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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) Marc Hoersken, <info@marc-hoersken.de>
9  * Copyright (C) Mark Salisbury, <mark.salisbury@hp.com>
10  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
11  *
12  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
13  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
14  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
15  *
16  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
17  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
18  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
19  *
20  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
21  * KIND, either express or implied.
22  *
23  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
24  *
25  ***************************************************************************/
26 
27 /*
28  * Source file for Schannel-specific certificate verification. This code should
29  * only be invoked by code in schannel.c.
30  */
31 
32 #include "curl_setup.h"
33 
34 #ifdef USE_SCHANNEL
35 #ifndef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI
36 #  error "Can't compile SCHANNEL support without SSPI."
37 #endif
38 
39 #define EXPOSE_SCHANNEL_INTERNAL_STRUCTS
40 #include "schannel.h"
41 
42 #ifdef HAS_MANUAL_VERIFY_API
43 
44 #include "vtls.h"
45 #include "vtls_int.h"
46 #include "sendf.h"
47 #include "strerror.h"
48 #include "curl_multibyte.h"
49 #include "curl_printf.h"
50 #include "hostcheck.h"
51 #include "version_win32.h"
52 
53 /* The last #include file should be: */
54 #include "curl_memory.h"
55 #include "memdebug.h"
56 
57 #define BACKEND connssl->backend
58 
59 #define MAX_CAFILE_SIZE 1048576 /* 1 MiB */
60 #define BEGIN_CERT "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"
61 #define END_CERT "\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----"
62 
63 struct cert_chain_engine_config_win7 {
64   DWORD cbSize;
65   HCERTSTORE hRestrictedRoot;
66   HCERTSTORE hRestrictedTrust;
67   HCERTSTORE hRestrictedOther;
68   DWORD cAdditionalStore;
69   HCERTSTORE *rghAdditionalStore;
70   DWORD dwFlags;
71   DWORD dwUrlRetrievalTimeout;
72   DWORD MaximumCachedCertificates;
73   DWORD CycleDetectionModulus;
74   HCERTSTORE hExclusiveRoot;
75   HCERTSTORE hExclusiveTrustedPeople;
76 };
77 
is_cr_or_lf(char c)78 static int is_cr_or_lf(char c)
79 {
80   return c == '\r' || c == '\n';
81 }
82 
83 /* Search the substring needle,needlelen into string haystack,haystacklen
84  * Strings don't need to be terminated by a '\0'.
85  * Similar of OSX/Linux memmem (not available on Visual Studio).
86  * Return position of beginning of first occurrence or NULL if not found
87  */
c_memmem(const void * haystack,size_t haystacklen,const void * needle,size_t needlelen)88 static const char *c_memmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
89                             const void *needle, size_t needlelen)
90 {
91   const char *p;
92   char first;
93   const char *str_limit = (const char *)haystack + haystacklen;
94   if(!needlelen || needlelen > haystacklen)
95     return NULL;
96   first = *(const char *)needle;
97   for(p = (const char *)haystack; p <= (str_limit - needlelen); p++)
98     if(((*p) == first) && (memcmp(p, needle, needlelen) == 0))
99       return p;
100 
101   return NULL;
102 }
103 
add_certs_data_to_store(HCERTSTORE trust_store,const char * ca_buffer,size_t ca_buffer_size,const char * ca_file_text,struct Curl_easy * data)104 static CURLcode add_certs_data_to_store(HCERTSTORE trust_store,
105                                         const char *ca_buffer,
106                                         size_t ca_buffer_size,
107                                         const char *ca_file_text,
108                                         struct Curl_easy *data)
109 {
110   const size_t begin_cert_len = strlen(BEGIN_CERT);
111   const size_t end_cert_len = strlen(END_CERT);
112   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
113   int num_certs = 0;
114   bool more_certs = 1;
115   const char *current_ca_file_ptr = ca_buffer;
116   const char *ca_buffer_limit = ca_buffer + ca_buffer_size;
117 
118   while(more_certs && (current_ca_file_ptr<ca_buffer_limit)) {
119     const char *begin_cert_ptr = c_memmem(current_ca_file_ptr,
120                                           ca_buffer_limit-current_ca_file_ptr,
121                                           BEGIN_CERT,
122                                           begin_cert_len);
123     if(!begin_cert_ptr || !is_cr_or_lf(begin_cert_ptr[begin_cert_len])) {
124       more_certs = 0;
125     }
126     else {
127       const char *end_cert_ptr = c_memmem(begin_cert_ptr,
128                                           ca_buffer_limit-begin_cert_ptr,
129                                           END_CERT,
130                                           end_cert_len);
131       if(!end_cert_ptr) {
