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1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef RTC_BASE_STREAM_H_
12 #define RTC_BASE_STREAM_H_
13 
14 #include <memory>
15 
16 #include "api/array_view.h"
17 #include "rtc_base/buffer.h"
18 #include "rtc_base/system/rtc_export.h"
19 #include "rtc_base/third_party/sigslot/sigslot.h"
20 #include "rtc_base/thread.h"
21 
22 namespace rtc {
23 
24 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
25 // StreamInterface is a generic asynchronous stream interface, supporting read,
26 // write, and close operations, and asynchronous signalling of state changes.
27 // The interface is designed with file, memory, and socket implementations in
28 // mind.  Some implementations offer extended operations, such as seeking.
29 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
30 
31 // The following enumerations are declared outside of the StreamInterface
32 // class for brevity in use.
33 
34 // The SS_OPENING state indicates that the stream will signal open or closed
35 // in the future.
36 enum StreamState { SS_CLOSED, SS_OPENING, SS_OPEN };
37 
38 // Stream read/write methods return this value to indicate various success
39 // and failure conditions described below.
40 enum StreamResult { SR_ERROR, SR_SUCCESS, SR_BLOCK, SR_EOS };
41 
42 // StreamEvents are used to asynchronously signal state transitionss.  The flags
43 // may be combined.
44 //  SE_OPEN: The stream has transitioned to the SS_OPEN state
45 //  SE_CLOSE: The stream has transitioned to the SS_CLOSED state
46 //  SE_READ: Data is available, so Read is likely to not return SR_BLOCK
47 //  SE_WRITE: Data can be written, so Write is likely to not return SR_BLOCK
48 enum StreamEvent { SE_OPEN = 1, SE_READ = 2, SE_WRITE = 4, SE_CLOSE = 8 };
49 
50 class RTC_EXPORT StreamInterface {
51  public:
~StreamInterface()52   virtual ~StreamInterface() {}
53 
54   StreamInterface(const StreamInterface&) = delete;
55   StreamInterface& operator=(const StreamInterface&) = delete;
56 
57   virtual StreamState GetState() const = 0;
58 
59   // Read attempts to fill buffer of size buffer_len.  Write attempts to send
60   // data_len bytes stored in data.  The variables read and write are set only
61   // on SR_SUCCESS (see below).  Likewise, error is only set on SR_ERROR.
62   // Read and Write return a value indicating:
63   //  SR_ERROR: an error occurred, which is returned in a non-null error
64   //    argument.  Interpretation of the error requires knowledge of the
65   //    stream's concrete type, which limits its usefulness.
66   //  SR_SUCCESS: some number of bytes were successfully written, which is
67   //    returned in a non-null read/write argument.
68   //  SR_BLOCK: the stream is in non-blocking mode, and the operation would
69   //    block, or the stream is in SS_OPENING state.
70   //  SR_EOS: the end-of-stream has been reached, or the stream is in the
71   //    SS_CLOSED state.
72 
73   virtual StreamResult Read(rtc::ArrayView<uint8_t> buffer,
74                             size_t& read,
75                             int& error) = 0;
76   virtual StreamResult Write(rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t> data,
77                              size_t& written,
78                              int& error) = 0;
79 
80   // Attempt to transition to the SS_CLOSED state.  SE_CLOSE will not be
81   // signalled as a result of this call.
82   virtual void Close() = 0;
83 
84   // Streams may signal one or more StreamEvents to indicate state changes.
85   // The first argument identifies the stream on which the state change occured.
86   // The second argument is a bit-wise combination of StreamEvents.
87   // If SE_CLOSE is signalled, then the third argument is the associated error
88   // code.  Otherwise, the value is undefined.
89   // Note: Not all streams will support asynchronous event signalling.  However,
90   // SS_OPENING and SR_BLOCK returned from stream member functions imply that
91   // certain events will be raised in the future.
92   sigslot::signal3<StreamInterface*, int, int> SignalEvent;
93 
94   // Return true if flush is successful.
95   virtual bool Flush();
96 
97   //
98   // CONVENIENCE METHODS
99   //
100   // These methods are implemented in terms of other methods, for convenience.
101   //
102 
103   // WriteAll is a helper function which repeatedly calls Write until all the
104   // data is written, or something other than SR_SUCCESS is returned.  Note that
105   // unlike Write, the argument 'written' is always set, and may be non-zero
106   // on results other than SR_SUCCESS.  The remaining arguments have the
107   // same semantics as Write.
108   [[deprecated("Use version with ArrayView")]] StreamResult
109   WriteAll(const void* data, size_t data_len, size_t* written, int* error);
110 
111 #pragma clang diagnostic push
112 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
113   // TODO(bugs.webrc.org/14632): Remove pragmas and change underlying
114   // implementation when downstream code is converted.
WriteAll(ArrayView<const uint8_t> data,size_t & written,int & error)115   StreamResult WriteAll(ArrayView<const uint8_t> data,
116                         size_t& written,
117                         int& error) {
118     return WriteAll(data.data(), data.size(), &written, &error);
119   }
120 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
121 
122  protected:
123   StreamInterface();
124 };
125 
126 }  // namespace rtc
127 
128 #endif  // RTC_BASE_STREAM_H_
129