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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 /*!\file
12  * \brief Describes the decoder algorithm interface for algorithm
13  *        implementations.
14  *
15  * This file defines the private structures and data types that are only
16  * relevant to implementing an algorithm, as opposed to using it.
17  *
18  * To create a decoder algorithm class, an interface structure is put
19  * into the global namespace:
20  *     <pre>
21  *     my_codec.c:
22  *       vpx_codec_iface_t my_codec = {
23  *           "My Codec v1.0",
24  *           VPX_CODEC_ALG_ABI_VERSION,
25  *           ...
26  *       };
27  *     </pre>
28  *
29  * An application instantiates a specific decoder instance by using
30  * vpx_codec_dec_init() and a pointer to the algorithm's interface structure:
31  *     <pre>
32  *     my_app.c:
33  *       extern vpx_codec_iface_t my_codec;
34  *       {
35  *           vpx_codec_ctx_t algo;
36  *           int threads = 4;
37  *           vpx_codec_dec_cfg_t cfg = { threads, 0, 0 };
38  *           res = vpx_codec_dec_init(&algo, &my_codec, &cfg, 0);
39  *       }
40  *     </pre>
41  *
42  * Once initialized, the instance is manged using other functions from
43  * the vpx_codec_* family.
44  */
45 #ifndef VPX_VPX_INTERNAL_VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_H_
46 #define VPX_VPX_INTERNAL_VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_H_
47 #include "../vpx_decoder.h"
48 #include "../vpx_encoder.h"
49 #include <stdarg.h>
50 
51 #ifdef __cplusplus
52 extern "C" {
53 #endif
54 
55 /*!\brief Current ABI version number
56  *
57  * \internal
58  * If this file is altered in any way that changes the ABI, this value
59  * must be bumped.  Examples include, but are not limited to, changing
60  * types, removing or reassigning enums, adding/removing/rearranging
61  * fields to structures
62  */
63 #define VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_ABI_VERSION (5) /**<\hideinitializer*/
64 
65 typedef struct vpx_codec_alg_priv vpx_codec_alg_priv_t;
66 typedef struct vpx_codec_priv_enc_mr_cfg vpx_codec_priv_enc_mr_cfg_t;
67 
68 /*!\brief init function pointer prototype
69  *
70  * Performs algorithm-specific initialization of the decoder context. This
71  * function is called by vpx_codec_dec_init() and vpx_codec_enc_init(), so
72  * plugins implementing this interface may trust the input parameters to be
73  * properly initialized.
74  *
75  * \param[in] ctx   Pointer to this instance's context
76  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
77  *     The input stream was recognized and decoder initialized.
78  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR
79  *     Memory operation failed.
80  */
81 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_init_fn_t)(
82     vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx, vpx_codec_priv_enc_mr_cfg_t *data);
83 
84 /*!\brief destroy function pointer prototype
85  *
86  * Performs algorithm-specific destruction of the decoder context. This
87  * function is called by the generic vpx_codec_destroy() wrapper function,
88  * so plugins implementing this interface may trust the input parameters
89  * to be properly initialized.
90  *
91  * \param[in] ctx   Pointer to this instance's context
92  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
93  *     The input stream was recognized and decoder initialized.
94  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR
95  *     Memory operation failed.
96  */
97 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_destroy_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx);
98 
99 /*!\brief parse stream info function pointer prototype
100  *
101  * Performs high level parsing of the bitstream. This function is called by the
102  * generic vpx_codec_peek_stream_info() wrapper function, so plugins
103  * implementing this interface may trust the input parameters to be properly
104  * initialized.
105  *
106  * \param[in]      data    Pointer to a block of data to parse
107  * \param[in]      data_sz Size of the data buffer
108  * \param[in,out]  si      Pointer to stream info to update. The size member
109  *                         \ref MUST be properly initialized, but \ref MAY be
110  *                         clobbered by the algorithm. This parameter \ref MAY
111  *                         be NULL.
112  *
113  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
114  *     Bitstream is parsable and stream information updated
115  */
116 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_peek_si_fn_t)(const uint8_t *data,
117                                                   unsigned int data_sz,
118                                                   vpx_codec_stream_info_t *si);
119 
120 /*!\brief Return information about the current stream.
121  *
122  * Returns information about the stream that has been parsed during decoding.
123  *
124  * \param[in]      ctx     Pointer to this instance's context
125  * \param[in,out]  si      Pointer to stream info to update. The size member
126  *                         \ref MUST be properly initialized, but \ref MAY be
127  *                         clobbered by the algorithm. This parameter \ref MAY
128  *                         be NULL.
