xref: /external/skia/tests/SkSLInterpreterTest.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#include "include/core/SkColor.h"
#include "include/core/SkData.h"
#include "include/core/SkM44.h"
#include "include/core/SkMatrix.h"
#include "include/core/SkRect.h"
#include "include/core/SkRefCnt.h"
#include "include/core/SkScalar.h"
#include "include/core/SkSpan.h"
#include "include/core/SkStream.h"
#include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
#include "include/private/SkSLProgramKind.h"
#include "include/private/SkSLString.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkFloatingPoint.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkTemplates.h"
#include "src/core/SkVM.h"
#include "src/sksl/SkSLCompiler.h"
#include "src/sksl/SkSLProgramSettings.h"
#include "src/sksl/SkSLUtil.h"
#include "src/sksl/codegen/SkSLVMCodeGenerator.h"
#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLFunctionDeclaration.h"
#include "src/sksl/ir/SkSLProgram.h"
#include "src/sksl/tracing/SkVMDebugTrace.h"
#include "tests/Test.h"

#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <vector>

namespace SkSL { class FunctionDefinition; }

struct ProgramBuilder {
    ProgramBuilder(skiatest::Reporter* r, const char* src)
            : fCompiler(&fCaps) {
        SkSL::ProgramSettings settings;
        // The SkSL inliner is well tested in other contexts. Here, we disable inlining entirely,
        // to stress-test the VM generator's handling of function calls with varying signatures.
        settings.fInlineThreshold = 0;

        fProgram = fCompiler.convertProgram(SkSL::ProgramKind::kGeneric, std::string(src),
                                            settings);
        if (!fProgram) {
            ERRORF(r, "Program failed to compile:\n%s\n%s\n", src, fCompiler.errorText().c_str());
        }
    }

    explicit operator bool() const { return fProgram != nullptr; }
    SkSL::Program& operator*() { return *fProgram; }
    SkSL::Program* operator->() { return fProgram.get(); }

    SkSL::ShaderCaps fCaps;
    SkSL::Compiler fCompiler;
    std::unique_ptr<SkSL::Program> fProgram;
};

static void verify_values(skiatest::Reporter* r,
                          const char* src,
                          const float* actual,
                          const float* expected,
                          int N,
                          bool exactCompare) {
    auto exact_equiv = [](float x, float y) {
        return x == y
            || (std::isnan(x) && std::isnan(y));
    };

    bool valid = true;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        if (exactCompare && !exact_equiv(actual[i], expected[i])) {
            valid = false;
        }
        if (!exactCompare && !SkScalarNearlyEqual(actual[i], expected[i])) {
            valid = false;
        }
    }

    if (!valid) {
        printf("for program: %s\n", src);
        printf("    expected (");
        {
            auto separator = SkSL::String::Separator();
            for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
                printf("%s%f", separator().c_str(), expected[i]);
            }
        }
        printf("), but received (");
        {
            auto separator = SkSL::String::Separator();
            for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
                printf("%s%f", separator().c_str(), actual[i]);
            }
        }
        printf(")\n");
    }
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, valid);
}

void test(skiatest::Reporter* r, const char* src, float* in, const float* expected,
          bool exactCompare = true) {
    ProgramBuilder program(r, src);
    if (!program) { return; }

    const SkSL::FunctionDeclaration* main = program->getFunction("main");
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, main);

    skvm::Builder b;
    SkSL::SkVMSignature sig;
    SkSL::ProgramToSkVM(*program, *main->definition(), &b, /*debugTrace=*/nullptr,
                        /*uniforms=*/{}, &sig);
    skvm::Program p = b.done();

    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, p.nargs() == (int)(sig.fParameterSlots + sig.fReturnSlots));

    auto out = std::make_unique<float[]>(sig.fReturnSlots);
    auto args = std::make_unique<void*[]>(sig.fParameterSlots + sig.fReturnSlots);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < sig.fParameterSlots; ++i) {
        args[i] = in + i;
    }
    for (size_t i = 0; i < sig.fReturnSlots; ++i) {
        args[sig.fParameterSlots + i] = out.get() + i;
    }

    // TODO: Test with and without JIT?
    p.eval(1, args.get());

    verify_values(r, src, out.get(), expected, sig.fReturnSlots, exactCompare);
}

void test(skiatest::Reporter* r, const char* src,
          float inR, float inG, float inB, float inA,
          float exR, float exG, float exB, float exA) {
    ProgramBuilder program(r, src);
    if (!program) { return; }

    const SkSL::FunctionDeclaration* main = program->getFunction("main");
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, main);

    skvm::Builder b;
    SkSL::ProgramToSkVM(*program, *main->definition(), &b, /*debugTrace=*/nullptr, /*uniforms=*/{});
    skvm::Program p = b.done();

    // TODO: Test with and without JIT?
    p.eval(1, &inR, &inG, &inB, &inA);

    float actual[4]   = { inR, inG, inB, inA };
    float expected[4] = { exR, exG, exB, exA };

    verify_values(r, src, actual, expected, 4, /*exactCompare=*/true);

