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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22  *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24 #include "tool_setup.h"
25 
26 #include "strcase.h"
27 
28 #define ENABLE_CURLX_PRINTF
29 /* use our own printf() functions */
30 #include "curlx.h"
31 
32 #include "tool_cfgable.h"
33 #include "tool_doswin.h"
34 #include "tool_msgs.h"
35 #include "tool_cb_hdr.h"
36 #include "tool_cb_wrt.h"
37 #include "tool_operate.h"
38 #include "tool_libinfo.h"
39 
40 #include "memdebug.h" /* keep this as LAST include */
41 
42 static char *parse_filename(const char *ptr, size_t len);
43 
44 #ifdef WIN32
45 #define BOLD
46 #define BOLDOFF
47 #else
48 #define BOLD "\x1b[1m"
49 /* Switch off bold by setting "all attributes off" since the explicit
50    bold-off code (21) isn't supported everywhere - like in the mac
51    Terminal. */
52 #define BOLDOFF "\x1b[0m"
53 /* OSC 8 hyperlink escape sequence */
54 #define LINK "\x1b]8;;"
55 #define LINKST "\x1b\\"
56 #define LINKOFF LINK LINKST
57 #endif
58 
59 #ifdef LINK
60 static void write_linked_location(CURL *curl, const char *location,
61     size_t loclen, FILE *stream);
62 #endif
63 
64 /*
65 ** callback for CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION
66 */
67 
tool_header_cb(char * ptr,size_t size,size_t nmemb,void * userdata)68 size_t tool_header_cb(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata)
69 {
70   struct per_transfer *per = userdata;
71   struct HdrCbData *hdrcbdata = &per->hdrcbdata;
72   struct OutStruct *outs = &per->outs;
73   struct OutStruct *heads = &per->heads;
74   struct OutStruct *etag_save = &per->etag_save;
75   const char *str = ptr;
76   const size_t cb = size * nmemb;
77   const char *end = (char *)ptr + cb;
78   const char *scheme = NULL;
79 
80   if(!per->config)
81     return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
82 
83 #ifdef DEBUGBUILD
84   if(size * nmemb > (size_t)CURL_MAX_HTTP_HEADER) {
85     warnf(per->config->global, "Header data exceeds single call write "
86           "limit!\n");
87     return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
88   }
89 #endif
90 
91   /*
92    * Write header data when curl option --dump-header (-D) is given.
93    */
94 
95   if(per->config->headerfile && heads->stream) {
96     size_t rc = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, heads->stream);
97     if(rc != cb)
98       return rc;
99     /* flush the stream to send off what we got earlier */
100     (void)fflush(heads->stream);
101   }
102 
103   /*
104    * Write etag to file when --etag-save option is given.
105    */
106   if(per->config->etag_save_file && etag_save->stream) {
107     /* match only header that start with etag (case insensitive) */
108     if(curl_strnequal(str, "etag:", 5)) {
109       const char *etag_h = &str[5];
110       const char *eot = end - 1;
111       if(*eot == '\n') {
112         while(ISBLANK(*etag_h) && (etag_h < eot))
113           etag_h++;
114         while(ISSPACE(*eot))
115           eot--;
116 
117         if(eot >= etag_h) {
118           size_t etag_length = eot - etag_h + 1;
119           fwrite(etag_h, size, etag_length, etag_save->stream);
120           /* terminate with newline */
121           fputc('\n', etag_save->stream);
122           (void)fflush(etag_save->stream);
123         }
124       }
125     }
126   }
127 
128   /*
129    * This callback sets the filename where output shall be written when
130    * curl options --remote-name (-O) and --remote-header-name (-J) have
131    * been simultaneously given and additionally server returns an HTTP
132    * Content-Disposition header specifying a filename property.