129  *
130  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
131  *     Bitstream is parsable and stream information updated
132  */
133 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_get_si_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
134                                                  vpx_codec_stream_info_t *si);
135 
136 /*!\brief control function pointer prototype
137  *
138  * This function is used to exchange algorithm specific data with the decoder
139  * instance. This can be used to implement features specific to a particular
140  * algorithm.
141  *
142  * This function is called by the generic vpx_codec_control() wrapper
143  * function, so plugins implementing this interface may trust the input
144  * parameters to be properly initialized. However,  this interface does not
145  * provide type safety for the exchanged data or assign meanings to the
146  * control codes. Those details should be specified in the algorithm's
147  * header file. In particular, the ctrl_id parameter is guaranteed to exist
148  * in the algorithm's control mapping table, and the data parameter may be NULL.
149  *
150  *
151  * \param[in]     ctx              Pointer to this instance's context
152  * \param[in]     ctrl_id          Algorithm specific control identifier
153  * \param[in,out] data             Data to exchange with algorithm instance.
154  *
155  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
156  *     The internal state data was deserialized.
157  */
158 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_control_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
159                                                   va_list ap);
160 
161 /*!\brief control function pointer mapping
162  *
163  * This structure stores the mapping between control identifiers and
164  * implementing functions. Each algorithm provides a list of these
165  * mappings. This list is searched by the vpx_codec_control() wrapper
166  * function to determine which function to invoke. The special
167  * value {0, NULL} is used to indicate end-of-list, and must be
168  * present. The special value {0, <non-null>} can be used as a catch-all
169  * mapping. This implies that ctrl_id values chosen by the algorithm
170  * \ref MUST be non-zero.
171  */
172 typedef const struct vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map {
173   int ctrl_id;
174   vpx_codec_control_fn_t fn;
175 } vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t;
176 
177 /*!\brief decode data function pointer prototype
178  *
179  * Processes a buffer of coded data. If the processing results in a new
180  * decoded frame becoming available, put_slice and put_frame callbacks
181  * are invoked as appropriate. This function is called by the generic
182  * vpx_codec_decode() wrapper function, so plugins implementing this
183  * interface may trust the input parameters to be properly initialized.
184  *
185  * \param[in] ctx          Pointer to this instance's context
186  * \param[in] data         Pointer to this block of new coded data. If
187  *                         NULL, the put_frame callback is invoked for
188  *                         the previously decoded frame.
189  * \param[in] data_sz      Size of the coded data, in bytes.
190  *
191  * \return Returns #VPX_CODEC_OK if the coded data was processed completely
192  *         and future pictures can be decoded without error. Otherwise,
193  *         see the descriptions of the other error codes in ::vpx_codec_err_t
194  *         for recoverability capabilities.
195  */
196 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_decode_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
197                                                  const uint8_t *data,
198                                                  unsigned int data_sz,
199                                                  void *user_priv,
200                                                  long deadline);
201 
202 /*!\brief Decoded frames iterator
203  *
204  * Iterates over a list of the frames available for display. The iterator
205  * storage should be initialized to NULL to start the iteration. Iteration is
206  * complete when this function returns NULL.
207  *
208  * The list of available frames becomes valid upon completion of the
209  * vpx_codec_decode call, and remains valid until the next call to
210  * vpx_codec_decode.
211  *
212  * \param[in]     ctx      Pointer to this instance's context
213  * \param[in out] iter     Iterator storage, initialized to NULL
214  *
215  * \return Returns a pointer to an image, if one is ready for display. Frames
216  *         produced will always be in PTS (presentation time stamp) order.
217  */
218 typedef vpx_image_t *(*vpx_codec_get_frame_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
219                                                  vpx_codec_iter_t *iter);
220 
221 /*!\brief Pass in external frame buffers for the decoder to use.
222  *
223  * Registers functions to be called when libvpx needs a frame buffer
224  * to decode the current frame and a function to be called when libvpx does
225  * not internally reference the frame buffer. This set function must
226  * be called before the first call to decode or libvpx will assume the
227  * default behavior of allocating frame buffers internally.
228  *
229  * \param[in] ctx          Pointer to this instance's context
230  * \param[in] cb_get       Pointer to the get callback function
231  * \param[in] cb_release   Pointer to the release callback function
232  * \param[in] cb_priv      Callback's private data
233  *
234  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
235  *     External frame buffers will be used by libvpx.
236  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM
237  *     One or more of the callbacks were NULL.
238  * \retval #VPX_CODEC_ERROR
239  *     Decoder context not initialized, or algorithm not capable of
240  *     using external frame buffers.
