_pcap_name(unit_t *u, char *IOPname, bpf_u_int32 iftype) {
429 iface_t *iface_ptr, *iface;
430 char buf[32];
431 char *proto;
432 char *port;
433 int IOPportnum = 0;
434
435 iface = malloc(sizeof(iface_t)); /* get memory for a structure */
436 if (iface == NULL) { /* oops, we didn't get the memory requested */
437 fprintf(stderr, "Error...couldn't allocate memory for interface structure...value of errno is: %d\n", errno);
438 return NULL;
439 }
440 memset((char *)iface, 0, sizeof(iface_t)); /* bzero is deprecated(), replaced with memset() */
441
442 iface->iftype = iftype; /* remember the interface type of this interface */
443
444 iface->IOPname = strdup(IOPname); /* copy it and stick it into the structure */
445 if (iface->IOPname == NULL) { /* oops, we didn't get the memory requested */
446 fprintf(stderr, "Error...couldn't allocate memory for IOPname...value of errno is: %d\n", errno);
447 return NULL;
448 }
449
450 if (strncmp(IOPname, "lo", 2) == 0) {
451 IOPportnum = atoi(&IOPname[2]);
452 switch (iftype) {
453 case DLT_EN10MB:
454 nonUnified_IOP_port_name(buf, sizeof buf, "lo", u);
455 break;
456 default:
457 unified_IOP_port_name(buf, sizeof buf, "???", u, IOPportnum);
458 break;
459 }
460 } else if (strncmp(IOPname, "eth", 3) == 0) {
461 IOPportnum = atoi(&IOPname[3]);
462 switch (iftype) {
463 case DLT_EN10MB:
464 nonUnified_IOP_port_name(buf, sizeof buf, "eth", u);
465 break;
466 default:
467 unified_IOP_port_name(buf, sizeof buf, "???", u, IOPportnum);
468 break;
469 }
470 } else if (strncmp(IOPname, "wan", 3) == 0) {
471 IOPportnum = atoi(&IOPname[3]);
472 switch (iftype) {
473 case DLT_SITA:
474 unified_IOP_port_name(buf, sizeof buf, "wan", u, IOPportnum);
475 break;
476 default:
477 unified_IOP_port_name(buf, sizeof buf, "???", u, IOPportnum);
478 break;
479 }
480 } else {
481 fprintf(stderr, "Error... invalid IOP name %s\n", IOPname);
482 return NULL;
483 }
484
485 iface->name = strdup(buf); /* make a copy and stick it into the structure */
486 if (iface->name == NULL) { /* oops, we didn't get the memory requested */
487 fprintf(stderr, "Error...couldn't allocate memory for IOP port name...value of errno is: %d\n", errno);
488 return NULL;
489 }
490
491 if (u->iface == 0) { /* if this is the first name */
492 u->iface = iface; /* stick this entry at the head of the list */
493 } else {
494 iface_ptr = u->iface;
495 while (iface_ptr->next) { /* otherwise scan the list */
496 iface_ptr = iface_ptr->next; /* till we're at the last entry */
497 }
498 iface_ptr->next = iface; /* then tack this entry on the end of the list */
499 }
500 return iface->name;
501 }
502
if_sort(char * s1,char * s2)503 static int if_sort(char *s1, char *s2) {
504 char *s1_p2, *s2_p2;
505 char str1[MAX_LINE_SIZE], str2[MAX_LINE_SIZE];
506 int s1_p1_len, s2_p1_len;
507 int retval;
508
509 if ((s1_p2 = strchr(s1, '_'))) { /* if an underscore is found... */
510 s1_p1_len = s1_p2 - s1; /* the prefix length is the difference in pointers */
511 s1_p2++; /* the suffix actually starts _after_ the underscore */
512 } else { /* otherwise... */
513 s1_p1_len = strlen(s1); /* the prefix length is the length of the string itself */
514 s1_p2 = 0; /* and there is no suffix */
515 }
516 if ((s2_p2 = strchr(s2, '_'))) { /* now do the same for the second string */
517 s2_p1_len = s2_p2 - s2;
518 s2_p2++;
519 } else {
520 s2_p1_len = strlen(s2);
521 s2_p2 = 0;
522 }
523 strncpy(str1, s1, (s1_p1_len > sizeof(str1)) ? s1_p1_len : sizeof(str1)); *(str1 + s1_p1_len) = 0;
524 strncpy(str2, s2, (s2_p1_len > sizeof(str2)) ? s2_p1_len : sizeof(str2)); *(str2 + s2_p1_len) = 0;
