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1 // -*- C++ -*-
2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3 //
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef _LIBCPP___RANGES_TAKE_VIEW_H
11 #define _LIBCPP___RANGES_TAKE_VIEW_H
12 
13 #include <__algorithm/min.h>
14 #include <__algorithm/ranges_min.h>
15 #include <__assert>
16 #include <__concepts/constructible.h>
17 #include <__concepts/convertible_to.h>
18 #include <__config>
19 #include <__functional/bind_back.h>
20 #include <__fwd/span.h>
21 #include <__fwd/string_view.h>
22 #include <__iterator/concepts.h>
23 #include <__iterator/counted_iterator.h>
24 #include <__iterator/default_sentinel.h>
25 #include <__iterator/distance.h>
26 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
27 #include <__ranges/access.h>
28 #include <__ranges/all.h>
29 #include <__ranges/concepts.h>
30 #include <__ranges/empty_view.h>
31 #include <__ranges/enable_borrowed_range.h>
32 #include <__ranges/iota_view.h>
33 #include <__ranges/range_adaptor.h>
34 #include <__ranges/size.h>
35 #include <__ranges/subrange.h>
36 #include <__ranges/view_interface.h>
37 #include <__type_traits/decay.h>
38 #include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_constructible.h>
39 #include <__type_traits/maybe_const.h>
40 #include <__type_traits/remove_cvref.h>
41 #include <__utility/auto_cast.h>
42 #include <__utility/forward.h>
43 #include <__utility/move.h>
44 #include <cstddef>
45 
46 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
47 #  pragma GCC system_header
48 #endif
49 
50 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
51 #include <__undef_macros>
52 
53 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
54 
55 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
56 
57 namespace ranges {
58 
59 template<view _View>
60 class take_view : public view_interface<take_view<_View>> {
61   _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS _View __base_ = _View();
62   range_difference_t<_View> __count_ = 0;
63 
64   template<bool> class __sentinel;
65 
66 public:
67   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
68   take_view() requires default_initializable<_View> = default;
69 
70   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
take_view(_View __base,range_difference_t<_View> __count)71   constexpr _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_SINCE_CXX23 take_view(_View __base, range_difference_t<_View> __count)
72       : __base_(std::move(__base)), __count_(__count) {
73     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count >= 0, "count has to be greater than or equal to zero");
74   }
75 
76   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
base()77   constexpr _View base() const& requires copy_constructible<_View> { return __base_; }
78 
79   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
base()80   constexpr _View base() && { return std::move(__base_); }
81 
82   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
begin()83   constexpr auto begin() requires (!__simple_view<_View>) {
84     if constexpr (sized_range<_View>) {
85       if constexpr (random_access_range<_View>) {
86         return ranges::begin(__base_);
87       } else {
88         using _DifferenceT = range_difference_t<_View>;
89         auto __size = size();
90         return counted_iterator(ranges::begin(__base_), static_cast<_DifferenceT>(__size));
91       }
92     } else {
93       return counted_iterator(ranges::begin(__base_), __count_);
94     }
95   }
96 
97   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
begin()98   constexpr auto begin() const requires range<const _View> {
99     if constexpr (sized_range<const _View>) {
100       if constexpr (random_access_range<const _View>) {
101         return ranges::begin(__base_);
102       } else {
103         using _DifferenceT = range_difference_t<const _View>;
104         auto __size = size();
105         return counted_iterator(ranges::begin(__base_), static_cast<_DifferenceT>(__size));
106       }
107     } else {
108       return counted_iterator(ranges::begin(__base_), __count_);
109     }
110   }
111 
112   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
end()113   constexpr auto end() requires (!__simple_view<_View>) {
114     if constexpr (sized_range<_View>) {
115       if constexpr (random_access_range<_View>) {
116         return ranges::begin(__base_) + size();
117       } else {
118         return default_sentinel;
119       }
120     } else {
121       return __sentinel<false>{ranges::end(__base_)};
122     }
123   }
124 
125   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
end()126   constexpr auto end() const requires range<const _View> {
127     if constexpr (sized_range<const _View>) {
128       if constexpr (random_access_range<const _View>) {
129         return ranges::begin(__base_) + size();
130       } else {
131         return default_sentinel;
132       }
133     } else {
134       return __sentinel<true>{ranges::end(__base_)};