241  *
242  * \note
243  * When decoding VP9, the application may be required to pass in at least
244  * #VP9_MAXIMUM_REF_BUFFERS + #VPX_MAXIMUM_WORK_BUFFERS external frame
245  * buffers.
246  */
247 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_set_fb_fn_t)(
248     vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx, vpx_get_frame_buffer_cb_fn_t cb_get,
249     vpx_release_frame_buffer_cb_fn_t cb_release, void *cb_priv);
250 
251 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_encode_fn_t)(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
252                                                  const vpx_image_t *img,
253                                                  vpx_codec_pts_t pts,
254                                                  unsigned long duration,
255                                                  vpx_enc_frame_flags_t flags,
256                                                  unsigned long deadline);
257 typedef const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *(*vpx_codec_get_cx_data_fn_t)(
258     vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx, vpx_codec_iter_t *iter);
259 
260 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_enc_config_set_fn_t)(
261     vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx, const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg);
262 typedef vpx_fixed_buf_t *(*vpx_codec_get_global_headers_fn_t)(
263     vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx);
264 
265 typedef vpx_image_t *(*vpx_codec_get_preview_frame_fn_t)(
266     vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx);
267 
268 typedef vpx_codec_err_t (*vpx_codec_enc_mr_get_mem_loc_fn_t)(
269     const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg, void **mem_loc);
270 
271 /*!\brief usage configuration mapping
272  *
273  * This structure stores the mapping between usage identifiers and
274  * configuration structures. Each algorithm provides a list of these
275  * mappings. This list is searched by the vpx_codec_enc_config_default()
276  * wrapper function to determine which config to return. The special value
277  * {-1, {0}} is used to indicate end-of-list, and must be present. At least
278  * one mapping must be present, in addition to the end-of-list.
279  *
280  */
281 typedef const struct vpx_codec_enc_cfg_map {
282   int usage;
283   vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t cfg;
284 } vpx_codec_enc_cfg_map_t;
285 
286 /*!\brief Decoder algorithm interface
287  *
288  * All decoders \ref MUST expose a variable of this type.
289  */
290 struct vpx_codec_iface {
291   const char *name;                   /**< Identification String  */
292   int abi_version;                    /**< Implemented ABI version */
293   vpx_codec_caps_t caps;              /**< Decoder capabilities */
294   vpx_codec_init_fn_t init;           /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_init_fn_t */
295   vpx_codec_destroy_fn_t destroy;     /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_destroy_fn_t */
296   vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t *ctrl_maps; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t */
297   struct vpx_codec_dec_iface {
298     vpx_codec_peek_si_fn_t peek_si; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_peek_si_fn_t */
299     vpx_codec_get_si_fn_t get_si;   /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_si_fn_t */
300     vpx_codec_decode_fn_t decode;   /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_decode_fn_t */
301     vpx_codec_get_frame_fn_t
302         get_frame;                   /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_frame_fn_t */
303     vpx_codec_set_fb_fn_t set_fb_fn; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_set_fb_fn_t */
304   } dec;
305   struct vpx_codec_enc_iface {
306     int cfg_map_count;
307     vpx_codec_enc_cfg_map_t
308         *cfg_maps;                /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_enc_cfg_map_t */
309     vpx_codec_encode_fn_t encode; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_encode_fn_t */
310     vpx_codec_get_cx_data_fn_t
311         get_cx_data; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_cx_data_fn_t */
312     vpx_codec_enc_config_set_fn_t
313         cfg_set; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_enc_config_set_fn_t */
314     vpx_codec_get_global_headers_fn_t
315         get_glob_hdrs; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_global_headers_fn_t */
316     vpx_codec_get_preview_frame_fn_t
317         get_preview; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_get_preview_frame_fn_t */
318     vpx_codec_enc_mr_get_mem_loc_fn_t
319         mr_get_mem_loc; /**< \copydoc ::vpx_codec_enc_mr_get_mem_loc_fn_t */
320   } enc;
321 };
322 
323 /*!\brief Callback function pointer / user data pair storage */
324 typedef struct vpx_codec_priv_cb_pair {
325   union {
326     vpx_codec_put_frame_cb_fn_t put_frame;
327     vpx_codec_put_slice_cb_fn_t put_slice;
328   } u;
329   void *user_priv;
330 } vpx_codec_priv_cb_pair_t;
331 
332 /*!\brief Instance private storage
333  *
334  * This structure is allocated by the algorithm's init function. It can be
335  * extended in one of two ways. First, a second, algorithm specific structure
336  * can be allocated and the priv member pointed to it. Alternatively, this
337  * structure can be made the first member of the algorithm specific structure,
338  * and the pointer cast to the proper type.
