1 /***************************************************************************
2 * _ _ ____ _
3 * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
4 * / __| | | | |_) | |
5 * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
6 * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9 *
10 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12 * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13 *
14 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17 *
18 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19 * KIND, either express or implied.
20 *
21 * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22 *
23 * 'pingpong' is for generic back-and-forth support functions used by FTP,
24 * IMAP, POP3, SMTP and whatever more that likes them.
25 *
26 ***************************************************************************/
27
28 #include "curl_setup.h"
29
30 #include "urldata.h"
31 #include "cfilters.h"
32 #include "sendf.h"
33 #include "select.h"
34 #include "progress.h"
35 #include "speedcheck.h"
36 #include "pingpong.h"
37 #include "multiif.h"
38 #include "vtls/vtls.h"
39
40 /* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
41 #include "curl_printf.h"
42 #include "curl_memory.h"
43 #include "memdebug.h"
44
45 #ifdef USE_PINGPONG
46
47 /* Returns timeout in ms. 0 or negative number means the timeout has already
48 triggered */
Curl_pp_state_timeout(struct Curl_easy * data,struct pingpong * pp,bool disconnecting)49 timediff_t Curl_pp_state_timeout(struct Curl_easy *data,
50 struct pingpong *pp, bool disconnecting)
51 {
52 struct connectdata *conn = data->conn;
53 timediff_t timeout_ms; /* in milliseconds */
54 timediff_t response_time = (data->set.server_response_timeout)?
55 data->set.server_response_timeout: pp->response_time;
56
57 /* if CURLOPT_SERVER_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT is set, use that to determine
58 remaining time, or use pp->response because SERVER_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT is
59 supposed to govern the response for any given server response, not for
60 the time from connect to the given server response. */
61
62 /* Without a requested timeout, we only wait 'response_time' seconds for the
63 full response to arrive before we bail out */
64 timeout_ms = response_time -
65 Curl_timediff(Curl_now(), pp->response); /* spent time */
66
67 if(data->set.timeout && !disconnecting) {
68 /* if timeout is requested, find out how much remaining time we have */
69 timediff_t timeout2_ms = data->set.timeout - /* timeout time */
70 Curl_timediff(Curl_now(), conn->now); /* spent time */
71
72 /* pick the lowest number */
73 timeout_ms = CURLMIN(timeout_ms, timeout2_ms);
74 }
75
76 return timeout_ms;
77 }
78
79 /*
80 * Curl_pp_statemach()
81 */
Curl_pp_statemach(struct Curl_easy * data,struct pingpong * pp,bool block,bool disconnecting)82 CURLcode Curl_pp_statemach(struct Curl_easy *data,
83 struct pingpong *pp, bool block,
84 bool disconnecting)
85 {
86 struct connectdata *conn = data->conn;
87 curl_socket_t sock = conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET];
88 int rc;
89 timediff_t interval_ms;
90 timediff_t timeout_ms = Curl_pp_state_timeout(data, pp, disconnecting);
91 CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
92
93 if(timeout_ms <= 0) {
94 failf(data, "server response timeout");
95 return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT; /* already too little time */
96 }
97
98 if(block) {
99 interval_ms = 1000; /* use 1 second timeout intervals */
100 if(timeout_ms < interval_ms)
101 interval_ms = timeout_ms;
102 }
103 else
104 interval_ms = 0; /* immediate */
105
106 if(Curl_conn_data_pending(data, FIRSTSOCKET))
107 rc = 1;
108 else if(Curl_pp_moredata(pp))
109 /* We are receiving and there is data in the cache so just read it */
110 rc = 1;
111 else if(!pp->sendleft && Curl_conn_data_pending(data, FIRSTSOCKET))
112 /* We are receiving and there is data ready in the SSL library */
113 rc = 1;
114 else
115 rc = Curl_socket_check(pp->sendleft?CURL_SOCKET_BAD:sock, /* reading */
116 CURL_SOCKET_BAD,
117 pp->sendleft?sock:CURL_SOCKET_BAD, /* writing */
118 interval_ms);
119
120 if(block) {
121 /* if we didn't wait, we don't have to spend time on this now */
122 if(Curl_pgrsUpdate(data))
123 result = CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
124 else
125 result = Curl_speedcheck(data, Curl_now());
126
127 if(result)
128 return result;
129 }
130
131 if(rc == -1) {
132 failf(data, "select/poll error");
133 result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
134 }
135 else if(rc)
136 result = pp->statemachine(data, data->conn);
137
138 return result;
139 }
140
141 /* initialize stuff to prepare for reading a fresh new response */
Curl_pp_init(struct Curl_easy * data,struct pingpong * pp)142 void Curl_pp_init(struct Curl_easy *data, struct pingpong *pp)
143 {
144 DEBUGASSERT(data);
145 pp->nread_resp = 0;
146 pp->linestart_resp = data->state.buffer;
147 pp->pending_resp = TRUE;
148 pp->response = Curl_now(); /* start response time-out now! */
149 }
150
151 /* setup for the coming transfer */
Curl_pp_setup(struct pingpong * pp)152 void Curl_pp_setup(struct pingpong *pp)
153 {
154 Curl_dyn_init(&pp->sendbuf, DYN_PINGPPONG_CMD);
155 }
156
157 /***********************************************************************
158 *
159 * Curl_pp_vsendf()
160 *
161 * Send the formatted string as a command to a pingpong server. Note that
162 * the string should not have any CRLF appended, as this function will
163 * append the necessary things itself.