132         failf(data,
133               "schannel: CA file '%s' is not correctly formatted",
134               ca_file_text);
135         result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
136         more_certs = 0;
137       }
138       else {
139         CERT_BLOB cert_blob;
140         CERT_CONTEXT *cert_context = NULL;
141         BOOL add_cert_result = FALSE;
142         DWORD actual_content_type = 0;
143         DWORD cert_size = (DWORD)
144           ((end_cert_ptr + end_cert_len) - begin_cert_ptr);
145 
146         cert_blob.pbData = (BYTE *)begin_cert_ptr;
147         cert_blob.cbData = cert_size;
148         if(!CryptQueryObject(CERT_QUERY_OBJECT_BLOB,
149                              &cert_blob,
150                              CERT_QUERY_CONTENT_FLAG_CERT,
151                              CERT_QUERY_FORMAT_FLAG_ALL,
152                              0,
153                              NULL,
154                              &actual_content_type,
155                              NULL,
156                              NULL,
157                              NULL,
158                              (const void **)&cert_context)) {
159           char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
160           failf(data,
161                 "schannel: failed to extract certificate from CA file "
162                 "'%s': %s",
163                 ca_file_text,
164                 Curl_winapi_strerror(GetLastError(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
165           result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
166           more_certs = 0;
167         }
168         else {
169           current_ca_file_ptr = begin_cert_ptr + cert_size;
170 
171           /* Sanity check that the cert_context object is the right type */
172           if(CERT_QUERY_CONTENT_CERT != actual_content_type) {
173             failf(data,
174                   "schannel: unexpected content type '%d' when extracting "
175                   "certificate from CA file '%s'",
176                   actual_content_type, ca_file_text);
177             result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
178             more_certs = 0;
179           }
180           else {
181             add_cert_result =
182               CertAddCertificateContextToStore(trust_store,
183                                                cert_context,
184                                                CERT_STORE_ADD_ALWAYS,
185                                                NULL);
186             CertFreeCertificateContext(cert_context);
187             if(!add_cert_result) {
188               char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
189               failf(data,
190                     "schannel: failed to add certificate from CA file '%s' "
191                     "to certificate store: %s",
192                     ca_file_text,
193                     Curl_winapi_strerror(GetLastError(), buffer,
194                                          sizeof(buffer)));
195               result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
196               more_certs = 0;
197             }
198             else {
199               num_certs++;
200             }
201           }
202         }
203       }
204     }
205   }
206 
207   if(result == CURLE_OK) {
208     if(!num_certs) {
209       infof(data,
210             "schannel: did not add any certificates from CA file '%s'",
211             ca_file_text);
212     }
213     else {
214       infof(data,
215             "schannel: added %d certificate(s) from CA file '%s'",
216             num_certs, ca_file_text);
217     }
218   }
219   return result;
220 }
221 
add_certs_file_to_store(HCERTSTORE trust_store,const char * ca_file,struct Curl_easy * data)222 static CURLcode add_certs_file_to_store(HCERTSTORE trust_store,
223                                         const char *ca_file,
224                                         struct Curl_easy *data)
225 {
226   CURLcode result;
227   HANDLE ca_file_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
228   LARGE_INTEGER file_size;
229   char *ca_file_buffer = NULL;
230   TCHAR *ca_file_tstr = NULL;
231   size_t ca_file_bufsize = 0;
232   DWORD total_bytes_read = 0;
233 
234   ca_file_tstr = curlx_convert_UTF8_to_tchar((char *)ca_file);
235   if(!ca_file_tstr) {
236     char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
237     failf(data,
238           "schannel: invalid path name for CA file '%s': %s",
239           ca_file,
240           Curl_winapi_strerror(GetLastError(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
241     result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
242     goto cleanup;
243   }
244 
245   /*
246    * Read the CA file completely into memory before parsing it. This
247    * optimizes for the common case where the CA file will be relatively
248    * small ( < 1 MiB ).