525 retval = strcmp(str1, str2);
526 if (retval != 0) return retval; /* if they are not identical, then we can quit now and return the indication */
527 return strcmp(s1_p2, s2_p2); /* otherwise we return the result of comparing the 2nd half of the string */
528 }
529
sort_if_table(void)530 static void sort_if_table(void) {
531 pcap_if_t *p1, *p2, *prev, *temp;
532 int has_swapped;
533
534 if (!acn_if_list) return; /* nothing to do if the list is empty */
535
536 while (1) {
537 p1 = acn_if_list; /* start at the head of the list */
538 prev = 0;
539 has_swapped = 0;
540 while ((p2 = p1->next)) {
541 if (if_sort(p1->name, p2->name) > 0) {
542 if (prev) { /* we are swapping things that are _not_ at the head of the list */
543 temp = p2->next;
544 prev->next = p2;
545 p2->next = p1;
546 p1->next = temp;
547 } else { /* special treatment if we are swapping with the head of the list */
548 temp = p2->next;
549 acn_if_list= p2;
550 p2->next = p1;
551 p1->next = temp;
552 }
553 p1 = p2;
554 prev = p1;
555 has_swapped = 1;
556 }
557 prev = p1;
558 p1 = p1->next;
559 }
560 if (has_swapped == 0)
561 return;
562 }
563 return;
564 }
565
process_client_data(char * errbuf)566 static int process_client_data (char *errbuf) { /* returns: -1 = error, 0 = OK */
567 int chassis, geoslot;
568 unit_t *u;
569 pcap_if_t *iff, *prev_iff;
570 pcap_addr_t *addr, *prev_addr;
571 char *ptr;
572 int address_count;
573 struct sockaddr_in *s;
574 char *newname;
575 bpf_u_int32 interfaceType;
576 unsigned char flags;
577 void *bigger_buffer;
578
579 prev_iff = 0;
580 for (chassis = 0; chassis <= MAX_CHASSIS; chassis++) {
581 for (geoslot = 0; geoslot <= MAX_GEOSLOT; geoslot++) { /* now loop over all the devices */
582 u = &units[chassis][geoslot];
583 empty_unit_iface(u);
584 ptr = u->imsg; /* point to the start of the msg for this IOP */
585 while (ptr < (u->imsg + u->len)) {
586 if ((iff = malloc(sizeof(pcap_if_t))) == NULL) {
587 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf,
588 PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, errno, "malloc");
589 return -1;
590 }
591 memset((char *)iff, 0, sizeof(pcap_if_t)); /* bzero() is deprecated, replaced with memset() */
592 if (acn_if_list == 0) acn_if_list = iff; /* remember the head of the list */
593 if (prev_iff) prev_iff->next = iff; /* insert a forward link */
594
595 if (*ptr) { /* if there is a count for the name */
596 if ((iff->name = malloc(*ptr + 1)) == NULL) { /* get that amount of space */
597 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf,
598 PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, errno,
599 "malloc");
600 return -1;
601 }
602 memcpy(iff->name, (ptr + 1), *ptr); /* copy the name into the malloc'ed space */
603 *(iff->name + *ptr) = 0; /* and null terminate the string */
604 ptr += *ptr; /* now move the pointer forwards by the length of the count plus the length of the string */
605 }
606 ptr++;
607
608 if (*ptr) { /* if there is a count for the description */
609 if ((iff->description = malloc(*ptr + 1)) == NULL) { /* get that amount of space */
610 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf,
611 PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, errno,
612 "malloc");
613 return -1;
614 }
615 memcpy(iff->description, (ptr + 1), *ptr); /* copy the name into the malloc'ed space */
616 *(iff->description + *ptr) = 0; /* and null terminate the string */
617 ptr += *ptr; /* now move the pointer forwards by the length of the count plus the length of the string */
618 }
619 ptr++;
620
621 interfaceType = ntohl(*(bpf_u_int32 *)ptr);
