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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
3  *
4  * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
5  * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
6  * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
7  * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
8  * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
9  * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
10  */
11 
12 /*!\file
13  * \brief Describes the decoder algorithm interface for algorithm
14  *        implementations.
15  *
16  * This file defines the private structures and data types that are only
17  * relevant to implementing an algorithm, as opposed to using it.
18  *
19  * To create a decoder algorithm class, an interface structure is put
20  * into the global namespace:
21  *     <pre>
22  *     my_codec.c:
23  *       aom_codec_iface_t my_codec = {
24  *           "My Codec v1.0",
25  *           AOM_CODEC_ALG_ABI_VERSION,
26  *           ...
27  *       };
28  *     </pre>
29  *
30  * An application instantiates a specific decoder instance by using
31  * aom_codec_dec_init() and a pointer to the algorithm's interface structure:
32  *     <pre>
33  *     my_app.c:
34  *       extern aom_codec_iface_t my_codec;
35  *       {
36  *           aom_codec_ctx_t algo;
37  *           int threads = 4;
38  *           aom_codec_dec_cfg_t cfg = { threads, 0, 0, 1 };
39  *           res = aom_codec_dec_init(&algo, &my_codec, &cfg, 0);
40  *       }
41  *     </pre>
42  *
43  * Once initialized, the instance is managed using other functions from
44  * the aom_codec_* family.
45  */
46 #ifndef AOM_AOM_INTERNAL_AOM_CODEC_INTERNAL_H_
47 #define AOM_AOM_INTERNAL_AOM_CODEC_INTERNAL_H_
48 #include "../aom_decoder.h"
49 #include "../aom_encoder.h"
50 #include "common/args_helper.h"
51 #include <stdarg.h>
52 
53 #ifdef __cplusplus
54 extern "C" {
55 #endif
56 
57 /*!\brief Current ABI version number
58  *
59  * \internal
60  * If this file is altered in any way that changes the ABI, this value
61  * must be bumped.  Examples include, but are not limited to, changing
62  * types, removing or reassigning enums, adding/removing/rearranging
63  * fields to structures
64  */
65 #define AOM_CODEC_INTERNAL_ABI_VERSION (7) /**<\hideinitializer*/
66 
67 typedef struct aom_codec_alg_priv aom_codec_alg_priv_t;
68 
69 /*!\brief init function pointer prototype
70  *
71  * Performs algorithm-specific initialization of the decoder context. This
72  * function is called by aom_codec_dec_init() and aom_codec_enc_init(), so
73  * plugins implementing this interface may trust the input parameters to be
74  * properly initialized.
75  *
76  * \param[in] ctx   Pointer to this instance's context
77  * \retval #AOM_CODEC_OK
78  *     The input stream was recognized and decoder initialized.
79  * \retval #AOM_CODEC_MEM_ERROR
80  *     Memory operation failed.
81  */
82 typedef aom_codec_err_t (*aom_codec_init_fn_t)(aom_codec_ctx_t *ctx);
83 
84 /*!\brief destroy function pointer prototype
85  *
86  * Performs algorithm-specific destruction of the decoder context. This
87  * function is called by the generic aom_codec_destroy() wrapper function,
88  * so plugins implementing this interface may trust the input parameters
89  * to be properly initialized.
90  *
91  * \param[in] ctx   Pointer to this instance's context
92  * \retval #AOM_CODEC_OK
93  *     The input stream was recognized and decoder initialized.
94  * \retval #AOM_CODEC_MEM_ERROR
95  *     Memory operation failed.
96  */
97 typedef aom_codec_err_t (*aom_codec_destroy_fn_t)(aom_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx);
98 
99 /*!\brief parse stream info function pointer prototype
100  *
101  * Performs high level parsing of the bitstream. This function is called by the
102  * generic aom_codec_peek_stream_info() wrapper function, so plugins
103  * implementing this interface may trust the input parameters to be properly
104  * initialized.
105  *
106  * \param[in]      data    Pointer to a block of data to parse
107  * \param[in]      data_sz Size of the data buffer
108  * \param[in,out]  si      Pointer to stream info to update. The is_annexb
109  *                         member \ref MUST be properly initialized. This
110  *                         function sets the rest of the members.
111  *
112  * \retval #AOM_CODEC_OK
113  *     Bitstream is parsable and stream information updated
114  */
115 typedef aom_codec_err_t (*aom_codec_peek_si_fn_t)(const uint8_t *data,
116                                                   size_t data_sz,
117                                                   aom_codec_stream_info_t *si);
118 
119 /*!\brief Return information about the current stream.
