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1 //===-- llvm/BinaryFormat/XCOFF.h - The XCOFF file format -------*- C++/-*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file defines manifest constants for the XCOFF object file format.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #ifndef LLVM_BINARYFORMAT_XCOFF_H
14 #define LLVM_BINARYFORMAT_XCOFF_H
15 
16 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
17 #include <cstdint>
18 
19 namespace llvm {
20 namespace XCOFF {
21 
22 // Constants used in the XCOFF definition.
23 enum { FileNamePadSize = 6, NameSize = 8, SymbolTableEntrySize = 18 };
24 
25 enum ReservedSectionNum { N_DEBUG = -2, N_ABS = -1, N_UNDEF = 0 };
26 
27 // x_smclas field of x_csect from system header: /usr/include/syms.h
28 /// Storage Mapping Class definitions.
29 enum StorageMappingClass : uint8_t {
30   //     READ ONLY CLASSES
31   XMC_PR = 0,      ///< Program Code
32   XMC_RO = 1,      ///< Read Only Constant
33   XMC_DB = 2,      ///< Debug Dictionary Table
34   XMC_GL = 6,      ///< Global Linkage (Interfile Interface Code)
35   XMC_XO = 7,      ///< Extended Operation (Pseudo Machine Instruction)
36   XMC_SV = 8,      ///< Supervisor Call (32-bit process only)
37   XMC_SV64 = 17,   ///< Supervisor Call for 64-bit process
38   XMC_SV3264 = 18, ///< Supervisor Call for both 32- and 64-bit processes
39   XMC_TI = 12,     ///< Traceback Index csect
40   XMC_TB = 13,     ///< Traceback Table csect
41 
42   //       READ WRITE CLASSES
43   XMC_RW = 5,   ///< Read Write Data
44   XMC_TC0 = 15, ///< TOC Anchor for TOC Addressability
45   XMC_TC = 3,   ///< General TOC item
46   XMC_TD = 16,  ///< Scalar data item in the TOC
47   XMC_DS = 10,  ///< Descriptor csect
48   XMC_UA = 4,   ///< Unclassified - Treated as Read Write
49   XMC_BS = 9,   ///< BSS class (uninitialized static internal)
50   XMC_UC = 11,  ///< Un-named Fortran Common
51 
52   XMC_TL = 20, ///< Initialized thread-local variable
53   XMC_UL = 21, ///< Uninitialized thread-local variable
54   XMC_TE = 22  ///< Symbol mapped at the end of TOC
55 };
56 
57 // Flags for defining the section type. Used for the s_flags field of
58 // the section header structure. Defined in the system header `scnhdr.h`.
59 enum SectionTypeFlags {
60   STYP_PAD = 0x0008,
61   STYP_DWARF = 0x0010,
62   STYP_TEXT = 0x0020,
63   STYP_DATA = 0x0040,
64   STYP_BSS = 0x0080,
65   STYP_EXCEPT = 0x0100,
66   STYP_INFO = 0x0200,
67   STYP_TDATA = 0x0400,
68   STYP_TBSS = 0x0800,
69   STYP_LOADER = 0x1000,
70   STYP_DEBUG = 0x2000,
71   STYP_TYPCHK = 0x4000,
72   STYP_OVRFLO = 0x8000
73 };
74 
75 // STORAGE CLASSES, n_sclass field of syment.
76 // The values come from `storclass.h` and `dbxstclass.h`.
77 enum StorageClass : uint8_t {
78   // Storage classes used for symbolic debugging symbols.
79   C_FILE = 103,  // File name
80   C_BINCL = 108, // Beginning of include file
81   C_EINCL = 109, // Ending of include file
82   C_GSYM = 128,  // Global variable
83   C_STSYM = 133, // Statically allocated symbol
84   C_BCOMM = 135, // Beginning of common block
85   C_ECOMM = 137, // End of common block
86   C_ENTRY = 141, // Alternate entry
87   C_BSTAT = 143, // Beginning of static block
88   C_ESTAT = 144, // End of static block
89   C_GTLS = 145,  // Global thread-local variable
90   C_STTLS = 146, // Static thread-local variable
91 
92   // Storage classes used for DWARF symbols.