622 ptr += 4; /* skip over the interface type */
623
624 flags = *ptr++;
625 if (flags) iff->flags = PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK; /* if this is a loopback style interface, lets mark it as such */
626
627 address_count = *ptr++;
628
629 prev_addr = 0;
630 while (address_count--) {
631 if ((addr = malloc(sizeof(pcap_addr_t))) == NULL) {
632 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf,
633 PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, errno,
634 "malloc");
635 return -1;
636 }
637 memset((char *)addr, 0, sizeof(pcap_addr_t)); /* bzero() is deprecated, replaced with memset() */
638 if (iff->addresses == 0) iff->addresses = addr;
639 if (prev_addr) prev_addr->next = addr; /* insert a forward link */
640 if (*ptr) { /* if there is a count for the address */
641 if ((s = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) == NULL) { /* get that amount of space */
642 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf,
643 PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
644 errno, "malloc");
645 return -1;
646 }
647 memset((char *)s, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); /* bzero() is deprecated, replaced with memset() */
648 addr->addr = (struct sockaddr *)s;
649 s->sin_family = AF_INET;
650 s->sin_addr.s_addr = *(bpf_u_int32 *)(ptr + 1); /* copy the address in */
651 ptr += *ptr; /* now move the pointer forwards according to the specified length of the address */
652 }
653 ptr++; /* then forwards one more for the 'length of the address' field */
654 if (*ptr) { /* process any netmask */
655 if ((s = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) == NULL) {
656 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf,
657 PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
658 errno, "malloc");
659 return -1;
660 }
661 /* bzero() is deprecated, replaced with memset() */
662 memset((char *)s, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
663
664 addr->netmask = (struct sockaddr *)s;
665 s->sin_family = AF_INET;
666 s->sin_addr.s_addr = *(bpf_u_int32*)(ptr + 1);
667 ptr += *ptr;
668 }
669 ptr++;
670 if (*ptr) { /* process any broadcast address */
671 if ((s = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) == NULL) {
672 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf,
673 PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
674 errno, "malloc");
675 return -1;
676 }
677 /* bzero() is deprecated, replaced with memset() */
678 memset((char *)s, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
679
680 addr->broadaddr = (struct sockaddr *)s;
681 s->sin_family = AF_INET;
682 s->sin_addr.s_addr = *(bpf_u_int32*)(ptr + 1);
683 ptr += *ptr;
684 }
685 ptr++;
686 if (*ptr) { /* process any destination address */
687 if ((s = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) == NULL) {
688 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf,
689 PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
690 errno, "malloc");
691 return -1;
692 }
693 /* bzero() is deprecated, replaced with memset() */
694 memset((char *)s, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
695
696 addr->dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)s;
697 s->sin_family = AF_INET;
698 s->sin_addr.s_addr = *(bpf_u_int32*)(ptr + 1);
699 ptr += *ptr;
700 }
701 ptr++;
702 prev_addr = addr;
703 }
704 prev_iff = iff;
705
706 newname = translate_IOP_to_pcap_name(u, iff->name, interfaceType); /* add a translation entry and get a point to the mangled name */
707 bigger_buffer = realloc(iff->name, strlen(newname) + 1);
