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1 // Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef QUICHE_HTTP2_TEST_TOOLS_RANDOM_DECODER_TEST_BASE_H_
6 #define QUICHE_HTTP2_TEST_TOOLS_RANDOM_DECODER_TEST_BASE_H_
7 
8 // RandomDecoderTest is a base class for tests of decoding various kinds
9 // of HTTP/2 and HPACK encodings.
10 
11 // TODO(jamessynge): Move more methods into .cc file.
12 
13 #include <stddef.h>
14 
15 #include <cstdint>
16 #include <functional>
17 #include <memory>
18 #include <type_traits>
19 
20 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
21 #include "quiche/http2/decoder/decode_buffer.h"
22 #include "quiche/http2/decoder/decode_status.h"
23 #include "quiche/http2/test_tools/http2_random.h"
24 #include "quiche/http2/test_tools/verify_macros.h"
25 #include "quiche/common/platform/api/quiche_export.h"
26 #include "quiche/common/platform/api/quiche_logging.h"
27 #include "quiche/common/platform/api/quiche_test.h"
28 
29 namespace http2 {
30 namespace test {
31 
32 // Some helpers.
33 
34 template <typename T, size_t N>
ToStringPiece(T (& data)[N])35 absl::string_view ToStringPiece(T (&data)[N]) {
36   return absl::string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), N * sizeof(T));
37 }
38 
39 // Overwrite the enum with some random value, probably not a valid value for
40 // the enum type, but which fits into its storage.
41 template <typename T,
42           typename E = typename std::enable_if<std::is_enum<T>::value>::type>
CorruptEnum(T * out,Http2Random * rng)43 void CorruptEnum(T* out, Http2Random* rng) {
44   // Per cppreference.com, if the destination type of a static_cast is
45   // smaller than the source type (i.e. type of r and uint32 below), the
46   // resulting value is the smallest unsigned value equal to the source value
47   // modulo 2^n, where n is the number of bits used to represent the
48   // destination type unsigned U.
49   using underlying_type_T = typename std::underlying_type<T>::type;
50   using unsigned_underlying_type_T =
51       typename std::make_unsigned<underlying_type_T>::type;
52   auto r = static_cast<unsigned_underlying_type_T>(rng->Rand32());
53   *out = static_cast<T>(r);
54 }
55 
56 // Base class for tests of the ability to decode a sequence of bytes with
57 // various boundaries between the DecodeBuffers provided to the decoder.
58 class QUICHE_NO_EXPORT RandomDecoderTest : public quiche::test::QuicheTest {
59  public:
60   // SelectSize returns the size of the next DecodeBuffer to be passed to the
61   // decoder. Note that RandomDecoderTest allows that size to be zero, though
62   // some decoders can't deal with that on the first byte, hence the |first|
63   // parameter.
64   typedef std::function<size_t(bool first, size_t offset, size_t remaining)>
65       SelectSize;
66 
67   // Validator returns an AssertionResult so test can do:
68   // EXPECT_THAT(DecodeAndValidate(..., validator));
69   typedef ::testing::AssertionResult AssertionResult;
70   typedef std::function<AssertionResult(const DecodeBuffer& input,
71                                         DecodeStatus status)>
72       Validator;
73   typedef std::function<AssertionResult()> NoArgValidator;
74 
75   RandomDecoderTest();
76 
77  protected:
78   // Start decoding; call allows sub-class to Reset the decoder, or deal with
79   // the first byte if that is done in a unique fashion.  Might be called with
80   // a zero byte buffer.
81   virtual DecodeStatus StartDecoding(DecodeBuffer* db) = 0;
82 
83   // Resume decoding of the input after a prior call to StartDecoding, and
84   // possibly many calls to ResumeDecoding.
85   virtual DecodeStatus ResumeDecoding(DecodeBuffer* db) = 0;
86 
87   // Return true if a decode status of kDecodeDone indicates that
88   // decoding should stop.