164 *
165 * made to never block
166 */
Curl_pp_vsendf(struct Curl_easy * data,struct pingpong * pp,const char * fmt,va_list args)167 CURLcode Curl_pp_vsendf(struct Curl_easy *data,
168 struct pingpong *pp,
169 const char *fmt,
170 va_list args)
171 {
172 ssize_t bytes_written = 0;
173 size_t write_len;
174 char *s;
175 CURLcode result;
176 struct connectdata *conn = data->conn;
177
178 #ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
179 enum protection_level data_sec;
180 #endif
181
182 DEBUGASSERT(pp->sendleft == 0);
183 DEBUGASSERT(pp->sendsize == 0);
184 DEBUGASSERT(pp->sendthis == NULL);
185
186 if(!conn)
187 /* can't send without a connection! */
188 return CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
189
190 Curl_dyn_reset(&pp->sendbuf);
191 result = Curl_dyn_vaddf(&pp->sendbuf, fmt, args);
192 if(result)
193 return result;
194
195 /* append CRLF */
196 result = Curl_dyn_addn(&pp->sendbuf, "\r\n", 2);
197 if(result)
198 return result;
199
200 write_len = Curl_dyn_len(&pp->sendbuf);
201 s = Curl_dyn_ptr(&pp->sendbuf);
202 Curl_pp_init(data, pp);
203
204 #ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
205 conn->data_prot = PROT_CMD;
206 #endif
207 result = Curl_write(data, conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET], s, write_len,
208 &bytes_written);
209 if(result)
210 return result;
211 #ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
212 data_sec = conn->data_prot;
213 DEBUGASSERT(data_sec > PROT_NONE && data_sec < PROT_LAST);
214 conn->data_prot = data_sec;
215 #endif
216
217 Curl_debug(data, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, s, (size_t)bytes_written);
218
219 if(bytes_written != (ssize_t)write_len) {
220 /* the whole chunk was not sent, keep it around and adjust sizes */
221 pp->sendthis = s;
222 pp->sendsize = write_len;
223 pp->sendleft = write_len - bytes_written;
224 }
225 else {
226 pp->sendthis = NULL;
227 pp->sendleft = pp->sendsize = 0;
228 pp->response = Curl_now();
229 }
230
231 return CURLE_OK;
232 }
233
234
235 /***********************************************************************
236 *
237 * Curl_pp_sendf()
238 *
239 * Send the formatted string as a command to a pingpong server. Note that
240 * the string should not have any CRLF appended, as this function will
241 * append the necessary things itself.
242 *
243 * made to never block
244 */
Curl_pp_sendf(struct Curl_easy * data,struct pingpong * pp,const char * fmt,...)245 CURLcode Curl_pp_sendf(struct Curl_easy *data, struct pingpong *pp,
246 const char *fmt, ...)
247 {
248 CURLcode result;
249 va_list ap;
250 va_start(ap, fmt);
251
252 result = Curl_pp_vsendf(data, pp, fmt, ap);
253
254 va_end(ap);
255
256 return result;
257 }
258
259 /*
260 * Curl_pp_readresp()
261 *
262 * Reads a piece of a server response.