133    */
134 
135   curl_easy_getinfo(per->curl, CURLINFO_SCHEME, &scheme);
136   scheme = proto_token(scheme);
137   if(hdrcbdata->honor_cd_filename &&
138      (cb > 20) && checkprefix("Content-disposition:", str) &&
139      (scheme == proto_http || scheme == proto_https)) {
140     const char *p = str + 20;
141 
142     /* look for the 'filename=' parameter
143        (encoded filenames (*=) are not supported) */
144     for(;;) {
145       char *filename;
146       size_t len;
147 
148       while(*p && (p < end) && !ISALPHA(*p))
149         p++;
150       if(p > end - 9)
151         break;
152 
153       if(memcmp(p, "filename=", 9)) {
154         /* no match, find next parameter */
155         while((p < end) && (*p != ';'))
156           p++;
157         continue;
158       }
159       p += 9;
160 
161       /* this expression below typecasts 'cb' only to avoid
162          warning: signed and unsigned type in conditional expression
163       */
164       len = (ssize_t)cb - (p - str);
165       filename = parse_filename(p, len);
166       if(filename) {
167         if(outs->stream) {
168           /* indication of problem, get out! */
169           free(filename);
170           return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
171         }
172 
173         outs->is_cd_filename = TRUE;
174         outs->s_isreg = TRUE;
175         outs->fopened = FALSE;
176         outs->filename = filename;
177         outs->alloc_filename = TRUE;
178         hdrcbdata->honor_cd_filename = FALSE; /* done now! */
179         if(!tool_create_output_file(outs, per->config))
180           return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
181       }
182       break;
183     }
184     if(!outs->stream && !tool_create_output_file(outs, per->config))
185       return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
186   }
187   if(hdrcbdata->config->writeout) {
188     char *value = memchr(ptr, ':', cb);
189     if(value) {
190       if(per->was_last_header_empty)
191         per->num_headers = 0;
192       per->was_last_header_empty = FALSE;
193       per->num_headers++;
194     }
195     else if(ptr[0] == '\r' || ptr[0] == '\n')
196       per->was_last_header_empty = TRUE;
197   }
198   if(hdrcbdata->config->show_headers &&
199     (scheme == proto_http || scheme == proto_https ||
200      scheme == proto_rtsp || scheme == proto_file)) {
201     /* bold headers only for selected protocols */
202     char *value = NULL;
203 
204     if(!outs->stream && !tool_create_output_file(outs, per->config))
205       return CURL_WRITEFUNC_ERROR;
206 
207     if(hdrcbdata->global->isatty && hdrcbdata->global->styled_output)
208       value = memchr(ptr, ':', cb);
209     if(value) {
210       size_t namelen = value - ptr;
211       fprintf(outs->stream, BOLD "%.*s" BOLDOFF ":", namelen, ptr);
212 #ifndef LINK
213       fwrite(&value[1], cb - namelen - 1, 1, outs->stream);
214 #else
215       if(curl_strnequal("Location", ptr, namelen)) {
216         write_linked_location(per->curl, &value[1], cb - namelen - 1,
217             outs->stream);
218       }
219       else
220         fwrite(&value[1], cb - namelen - 1, 1, outs->stream);
221 #endif
222     }
223     else
224       /* not "handled", just show it */
225       fwrite(ptr, cb, 1, outs->stream);
226   }
227   return cb;
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * Copies a file name part and returns an ALLOCATED data buffer.
232  */
parse_filename(const char * ptr,size_t len)233 static char *parse_filename(const char *ptr, size_t len)
234 {
235   char *copy;
236   char *p;
237   char *q;
238   char  stop = '\0';
239 
240   /* simple implementation of strndup() */
241   copy = malloc(len + 1);
242   if(!copy)
243     return NULL;
244   memcpy(copy, ptr, len);
245   copy[len] = '\0';
246 
247   p = copy;
248   if(*p == '\'' || *p == '"') {
249     /* store the starting quote */
250     stop = *p;
251     p++;
252   }
253   else
254     stop = ';';
255 
256   /* scan for the end letter and stop there */
257   q = strchr(p, stop);
258   if(q)
259     *q = '\0';
260 
261   /* if the filename contains a path, only use filename portion */
262   q = strrchr(p, '/');
263   if(q) {
264     p = q + 1;
265     if(!*p) {
266       Curl_safefree(copy);
267       return NULL;
268     }
269   }
270 
271   /* If the filename contains a backslash, only use filename portion. The idea