89   virtual bool StopDecodeOnDone();
90 
91   // Decode buffer |original| until we run out of input, or kDecodeDone is
92   // returned by the decoder AND StopDecodeOnDone() returns true. Segments
93   // (i.e. cuts up) the original DecodeBuffer into (potentially) smaller buffers
94   // by calling |select_size| to decide how large each buffer should be.
95   // We do this to test the ability to deal with arbitrary boundaries, as might
96   // happen in transport.
97   // Returns the final DecodeStatus.
98   DecodeStatus DecodeSegments(DecodeBuffer* original,
99                               const SelectSize& select_size);
100 
101   // Decode buffer |original| until we run out of input, or kDecodeDone is
102   // returned by the decoder AND StopDecodeOnDone() returns true. Segments
103   // (i.e. cuts up) the original DecodeBuffer into (potentially) smaller buffers
104   // by calling |select_size| to decide how large each buffer should be.
105   // We do this to test the ability to deal with arbitrary boundaries, as might
106   // happen in transport.
107   // Invokes |validator| with the final decode status and the original decode
108   // buffer, with the cursor advanced as far as has been consumed by the decoder
109   // and returns validator's result.
DecodeSegmentsAndValidate(DecodeBuffer * original,const SelectSize & select_size,const Validator & validator)110   ::testing::AssertionResult DecodeSegmentsAndValidate(
111       DecodeBuffer* original, const SelectSize& select_size,
112       const Validator& validator) {
113     DecodeStatus status = DecodeSegments(original, select_size);
114     return validator(*original, status);
115   }
116 
117   // Returns a SelectSize function for fast decoding, i.e. passing all that
118   // is available to the decoder.
SelectRemaining()119   static SelectSize SelectRemaining() {
120     return [](bool /*first*/, size_t /*offset*/, size_t remaining) -> size_t {
121       return remaining;
122     };
123   }
124 
125   // Returns a SelectSize function for decoding a single byte at a time.
SelectOne()126   static SelectSize SelectOne() {
127     return [](bool /*first*/, size_t /*offset*/,
128               size_t /*remaining*/) -> size_t { return 1; };
129   }
130 
131   // Returns a SelectSize function for decoding a single byte at a time, where
132   // zero byte buffers are also allowed. Alternates between zero and one.
133   static SelectSize SelectZeroAndOne(bool return_non_zero_on_first);
134 
135   // Returns a SelectSize function for decoding random sized segments.
136   SelectSize SelectRandom(bool return_non_zero_on_first);
137 
138   // Decode |original| multiple times, with different segmentations of the
139   // decode buffer, validating after each decode, and confirming that they
140   // each decode the same amount. Returns on the first failure, else returns
141   // success.
142   AssertionResult DecodeAndValidateSeveralWays(DecodeBuffer* original,
143                                                bool return_non_zero_on_first,
144                                                const Validator& validator);
145 
ToValidator(std::nullptr_t)146   static Validator ToValidator(std::nullptr_t) {
147     return [](const DecodeBuffer& /*input*/, DecodeStatus /*status*/) {
148       return ::testing::AssertionSuccess();
149     };
150   }
151 
ToValidator(const Validator & validator)152   static Validator ToValidator(const Validator& validator) {
153     if (validator == nullptr) {
154       return ToValidator(nullptr);
155     }
156     return validator;
157   }
158 
ToValidator(const NoArgValidator & validator)159   static Validator ToValidator(const NoArgValidator& validator) {
160     if (validator == nullptr) {
161       return ToValidator(nullptr);
162     }
163     return [validator](const DecodeBuffer& /*input*/, DecodeStatus /*status*/) {
164       return validator();
165     };
166   }
167 
168   // Wraps a validator with another validator
169   // that first checks that the DecodeStatus is kDecodeDone and
170   // that the DecodeBuffer is empty.
171   // TODO(jamessynge): Replace this overload with the next, as using this method
172   // usually means that the wrapped function doesn't need to be passed the
173   // DecodeBuffer nor the DecodeStatus.
