1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
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30 
31 // Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
32 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
33 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
34 
35 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.h>
36 
37 #include <memory>
38 #include <string>
39 #include <utility>
40 #include <vector>
41 
42 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
43 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
44 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
45 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.h>
46 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h>
47 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
48 
49 namespace google {
50 namespace protobuf {
51 namespace compiler {
52 namespace cpp {
53 
CppGenerator()54 CppGenerator::CppGenerator() {}
~CppGenerator()55 CppGenerator::~CppGenerator() {}
56 
57 namespace {
NumberedCcFileName(const std::string & basename,int number)58 std::string NumberedCcFileName(const std::string& basename, int number) {
59   return StrCat(basename, ".out/", number, ".cc");
60 }
61 }  // namespace
62 
Generate(const FileDescriptor * file,const std::string & parameter,GeneratorContext * generator_context,std::string * error) const63 bool CppGenerator::Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
64                             const std::string& parameter,
65                             GeneratorContext* generator_context,
66                             std::string* error) const {
67   std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string> > options;
68   ParseGeneratorParameter(parameter, &options);
69 
70   // -----------------------------------------------------------------
71   // parse generator options
72 
73   // If the dllexport_decl option is passed to the compiler, we need to write
74   // it in front of every symbol that should be exported if this .proto is
75   // compiled into a Windows DLL.  E.g., if the user invokes the protocol
76   // compiler as:
77   //   protoc --cpp_out=dllexport_decl=FOO_EXPORT:outdir foo.proto
78   // then we'll define classes like this:
79   //   class FOO_EXPORT Foo {
80   //     ...
81   //   }
82   // FOO_EXPORT is a macro which should expand to __declspec(dllexport) or
83   // __declspec(dllimport) depending on what is being compiled.
84   //
85   // If the proto_h option is passed to the compiler, we will generate all
86   // classes and enums so that they can be forward-declared from files that
87   // need them from imports.
88   //
89   // If the lite option is passed to the compiler, we will generate the
90   // current files and all transitive dependencies using the LITE runtime.
91   Options file_options;
92 
93   file_options.opensource_runtime = opensource_runtime_;
94   file_options.runtime_include_base = runtime_include_base_;
95 
96   for (int i = 0; i < options.size(); i++) {
97     if (options[i].first == "dllexport_decl") {
98       file_options.dllexport_decl = options[i].second;
99     } else if (options[i].first == "safe_boundary_check") {
100       file_options.safe_boundary_check = true;
101     } else if (options[i].first == "annotate_headers") {
102       file_options.annotate_headers = true;
103     } else if (options[i].first == "annotation_pragma_name") {
104       file_options.annotation_pragma_name = options[i].second;
105     } else if (options[i].first == "annotation_guard_name") {
106       file_options.annotation_guard_name = options[i].second;
107     } else if (options[i].first == "speed") {
108       file_options.enforce_mode = EnforceOptimizeMode::kSpeed;
109     } else if (options[i].first == "code_size") {
110       file_options.enforce_mode = EnforceOptimizeMode::kCodeSize;
111     } else if (options[i].first == "lite") {
112       file_options.enforce_mode = EnforceOptimizeMode::kLiteRuntime;
113     } else if (options[i].first == "lite_implicit_weak_fields") {
114       file_options.enforce_mode = EnforceOptimizeMode::kLiteRuntime;
115       file_options.lite_implicit_weak_fields = true;
116       if (!options[i].second.empty()) {
117         file_options.num_cc_files =
118             strto32(options[i].second.c_str(), nullptr, 10);
119       }
120     } else if (options[i].first == "proto_h") {
121       file_options.proto_h = true;
122     } else if (options[i].first == "annotate_accessor") {
123       file_options.annotate_accessor = true;
124     } else if (options[i].first == "inject_field_listener_events") {
125       file_options.field_listener_options.inject_field_listener_events = true;
126     } else if (options[i].first == "forbidden_field_listener_events") {
127       std::size_t pos = 0;
128       do {
129         std::size_t next_pos = options[i].second.find_first_of("+", pos);
130         if (next_pos == std::string::npos) {
131           next_pos = options[i].second.size();
132         }
133         if (next_pos > pos)
134           file_options.field_listener_options.forbidden_field_listener_events
135               .insert(options[i].second.substr(pos, next_pos - pos));
136         pos = next_pos + 1;
137       } while (pos < options[i].second.size());
138     } else if (options[i].first == "verified_lazy_message_sets") {
139       file_options.unverified_lazy_message_sets = false;
140     } else if (options[i].first == "unverified_lazy_message_sets") {
141       file_options.unverified_lazy_message_sets = true;
142     } else if (options[i].first == "eagerly_verified_lazy") {
143       file_options.eagerly_verified_lazy = true;
144     } else if (options[i].first == "force_eagerly_verified_lazy") {
145       file_options.force_eagerly_verified_lazy = true;
146     } else if (options[i].first == "experimental_tail_call_table_mode") {
147       if (options[i].second == "never") {
148         file_options.tctable_mode = Options::kTCTableNever;
149       } else if (options[i].second == "guarded") {
150         file_options.tctable_mode = Options::kTCTableGuarded;
151       } else if (options[i].second == "always") {
152         file_options.tctable_mode = Options::kTCTableAlways;
153       } else {
154         *error = "Unknown value for experimental_tail_call_table_mode: " +
155                  options[i].second;
156         return false;
157       }
158     } else {
159       *error = "Unknown generator option: " + options[i].first;
160       return false;
161     }
162   }
163 
164   // The safe_boundary_check option controls behavior for Google-internal
165   // protobuf APIs.
