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1  /*
2   * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3   *
4   * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5   * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6   * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7   *
8   *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9   *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  
17  #include <stdio_ext.h>
18  
19  #include <gtest/gtest.h>
20  
21  #include <errno.h>
22  #include <fcntl.h>
23  #include <limits.h>
24  #include <math.h>
25  #include <stdio.h>
26  #include <sys/types.h>
27  #include <sys/stat.h>
28  #include <unistd.h>
29  #include <wchar.h>
30  #include <locale.h>
31  
32  #include <android-base/file.h>
33  
34  #include "utils.h"
35  
TEST(stdio_ext,__fbufsize)36  TEST(stdio_ext, __fbufsize) {
37    FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/version", "r");
38  
39    // Initially, there's no buffer in case the first thing you do is disable buffering.
40    ASSERT_EQ(0U, __fbufsize(fp));
41  
42    // A read forces a buffer to be created.
43    char buf[128];
44    fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
45    ASSERT_EQ(1024U, __fbufsize(fp));
46  
47    ASSERT_EQ(0, setvbuf(fp, buf, _IOFBF, 1));
48    ASSERT_EQ(1U, __fbufsize(fp));
49  
50    ASSERT_EQ(0, setvbuf(fp, buf, _IOFBF, 8));
51    ASSERT_EQ(8U, __fbufsize(fp));
52  
53    fclose(fp);
54  }
55  
TEST(stdio_ext,__flbf)56  TEST(stdio_ext, __flbf) {
57    FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/version", "r");
58  
59    ASSERT_FALSE(__flbf(fp));
60  
61    char buf[128];
62    ASSERT_EQ(0, setvbuf(fp, buf, _IOLBF, sizeof(buf)));
63  
64    ASSERT_TRUE(__flbf(fp));
65  
66    fclose(fp);
67  }
68  
TEST(stdio_ext,__fpending)69  TEST(stdio_ext, __fpending) {
70    FILE* fp = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
71    ASSERT_EQ(0U, __fpending(fp));
72    ASSERT_EQ('x', fputc('x', fp));
73    ASSERT_EQ(1U, __fpending(fp));
74    ASSERT_EQ('y', fputc('y', fp));
75    ASSERT_EQ(2U, __fpending(fp));
76    fflush(fp);
77    ASSERT_EQ(0U, __fpending(fp));
78    fclose(fp);
79  }
80  
TEST(stdio_ext,__freadahead)81  TEST(stdio_ext, __freadahead) {
82  #if defined(__GLIBC__)
83    GTEST_SKIP() << "glibc doesn't have __freadahead";
84  #else
85    FILE* fp = tmpfile();
86    ASSERT_NE(EOF, fputs("hello", fp));
87    rewind(fp);
88  
89    ASSERT_EQ('h', fgetc(fp));
90    ASSERT_EQ(4u, __freadahead(fp));
91  
92    ASSERT_EQ('H', ungetc('H', fp));
93    ASSERT_EQ(5u, __freadahead(fp));
94  
95    fclose(fp);
96  #endif
97  }
98  
TEST(stdio_ext,__fpurge)99  TEST(stdio_ext, __fpurge) {
100    FILE* fp = tmpfile();
101  
102    ASSERT_EQ('a', fputc('a', fp));
103    ASSERT_EQ(1U, __fpending(fp));
104    __fpurge(fp);
105    ASSERT_EQ(0U, __fpending(fp));
106  
107    ASSERT_EQ('b', fputc('b', fp));
108    ASSERT_EQ('\n', fputc('\n', fp));
109    ASSERT_EQ(2U, __fpending(fp));
110  
111    rewind(fp);
112  
113    char buf[16];
114    char* s = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
115    ASSERT_TRUE(s != nullptr);
116    ASSERT_STREQ("b\n", s);
117  
118    fclose(fp);
119  }
120  
TEST(stdio_ext,_flushlbf)121  TEST(stdio_ext, _flushlbf) {
122    FILE* fp = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
123  
124    char buf[128];
125    ASSERT_EQ(0, setvbuf(fp, buf, _IOLBF, sizeof(buf)));
126  
127    ASSERT_EQ('a', fputc('a', fp));
128    ASSERT_EQ(1U, __fpending(fp));
129  
130    _flushlbf();
131  
132    ASSERT_EQ(0U, __fpending(fp));
133  
134    fclose(fp);
135  }
136  
TEST(stdio_ext,__freadable__fwritable)137  TEST(stdio_ext, __freadable__fwritable) {
138    FILE* fp;
139  
140    // Read-only.
141    fp = fopen("/dev/null", "r");
142    ASSERT_TRUE(__freadable(fp));
143    ASSERT_FALSE(__fwritable(fp));
144    fclose(fp);
145  
146    // Write-only.
147    fp = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
148    ASSERT_FALSE(__freadable(fp));
149    ASSERT_TRUE(__fwritable(fp));
150    fclose(fp);
151  
152    // Append (aka write-only).
153    fp = fopen("/dev/null", "a");
154    ASSERT_FALSE(__freadable(fp));
155    ASSERT_TRUE(__fwritable(fp));
156    fclose(fp);
157  
158    // The three read-write modes.