272      is that even systems that don't handle backslashes as path separators
273      probably want the path removed for convenience. */
274   q = strrchr(p, '\\');
275   if(q) {
276     p = q + 1;
277     if(!*p) {
278       Curl_safefree(copy);
279       return NULL;
280     }
281   }
282 
283   /* make sure the file name doesn't end in \r or \n */
284   q = strchr(p, '\r');
285   if(q)
286     *q = '\0';
287 
288   q = strchr(p, '\n');
289   if(q)
290     *q = '\0';
291 
292   if(copy != p)
293     memmove(copy, p, strlen(p) + 1);
294 
295 #if defined(MSDOS) || defined(WIN32)
296   {
297     char *sanitized;
298     SANITIZEcode sc = sanitize_file_name(&sanitized, copy, 0);
299     Curl_safefree(copy);
300     if(sc)
301       return NULL;
302     copy = sanitized;
303   }
304 #endif /* MSDOS || WIN32 */
305 
306   /* in case we built debug enabled, we allow an environment variable
307    * named CURL_TESTDIR to prefix the given file name to put it into a
308    * specific directory
309    */
310 #ifdef DEBUGBUILD
311   {
312     char *tdir = curlx_getenv("CURL_TESTDIR");
313     if(tdir) {
314       char buffer[512]; /* suitably large */
315       msnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/%s", tdir, copy);
316       Curl_safefree(copy);
317       copy = strdup(buffer); /* clone the buffer, we don't use the libcurl
318                                 aprintf() or similar since we want to use the
319                                 same memory code as the "real" parse_filename
320                                 function */
321       curl_free(tdir);
322     }
323   }
324 #endif
325 
326   return copy;
327 }
328 
329 #ifdef LINK
330 /*
331  * Treat the Location: header specially, by writing a special escape
332  * sequence that adds a hyperlink to the displayed text. This makes
333  * the absolute URL of the redirect clickable in supported terminals,
334  * which couldn't happen otherwise for relative URLs. The Location:
335  * header is supposed to always be absolute so this theoretically
336  * shouldn't be needed but the real world returns plenty of relative
337  * URLs here.
338  */
339 static
write_linked_location(CURL * curl,const char * location,size_t loclen,FILE * stream)340 void write_linked_location(CURL *curl, const char *location, size_t loclen,
341                            FILE *stream) {
342   /* This would so simple if CURLINFO_REDIRECT_URL were available here */
343   CURLU *u = NULL;
344   char *copyloc = NULL, *locurl = NULL, *scheme = NULL, *finalurl = NULL;
345   const char *loc = location;
346   size_t llen = loclen;
347 
348   /* Strip leading whitespace of the redirect URL */
349   while(llen && *loc == ' ') {
350     ++loc;
351     --llen;
352   }
353 
354   /* Strip the trailing end-of-line characters, normally "\r\n" */
355   while(llen && (loc[llen-1] == '\n' || loc[llen-1] == '\r'))
356     --llen;
357 
358   /* CURLU makes it easy to handle the relative URL case */
359   u = curl_url();
360   if(!u)
361     goto locout;
362 
363   /* Create a NUL-terminated and whitespace-stripped copy of Location: */
364   copyloc = malloc(llen + 1);
365   if(!copyloc)
366     goto locout;
367   memcpy(copyloc, loc, llen);
368   copyloc[llen] = 0;
369 
370   /* The original URL to use as a base for a relative redirect URL */
371   if(curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL, &locurl))
372     goto locout;
373   if(curl_url_set(u, CURLUPART_URL, locurl, 0))
374     goto locout;
375 
376   /* Redirected location. This can be either absolute or relative. */
377   if(curl_url_set(u, CURLUPART_URL, copyloc, 0))
378     goto locout;
379 
380   if(curl_url_get(u, CURLUPART_URL, &finalurl, CURLU_NO_DEFAULT_PORT))
381     goto locout;
382 
383   if(curl_url_get(u, CURLUPART_SCHEME, &scheme, 0))
384     goto locout;
385 
386   if(!strcmp("http", scheme) ||
387      !strcmp("https", scheme) ||
388      !strcmp("ftp", scheme) ||
389      !strcmp("ftps", scheme)) {
390     fprintf(stream, LINK "%s" LINKST "%.*s" LINKOFF,
391             finalurl, loclen, location);
392     goto locdone;
393   }
394 
395   /* Not a "safe" URL: don't linkify it */
396 
397 locout:
398   /* Write the normal output in case of error or unsafe */
399   fwrite(location, loclen, 1, stream);
400 
401 locdone:
402   if(u) {
403     curl_free(finalurl);
404     curl_free(scheme);
405     curl_url_cleanup(u);
406     free(copyloc);
407   }
408 }
409 #endif
410