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1 /* Originally written by Bodo Moeller for the OpenSSL project.
2  * ====================================================================
3  * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  *
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
14  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
15  *    distribution.
16  *
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
18  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
19  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
20  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
21  *
22  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
23  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
24  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
25  *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
26  *
27  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
28  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
29  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
30  *
31  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
32  *    acknowledgment:
33  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
34  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
35  *
36  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
37  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
38  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
39  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
40  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
41  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
42  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
43  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
44  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
45  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
46  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
47  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
48  * ====================================================================
49  *
50  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
51  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
52  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
53  *
54  */
55 /* ====================================================================
56  * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
57  *
58  * Portions of the attached software ("Contribution") are developed by
59  * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and are contributed to the OpenSSL project.
60  *
61  * The Contribution is licensed pursuant to the OpenSSL open source
62  * license provided above.
63  *
64  * The elliptic curve binary polynomial software is originally written by
65  * Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems
66  * Laboratories. */
67 
68 #include <openssl/ec.h>
69 
70 #include <openssl/bn.h>
71 #include <openssl/err.h>
72 
73 #include "internal.h"
74 
75 
ec_point_byte_len(const EC_GROUP * group,point_conversion_form_t form)76 size_t ec_point_byte_len(const EC_GROUP *group, point_conversion_form_t form) {
77   if (form != POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED &&
78       form != POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED) {
79     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, EC_R_INVALID_FORM);
80     return 0;
81   }
82 
83   const size_t field_len = BN_num_bytes(&group->field);
84   size_t output_len = 1 /* type byte */ + field_len;
85   if (form == POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED) {
86     // Uncompressed points have a second coordinate.
87     output_len += field_len;
88   }
89   return output_len;
90 }
91 
ec_point_to_bytes(const EC_GROUP * group,const EC_AFFINE * point,point_conversion_form_t form,uint8_t * buf,size_t max_out)92 size_t ec_point_to_bytes(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_AFFINE *point,
93                          point_conversion_form_t form, uint8_t *buf,
94                          size_t max_out) {
95   size_t output_len = ec_point_byte_len(group, form);
96   if (max_out < output_len) {
97     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, EC_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
98     return 0;
99   }
100 
101   size_t field_len;
102   ec_felem_to_bytes(group, buf + 1, &field_len, &point->X);
103   assert(field_len == BN_num_bytes(&group->field));
104 
105   if (form == POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED) {
106     ec_felem_to_bytes(group, buf + 1 + field_len, &field_len, &point->Y);
107     assert(field_len == BN_num_bytes(&group->field));
108     buf[0] = form;
109   } else {
110     uint8_t y_buf[EC_MAX_BYTES];
111     ec_felem_to_bytes(group, y_buf, &field_len, &point->Y);
112     buf[0] = form + (y_buf[field_len - 1] & 1);
113   }
114 
115   return output_len;
116 }
117 
ec_point_from_uncompressed(const EC_GROUP * group,EC_AFFINE * out,const uint8_t * in,size_t len)118 int ec_point_from_uncompressed(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_AFFINE *out,
119                                const uint8_t *in, size_t len) {
120   const size_t field_len = BN_num_bytes(&group->field);
121   if (len != 1 + 2 * field_len || in[0] != POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED) {
122     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
123     return 0;
124   }
125 
126   EC_FELEM x, y;
127   if (!ec_felem_from_bytes(group, &x, in + 1, field_len) ||
128       !ec_felem_from_bytes(group, &y, in + 1 + field_len, field_len) ||
129       !ec_point_set_affine_coordinates(group, out, &x, &y)) {
130     return 0;
131   }
132 
133   return 1;
134 }
135 
ec_GFp_simple_oct2point(const EC_GROUP * group,EC_POINT * point,const uint8_t * buf,size_t len,BN_CTX * ctx)136 static int ec_GFp_simple_oct2point(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *point,
137                                    const uint8_t *buf, size_t len,
138                                    BN_CTX *ctx) {
139   if (len == 0) {
140     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, EC_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
141     return 0;
142   }
143 
144   point_conversion_form_t form = buf[0];
145   if (form == POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED) {
146     EC_AFFINE affine;
147     if (!ec_point_from_uncompressed(group, &affine, buf, len)) {
148       // In the event of an error, defend against the caller not checking the
149       // return value by setting a known safe value.