249    */
250   ca_file_handle = CreateFile(ca_file_tstr,
251                               GENERIC_READ,
252                               FILE_SHARE_READ,
253                               NULL,
254                               OPEN_EXISTING,
255                               FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
256                               NULL);
257   if(ca_file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
258     char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
259     failf(data,
260           "schannel: failed to open CA file '%s': %s",
261           ca_file,
262           Curl_winapi_strerror(GetLastError(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
263     result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
264     goto cleanup;
265   }
266 
267   if(!GetFileSizeEx(ca_file_handle, &file_size)) {
268     char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
269     failf(data,
270           "schannel: failed to determine size of CA file '%s': %s",
271           ca_file,
272           Curl_winapi_strerror(GetLastError(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
273     result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
274     goto cleanup;
275   }
276 
277   if(file_size.QuadPart > MAX_CAFILE_SIZE) {
278     failf(data,
279           "schannel: CA file exceeds max size of %u bytes",
280           MAX_CAFILE_SIZE);
281     result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
282     goto cleanup;
283   }
284 
285   ca_file_bufsize = (size_t)file_size.QuadPart;
286   ca_file_buffer = (char *)malloc(ca_file_bufsize + 1);
287   if(!ca_file_buffer) {
288     result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
289     goto cleanup;
290   }
291 
292   while(total_bytes_read < ca_file_bufsize) {
293     DWORD bytes_to_read = (DWORD)(ca_file_bufsize - total_bytes_read);
294     DWORD bytes_read = 0;
295 
296     if(!ReadFile(ca_file_handle, ca_file_buffer + total_bytes_read,
297                  bytes_to_read, &bytes_read, NULL)) {
298       char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
299       failf(data,
300             "schannel: failed to read from CA file '%s': %s",
301             ca_file,
302             Curl_winapi_strerror(GetLastError(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
303       result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
304       goto cleanup;
305     }
306     if(bytes_read == 0) {
307       /* Premature EOF -- adjust the bufsize to the new value */
308       ca_file_bufsize = total_bytes_read;
309     }
310     else {
311       total_bytes_read += bytes_read;
312     }
313   }
314 
315   /* Null terminate the buffer */
316   ca_file_buffer[ca_file_bufsize] = '\0';
317 
318   result = add_certs_data_to_store(trust_store,
319                                    ca_file_buffer, ca_file_bufsize,
320                                    ca_file,
321                                    data);
322 
323 cleanup:
324   if(ca_file_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
325     CloseHandle(ca_file_handle);
326   }
327   Curl_safefree(ca_file_buffer);
328   curlx_unicodefree(ca_file_tstr);
329 
330   return result;
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Returns the number of characters necessary to populate all the host_names.
335  * If host_names is not NULL, populate it with all the host names. Each string
336  * in the host_names is null-terminated and the last string is double
337  * null-terminated. If no DNS names are found, a single null-terminated empty
338  * string is returned.
339  */
cert_get_name_string(struct Curl_easy * data,CERT_CONTEXT * cert_context,LPTSTR host_names,DWORD length)340 static DWORD cert_get_name_string(struct Curl_easy *data,
341                                   CERT_CONTEXT *cert_context,
342                                   LPTSTR host_names,
343                                   DWORD length)
344 {
345   DWORD actual_length = 0;
346   BOOL compute_content = FALSE;
347   CERT_INFO *cert_info = NULL;
348   CERT_EXTENSION *extension = NULL;
349   CRYPT_DECODE_PARA decode_para = {0, 0, 0};
350   CERT_ALT_NAME_INFO *alt_name_info = NULL;
351   DWORD alt_name_info_size = 0;
352   BOOL ret_val = FALSE;
353   LPTSTR current_pos = NULL;
354   DWORD i;
355 
356   /* CERT_NAME_SEARCH_ALL_NAMES_FLAG is available from Windows 8 onwards. */
357   if(curlx_verify_windows_version(6, 2, 0, PLATFORM_WINNT,
358                                   VERSION_GREATER_THAN_EQUAL)) {
359 #ifdef CERT_NAME_SEARCH_ALL_NAMES_FLAG
360     /* CertGetNameString will provide the 8-bit character string without
361      * any decoding */
362     DWORD name_flags =
363       CERT_NAME_DISABLE_IE4_UTF8_FLAG | CERT_NAME_SEARCH_ALL_NAMES_FLAG;
364     actual_length = CertGetNameString(cert_context,
365                                       CERT_NAME_DNS_TYPE,
366                                       name_flags,
367                                       NULL,
368                                       host_names,