166   if (file_options.safe_boundary_check && file_options.opensource_runtime) {
167     *error =
168         "The safe_boundary_check option is not supported outside of Google.";
169     return false;
170   }
171 
172   // -----------------------------------------------------------------
173 
174 
175   std::string basename = StripProto(file->name());
176 
177   if (MaybeBootstrap(file_options, generator_context, file_options.bootstrap,
178                      &basename)) {
179     return true;
180   }
181 
182   FileGenerator file_generator(file, file_options);
183 
184   // Generate header(s).
185   if (file_options.proto_h) {
186     std::unique_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
187         generator_context->Open(basename + ".proto.h"));
188     GeneratedCodeInfo annotations;
189     io::AnnotationProtoCollector<GeneratedCodeInfo> annotation_collector(
190         &annotations);
191     std::string info_path = basename + ".proto.h.meta";
192     io::Printer printer(
193         output.get(), '$',
194         file_options.annotate_headers ? &annotation_collector : nullptr);
195     file_generator.GenerateProtoHeader(
196         &printer, file_options.annotate_headers ? info_path : "");
197     if (file_options.annotate_headers) {
198       std::unique_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> info_output(
199           generator_context->Open(info_path));
200       annotations.SerializeToZeroCopyStream(info_output.get());
201     }
202   }
203 
204   {
205     std::unique_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
206         generator_context->Open(basename + ".pb.h"));
207     GeneratedCodeInfo annotations;
208     io::AnnotationProtoCollector<GeneratedCodeInfo> annotation_collector(
209         &annotations);
210     std::string info_path = basename + ".pb.h.meta";
211     io::Printer printer(
212         output.get(), '$',
213         file_options.annotate_headers ? &annotation_collector : nullptr);
214     file_generator.GeneratePBHeader(
215         &printer, file_options.annotate_headers ? info_path : "");
216     if (file_options.annotate_headers) {
217       std::unique_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> info_output(
218           generator_context->Open(info_path));
219       annotations.SerializeToZeroCopyStream(info_output.get());
220     }
221   }
222 
223   // Generate cc file(s).
224   if (UsingImplicitWeakFields(file, file_options)) {
225     {
226       // This is the global .cc file, containing
227       // enum/services/tables/reflection
228       std::unique_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
229           generator_context->Open(basename + ".pb.cc"));
230       io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
231       file_generator.GenerateGlobalSource(&printer);
232     }
233 
234     int num_cc_files =
235         file_generator.NumMessages() + file_generator.NumExtensions();
236 
237     // If we're using implicit weak fields then we allow the user to
238     // optionally specify how many files to generate, not counting the global
239     // pb.cc file. If we have more files than messages, then some files will
240     // be generated as empty placeholders.
241     if (file_options.num_cc_files > 0) {
242       GOOGLE_CHECK_LE(num_cc_files, file_options.num_cc_files)
243           << "There must be at least as many numbered .cc files as messages "
244              "and extensions.";
245       num_cc_files = file_options.num_cc_files;
246     }
247     int cc_file_number = 0;
248     for (int i = 0; i < file_generator.NumMessages(); i++) {
249       std::unique_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(generator_context->Open(
250           NumberedCcFileName(basename, cc_file_number++)));
251       io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
252       file_generator.GenerateSourceForMessage(i, &printer);
253     }
254     for (int i = 0; i < file_generator.NumExtensions(); i++) {
255       std::unique_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(generator_context->Open(
256           NumberedCcFileName(basename, cc_file_number++)));
257       io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
258       file_generator.GenerateSourceForExtension(i, &printer);
259     }
260     // Create empty placeholder files if necessary to match the expected number
261     // of files.
262     for (; cc_file_number < num_cc_files; ++cc_file_number) {
263       std::unique_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(generator_context->Open(
264           NumberedCcFileName(basename, cc_file_number)));
265     }
266   } else {
267     std::unique_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
268         generator_context->Open(basename + ".pb.cc"));
269     io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
270     file_generator.GenerateSource(&printer);
271   }
272 
273   return true;
274 }
275 
276 }  // namespace cpp
277 }  // namespace compiler
278 }  // namespace protobuf
279 }  // namespace google
280