263 */
Curl_pp_readresp(struct Curl_easy * data,curl_socket_t sockfd,struct pingpong * pp,int * code,size_t * size)264 CURLcode Curl_pp_readresp(struct Curl_easy *data,
265 curl_socket_t sockfd,
266 struct pingpong *pp,
267 int *code, /* return the server code if done */
268 size_t *size) /* size of the response */
269 {
270 ssize_t perline; /* count bytes per line */
271 bool keepon = TRUE;
272 ssize_t gotbytes;
273 char *ptr;
274 struct connectdata *conn = data->conn;
275 char * const buf = data->state.buffer;
276 CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
277
278 *code = 0; /* 0 for errors or not done */
279 *size = 0;
280
281 ptr = buf + pp->nread_resp;
282
283 /* number of bytes in the current line, so far */
284 perline = (ssize_t)(ptr-pp->linestart_resp);
285
286 while((pp->nread_resp < (size_t)data->set.buffer_size) &&
287 (keepon && !result)) {
288
289 if(pp->cache) {
290 /* we had data in the "cache", copy that instead of doing an actual
291 * read
292 *
293 * pp->cache_size is cast to ssize_t here. This should be safe, because
294 * it would have been populated with something of size int to begin
295 * with, even though its datatype may be larger than an int.
296 */
297 if((ptr + pp->cache_size) > (buf + data->set.buffer_size + 1)) {
298 failf(data, "cached response data too big to handle");
299 return CURLE_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY;
300 }
301 memcpy(ptr, pp->cache, pp->cache_size);
302 gotbytes = (ssize_t)pp->cache_size;
303 free(pp->cache); /* free the cache */
304 pp->cache = NULL; /* clear the pointer */
305 pp->cache_size = 0; /* zero the size just in case */
306 }
307 else {
308 #ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
309 enum protection_level prot = conn->data_prot;
310 conn->data_prot = PROT_CLEAR;
311 #endif
312 DEBUGASSERT((ptr + data->set.buffer_size - pp->nread_resp) <=
313 (buf + data->set.buffer_size + 1));
314 result = Curl_read(data, sockfd, ptr,
315 data->set.buffer_size - pp->nread_resp,
316 &gotbytes);
317 #ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
318 DEBUGASSERT(prot > PROT_NONE && prot < PROT_LAST);
319 conn->data_prot = prot;
320 #endif
321 if(result == CURLE_AGAIN)
322 return CURLE_OK; /* return */
323
324 if(result)
325 /* Set outer result variable to this error. */
326 keepon = FALSE;
327 }
328
329 if(!keepon)
330 ;
331 else if(gotbytes <= 0) {
332 keepon = FALSE;
333 result = CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
334 failf(data, "response reading failed (errno: %d)", SOCKERRNO);
335 }
336 else {
337 /* we got a whole chunk of data, which can be anything from one
338 * byte to a set of lines and possible just a piece of the last
339 * line */
340 ssize_t i;
341 ssize_t clipamount = 0;
342 bool restart = FALSE;
343
344 data->req.headerbytecount += (long)gotbytes;
345
346 pp->nread_resp += gotbytes;
347 for(i = 0; i < gotbytes; ptr++, i++) {
348 perline++;
349 if(*ptr == '\n') {
350 /* a newline is CRLF in pp-talk, so the CR is ignored as
351 the line isn't really terminated until the LF comes */
352
353 /* output debug output if that is requested */
354 #ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
355 if(!conn->sec_complete)
356 #endif
357 Curl_debug(data, CURLINFO_HEADER_IN,
358 pp->linestart_resp, (size_t)perline);
359
360 /*
361 * We pass all response-lines to the callback function registered
362 * for "headers". The response lines can be seen as a kind of
363 * headers.