369                                       length);
370     return actual_length;
371 #endif
372   }
373 
374   compute_content = host_names != NULL && length != 0;
375 
376   /* Initialize default return values. */
377   actual_length = 1;
378   if(compute_content) {
379     *host_names = '\0';
380   }
381 
382   if(!cert_context) {
383     failf(data, "schannel: Null certificate context.");
384     return actual_length;
385   }
386 
387   cert_info = cert_context->pCertInfo;
388   if(!cert_info) {
389     failf(data, "schannel: Null certificate info.");
390     return actual_length;
391   }
392 
393   extension = CertFindExtension(szOID_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME2,
394                                 cert_info->cExtension,
395                                 cert_info->rgExtension);
396   if(!extension) {
397     failf(data, "schannel: CertFindExtension() returned no extension.");
398     return actual_length;
399   }
400 
401   decode_para.cbSize = sizeof(CRYPT_DECODE_PARA);
402 
403   ret_val =
404     CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
405                         szOID_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME2,
406                         extension->Value.pbData,
407                         extension->Value.cbData,
408                         CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG,
409                         &decode_para,
410                         &alt_name_info,
411                         &alt_name_info_size);
412   if(!ret_val) {
413     failf(data,
414           "schannel: CryptDecodeObjectEx() returned no alternate name "
415           "information.");
416     return actual_length;
417   }
418 
419   current_pos = host_names;
420 
421   /* Iterate over the alternate names and populate host_names. */
422   for(i = 0; i < alt_name_info->cAltEntry; i++) {
423     const CERT_ALT_NAME_ENTRY *entry = &alt_name_info->rgAltEntry[i];
424     wchar_t *dns_w = NULL;
425     size_t current_length = 0;
426 
427     if(entry->dwAltNameChoice != CERT_ALT_NAME_DNS_NAME) {
428       continue;
429     }
430     if(!entry->pwszDNSName) {
431       infof(data, "schannel: Empty DNS name.");
432       continue;
433     }
434     current_length = wcslen(entry->pwszDNSName) + 1;
435     if(!compute_content) {
436       actual_length += (DWORD)current_length;
437       continue;
438     }
439     /* Sanity check to prevent buffer overrun. */
440     if((actual_length + current_length) > length) {
441       failf(data, "schannel: Not enough memory to list all host names.");
442       break;
443     }
444     dns_w = entry->pwszDNSName;
445     /* pwszDNSName is in ia5 string format and hence doesn't contain any
446      * non-ascii characters. */
447     while(*dns_w != '\0') {
448       *current_pos++ = (char)(*dns_w++);
449     }
450     *current_pos++ = '\0';
451     actual_length += (DWORD)current_length;
452   }
453   if(compute_content) {
454     /* Last string has double null-terminator. */
455     *current_pos = '\0';
456   }
457   return actual_length;
458 }
459 
verify_host(struct Curl_easy * data,CERT_CONTEXT * pCertContextServer,const char * conn_hostname)460 static CURLcode verify_host(struct Curl_easy *data,
461                             CERT_CONTEXT *pCertContextServer,
462                             const char *conn_hostname)
463 {
464   CURLcode result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
465   TCHAR *cert_hostname_buff = NULL;
466   size_t cert_hostname_buff_index = 0;
467   size_t hostlen = strlen(conn_hostname);
468   DWORD len = 0;
469   DWORD actual_len = 0;
470 
471   /* Determine the size of the string needed for the cert hostname */
472   len = cert_get_name_string(data, pCertContextServer, NULL, 0);
473   if(len == 0) {
474     failf(data,
475           "schannel: CertGetNameString() returned no "
476           "certificate name information");
477     result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
478     goto cleanup;
479   }
480 
481   /* CertGetNameString guarantees that the returned name will not contain
482    * embedded null bytes. This appears to be undocumented behavior.
483    */
484   cert_hostname_buff = (LPTSTR)malloc(len * sizeof(TCHAR));
485   if(!cert_hostname_buff) {
486     result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
487     goto cleanup;
488   }
489   actual_len = cert_get_name_string(
490     data, pCertContextServer, (LPTSTR)cert_hostname_buff, len);
491 
492   /* Sanity check */
493   if(actual_len != len) {
494     failf(data,
495           "schannel: CertGetNameString() returned certificate "
496           "name information of unexpected size");
497     result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
498     goto cleanup;
499   }
500 
501   /* If HAVE_CERT_NAME_SEARCH_ALL_NAMES is available, the output
502    * will contain all DNS names, where each name is null-terminated
503    * and the last DNS name is double null-terminated. Due to this
504    * encoding, use the length of the buffer to iterate over all names.