    // TODO: vec_test with skvm
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterAdd, r) {
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color.r = color.r + color.g; }", 0.25, 0.75, 0, 0, 1,
         0.75, 0, 0);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color += half4(1, 2, 3, 4); }", 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { half4 c = color; color += c; }", 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1,
         0.5, 1, 1.5, 2);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color.r = half(int(color.r) + int(color.g)); }", 1, 3, 0, 0,
         4, 3, 0, 0);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterSubtract, r) {
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color.r = color.r - color.g; }", 1, 0.75, 0, 0, 0.25,
         0.75, 0, 0);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color -= half4(1, 2, 3, 4); }", 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { half4 c = color; color -= c; }", 4, 3, 2, 1,
         0, 0, 0, 0);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color.x = -color.x; }", 4, 3, 2, 1, -4, 3, 2, 1);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color = -color; }", 4, 3, 2, 1, -4, -3, -2, -1);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color.r = half(int(color.r) - int(color.g)); }", 3, 1, 0, 0,
         2, 1, 0, 0);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterMultiply, r) {
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color.r = color.r * color.g; }", 2, 3, 0, 0, 6, 3, 0,
         0);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color *= half4(1, 2, 3, 4); }", 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 6, 12,
         20);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { half4 c = color; color *= c; }", 4, 3, 2, 1,
         16, 9, 4, 1);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color.r = half(int(color.r) * int(color.g)); }", 3, -2, 0, 0,
         -6, -2, 0, 0);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterDivide, r) {
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color.r = color.r / color.g; }", 1, 2, 0, 0, 0.5, 2, 0,
         0);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color /= half4(1, 2, 3, 4); }", 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 6,
         4, 3);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { half4 c = color; color /= c; }", 4, 3, 2, 1,
         1, 1, 1, 1);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color.r = half(int(color.r) / int(color.g)); }", 8, -2, 0, 0,
         -4, -2, 0, 0);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterAnd, r) {
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r > color.g && color.g > color.b) "
            "color = half4(color.a); }", 2, 1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r > color.g && color.g > color.b) "
            "color = half4(color.a); }", 1, 1, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r > color.g && color.g > color.b) "
            "color = half4(color.a); }", 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3);
    test(r, "half global; bool update() { global = 123; return true; }"
            "void main(inout half4 color) { global = 0;  if (color.r > color.g && update()) "
            "color = half4(color.a); color.a = global; }", 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 123);
    test(r, "half global; bool update() { global = 123; return true; }"
            "void main(inout half4 color) { global = 0;  if (color.r > color.g && update()) "
            "color = half4(color.a); color.a = global; }", 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 0);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterOr, r) {
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r > color.g || color.g > color.b) "
            "color = half4(color.a); }", 2, 1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r > color.g || color.g > color.b) "
            "color = half4(color.a); }", 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r > color.g || color.g > color.b) "
            "color = half4(color.a); }", 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3);
    test(r, "half global; bool update() { global = 123; return true; }"
            "void main(inout half4 color) { global = 0;  if (color.r > color.g || update()) "
            "color = half4(color.a); color.a = global; }", 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 123);
    test(r, "half global; bool update() { global = 123; return true; }"
            "void main(inout half4 color) { global = 0;  if (color.r > color.g || update()) "
            "color = half4(color.a); color.a = global; }", 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterMatrix, r) {
    float in[16];
    float expected[16];

    // Constructing matrix from scalar produces a diagonal matrix
    in[0] = 2.0f;
    expected[0] = 4.0f;
    test(r, "float main(float x) { float4x4 m = float4x4(x); return m[1][1] + m[1][2] + m[2][2]; }",
         in, expected);

    // Constructing from a different-sized matrix fills the remaining space with the identity matrix
    expected[0] = 3.0f;
    test(r, "float main(float x) {"
         "float2x2 m = float2x2(x);"
         "float4x4 m2 = float4x4(m);"
         "return m2[0][0] + m2[3][3]; }",
         in, expected);

    // Constructing a matrix from vectors or scalars fills in values in column-major order
    in[0] = 1.0f;
    in[1] = 2.0f;
    in[2] = 4.0f;
    in[3] = 8.0f;
    expected[0] = 6.0f;
    test(r, "float main(float4 v) { float2x2 m = float2x2(v); return m[0][1] + m[1][0]; }",
         in, expected);

    expected[0] = 10.0f;
    test(r, "float main(float4 v) {"
         "float2x2 m = float2x2(v.x, v.y, v.w, v.z);"
         "return m[0][1] + m[1][0]; }",
         in, expected);

    // Initialize 16 values to be used as inputs to matrix tests
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { in[i] = (float)i; }

    // M+M, M-S, S-M
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { expected[i] = (float)(2 * i); }
    test(r, "float4x4 main(float4x4 m) { return m + m; }", in, expected);
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { expected[i] = (float)(i + 3); }
    test(r, "float4x4 main(float4x4 m) { return m + 3.0; }", in, expected);
    test(r, "float4x4 main(float4x4 m) { return 3.0 + m; }", in, expected);