364 */
365 result = Curl_client_write(data, CLIENTWRITE_HEADER,
366 pp->linestart_resp, perline);
367 if(result)
368 return result;
369
370 if(pp->endofresp(data, conn, pp->linestart_resp, perline, code)) {
371 /* This is the end of the last line, copy the last line to the
372 start of the buffer and null-terminate, for old times sake */
373 size_t n = ptr - pp->linestart_resp;
374 memmove(buf, pp->linestart_resp, n);
375 buf[n] = 0; /* null-terminate */
376 keepon = FALSE;
377 pp->linestart_resp = ptr + 1; /* advance pointer */
378 i++; /* skip this before getting out */
379
380 *size = pp->nread_resp; /* size of the response */
381 pp->nread_resp = 0; /* restart */
382 break;
383 }
384 perline = 0; /* line starts over here */
385 pp->linestart_resp = ptr + 1;
386 }
387 }
388
389 if(!keepon && (i != gotbytes)) {
390 /* We found the end of the response lines, but we didn't parse the
391 full chunk of data we have read from the server. We therefore need
392 to store the rest of the data to be checked on the next invoke as
393 it may actually contain another end of response already! */
394 clipamount = gotbytes - i;
395 restart = TRUE;
396 DEBUGF(infof(data, "Curl_pp_readresp_ %d bytes of trailing "
397 "server response left",
398 (int)clipamount));
399 }
400 else if(keepon) {
401
402 if((perline == gotbytes) &&
403 (gotbytes > (ssize_t)data->set.buffer_size/2)) {
404 /* We got an excessive line without newlines and we need to deal
405 with it. We keep the first bytes of the line then we throw
406 away the rest. */
407 infof(data, "Excessive server response line length received, "
408 "%zd bytes. Stripping", gotbytes);
409 restart = TRUE;
410
411 /* we keep 40 bytes since all our pingpong protocols are only
412 interested in the first piece */
413 clipamount = 40;
414 }
415 else if(pp->nread_resp > (size_t)data->set.buffer_size/2) {
416 /* We got a large chunk of data and there's potentially still
417 trailing data to take care of, so we put any such part in the
418 "cache", clear the buffer to make space and restart. */
419 clipamount = perline;
420 restart = TRUE;
421 }
422 }
423 else if(i == gotbytes)
424 restart = TRUE;
425
426 if(clipamount) {
427 pp->cache_size = clipamount;
428 pp->cache = malloc(pp->cache_size);
429 if(pp->cache)
430 memcpy(pp->cache, pp->linestart_resp, pp->cache_size);
431 else
432 return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
433 }
434 if(restart) {
435 /* now reset a few variables to start over nicely from the start of
436 the big buffer */
437 pp->nread_resp = 0; /* start over from scratch in the buffer */
438 ptr = pp->linestart_resp = buf;
439 perline = 0;
440 }
441
442 } /* there was data */
443
444 } /* while there's buffer left and loop is requested */
445
446 pp->pending_resp = FALSE;
447
448 return result;
449 }
450
Curl_pp_getsock(struct Curl_easy * data,struct pingpong * pp,curl_socket_t * socks)451 int Curl_pp_getsock(struct Curl_easy *data,
452 struct pingpong *pp, curl_socket_t *socks)
453 {
454 struct connectdata *conn = data->conn;
455 socks[0] = conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET];
456
457 if(pp->sendleft) {
458 /* write mode */
459 return GETSOCK_WRITESOCK(0);
460 }
461
462 /* read mode */
463 return GETSOCK_READSOCK(0);
464 }
465
Curl_pp_flushsend(struct Curl_easy * data,struct pingpong * pp)466 CURLcode Curl_pp_flushsend(struct Curl_easy *data,
467 struct pingpong *pp)
468 {
469 /* we have a piece of a command still left to send */
470 struct connectdata *conn = data->conn;
471 ssize_t written;
472 curl_socket_t sock = conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET];
473 CURLcode result = Curl_write(data, sock, pp->sendthis + pp->sendsize -
474 pp->sendleft, pp->sendleft, &written);
475 if(result)
476 return result;
477
478 if(written != (ssize_t)pp->sendleft) {
479 /* only a fraction was sent */
480 pp->sendleft -= written;
481 }
482 else {
483 pp->sendthis = NULL;
484 pp->sendleft = pp->sendsize = 0;
485 pp->response = Curl_now();
486 }
487 return CURLE_OK;
488 }
489
Curl_pp_disconnect(struct pingpong * pp)490 CURLcode Curl_pp_disconnect(struct pingpong *pp)
491 {
492 Curl_dyn_free(&pp->sendbuf);
493 Curl_safefree(pp->cache);
494 return CURLE_OK;
495 }
496
Curl_pp_moredata(struct pingpong * pp)497 bool Curl_pp_moredata(struct pingpong *pp)
498 {
499 return (!pp->sendleft && pp->cache && pp->nread_resp < pp->cache_size) ?
500 TRUE : FALSE;
501 }
502
503 #endif
504