505    */
506   result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
507   while(cert_hostname_buff_index < len &&
508         cert_hostname_buff[cert_hostname_buff_index] != TEXT('\0') &&
509         result == CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION) {
510 
511     char *cert_hostname;
512 
513     /* Comparing the cert name and the connection hostname encoded as UTF-8
514      * is acceptable since both values are assumed to use ASCII
515      * (or some equivalent) encoding
516      */
517     cert_hostname = curlx_convert_tchar_to_UTF8(
518       &cert_hostname_buff[cert_hostname_buff_index]);
519     if(!cert_hostname) {
520       result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
521     }
522     else {
523       if(Curl_cert_hostcheck(cert_hostname, strlen(cert_hostname),
524                              conn_hostname, hostlen)) {
525         infof(data,
526               "schannel: connection hostname (%s) validated "
527               "against certificate name (%s)",
528               conn_hostname, cert_hostname);
529         result = CURLE_OK;
530       }
531       else {
532         size_t cert_hostname_len;
533 
534         infof(data,
535               "schannel: connection hostname (%s) did not match "
536               "against certificate name (%s)",
537               conn_hostname, cert_hostname);
538 
539         cert_hostname_len =
540           _tcslen(&cert_hostname_buff[cert_hostname_buff_index]);
541 
542         /* Move on to next cert name */
543         cert_hostname_buff_index += cert_hostname_len + 1;
544 
545         result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
546       }
547       curlx_unicodefree(cert_hostname);
548     }
549   }
550 
551   if(result == CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION) {
552     failf(data,
553           "schannel: CertGetNameString() failed to match "
554           "connection hostname (%s) against server certificate names",
555           conn_hostname);
556   }
557   else if(result != CURLE_OK)
558     failf(data, "schannel: server certificate name verification failed");
559 
560 cleanup:
561   Curl_safefree(cert_hostname_buff);
562 
563   return result;
564 }
565 
Curl_verify_certificate(struct Curl_cfilter * cf,struct Curl_easy * data)566 CURLcode Curl_verify_certificate(struct Curl_cfilter *cf,
567                                  struct Curl_easy *data)
568 {
569   struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = cf->ctx;
570   struct ssl_primary_config *conn_config = Curl_ssl_cf_get_primary_config(cf);
571   struct ssl_config_data *ssl_config = Curl_ssl_cf_get_config(cf, data);
572   SECURITY_STATUS sspi_status;
573   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
574   CERT_CONTEXT *pCertContextServer = NULL;
575   const CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT *pChainContext = NULL;
576   HCERTCHAINENGINE cert_chain_engine = NULL;
577   HCERTSTORE trust_store = NULL;
578 
579   DEBUGASSERT(BACKEND);
580 
581   sspi_status =
582     s_pSecFn->QueryContextAttributes(&BACKEND->ctxt->ctxt_handle,
583                                      SECPKG_ATTR_REMOTE_CERT_CONTEXT,
584                                      &pCertContextServer);
585 
586   if((sspi_status != SEC_E_OK) || !pCertContextServer) {
587     char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
588     failf(data, "schannel: Failed to read remote certificate context: %s",
589           Curl_sspi_strerror(sspi_status, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
590     result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
591   }
592 
593   if(result == CURLE_OK &&
594       (conn_config->CAfile || conn_config->ca_info_blob) &&
595       BACKEND->use_manual_cred_validation) {
596     /*
597      * Create a chain engine that uses the certificates in the CA file as
598      * trusted certificates. This is only supported on Windows 7+.
599      */
600 
601     if(curlx_verify_windows_version(6, 1, 0, PLATFORM_WINNT,
602                                     VERSION_LESS_THAN)) {
603       failf(data, "schannel: this version of Windows is too old to support "
604             "certificate verification via CA bundle file.");
605       result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
606     }
607     else {
608       /* Open the certificate store */
609       trust_store = CertOpenStore(CERT_STORE_PROV_MEMORY,
610                                   0,
611                                   (HCRYPTPROV)NULL,
612                                   CERT_STORE_CREATE_NEW_FLAG,
613                                   NULL);
614       if(!trust_store) {
615         char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
616         failf(data, "schannel: failed to create certificate store: %s",
617               Curl_winapi_strerror(GetLastError(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
618         result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
619       }
620       else {
621         const struct curl_blob *ca_info_blob = conn_config->ca_info_blob;
622         if(ca_info_blob) {
623           result = add_certs_data_to_store(trust_store,
624                                            (const char *)ca_info_blob->data,
625                                            ca_info_blob->len,
626                                            "(memory blob)",
627                                            data);
628         }
629         else {
630           result = add_certs_file_to_store(trust_store,
631                                            conn_config->CAfile,
632                                            data);
633         }
634       }
635     }
636 
637     if(result == CURLE_OK) {
638       struct cert_chain_engine_config_win7 engine_config;
639       BOOL create_engine_result;
640 
641       memset(&engine_config, 0, sizeof(engine_config));
642       engine_config.cbSize = sizeof(engine_config);
643       engine_config.hExclusiveRoot = trust_store;
644 
645       /* CertCreateCertificateChainEngine will check the expected size of the
646        * CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG structure and fail if the specified size
647        * does not match the expected size. When this occurs, it indicates that
648        * CAINFO is not supported on the version of Windows in use.