708 if (bigger_buffer == NULL) { /* we now re-write the name stored in the interface list */
709 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf,
710 PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, errno, "realloc");
711 return -1;
712 }
713 iff->name = bigger_buffer;
714 strcpy(iff->name, newname); /* to this new name */
715 }
716 }
717 }
718 return 0;
719 }
720
read_client_data(int fd)721 static int read_client_data (int fd) {
722 unsigned char buf[256];
723 int chassis, geoslot;
724 unit_t *u;
725 int len;
726
727 find_unit_by_fd(fd, &chassis, &geoslot, &u);
728
729 if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) <= 0) return 0; /* read in whatever data was sent to us */
730
731 if ((u->imsg = realloc(u->imsg, (u->len + len))) == NULL) /* extend the buffer for the new data */
732 return 0;
733 memcpy((u->imsg + u->len), buf, len); /* append the new data */
734 u->len += len;
735 return 1;
736 }
737
wait_for_all_answers(void)738 static void wait_for_all_answers(void) {
739 int retval;
740 struct timeval tv;
741 int fd;
742 int chassis, geoslot;
743
744 tv.tv_sec = 2;
745 tv.tv_usec = 0;
746
747 while (1) {
748 int flag = 0;
749 fd_set working_set;
750
751 for (fd = 0; fd <= max_fs; fd++) { /* scan the list of descriptors we may be listening to */
752 if (FD_ISSET(fd, &readfds)) flag = 1; /* and see if there are any still set */
753 }
754 if (flag == 0) return; /* we are done, when they are all gone */
755
756 memcpy(&working_set, &readfds, sizeof(readfds)); /* otherwise, we still have to listen for more stuff, till we timeout */
757 retval = select(max_fs + 1, &working_set, NULL, NULL, &tv);
758 if (retval == -1) { /* an error occurred !!!!! */
759 return;
760 } else if (retval == 0) { /* timeout occurred, so process what we've got sofar and return */
761 printf("timeout\n");
762 return;
763 } else {
764 for (fd = 0; fd <= max_fs; fd++) { /* scan the list of things to do, and do them */
765 if (FD_ISSET(fd, &working_set)) {
766 if (read_client_data(fd) == 0) { /* if the socket has closed */
767 FD_CLR(fd, &readfds); /* and descriptors we listen to for errors */
768 find_unit_by_fd(fd, &chassis, &geoslot, NULL);
769 close_with_IOP(chassis, geoslot, FIND); /* and close out connection to him */
770 }
771 }
772 }
773 }
774 }
775 }
776
get_error_response(int fd,char * errbuf)777 static char *get_error_response(int fd, char *errbuf) { /* return a pointer on error, NULL on no error */
778 char byte;
779 int len = 0;
780
781 while (1) {
782 recv(fd, &byte, 1, 0); /* read another byte in */
783 if (errbuf && (len++ < PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE)) { /* and if there is still room in the buffer */
784 *errbuf++ = byte; /* stick it in */
785 *errbuf = '\0'; /* ensure the string is null terminated just in case we might exceed the buffer's size */
786 }
787 if (byte == '\0') {
788 if (len > 1) { return errbuf; }
789 else { return NULL; }
790 }
791 }
792 }
793
acn_findalldevs(char * errbuf)794 int acn_findalldevs(char *errbuf) { /* returns: -1 = error, 0 = OK */
795 int chassis, geoslot;
796 unit_t *u;
797
798 FD_ZERO(&readfds);
799 max_fs = 0;
800 for (chassis = 0; chassis <= MAX_CHASSIS; chassis++) {
801 for (geoslot = 0; geoslot <= MAX_GEOSLOT; geoslot++) {
802 u = &units[chassis][geoslot];
803 if (u->ip && (open_with_IOP(u, FIND))) { /* connect to the remote IOP */
804 send_to_fd(u->find_fd, 1, (unsigned char *)"\0");
805 if (get_error_response(u->find_fd, errbuf))
806 close_with_IOP(chassis, geoslot, FIND);
807 else {
808 if (u->find_fd > max_fs)