159    for (auto read_write_mode : {"r+", "w+", "a+"}) {
160      fp = fopen("/dev/null", read_write_mode);
161      ASSERT_TRUE(__freadable(fp));
162      ASSERT_TRUE(__fwritable(fp));
163      fclose(fp);
164    }
165  }
166  
TEST(stdio_ext,__freading__fwriting)167  TEST(stdio_ext, __freading__fwriting) {
168    FILE* fp;
169  
170    // Append (aka write-only). Never reading. Always writing.
171    fp = fopen("/dev/zero", "a");
172    ASSERT_FALSE(__freading(fp)); // Not reading initially.
173    ASSERT_TRUE(__fwriting(fp)); // Writing initially.
174    ASSERT_TRUE(fputc('x', fp) != EOF);
175    ASSERT_FALSE(__freading(fp)); // Not reading after write.
176    ASSERT_TRUE(__fwriting(fp)); // Still writing after write.
177    fclose(fp);
178  
179    // Write-only. Never reading. Always writing.
180    fp = fopen("/dev/zero", "w");
181    ASSERT_FALSE(__freading(fp)); // Not reading initially.
182    ASSERT_TRUE(__fwriting(fp)); // Writing initially.
183    ASSERT_TRUE(fputc('x', fp) != EOF);
184    ASSERT_FALSE(__freading(fp)); // Not reading after write.
185    ASSERT_TRUE(__fwriting(fp)); // Still writing after write.
186    fclose(fp);
187  
188    // Read-only. Always reading. Never writing.
189    fp = fopen("/dev/zero", "r");
190    ASSERT_TRUE(__freading(fp)); // Reading initially.
191    ASSERT_FALSE(__fwriting(fp)); // Not writing initially.
192    ASSERT_TRUE(fgetc(fp) == 0);
193    ASSERT_TRUE(__freading(fp)); // Still reading after read.
194    ASSERT_FALSE(__fwriting(fp)); // Still not writing after read.
195    fclose(fp);
196  
197    // The three read-write modes.
198    for (auto read_write_mode : {"r+", "w+", "a+"}) {
199      fp = fopen("/dev/zero", read_write_mode);
200      ASSERT_FALSE(__freading(fp)); // Not reading initially.
201      ASSERT_FALSE(__fwriting(fp)); // Not writing initially.
202      ASSERT_TRUE(fgetc(fp) == 0);
203      ASSERT_TRUE(__freading(fp)); // Reading after read.
204      ASSERT_FALSE(__fwriting(fp)); // Not writing after read.
205      ASSERT_TRUE(fputc('x', fp) != EOF);
206      ASSERT_FALSE(__freading(fp)); // Not reading after write.
207      ASSERT_TRUE(__fwriting(fp)); // Writing after write.
208      fclose(fp);
209    }
210  }
211  
TEST(stdio_ext,__fseterr)212  TEST(stdio_ext, __fseterr) {
213  #if defined(__GLIBC__)
214    GTEST_SKIP() << "glibc doesn't have __fseterr, but gnulib will use it";
215  #else
216    FILE* fp = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
217  
218    ASSERT_FALSE(ferror(fp));
219    __fseterr(fp);
220    ASSERT_TRUE(ferror(fp));
221    clearerr(fp);
222    ASSERT_FALSE(ferror(fp));
223  
224    fclose(fp);
225  #endif
226  }
227  
TEST(stdio_ext,__fsetlocking)228  TEST(stdio_ext, __fsetlocking) {
229    FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/version", "r");
230    ASSERT_EQ(FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL, __fsetlocking(fp, FSETLOCKING_QUERY));
231    ASSERT_EQ(FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL, __fsetlocking(fp, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER));
232    ASSERT_EQ(FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER, __fsetlocking(fp, FSETLOCKING_QUERY));
233    ASSERT_EQ(FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER, __fsetlocking(fp, FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL));
234    ASSERT_EQ(FSETLOCKING_INTERNAL, __fsetlocking(fp, FSETLOCKING_QUERY));
235    fclose(fp);
236  }
237  
LockingByCallerHelper(std::atomic<pid_t> * pid)238  static void LockingByCallerHelper(std::atomic<pid_t>* pid) {
239    *pid = gettid();
240    flockfile(stdout);
241    funlockfile(stdout);
242  }
243  
TEST(stdio_ext,__fsetlocking_BYCALLER)244  TEST(stdio_ext, __fsetlocking_BYCALLER) {
245    // Check if users can use flockfile/funlockfile to protect stdio operations.
246    int old_state = __fsetlocking(stdout, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
247    flockfile(stdout);
248    pthread_t thread;
249    std::atomic<pid_t> pid(0);
250    ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&thread, nullptr,
251                                reinterpret_cast<void* (*)(void*)>(LockingByCallerHelper), &pid));
252    WaitUntilThreadSleep(pid);
253    funlockfile(stdout);
254  
255    ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(thread, nullptr));
256    __fsetlocking(stdout, old_state);
257  }
258