93   C_DWARF = 112, // DWARF section symbol
94 
95   // Storage classes used for absolute symbols.
96   C_LSYM = 129,  // Automatic variable allocated on stack
97   C_PSYM = 130,  // Argument to subroutine allocated on stack
98   C_RSYM = 131,  // Register variable
99   C_RPSYM = 132, // Argument to function or procedure stored in register
100   C_ECOML = 136, // Local member of common block
101   C_FUN = 142,   // Function or procedure
102 
103   // Storage classes used for undefined external symbols or
104   // symbols of general sections.
105   C_EXT = 2,       // External symbol
106   C_WEAKEXT = 111, // Weak external symbol
107 
108   // Storage classes used for symbols of general sections.
109   C_NULL = 0,
110   C_STAT = 3,     // Static
111   C_BLOCK = 100,  // ".bb" or ".eb"
112   C_FCN = 101,    // ".bf" or ".ef"
113   C_HIDEXT = 107, // Un-named external symbol
114   C_INFO = 110,   // Comment string in .info section
115   C_DECL = 140,   // Declaration of object (type)
116 
117   // Storage classes - Obsolete/Undocumented.
118   C_AUTO = 1,     // Automatic variable
119   C_REG = 4,      // Register variable
120   C_EXTDEF = 5,   // External definition
121   C_LABEL = 6,    // Label
122   C_ULABEL = 7,   // Undefined label
123   C_MOS = 8,      // Member of structure
124   C_ARG = 9,      // Function argument
125   C_STRTAG = 10,  // Structure tag
126   C_MOU = 11,     // Member of union
127   C_UNTAG = 12,   // Union tag
128   C_TPDEF = 13,   // Type definition
129   C_USTATIC = 14, // Undefined static
130   C_ENTAG = 15,   // Enumeration tag
131   C_MOE = 16,     // Member of enumeration
132   C_REGPARM = 17, // Register parameter
133   C_FIELD = 18,   // Bit field
134   C_EOS = 102,    // End of structure
135   C_LINE = 104,
136   C_ALIAS = 105,  // Duplicate tag
137   C_HIDDEN = 106, // Special storage class for external
138   C_EFCN = 255,   // Physical end of function
139 
140   // Storage classes - reserved
141   C_TCSYM = 134 // Reserved
142 };
143 
144 enum SymbolType {
145   XTY_ER = 0, ///< External reference.
146   XTY_SD = 1, ///< Csect definition for initialized storage.
147   XTY_LD = 2, ///< Label definition.
148               ///< Defines an entry point to an initialized csect.
149   XTY_CM = 3  ///< Common csect definition. For uninitialized storage.
150 };
151 
152 // Relocation types, defined in `/usr/include/reloc.h`.
153 enum RelocationType : uint8_t {
154   R_POS = 0x00, ///< Positive relocation. Provides the address of the referenced
155                 ///< symbol.
156   R_RL = 0x0c,  ///< Positive indirect load relocation. Modifiable instruction.
157   R_RLA = 0x0d, ///< Positive load address relocation. Modifiable instruction.
158 
159   R_NEG = 0x01, ///< Negative relocation. Provides the negative of the address
160                 ///< of the referenced symbol.
161   R_REL = 0x02, ///< Relative to self relocation. Provides a displacement value
162                 ///< between the address of the referenced symbol and the
163                 ///< address being relocated.
164 
165   R_TOC = 0x03, ///< Relative to the TOC relocation. Provides a displacement
166                 ///< that is the difference between the address of the
167                 ///< referenced symbol and the TOC anchor csect.
168   R_TRL = 0x12, ///< TOC relative indirect load relocation. Similar to R_TOC,
169                 ///< but not modifiable instruction.
170 
171   R_TRLA =
172       0x13, ///< Relative to the TOC or to the thread-local storage base
173             ///< relocation. Compilers are not permitted to generate this
174             ///< relocation type. It is the result of a reversible
175             ///< transformation by the linker of an R_TOC relation that turned a
176             ///< load instruction into an add-immediate instruction.