ValidateDoneAndEmpty(const Validator & wrapped)174   static Validator ValidateDoneAndEmpty(const Validator& wrapped) {
175     return [wrapped](const DecodeBuffer& input,
176                      DecodeStatus status) -> AssertionResult {
177       HTTP2_VERIFY_EQ(status, DecodeStatus::kDecodeDone);
178       HTTP2_VERIFY_EQ(0u, input.Remaining()) << "\nOffset=" << input.Offset();
179       if (wrapped) {
180         return wrapped(input, status);
181       }
182       return ::testing::AssertionSuccess();
183     };
184   }
ValidateDoneAndEmpty(NoArgValidator wrapped)185   static Validator ValidateDoneAndEmpty(NoArgValidator wrapped) {
186     return [wrapped](const DecodeBuffer& input,
187                      DecodeStatus status) -> AssertionResult {
188       HTTP2_VERIFY_EQ(status, DecodeStatus::kDecodeDone);
189       HTTP2_VERIFY_EQ(0u, input.Remaining()) << "\nOffset=" << input.Offset();
190       if (wrapped) {
191         return wrapped();
192       }
193       return ::testing::AssertionSuccess();
194     };
195   }
ValidateDoneAndEmpty()196   static Validator ValidateDoneAndEmpty() {
197     NoArgValidator validator;
198     return ValidateDoneAndEmpty(validator);
199   }
200 
201   // Wraps a validator with another validator
202   // that first checks that the DecodeStatus is kDecodeDone and
203   // that the DecodeBuffer has the expected offset.
204   // TODO(jamessynge): Replace this overload with the next, as using this method
205   // usually means that the wrapped function doesn't need to be passed the
206   // DecodeBuffer nor the DecodeStatus.
ValidateDoneAndOffset(uint32_t offset,const Validator & wrapped)207   static Validator ValidateDoneAndOffset(uint32_t offset,
208                                          const Validator& wrapped) {
209     return [wrapped, offset](const DecodeBuffer& input,
210                              DecodeStatus status) -> AssertionResult {
211       HTTP2_VERIFY_EQ(status, DecodeStatus::kDecodeDone);
212       HTTP2_VERIFY_EQ(offset, input.Offset())
213           << "\nRemaining=" << input.Remaining();
214       if (wrapped) {
215         return wrapped(input, status);
216       }
217       return ::testing::AssertionSuccess();
218     };
219   }
ValidateDoneAndOffset(uint32_t offset,NoArgValidator wrapped)220   static Validator ValidateDoneAndOffset(uint32_t offset,
221                                          NoArgValidator wrapped) {
222     return [wrapped, offset](const DecodeBuffer& input,
223                              DecodeStatus status) -> AssertionResult {
224       HTTP2_VERIFY_EQ(status, DecodeStatus::kDecodeDone);
225       HTTP2_VERIFY_EQ(offset, input.Offset())
226           << "\nRemaining=" << input.Remaining();
227       if (wrapped) {
228         return wrapped();
229       }
230       return ::testing::AssertionSuccess();
231     };
232   }
ValidateDoneAndOffset(uint32_t offset)233   static Validator ValidateDoneAndOffset(uint32_t offset) {
234     NoArgValidator validator;
235     return ValidateDoneAndOffset(offset, validator);
236   }
237 
238   // Expose |random_| as Http2Random so callers don't have to care about which
239   // sub-class of Http2Random is used, nor can they rely on the specific
240   // sub-class that RandomDecoderTest uses.
Random()241   Http2Random& Random() { return random_; }
RandomPtr()242   Http2Random* RandomPtr() { return &random_; }
243 
244   uint32_t RandStreamId();
245 
246   bool stop_decode_on_done_ = true;
247 
248  private:
249   Http2Random random_;
250 };
251 
252 }  // namespace test
253 }  // namespace http2
254 
255 #endif  // QUICHE_HTTP2_TEST_TOOLS_RANDOM_DECODER_TEST_BASE_H_
256