339  */
340 struct vpx_codec_priv {
341   const char *err_detail;
342   vpx_codec_flags_t init_flags;
343   struct {
344     vpx_codec_priv_cb_pair_t put_frame_cb;
345     vpx_codec_priv_cb_pair_t put_slice_cb;
346   } dec;
347   struct {
348     vpx_fixed_buf_t cx_data_dst_buf;
349     unsigned int cx_data_pad_before;
350     unsigned int cx_data_pad_after;
351     vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t cx_data_pkt;
352     unsigned int total_encoders;
353   } enc;
354 };
355 
356 /*
357  * Multi-resolution encoding internal configuration
358  */
359 struct vpx_codec_priv_enc_mr_cfg {
360   unsigned int mr_total_resolutions;
361   unsigned int mr_encoder_id;
362   struct vpx_rational mr_down_sampling_factor;
363   void *mr_low_res_mode_info;
364 };
365 
366 #undef VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE
367 #define VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE(id, typ) \
368   static VPX_INLINE typ id##__value(va_list args) { return va_arg(args, typ); }
369 
370 #undef VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE_DEPRECATED
371 #define VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE_DEPRECATED(id, typ) \
372   static VPX_INLINE typ id##__value(va_list args) { return va_arg(args, typ); }
373 
374 #define CAST(id, arg) id##__value(arg)
375 
376 /* CODEC_INTERFACE convenience macro
377  *
378  * By convention, each codec interface is a struct with extern linkage, where
379  * the symbol is suffixed with _algo. A getter function is also defined to
380  * return a pointer to the struct, since in some cases it's easier to work
381  * with text symbols than data symbols (see issue #169). This function has
382  * the same name as the struct, less the _algo suffix. The CODEC_INTERFACE
383  * macro is provided to define this getter function automatically.
384  */
385 #define CODEC_INTERFACE(id)                          \
386   vpx_codec_iface_t *id(void) { return &id##_algo; } \
387   vpx_codec_iface_t id##_algo
388 
389 /* Internal Utility Functions
390  *
391  * The following functions are intended to be used inside algorithms as
392  * utilities for manipulating vpx_codec_* data structures.
393  */
394 struct vpx_codec_pkt_list {
395   unsigned int cnt;
396   unsigned int max;
397   struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt pkts[1];
398 };
399 
400 #define vpx_codec_pkt_list_decl(n)     \
401   union {                              \
402     struct vpx_codec_pkt_list head;    \
403     struct {                           \
404       struct vpx_codec_pkt_list head;  \
405       struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt pkts[n]; \
406     } alloc;                           \
407   }
408 
409 #define vpx_codec_pkt_list_init(m) \
410   (m)->alloc.head.cnt = 0,         \
411   (m)->alloc.head.max = sizeof((m)->alloc.pkts) / sizeof((m)->alloc.pkts[0])
412 
413 int vpx_codec_pkt_list_add(struct vpx_codec_pkt_list *,
414                            const struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt *);
415 
416 const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *vpx_codec_pkt_list_get(
417     struct vpx_codec_pkt_list *list, vpx_codec_iter_t *iter);
418 
419 #include <stdio.h>
420 #include <setjmp.h>
421 
422 struct vpx_internal_error_info {
423   vpx_codec_err_t error_code;
424   int has_detail;
425   char detail[80];
426   int setjmp;
427   jmp_buf jmp;
428 };
429 
430 #define CLANG_ANALYZER_NORETURN
431 #if defined(__has_feature)
432 #if __has_feature(attribute_analyzer_noreturn)
433 #undef CLANG_ANALYZER_NORETURN
434 #define CLANG_ANALYZER_NORETURN __attribute__((analyzer_noreturn))
435 #endif
436 #endif
437 
438 // Tells the compiler to perform `printf` format string checking if the
439 // compiler supports it; see the 'format' attribute in
440 // <https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html>.
441 #define LIBVPX_FORMAT_PRINTF(string_index, first_to_check)
442 #if defined(__has_attribute)
443 #if __has_attribute(format)
444 #undef LIBVPX_FORMAT_PRINTF
445 #define LIBVPX_FORMAT_PRINTF(string_index, first_to_check) \
446   __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, string_index, first_to_check)))
447 #endif
448 #endif
449 
450 void vpx_internal_error(struct vpx_internal_error_info *info,
451                         vpx_codec_err_t error, const char *fmt, ...)
452     LIBVPX_FORMAT_PRINTF(3, 4) CLANG_ANALYZER_NORETURN;
453 
454 #ifdef __cplusplus
455 }  // extern "C"
456 #endif
457 
458 #endif  // VPX_VPX_INTERNAL_VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_H_
459