150       ec_set_to_safe_point(group, &point->raw);
151       return 0;
152     }
153     ec_affine_to_jacobian(group, &point->raw, &affine);
154     return 1;
155   }
156 
157   const int y_bit = form & 1;
158   const size_t field_len = BN_num_bytes(&group->field);
159   form = form & ~1u;
160   if (form != POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED ||
161       len != 1 /* type byte */ + field_len) {
162     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
163     return 0;
164   }
165 
166   // TODO(davidben): Integrate compressed coordinates with the lower-level EC
167   // abstractions. This requires a way to compute square roots, which is tricky
168   // for primes which are not 3 (mod 4), namely P-224 and custom curves. P-224's
169   // prime is particularly inconvenient for compressed coordinates. See
170   // https://cr.yp.to/papers/sqroot.pdf
171   BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
172   if (ctx == NULL) {
173     ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
174     if (ctx == NULL) {
175       return 0;
176     }
177   }
178 
179   int ret = 0;
180   BN_CTX_start(ctx);
181   BIGNUM *x = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
182   if (x == NULL || !BN_bin2bn(buf + 1, field_len, x)) {
183     goto err;
184   }
185   if (BN_ucmp(x, &group->field) >= 0) {
186     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, EC_R_INVALID_ENCODING);
187     goto err;
188   }
189 
190   if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y_bit, ctx)) {
191     goto err;
192   }
193 
194   ret = 1;
195 
196 err:
197   BN_CTX_end(ctx);
198   BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
199   return ret;
200 }
201 
EC_POINT_oct2point(const EC_GROUP * group,EC_POINT * point,const uint8_t * buf,size_t len,BN_CTX * ctx)202 int EC_POINT_oct2point(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *point,
203                        const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *ctx) {
204   if (EC_GROUP_cmp(group, point->group, NULL) != 0) {
205     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, EC_R_INCOMPATIBLE_OBJECTS);
206     return 0;
207   }
208   return ec_GFp_simple_oct2point(group, point, buf, len, ctx);
209 }
210 
EC_POINT_point2oct(const EC_GROUP * group,const EC_POINT * point,point_conversion_form_t form,uint8_t * buf,size_t max_out,BN_CTX * ctx)211 size_t EC_POINT_point2oct(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *point,
212                           point_conversion_form_t form, uint8_t *buf,
213                           size_t max_out, BN_CTX *ctx) {
214   if (EC_GROUP_cmp(group, point->group, NULL) != 0) {
215     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, EC_R_INCOMPATIBLE_OBJECTS);
216     return 0;
217   }
218   if (buf == NULL) {
219     // When |buf| is NULL, just return the number of bytes that would be
220     // written, without doing an expensive Jacobian-to-affine conversion.
