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1 // Copyright 2020 The Pigweed Authors
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
4 // use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
5 // the License at
6 //
7 //     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
11 // WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
12 // License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
13 // the License.
14 #pragma once
15 
16 #include <cstddef>
17 #include <cstdint>
18 
19 #include "pw_bytes/span.h"
20 #include "pw_checksum/crc32.h"
21 #include "pw_hdlc/internal/protocol.h"
22 #include "pw_status/status.h"
23 #include "pw_stream/stream.h"
24 
25 namespace pw::hdlc::internal {
26 
27 // Encodes and writes HDLC frames.
28 class Encoder {
29  public:
Encoder(stream::Writer & output)30   constexpr Encoder(stream::Writer& output) : writer_(output) {}
31 
32   // Writes the header for an I-frame. After successfully calling
33   // StartInformationFrame, WriteData may be called any number of times.
StartInformationFrame(uint64_t address)34   Status StartInformationFrame(uint64_t address) {
35     return StartFrame(address, kUnusedControl);
36   }
37 
38   // Writes the header for an U-frame. After successfully calling
39   // StartUnnumberedFrame, WriteData may be called any number of times.
StartUnnumberedFrame(uint64_t address)40   Status StartUnnumberedFrame(uint64_t address) {
41     return StartFrame(address, UFrameControl::UnnumberedInformation().data());
42   }
43 
44   // Writes data for an ongoing frame. Must only be called after a successful
45   // StartInformationFrame call, and prior to a FinishFrame() call.
46   Status WriteData(ConstByteSpan data);
47 
48   // Finishes a frame. Writes the frame check sequence and a terminating flag.
49   Status FinishFrame();
50 
51  private:
52   // Indicates this an information packet with sequence numbers set to 0.
53   static constexpr std::byte kUnusedControl = std::byte{0};
54 
55   Status StartFrame(uint64_t address, std::byte control);
56 
57   stream::Writer& writer_;
58   checksum::Crc32 fcs_;
59 };
60 
61 }  // namespace pw::hdlc::internal
62