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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2022, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  *   This file includes definitions for the vendor interface to radio (RCP).
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef POSIX_APP_VENDOR_INTERFACE_HPP_
35 #define POSIX_APP_VENDOR_INTERFACE_HPP_
36 
37 #include "openthread-posix-config.h"
38 
39 #include <openthread/openthread-system.h>
40 
41 #include "platform-posix.h"
42 #include "lib/spinel/spinel_interface.hpp"
43 
44 #if OPENTHREAD_POSIX_CONFIG_RCP_BUS == OT_POSIX_RCP_BUS_VENDOR
45 
46 namespace ot {
47 namespace Posix {
48 
49 /**
50  * This class defines a vendor interface to the Radio Co-processor (RCP).
51  *
52  */
53 class VendorInterface
54 {
55 public:
56     /**
57      * This constructor initializes the object.
58      *
59      * @param[in] aCallback         A reference to a `Callback` object.
60      * @param[in] aCallbackContext  The context pointer passed to the callback.
61      * @param[in] aFrameBuffer      A reference to a `RxFrameBuffer` object.
62      *
63      */
64     VendorInterface(Spinel::SpinelInterface::ReceiveFrameCallback aCallback,
65                     void *                                        aCallbackContext,
66                     Spinel::SpinelInterface::RxFrameBuffer &      aFrameBuffer);
67 
68     /**
69      * This destructor deinitializes the object.
70      *
71      */
72     ~VendorInterface(void);
73 
74     /**
75      * This method initializes the interface to the Radio Co-processor (RCP).
76      *
77      * @note This method should be called before reading and sending spinel frames to the interface.
78      *
79      * @param[in] aRadioUrl  Arguments parsed from radio url.
80      *
81      * @retval OT_ERROR_NONE          The interface is initialized successfully.
82      * @retval OT_ERROR_ALREADY       The interface is already initialized.
83      * @retval OT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS  The UART device or executable cannot be found or failed to open/run.
84      *
85      */
86     otError Init(const Url::Url &aRadioUrl);
87 
88     /**
89      * This method deinitializes the interface to the RCP.
90      *
91      */
92     void Deinit(void);
93 
94     /**
95      * This method encodes and sends a spinel frame to Radio Co-processor (RCP) over the socket.
96      *
97      * @param[in] aFrame   A pointer to buffer containing the spinel frame to send.
98      * @param[in] aLength  The length (number of bytes) in the frame.
99      *
100      * @retval OT_ERROR_NONE     Successfully encoded and sent the spinel frame.
101      * @retval OT_ERROR_BUSY     Failed due to another operation is on going.
102      * @retval OT_ERROR_NO_BUFS  Insufficient buffer space available to encode the frame.
103      * @retval OT_ERROR_FAILED   Failed to call the SPI driver to send the frame.
104      *
105      */
106     otError SendFrame(const uint8_t *aFrame, uint16_t aLength);
107 
108     /**
109      * This method waits for receiving part or all of spinel frame within specified interval.
110      *
111      * @param[in] aTimeoutUs  The timeout value in microseconds.
112      *
113      * @retval OT_ERROR_NONE             Part or all of spinel frame is received.
114      * @retval OT_ERROR_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT No spinel frame is received within @p aTimeout.
115      *
116      */
117     otError WaitForFrame(uint64_t aTimeoutUs);
118 
119     /**
120      * This method updates the file descriptor sets with file descriptors used by the radio driver.
121      *
122      * @param[inout] aReadFdSet   A reference to the read file descriptors.
123      * @param[inout] aWriteFdSet  A reference to the write file descriptors.
124      * @param[inout] aMaxFd       A reference to the max file descriptor.
125      * @param[inout] aTimeout     A reference to the timeout.
126      *
127      */
128     void UpdateFdSet(fd_set &aReadFdSet, fd_set &aWriteFdSet, int &aMaxFd, struct timeval &aTimeout);
129 
130     /**
131      * This method performs radio driver processing.
132      *
133      * @param[in] aContext  The context containing fd_sets.
134      *
135      */
136     void Process(const RadioProcessContext &aContext);
137 
138     /**
139      * This method returns the bus speed between the host and the radio.
140      *
141      * @returns  Bus speed in bits/second.
142      *
143      */
144     uint32_t GetBusSpeed(void) const;
145 
146     /**
147      * This method is called when RCP failure detected and resets internal states of the interface.
148      *
149      */
150     void OnRcpReset(void);
151 
152     /**
153      * This method is called when RCP is reset to recreate the connection with it.
154      *
155      * @retval OT_ERROR_NONE    Reset the connection successfully.
156      * @retval OT_ERROR_FAILED  Failed to reset the connection.
157      *
158      */
159     otError ResetConnection(void);
160 
161     /**
162      * This method returns the RCP interface metrics.
163      *
164      * @returns The RCP interface metrics.
165      *
166      */
167     const otRcpInterfaceMetrics *GetRcpInterfaceMetrics(void);
168 };
169 
170 } // namespace Posix
171 } // namespace ot
172 
173 #endif // OPENTHREAD_POSIX_CONFIG_RCP_BUS == OT_POSIX_RCP_BUS_VENDOR
174 #endif // POSIX_APP_VENDOR_INTERFACE_HPP_
175