221     if (ec_GFp_simple_is_at_infinity(group, &point->raw)) {
222       OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, EC_R_POINT_AT_INFINITY);
223       return 0;
224     }
225     return ec_point_byte_len(group, form);
226   }
227   EC_AFFINE affine;
228   if (!ec_jacobian_to_affine(group, &affine, &point->raw)) {
229     return 0;
230   }
231   return ec_point_to_bytes(group, &affine, form, buf, max_out);
232 }
233 
EC_POINT_point2buf(const EC_GROUP * group,const EC_POINT * point,point_conversion_form_t form,uint8_t ** out_buf,BN_CTX * ctx)234 size_t EC_POINT_point2buf(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *point,
235                           point_conversion_form_t form, uint8_t **out_buf,
236                           BN_CTX *ctx) {
237   *out_buf = NULL;
238   size_t len = EC_POINT_point2oct(group, point, form, NULL, 0, ctx);
239   if (len == 0) {
240     return 0;
241   }
242   uint8_t *buf = OPENSSL_malloc(len);
243   if (buf == NULL) {
244     return 0;
245   }
246   len = EC_POINT_point2oct(group, point, form, buf, len, ctx);
247   if (len == 0) {
248     OPENSSL_free(buf);
249     return 0;
250   }
251   *out_buf = buf;
252   return len;
253 }
254 
EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(const EC_GROUP * group,EC_POINT * point,const BIGNUM * x,int y_bit,BN_CTX * ctx)255 int EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(const EC_GROUP *group,
256                                             EC_POINT *point, const BIGNUM *x,
257                                             int y_bit, BN_CTX *ctx) {
258   if (EC_GROUP_cmp(group, point->group, NULL) != 0) {
259     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, EC_R_INCOMPATIBLE_OBJECTS);
260     return 0;
261   }
262 
263   if (BN_is_negative(x) || BN_cmp(x, &group->field) >= 0) {
264     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, EC_R_INVALID_COMPRESSED_POINT);
265     return 0;
266   }
267 
268   BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
269   int ret = 0;
270 
271   ERR_clear_error();
272 
273   if (ctx == NULL) {
274     ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
275     if (ctx == NULL) {
276       return 0;
277     }
278   }
279 
280   y_bit = (y_bit != 0);
281 
282   BN_CTX_start(ctx);
283   BIGNUM *tmp1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
284   BIGNUM *tmp2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
285   BIGNUM *a = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
286   BIGNUM *b = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
287   BIGNUM *y = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
288   if (y == NULL ||
289       !EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp(group, NULL, a, b, ctx)) {
290     goto err;
291   }
292 
293   // Recover y.  We have a Weierstrass equation
294   //     y^2 = x^3 + a*x + b,
295   // so  y  is one of the square roots of  x^3 + a*x + b.
296 
297   // tmp1 := x^3
298   if (!BN_mod_sqr(tmp2, x, &group->field, ctx) ||
299       !BN_mod_mul(tmp1, tmp2, x, &group->field, ctx)) {
300     goto err;
301   }
302 
303   // tmp1 := tmp1 + a*x
304   if (group->a_is_minus3) {
305     if (!bn_mod_lshift1_consttime(tmp2, x, &group->field, ctx) ||
306         !bn_mod_add_consttime(tmp2, tmp2, x, &group->field, ctx) ||
307         !bn_mod_sub_consttime(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2, &group->field, ctx)) {
308       goto err;
309     }
310   } else {
311     if (!BN_mod_mul(tmp2, a, x, &group->field, ctx) ||
312         !bn_mod_add_consttime(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2, &group->field, ctx)) {
313       goto err;
314     }
315   }
316 
317   // tmp1 := tmp1 + b
318   if (!bn_mod_add_consttime(tmp1, tmp1, b, &group->field, ctx)) {
319     goto err;
320   }
321 
322   if (!BN_mod_sqrt(y, tmp1, &group->field, ctx)) {
323     uint32_t err = ERR_peek_last_error();
324     if (ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_BN &&
325         ERR_GET_REASON(err) == BN_R_NOT_A_SQUARE) {
326       ERR_clear_error();
327       OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, EC_R_INVALID_COMPRESSED_POINT);
328     } else {
329       OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
330     }
331     goto err;
332   }
333 
334   if (y_bit != BN_is_odd(y)) {
335     if (BN_is_zero(y)) {
336       OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, EC_R_INVALID_COMPRESSION_BIT);
337       goto err;
338     }
339     if (!BN_usub(y, &group->field, y)) {
340       goto err;
341     }
342   }
343   if (y_bit != BN_is_odd(y)) {
344     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
345     goto err;
346   }
347 
348   if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y, ctx)) {
349     goto err;
350   }
351 
352   ret = 1;
353 
354 err:
355   BN_CTX_end(ctx);
356   BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
357   return ret;
358 }
359