809 max_fs = u->find_fd; /* remember the highest number currently in use */
810 FD_SET(u->find_fd, &readfds); /* we are going to want to read this guy's response to */
811 u->len = 0;
812 send_to_fd(u->find_fd, 1, (unsigned char *)"Q"); /* this interface query request */
813 }
814 }
815 }
816 }
817 wait_for_all_answers();
818 if (process_client_data(errbuf))
819 return -1;
820 sort_if_table();
821 return 0;
822 }
823
pcap_stats_acn(pcap_t * handle,struct pcap_stat * ps)824 static int pcap_stats_acn(pcap_t *handle, struct pcap_stat *ps) {
825 unsigned char buf[12];
826
827 send_to_fd(handle->fd, 1, (unsigned char *)"S"); /* send the get_stats command to the IOP */
828
829 if (read_client_nbytes(handle->fd, sizeof(buf), buf) == -1) return -1; /* try reading the required bytes */
830
831 ps->ps_recv = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&buf[0]); /* break the buffer into its three 32 bit components */
832 ps->ps_drop = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&buf[4]);
833 ps->ps_ifdrop = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&buf[8]);
834
835 return 0;
836 }
837
acn_open_live(const char * name,char * errbuf,int * linktype)838 static int acn_open_live(const char *name, char *errbuf, int *linktype) { /* returns 0 on error, else returns the file descriptor */
839 int chassis, geoslot;
840 unit_t *u;
841 iface_t *p;
842 pcap_if_list_t devlist;
843
844 pcap_platform_finddevs(&devlist, errbuf);
845 for (chassis = 0; chassis <= MAX_CHASSIS; chassis++) { /* scan the table... */
846 for (geoslot = 0; geoslot <= MAX_GEOSLOT; geoslot++) {
847 u = &units[chassis][geoslot];
848 if (u->ip != NULL) {
849 p = u->iface;
850 while (p) { /* and all interfaces... */
851 if (p->IOPname && p->name && (strcmp(p->name, name) == 0)) { /* and if we found the interface we want... */
852 *linktype = p->iftype;
853 open_with_IOP(u, LIVE); /* start a connection with that IOP */
854 send_to_fd(u->fd, strlen(p->IOPname)+1, (unsigned char *)p->IOPname); /* send the IOP's interface name, and a terminating null */
855 if (get_error_response(u->fd, errbuf)) {
856 return -1;
857 }
858 return u->fd; /* and return that open descriptor */
859 }
860 p = p->next;
861 }
862 }
863 }
864 }
865 return -1; /* if the interface wasn't found, return an error */
866 }
867
acn_start_monitor(int fd,int snaplen,int timeout,int promiscuous,int direction)868 static void acn_start_monitor(int fd, int snaplen, int timeout, int promiscuous, int direction) {
869 unsigned char buf[8];
870 unit_t *u;
871
872 //printf("acn_start_monitor()\n"); // fulko
873 find_unit_by_fd(fd, NULL, NULL, &u);
874 if (u->first_time == 0) {
875 buf[0] = 'M';
876 *(uint32_t *)&buf[1] = htonl(snaplen);
877 buf[5] = timeout;
878 buf[6] = promiscuous;
879 buf[7] = direction;
880 //printf("acn_start_monitor() first time\n"); // fulko
881 send_to_fd(fd, 8, buf); /* send the start monitor command with its parameters to the IOP */
882 u->first_time = 1;
883 }
884 //printf("acn_start_monitor() complete\n"); // fulko
885 }
886
pcap_inject_acn(pcap_t * p,const void * buf _U_,int size _U_)887 static int pcap_inject_acn(pcap_t *p, const void *buf _U_, int size _U_) {
888 pcap_strlcpy(p->errbuf, "Sending packets isn't supported on ACN adapters",
889 PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
890 return (-1);
891 }
892
pcap_setfilter_acn(pcap_t * handle,struct bpf_program * bpf)893 static int pcap_setfilter_acn(pcap_t *handle, struct bpf_program *bpf) {
894 int fd = handle->fd;
895 int count;
896 struct bpf_insn *p;
897 uint16_t shortInt;
898 uint32_t longInt;
899