135     }
136   }
137 
138   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
size()139   constexpr auto size() requires sized_range<_View> {
140     auto __n = ranges::size(__base_);
141     return ranges::min(__n, static_cast<decltype(__n)>(__count_));
142   }
143 
144   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
size()145   constexpr auto size() const requires sized_range<const _View> {
146     auto __n = ranges::size(__base_);
147     return ranges::min(__n, static_cast<decltype(__n)>(__count_));
148   }
149 };
150 
151 template<view _View>
152 template<bool _Const>
153 class take_view<_View>::__sentinel {
154   using _Base = __maybe_const<_Const, _View>;
155   template<bool _OtherConst>
156   using _Iter = counted_iterator<iterator_t<__maybe_const<_OtherConst, _View>>>;
157   _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS sentinel_t<_Base> __end_ = sentinel_t<_Base>();
158 
159   template<bool>
160   friend class take_view<_View>::__sentinel;
161 
162 public:
163   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
164   __sentinel() = default;
165 
166   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
__sentinel(sentinel_t<_Base> __end)167   constexpr explicit __sentinel(sentinel_t<_Base> __end) : __end_(std::move(__end)) {}
168 
169   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
__sentinel(__sentinel<!_Const> __s)170   constexpr __sentinel(__sentinel<!_Const> __s)
171     requires _Const && convertible_to<sentinel_t<_View>, sentinel_t<_Base>>
172     : __end_(std::move(__s.__end_)) {}
173 
174   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
base()175   constexpr sentinel_t<_Base> base() const { return __end_; }
176 
177   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
178   friend constexpr bool operator==(const _Iter<_Const>& __lhs, const __sentinel& __rhs) {
179     return __lhs.count() == 0 || __lhs.base() == __rhs.__end_;
180   }
181 
182   template<bool _OtherConst = !_Const>
183     requires sentinel_for<sentinel_t<_Base>, iterator_t<__maybe_const<_OtherConst, _View>>>
184   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
185   friend constexpr bool operator==(const _Iter<_Const>& __lhs, const __sentinel& __rhs) {
186     return __lhs.count() == 0 || __lhs.base() == __rhs.__end_;
187   }
188 };
189 
190 template<class _Range>
191 take_view(_Range&&, range_difference_t<_Range>) -> take_view<views::all_t<_Range>>;
192 
193 template<class _Tp>
194 inline constexpr bool enable_borrowed_range<take_view<_Tp>> = enable_borrowed_range<_Tp>;
195 
196 namespace views {
197 namespace __take {
198 
199 template <class _Tp>
200 inline constexpr bool __is_empty_view = false;
201 
202 template <class _Tp>
203 inline constexpr bool __is_empty_view<empty_view<_Tp>> = true;
204 
205 template <class _Tp>
206 inline constexpr bool __is_passthrough_specialization = false;
207 
208 template <class _Tp, size_t _Extent>
209 inline constexpr bool __is_passthrough_specialization<span<_Tp, _Extent>> = true;
210 
211 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
212 inline constexpr bool __is_passthrough_specialization<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> = true;
213 
214 template <class _Iter, class _Sent, subrange_kind _Kind>
215 inline constexpr bool __is_passthrough_specialization<subrange<_Iter, _Sent, _Kind>> = true;
216 
217 template <class _Tp>
218 inline constexpr bool __is_iota_specialization = false;
219 
220 template <class _Np, class _Bound>
221 inline constexpr bool __is_iota_specialization<iota_view<_Np, _Bound>> = true;
222 
223 template <class _Tp>
224 struct __passthrough_type;
225 
226 template <class _Tp, size_t _Extent>
227 struct __passthrough_type<span<_Tp, _Extent>> {
228   using type = span<_Tp>;
229 };
230 
231 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
232 struct __passthrough_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> {
233   using type = basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>;
234 };
235 
236 template <class _Iter, class _Sent, subrange_kind _Kind>
237   requires requires{typename subrange<_Iter>;}
238 struct __passthrough_type<subrange<_Iter, _Sent, _Kind>> {
239   using type = subrange<_Iter>;
240 };
241 
242 template <class _Tp>
243 using __passthrough_type_t = typename __passthrough_type<_Tp>::type;
244 
245 struct __fn {
246   // [range.take.overview]: the `empty_view` case.
247   template <class _Range, convertible_to<range_difference_t<_Range>> _Np>
248     requires __is_empty_view<remove_cvref_t<_Range>>
249   [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
250   constexpr auto operator()(_Range&& __range, _Np&&) const
251     noexcept(noexcept(_LIBCPP_AUTO_CAST(std::forward<_Range>(__range))))
252     -> decltype(      _LIBCPP_AUTO_CAST(std::forward<_Range>(__range)))
253     { return          _LIBCPP_AUTO_CAST(std::forward<_Range>(__range)); }
254 
255   // [range.take.overview]: the `span | basic_string_view | subrange` case.