120  *
121  * Returns information about the stream that has been parsed during decoding.
122  *
123  * \param[in]      ctx     Pointer to this instance's context
124  * \param[in,out]  si      Pointer to stream info to update
125  *
126  * \retval #AOM_CODEC_OK
127  *     Bitstream is parsable and stream information updated
128  */
129 typedef aom_codec_err_t (*aom_codec_get_si_fn_t)(aom_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
130                                                  aom_codec_stream_info_t *si);
131 
132 /*!\brief control function pointer prototype
133  *
134  * This function is used to exchange algorithm specific data with the decoder
135  * instance. This can be used to implement features specific to a particular
136  * algorithm.
137  *
138  * This function is called by the generic aom_codec_control() wrapper
139  * function, so plugins implementing this interface may trust the input
140  * parameters to be properly initialized. However,  this interface does not
141  * provide type safety for the exchanged data or assign meanings to the
142  * control IDs. Those details should be specified in the algorithm's
143  * header file. In particular, the ctrl_id parameter is guaranteed to exist
144  * in the algorithm's control mapping table, and the data parameter may be NULL.
145  *
146  *
147  * \param[in]     ctx              Pointer to this instance's context
148  * \param[in]     ctrl_id          Algorithm specific control identifier
149  * \param[in,out] data             Data to exchange with algorithm instance.
150  *
151  * \retval #AOM_CODEC_OK
152  *     The internal state data was deserialized.
153  */
154 typedef aom_codec_err_t (*aom_codec_control_fn_t)(aom_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
155                                                   va_list ap);
156 
157 /*!\brief codec option setter function pointer prototype
158  * This function is used to set a codec option using a key (option name) & value
159  * pair.
160  *
161  * \param[in]     ctx              Pointer to this instance's context
162  * \param[in]     name             A string of the option's name (key)
163  * \param[in]     value            A string of the value to be set to
164  *
165  * \retval #AOM_CODEC_OK
166  *     The option is successfully set to the value
167  * \retval #AOM_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM
168  *     The data was not valid.
169  */
170 typedef aom_codec_err_t (*aom_codec_set_option_fn_t)(aom_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
171                                                      const char *name,
172                                                      const char *value);
173 
174 /*!\brief control function pointer mapping
175  *
176  * This structure stores the mapping between control identifiers and
177  * implementing functions. Each algorithm provides a list of these
178  * mappings. This list is searched by the aom_codec_control()
179  * function to determine which function to invoke. The special
180  * value defined by CTRL_MAP_END is used to indicate end-of-list, and must be
181  * present. It can be tested with the at_ctrl_map_end function. Note that
182  * ctrl_id values \ref MUST be non-zero.
183  */
184 typedef const struct aom_codec_ctrl_fn_map {
185   int ctrl_id;
186   aom_codec_control_fn_t fn;
187 } aom_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t;
188 
189 #define CTRL_MAP_END \
190   { 0, NULL }
191 
at_ctrl_map_end(aom_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t * e)192 static AOM_INLINE int at_ctrl_map_end(aom_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t *e) {
193   return e->ctrl_id == 0 && e->fn == NULL;
194 }
195 
196 /*!\brief decode data function pointer prototype
197  *
198  * Processes a buffer of coded data. This function is called by the generic
199  * aom_codec_decode() wrapper function, so plugins implementing this interface
200  * may trust the input parameters to be properly initialized.
201  *
202  * \param[in] ctx          Pointer to this instance's context
203  * \param[in] data         Pointer to this block of new coded data.
204  * \param[in] data_sz      Size of the coded data, in bytes.
205  *
206  * \return Returns #AOM_CODEC_OK if the coded data was processed completely
207  *         and future pictures can be decoded without error. Otherwise,
208  *         see the descriptions of the other error codes in ::aom_codec_err_t
209  *         for recoverability capabilities.
210  */
211 typedef aom_codec_err_t (*aom_codec_decode_fn_t)(aom_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
212                                                  const uint8_t *data,
213                                                  size_t data_sz,
214                                                  void *user_priv);
215 
216 /*!\brief Decoded frames iterator
217  *
218  * Iterates over a list of the frames available for display. The iterator
219  * storage should be initialized to NULL to start the iteration. Iteration is
220  * complete when this function returns NULL.