177 
178   R_GL = 0x05, ///< Global linkage-external TOC address relocation. Provides the
179                ///< address of the external TOC associated with a defined
180                ///< external symbol.
181   R_TCL = 0x06, ///< Local object TOC address relocation. Provides the address
182                 ///< of the local TOC entry of a defined external symbol.
183 
184   R_REF = 0x0f, ///< A non-relocating relocation. Used to prevent the binder
185                 ///< from garbage collecting a csect (such as code used for
186                 ///< dynamic initialization of non-local statics) for which
187                 ///< another csect has an implicit dependency.
188 
189   R_BA = 0x08, ///< Branch absolute relocation. Provides the address of the
190                ///< referenced symbol. References a non-modifiable instruction.
191   R_BR = 0x0a, ///< Branch relative to self relocation. Provides the
192                ///< displacement that is the difference between the address of
193                ///< the referenced symbol and the address of the referenced
194                ///< branch instruction. References a non-modifiable instruction.
195   R_RBA = 0x18, ///< Branch absolute relocation. Similar to R_BA but
196                 ///< references a modifiable instruction.
197   R_RBR = 0x1a, ///< Branch relative to self relocation. Similar to the R_BR
198                 ///< relocation type, but references a modifiable instruction.
199 
200   R_TLS = 0x20,    ///< General-dynamic reference to TLS symbol.
201   R_TLS_IE = 0x21, ///< Initial-exec reference to TLS symbol.
202   R_TLS_LD = 0x22, ///< Local-dynamic reference to TLS symbol.
203   R_TLS_LE = 0x23, ///< Local-exec reference to TLS symbol.
204   R_TLSM = 0x24,  ///< Module reference to TLS. Provides a handle for the module
205                   ///< containing the referenced symbol.
206   R_TLSML = 0x25, ///< Module reference to the local TLS storage.
207 
208   R_TOCU = 0x30, ///< Relative to TOC upper. Specifies the high-order 16 bits of
209                  ///< a large code model TOC-relative relocation.
210   R_TOCL = 0x31 ///< Relative to TOC lower. Specifies the low-order 16 bits of a
211                 ///< large code model TOC-relative relocation.
212 };
213 
214 struct FileHeader32 {
215   uint16_t Magic;
216   uint16_t NumberOfSections;
217   int32_t TimeStamp;
218   uint32_t SymbolTableFileOffset;
219   int32_t NumberOfSymbolTableEntries;
220   uint16_t AuxiliaryHeaderSize;
221   uint16_t Flags;
222 };
223 
224 struct SectionHeader32 {
225   char Name[XCOFF::NameSize];
226   uint32_t PhysicalAddress;
227   uint32_t VirtualAddress;
228   uint32_t Size;
229   uint32_t FileOffsetToData;
230   uint32_t FileOffsetToRelocations;
231   uint32_t FileOffsetToLineNumbers;
232   uint16_t NumberOfRelocations;
233   uint16_t NumberOfLineNumbers;
234   int32_t Flags;
235 };
236 
237 enum CFileStringType : uint8_t {
238   XFT_FN = 0,  ///< Specifies the source-file name.
239   XFT_CT = 1,  ///< Specifies the compiler time stamp.
240   XFT_CV = 2,  ///< Specifies the compiler version number.
241   XFT_CD = 128 ///< Specifies compiler-defined information.
242 };
243 
244 enum CFileLangId : uint8_t {
245   TB_C = 0,        ///< C language.
246   TB_CPLUSPLUS = 9 ///< C++ language.
247 };
248 
249 enum CFileCpuId : uint8_t {
250   TCPU_PPC64 = 2, ///< PowerPC common architecture 64-bit mode.
251   TCPU_COM = 3,   ///< POWER and PowerPC architecture common.
252   TCPU_970 = 19   ///< PPC970 - PowerPC 64-bit architecture.
253 };
254 
255 StringRef getMappingClassString(XCOFF::StorageMappingClass SMC);
256 
257 } // end namespace XCOFF
258 } // end namespace llvm
259 
260 #endif
261