256   template <class _Range,
257             convertible_to<range_difference_t<_Range>> _Np,
258             class _RawRange = remove_cvref_t<_Range>,
259             class _Dist = range_difference_t<_Range>>
260     requires (!__is_empty_view<_RawRange> &&
261               random_access_range<_RawRange> &&
262               sized_range<_RawRange> &&
263               __is_passthrough_specialization<_RawRange>)
264   [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
265   constexpr auto operator()(_Range&& __rng, _Np&& __n) const
266     noexcept(noexcept(__passthrough_type_t<_RawRange>(
267                               ranges::begin(__rng),
268                               ranges::begin(__rng) + std::min<_Dist>(ranges::distance(__rng), std::forward<_Np>(__n))
269                               )))
270     -> decltype(      __passthrough_type_t<_RawRange>(
271                               // Note: deliberately not forwarding `__rng` to guard against double moves.
272                               ranges::begin(__rng),
273                               ranges::begin(__rng) + std::min<_Dist>(ranges::distance(__rng), std::forward<_Np>(__n))
274                               ))
275     { return          __passthrough_type_t<_RawRange>(
276                               ranges::begin(__rng),
277                               ranges::begin(__rng) + std::min<_Dist>(ranges::distance(__rng), std::forward<_Np>(__n))
278                               ); }
279 
280   // [range.take.overview]: the `iota_view` case.
281   template <class _Range,
282             convertible_to<range_difference_t<_Range>> _Np,
283             class _RawRange = remove_cvref_t<_Range>,
284             class _Dist = range_difference_t<_Range>>
285     requires (!__is_empty_view<_RawRange> &&
286               random_access_range<_RawRange> &&
287               sized_range<_RawRange> &&
288               __is_iota_specialization<_RawRange>)
289   [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
290   constexpr auto operator()(_Range&& __rng, _Np&& __n) const
291     noexcept(noexcept(ranges::iota_view(
292                               *ranges::begin(__rng),
293                               *ranges::begin(__rng) + std::min<_Dist>(ranges::distance(__rng), std::forward<_Np>(__n))
294                               )))
295     -> decltype(      ranges::iota_view(
296                               // Note: deliberately not forwarding `__rng` to guard against double moves.
297                               *ranges::begin(__rng),
298                               *ranges::begin(__rng) + std::min<_Dist>(ranges::distance(__rng), std::forward<_Np>(__n))
299                               ))
300     { return          ranges::iota_view(
301                               *ranges::begin(__rng),
302                               *ranges::begin(__rng) + std::min<_Dist>(ranges::distance(__rng), std::forward<_Np>(__n))
303                               ); }
304 
305   // [range.take.overview]: the "otherwise" case.
306   template <class _Range, convertible_to<range_difference_t<_Range>> _Np,
307             class _RawRange = remove_cvref_t<_Range>>
308     // Note: without specifically excluding the other cases, GCC sees this overload as ambiguous with the other
309     // overloads.
310     requires (!(__is_empty_view<_RawRange> ||
311                (__is_iota_specialization<_RawRange> &&
312                 sized_range<_RawRange> &&
313                 random_access_range<_RawRange>) ||
314                (__is_passthrough_specialization<_RawRange> &&
315                 sized_range<_RawRange> &&
316                 random_access_range<_RawRange>)
317              ))
318   [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
319   constexpr auto operator()(_Range&& __range, _Np&& __n) const
320     noexcept(noexcept(take_view(std::forward<_Range>(__range), std::forward<_Np>(__n))))
321     -> decltype(      take_view(std::forward<_Range>(__range), std::forward<_Np>(__n)))
322     { return          take_view(std::forward<_Range>(__range), std::forward<_Np>(__n)); }
323 
324   template <class _Np>
325     requires constructible_from<decay_t<_Np>, _Np>
326   [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
327   constexpr auto operator()(_Np&& __n) const
328     noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<decay_t<_Np>, _Np>)
329   { return __range_adaptor_closure_t(std::__bind_back(*this, std::forward<_Np>(__n))); }
330 };
331 
332 } // namespace __take
333 
334 inline namespace __cpo {
335   inline constexpr auto take = __take::__fn{};
336 } // namespace __cpo
337 } // namespace views
338 
339 } // namespace ranges
340 
341 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
342 
343 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
344 
345 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
346 
347 #endif // _LIBCPP___RANGES_TAKE_VIEW_H
348