221  *
222  * The list of available frames becomes valid upon completion of the
223  * aom_codec_decode call, and remains valid until the next call to
224  * aom_codec_decode.
225  *
226  * \param[in]     ctx      Pointer to this instance's context
227  * \param[in out] iter     Iterator storage, initialized to NULL
228  *
229  * \return Returns a pointer to an image, if one is ready for display. Frames
230  *         produced will always be in PTS (presentation time stamp) order.
231  */
232 typedef aom_image_t *(*aom_codec_get_frame_fn_t)(aom_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
233                                                  aom_codec_iter_t *iter);
234 
235 /*!\brief Pass in external frame buffers for the decoder to use.
236  *
237  * Registers functions to be called when libaom needs a frame buffer
238  * to decode the current frame and a function to be called when libaom does
239  * not internally reference the frame buffer. This set function must
240  * be called before the first call to decode or libaom will assume the
241  * default behavior of allocating frame buffers internally.
242  *
243  * \param[in] ctx          Pointer to this instance's context
244  * \param[in] cb_get       Pointer to the get callback function
245  * \param[in] cb_release   Pointer to the release callback function
246  * \param[in] cb_priv      Callback's private data
247  *
248  * \retval #AOM_CODEC_OK
249  *     External frame buffers will be used by libaom.
250  * \retval #AOM_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM
251  *     One or more of the callbacks were NULL.
252  * \retval #AOM_CODEC_ERROR
253  *     Decoder context not initialized, or algorithm not capable of
254  *     using external frame buffers.
255  *
256  * \note
257  * When decoding AV1, the application may be required to pass in at least
258  * #AOM_MAXIMUM_WORK_BUFFERS external frame
259  * buffers.
260  */
261 typedef aom_codec_err_t (*aom_codec_set_fb_fn_t)(
262     aom_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx, aom_get_frame_buffer_cb_fn_t cb_get,
263     aom_release_frame_buffer_cb_fn_t cb_release, void *cb_priv);
264 
265 typedef aom_codec_err_t (*aom_codec_encode_fn_t)(aom_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
266                                                  const aom_image_t *img,
267                                                  aom_codec_pts_t pts,
268                                                  unsigned long duration,
269                                                  aom_enc_frame_flags_t flags);
270 typedef const aom_codec_cx_pkt_t *(*aom_codec_get_cx_data_fn_t)(
271     aom_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx, aom_codec_iter_t *iter);
272 
273 typedef aom_codec_err_t (*aom_codec_enc_config_set_fn_t)(
274     aom_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx, const aom_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg);
275 typedef aom_fixed_buf_t *(*aom_codec_get_global_headers_fn_t)(
276     aom_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx);
277 
278 typedef aom_image_t *(*aom_codec_get_preview_frame_fn_t)(
279     aom_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx);
280 
281 /*!\brief Decoder algorithm interface
282  *
283  * All decoders \ref MUST expose a variable of this type.
284  */
285 struct aom_codec_iface {
286   const char *name;                   /**< Identification String  */
287   int abi_version;                    /**< Implemented ABI version */
288   aom_codec_caps_t caps;              /**< Decoder capabilities */
289   aom_codec_init_fn_t init;           /**< \copydoc ::aom_codec_init_fn_t */
290   aom_codec_destroy_fn_t destroy;     /**< \copydoc ::aom_codec_destroy_fn_t */
291   aom_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t *ctrl_maps; /**< \copydoc ::aom_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t */
292   struct aom_codec_dec_iface {
293     aom_codec_peek_si_fn_t peek_si; /**< \copydoc ::aom_codec_peek_si_fn_t */
294     aom_codec_get_si_fn_t get_si;   /**< \copydoc ::aom_codec_get_si_fn_t */
295     aom_codec_decode_fn_t decode;   /**< \copydoc ::aom_codec_decode_fn_t */
296     aom_codec_get_frame_fn_t
297         get_frame;                   /**< \copydoc ::aom_codec_get_frame_fn_t */
298     aom_codec_set_fb_fn_t set_fb_fn; /**< \copydoc ::aom_codec_set_fb_fn_t */
299   } dec;
300   struct aom_codec_enc_iface {
301     int cfg_count;
302     const aom_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfgs; /**< \copydoc ::aom_codec_enc_cfg_t */
303     aom_codec_encode_fn_t encode;    /**< \copydoc ::aom_codec_encode_fn_t */
304     aom_codec_get_cx_data_fn_t
305         get_cx_data; /**< \copydoc ::aom_codec_get_cx_data_fn_t */
306     aom_codec_enc_config_set_fn_t
307         cfg_set; /**< \copydoc ::aom_codec_enc_config_set_fn_t */
308     aom_codec_get_global_headers_fn_t
309         get_glob_hdrs; /**< \copydoc ::aom_codec_get_global_headers_fn_t */
310     aom_codec_get_preview_frame_fn_t
311         get_preview; /**< \copydoc ::aom_codec_get_preview_frame_fn_t */
312   } enc;
313   aom_codec_set_option_fn_t set_option;
314 };
315 
316 /*!\brief Instance private storage
317  *
318  * This structure is allocated by the algorithm's init function. It can be
319  * extended in one of two ways. First, a second, algorithm specific structure
320  * can be allocated and the priv member pointed to it. Alternatively, this
321  * structure can be made the first member of the algorithm specific structure,
322  * and the pointer cast to the proper type.
