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1 /*
2  *    Copyright (c) 2022, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *    All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *    3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *    AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *    ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *    LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *    CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *    SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *    INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *    CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *    ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  *   This file include definitions for the Infrastructure Link Selector.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef INFRA_LINK_SELECTOR_HPP_
35 #define INFRA_LINK_SELECTOR_HPP_
36 
37 #if __linux__
38 
39 #include <assert.h>
40 #include <map>
41 #include <utility>
42 #include <vector>
43 
44 #include <openthread/backbone_router_ftd.h>
45 
46 #include "common/code_utils.hpp"
47 #include "common/mainloop.hpp"
48 #include "common/task_runner.hpp"
49 #include "common/time.hpp"
50 
51 #if OTBR_ENABLE_VENDOR_INFRA_LINK_SELECT
52 /**
53  * This function implements platform specific rules for selecting infrastructure link.
54  *
55  * This function should return the infrastructure link that is selected by platform specific rules.
56  * If the function returns nullptr, the generic infrastructure link selections rules will be applied.
57  *
58  */
59 extern "C" const char *otbrVendorInfraLinkSelect(void);
60 #endif
61 
62 namespace otbr {
63 namespace Utils {
64 
65 /**
66  * This class implements Infrastructure Link Selector.
67  *
68  */
69 class InfraLinkSelector : public MainloopProcessor, private NonCopyable
70 {
71 public:
72     /**
73      * This constructor initializes the InfraLinkSelector instance.
74      *
75      * @param[in]  aInfraLinkNames  A list of infrastructure link candidates to select from.
76      *
77      */
78     explicit InfraLinkSelector(std::vector<const char *> aInfraLinkNames);
79 
80     /**
81      * This destructor destroys the InfraLinkSelector instance.
82      *
83      */
84     ~InfraLinkSelector(void);
85 
86     /**
87      * This method selects an infrastructure link among infrastructure link candidates using rules below:
88      *
89      * The infrastructure link in the most usable state is selected:
90      *      Prefer `up and running` to `up`
91      *      Prefer `up` to `down`
92      *      Prefer `down` to `invalid`
93      * Once an interface is selected, it's preferred if either is true:
94      *      The interface is still `up and running`
95      *      No other interface is `up and running`
96      *      The interface has been `up and running` within last 10 seconds
97      *
98      * @returns  The selected infrastructure link.
99      *
100      */
101     const char *Select(void);
102 
103 private:
104     /**
105      * This enumeration infrastructure link states.
106      *
107      */
108     enum LinkState : uint8_t
109     {
110         kInvalid,      ///< The infrastructure link is invalid.
111         kDown,         ///< The infrastructure link is down.
112         kUp,           ///< The infrastructure link is up, but not running.
113         kUpAndRunning, ///< The infrastructure link is up and running.
114 
115     };
116 
117     struct LinkInfo
118     {
119         LinkState         mState = kInvalid;
120         Clock::time_point mLastRunningTime;
121         bool              mWasUpAndRunning = false;
122 
123         bool Update(LinkState aState);
124     };
125 
126     static constexpr const char *kDefaultInfraLinkName    = "";
127     static constexpr auto        kInfraLinkSelectionDelay = Milliseconds(10000);
128 
129     const char *SelectGeneric(void);
130 
131     static const char *LinkStateToString(LinkState aState);
132     static LinkState   QueryInfraLinkState(const char *aInfraLinkName);
133     void               Update(MainloopContext &aMainloop) override;
134     void               Process(const MainloopContext &aMainloop) override;
135     void               ReceiveNetLinkMessage(void);
136     void               HandleInfraLinkStateChange(uint32_t aInfraLinkIndex);
137 
138     std::vector<const char *>        mInfraLinkNames;
139     std::map<const char *, LinkInfo> mInfraLinkInfos;
140     int                              mNetlinkSocket    = -1;
141     const char *                     mCurrentInfraLink = nullptr;
142     TaskRunner                       mTaskRunner;
143     bool                             mRequireReselect = true;
144 };
145 
146 } // namespace Utils
147 } // namespace otbr
148 
149 #endif // __linux__
150 
151 #endif // INFRA_LINK_SELECTOR_HPP_
152