900 send_to_fd(fd, 1, (unsigned char *)"F"); /* BPF filter follows command */
901 count = bpf->bf_len;
902 longInt = htonl(count);
903 send_to_fd(fd, 4, (unsigned char *)&longInt); /* send the instruction sequence count */
904 p = bpf->bf_insns;
905 while (count--) { /* followed by the list of instructions */
906 shortInt = htons(p->code);
907 longInt = htonl(p->k);
908 send_to_fd(fd, 2, (unsigned char *)&shortInt);
909 send_to_fd(fd, 1, (unsigned char *)&p->jt);
910 send_to_fd(fd, 1, (unsigned char *)&p->jf);
911 send_to_fd(fd, 4, (unsigned char *)&longInt);
912 p++;
913 }
914 if (get_error_response(fd, NULL))
915 return -1;
916 return 0;
917 }
918
acn_read_n_bytes_with_timeout(pcap_t * handle,int count)919 static int acn_read_n_bytes_with_timeout(pcap_t *handle, int count) {
920 struct timeval tv;
921 int retval, fd;
922 fd_set r_fds;
923 fd_set w_fds;
924 u_char *bp;
925 int len = 0;
926 int offset = 0;
927
928 tv.tv_sec = 5;
929 tv.tv_usec = 0;
930
931 fd = handle->fd;
932 FD_ZERO(&r_fds);
933 FD_SET(fd, &r_fds);
934 memcpy(&w_fds, &r_fds, sizeof(r_fds));
935 bp = handle->bp;
936 while (count) {
937 retval = select(fd + 1, &w_fds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
938 if (retval == -1) { /* an error occurred !!!!! */
939 // fprintf(stderr, "error during packet data read\n");
940 return -1; /* but we need to return a good indication to prevent unnecessary popups */
941 } else if (retval == 0) { /* timeout occurred, so process what we've got sofar and return */
942 // fprintf(stderr, "timeout during packet data read\n");
943 return -1;
944 } else {
945 if ((len = recv(fd, (bp + offset), count, 0)) <= 0) {
946 // fprintf(stderr, "premature exit during packet data rx\n");
947 return -1;
948 }
949 count -= len;
950 offset += len;
951 }
952 }
953 return 0;
954 }
955
pcap_read_acn(pcap_t * handle,int max_packets,pcap_handler callback,u_char * user)956 static int pcap_read_acn(pcap_t *handle, int max_packets, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user) {
957 #define HEADER_SIZE (4 * 4)
958 unsigned char packet_header[HEADER_SIZE];
959 struct pcap_pkthdr pcap_header;
960
961 //printf("pcap_read_acn()\n"); // fulko
962 acn_start_monitor(handle->fd, handle->snapshot, handle->opt.timeout, handle->opt.promisc, handle->direction); /* maybe tell him to start monitoring */
963 //printf("pcap_read_acn() after start monitor\n"); // fulko
964
965 handle->bp = packet_header;
966 if (acn_read_n_bytes_with_timeout(handle, HEADER_SIZE) == -1) return 0; /* try to read a packet header in so we can get the sizeof the packet data */
967
968 pcap_header.ts.tv_sec = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&packet_header[0]); /* tv_sec */
969 pcap_header.ts.tv_usec = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&packet_header[4]); /* tv_usec */
970 pcap_header.caplen = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&packet_header[8]); /* caplen */
971 pcap_header.len = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)&packet_header[12]); /* len */
972
973 handle->bp = (u_char *)handle->buffer + handle->offset; /* start off the receive pointer at the right spot */
974 if (acn_read_n_bytes_with_timeout(handle, pcap_header.caplen) == -1) return 0; /* then try to read in the rest of the data */
975
976 callback(user, &pcap_header, handle->bp); /* call the user supplied callback function */
977 return 1;
978 }
979
pcap_activate_sita(pcap_t * handle)980 static int pcap_activate_sita(pcap_t *handle) {
981 int fd;
982
983 if (handle->opt.rfmon) {
984 /*
985 * No monitor mode on SITA devices (they're not Wi-Fi
986 * devices).