323  */
324 struct aom_codec_priv {
325   const char *err_detail;
326   aom_codec_flags_t init_flags;
327   struct {
328     aom_fixed_buf_t cx_data_dst_buf;
329     unsigned int cx_data_pad_before;
330     unsigned int cx_data_pad_after;
331     aom_codec_cx_pkt_t cx_data_pkt;
332   } enc;
333 };
334 
335 #define CAST(id, arg) va_arg((arg), aom_codec_control_type_##id)
336 
337 /* Internal Utility Functions
338  *
339  * The following functions are intended to be used inside algorithms as
340  * utilities for manipulating aom_codec_* data structures.
341  */
342 struct aom_codec_pkt_list {
343   unsigned int cnt;
344   unsigned int max;
345   struct aom_codec_cx_pkt pkts[1];
346 };
347 
348 #define aom_codec_pkt_list_decl(n)     \
349   union {                              \
350     struct aom_codec_pkt_list head;    \
351     struct {                           \
352       struct aom_codec_pkt_list head;  \
353       struct aom_codec_cx_pkt pkts[n]; \
354     } alloc;                           \
355   }
356 
357 #define aom_codec_pkt_list_init(m) \
358   (m)->alloc.head.cnt = 0,         \
359   (m)->alloc.head.max = sizeof((m)->alloc.pkts) / sizeof((m)->alloc.pkts[0])
360 
361 int aom_codec_pkt_list_add(struct aom_codec_pkt_list *,
362                            const struct aom_codec_cx_pkt *);
363 
364 const aom_codec_cx_pkt_t *aom_codec_pkt_list_get(
365     struct aom_codec_pkt_list *list, aom_codec_iter_t *iter);
366 
367 #include <stdio.h>
368 #include <setjmp.h>
369 
370 struct aom_internal_error_info {
371   aom_codec_err_t error_code;
372   int has_detail;
373   char detail[ARG_ERR_MSG_MAX_LEN];
374   int setjmp;  // Boolean: whether 'jmp' is valid.
375   jmp_buf jmp;
376 };
377 
378 #define CLANG_ANALYZER_NORETURN
379 #if defined(__has_feature)
380 #if __has_feature(attribute_analyzer_noreturn)
381 #undef CLANG_ANALYZER_NORETURN
382 #define CLANG_ANALYZER_NORETURN __attribute__((analyzer_noreturn))
383 #endif
384 #endif
385 
386 // Tells the compiler to perform `printf` format string checking if the
387 // compiler supports it; see the 'format' attribute in
388 // <https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html>.
389 #define LIBAOM_FORMAT_PRINTF(string_index, first_to_check)
390 #if defined(__has_attribute)
391 #if __has_attribute(format)
392 #undef LIBAOM_FORMAT_PRINTF
393 #define LIBAOM_FORMAT_PRINTF(string_index, first_to_check) \
394   __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, string_index, first_to_check)))
395 #endif
396 #endif
397 
398 void aom_internal_error(struct aom_internal_error_info *info,
399                         aom_codec_err_t error, const char *fmt, ...)
400     LIBAOM_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 4) CLANG_ANALYZER_NORETURN;
401 
402 void aom_merge_corrupted_flag(int *corrupted, int value);
403 #ifdef __cplusplus
404 }  // extern "C"
405 #endif
406 
407 #endif  // AOM_AOM_INTERNAL_AOM_CODEC_INTERNAL_H_
408