649        */
650       create_engine_result =
651         CertCreateCertificateChainEngine(
652           (CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG *)&engine_config, &cert_chain_engine);
653       if(!create_engine_result) {
654         char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
655         failf(data,
656               "schannel: failed to create certificate chain engine: %s",
657               Curl_winapi_strerror(GetLastError(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
658         result = CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE;
659       }
660     }
661   }
662 
663   if(result == CURLE_OK) {
664     CERT_CHAIN_PARA ChainPara;
665 
666     memset(&ChainPara, 0, sizeof(ChainPara));
667     ChainPara.cbSize = sizeof(ChainPara);
668 
669     if(!CertGetCertificateChain(cert_chain_engine,
670                                 pCertContextServer,
671                                 NULL,
672                                 pCertContextServer->hCertStore,
673                                 &ChainPara,
674                                 (ssl_config->no_revoke ? 0 :
675                                  CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CHAIN),
676                                 NULL,
677                                 &pChainContext)) {
678       char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
679       failf(data, "schannel: CertGetCertificateChain failed: %s",
680             Curl_winapi_strerror(GetLastError(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
681       pChainContext = NULL;
682       result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
683     }
684 
685     if(result == CURLE_OK) {
686       CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN *pSimpleChain = pChainContext->rgpChain[0];
687       DWORD dwTrustErrorMask = ~(DWORD)(CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_NESTED);
688       dwTrustErrorMask &= pSimpleChain->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus;
689 
690       if(data->set.ssl.revoke_best_effort) {
691         /* Ignore errors when root certificates are missing the revocation
692          * list URL, or when the list could not be downloaded because the
693          * server is currently unreachable. */
694         dwTrustErrorMask &= ~(DWORD)(CERT_TRUST_REVOCATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN |
695           CERT_TRUST_IS_OFFLINE_REVOCATION);
696       }
697 
698       if(dwTrustErrorMask) {
699         if(dwTrustErrorMask & CERT_TRUST_IS_REVOKED)
700           failf(data, "schannel: CertGetCertificateChain trust error"
701                 " CERT_TRUST_IS_REVOKED");
702         else if(dwTrustErrorMask & CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN)
703           failf(data, "schannel: CertGetCertificateChain trust error"
704                 " CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN");
705         else if(dwTrustErrorMask & CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT)
706           failf(data, "schannel: CertGetCertificateChain trust error"
707                 " CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT");
708         else if(dwTrustErrorMask & CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID)
709           failf(data, "schannel: CertGetCertificateChain trust error"
710                 " CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID");
711         else if(dwTrustErrorMask & CERT_TRUST_REVOCATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
712           failf(data, "schannel: CertGetCertificateChain trust error"
713                 " CERT_TRUST_REVOCATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN");
714         else
715           failf(data, "schannel: CertGetCertificateChain error mask: 0x%08x",
716                 dwTrustErrorMask);
717         result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
718       }
719     }
720   }
721 
722   if(result == CURLE_OK) {
723     if(conn_config->verifyhost) {
724       result = verify_host(data, pCertContextServer, connssl->hostname);
725     }
726   }
727 
728   if(cert_chain_engine) {
729     CertFreeCertificateChainEngine(cert_chain_engine);
730   }
731 
732   if(trust_store) {
733     CertCloseStore(trust_store, 0);
734   }
735 
736   if(pChainContext)
737     CertFreeCertificateChain(pChainContext);
738 
739   if(pCertContextServer)
740     CertFreeCertificateContext(pCertContextServer);
741 
742   return result;
743 }
744 
745 #endif /* HAS_MANUAL_VERIFY_API */
746 #endif /* USE_SCHANNEL */
747