987 */
988 return PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP;
989 }
990
991 /* Initialize some components of the pcap structure. */
992
993 handle->inject_op = pcap_inject_acn;
994 handle->setfilter_op = pcap_setfilter_acn;
995 handle->setdirection_op = NULL; /* Not implemented */
996 handle->set_datalink_op = NULL; /* can't change data link type */
997 handle->getnonblock_op = pcap_getnonblock_fd;
998 handle->setnonblock_op = pcap_setnonblock_fd;
999 handle->cleanup_op = pcap_cleanup_acn;
1000 handle->read_op = pcap_read_acn;
1001 handle->stats_op = pcap_stats_acn;
1002
1003 fd = acn_open_live(handle->opt.device, handle->errbuf,
1004 &handle->linktype);
1005 if (fd == -1)
1006 return PCAP_ERROR;
1007
1008 /*
1009 * Turn a negative snapshot value (invalid), a snapshot value of
1010 * 0 (unspecified), or a value bigger than the normal maximum
1011 * value, into the maximum allowed value.
1012 *
1013 * If some application really *needs* a bigger snapshot
1014 * length, we should just increase MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN.
1015 */
1016 if (handle->snapshot <= 0 || handle->snapshot > MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN)
1017 handle->snapshot = MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN;
1018
1019 handle->fd = fd;
1020 handle->bufsize = handle->snapshot;
1021
1022 /* Allocate the buffer */
1023
1024 handle->buffer = malloc(handle->bufsize + handle->offset);
1025 if (!handle->buffer) {
1026 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1027 errno, "malloc");
1028 pcap_cleanup_acn(handle);
1029 return PCAP_ERROR;
1030 }
1031
1032 /*
1033 * "handle->fd" is a socket, so "select()" and "poll()"
1034 * should work on it.
1035 */
1036 handle->selectable_fd = handle->fd;
1037
1038 return 0;
1039 }
1040
pcap_create_interface(const char * device _U_,char * ebuf)1041 pcap_t *pcap_create_interface(const char *device _U_, char *ebuf) {
1042 pcap_t *p;
1043
1044 p = PCAP_CREATE_COMMON(ebuf, struct pcap_sita);
1045 if (p == NULL)
1046 return (NULL);
1047
1048 p->activate_op = pcap_activate_sita;
1049 return (p);
1050 }
1051
pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_list_t * devlistp,char * errbuf)1052 int pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_list_t *devlistp, char *errbuf) {
1053
1054 //printf("pcap_findalldevs()\n"); // fulko
1055
1056 *alldevsp = 0; /* initialize the returned variables before we do anything */
1057 strcpy(errbuf, "");
1058 if (acn_parse_hosts_file(errbuf)) /* scan the hosts file for potential IOPs */
1059 {
1060 //printf("pcap_findalldevs() returning BAD after parsehosts\n"); // fulko
1061 return -1;
1062 }
1063 //printf("pcap_findalldevs() got hostlist now finding devs\n"); // fulko
1064 if (acn_findalldevs(errbuf)) /* then ask the IOPs for their monitorable devices */
1065 {
1066 //printf("pcap_findalldevs() returning BAD after findalldevs\n"); // fulko
1067 return -1;
1068 }
1069 devlistp->beginning = acn_if_list;
1070 acn_if_list = 0; /* then forget our list head, because someone will call pcap_freealldevs() to empty the malloc'ed stuff */
1071 //printf("pcap_findalldevs() returning ZERO OK\n"); // fulko
1072 return 0;
1073 }
1074
1075 /*
1076 * Libpcap version string.
1077 */
1078 const char *
pcap_lib_version(void)1079 pcap_lib_version(void)
1080 {
1081 return PCAP_VERSION_STRING " (SITA-only)";
1082 }
1083