    // M-M, M-S, S-M
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { expected[i] = 4.0f; }
    test(r, "float2x2 main(float2x2 m1, float2x2 m2) { return m2 - m1; }", in, expected);
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { expected[i] = (float)(i - 3); }
    test(r, "float4x4 main(float4x4 m) { return m - 3.0; }", in, expected);
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { expected[i] = (float)(3 - i); }
    test(r, "float4x4 main(float4x4 m) { return 3.0 - m; }", in, expected);

    // M*S, S*M, M/S, S/M
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { expected[i] = (float)(i * 3); }
    test(r, "float4x4 main(float4x4 m) { return m * 3.0; }", in, expected);
    test(r, "float4x4 main(float4x4 m) { return 3.0 * m; }", in, expected);
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { expected[i] = (float)(i) / 2.0f; }
    test(r, "float4x4 main(float4x4 m) { return m / 2.0; }", in, expected);
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { expected[i] = 1.0f / (float)(i + 1); }
    test(r, "float4x4 main(float4x4 m) { return 1.0 / (m + 1); }", in, expected);

    // Matrix negation
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { expected[i] = (float)(-i); }
    test(r, "float4x4 main(float4x4 m) { return -m; }", in, expected);

    // M*V, V*M
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
        expected[i] = 9.0f*i + 10.0f*(i+3) + 11.0f*(i+6);
    }
    test(r, "float3 main(float3x3 m, float3 v) { return m * v; }", in, expected);
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
        expected[i] = 9.0f*(3*i) + 10.0f*(3*i+1) + 11.0f*(3*i+2);
    }
    test(r, "float3 main(float3x3 m, float3 v) { return v * m; }", in, expected);

    // M*M
    {
        SkM44 m = SkM44::ColMajor(in);
        SkM44 m2;
        float in2[16];
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
            in2[i] = (i + 4) % 16;
        }
        m2 = SkM44::ColMajor(in2);
        m.setConcat(m, m2);
        // Rearrange the columns on the RHS so we detect left-hand/right-hand errors
        test(r, "float4x4 main(float4x4 m) { return m * float4x4(m[1], m[2], m[3], m[0]); }",
             in, (float*)&m);
    }
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterTernary, r) {
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color.r = color.g > color.b ? color.g : color.b; }",
         0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color.r = color.g > color.b ? color.g : color.b; }",
         0, 3, 2, 0, 3, 3, 2, 0);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterCast, r) {
    union Val {
        float    f;
        int32_t  s;
    };

    Val input[2];
    Val expected[2];

    input[0].s = 3;
    input[1].s = -5;
    expected[0].f = 3.0f;
    expected[1].f = -5.0f;
    test(r, "float  main(int  x) { return float (x); }", (float*)input, (float*)expected);
    test(r, "float2 main(int2 x) { return float2(x); }", (float*)input, (float*)expected);

    input[0].f = 3.0f;
    input[1].f = -5.0f;
    expected[0].s = 3;
    expected[1].s = -5;
    test(r, "int  main(float  x) { return int (x); }", (float*)input, (float*)expected);
    test(r, "int2 main(float2 x) { return int2(x); }", (float*)input, (float*)expected);

    input[0].s = 3;
    expected[0].f = 3.0f;
    expected[1].f = 3.0f;
    test(r, "float2 main(int x) { return float2(x); }", (float*)input, (float*)expected);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterIf, r) {
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r > color.g) color.a = 1; }", 5, 3, 0, 0,
         5, 3, 0, 1);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r > color.g) color.a = 1; }", 5, 5, 0, 0,
         5, 5, 0, 0);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r > color.g) color.a = 1; }", 5, 6, 0, 0,
         5, 6, 0, 0);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r < color.g) color.a = 1; }", 3, 5, 0, 0,
         3, 5, 0, 1);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r < color.g) color.a = 1; }", 5, 5, 0, 0,
         5, 5, 0, 0);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r < color.g) color.a = 1; }", 6, 5, 0, 0,
         6, 5, 0, 0);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r >= color.g) color.a = 1; }", 5, 3, 0, 0,
         5, 3, 0, 1);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r >= color.g) color.a = 1; }", 5, 5, 0, 0,
         5, 5, 0, 1);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r >= color.g) color.a = 1; }", 5, 6, 0, 0,
         5, 6, 0, 0);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r <= color.g) color.a = 1; }", 3, 5, 0, 0,
         3, 5, 0, 1);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r <= color.g) color.a = 1; }", 5, 5, 0, 0,
         5, 5, 0, 1);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r <= color.g) color.a = 1; }", 6, 5, 0, 0,
         6, 5, 0, 0);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r == color.g) color.a = 1; }", 2, 2, 0, 0,
         2, 2, 0, 1);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r == color.g) color.a = 1; }", 2, -2, 0, 0,
         2, -2, 0, 0);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r != color.g) color.a = 1; }", 2, 2, 0, 0,
         2, 2, 0, 0);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r != color.g) color.a = 1; }", 2, -2, 0, 0,
         2, -2, 0, 1);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (!(color.r == color.g)) color.a = 1; }", 2, 2, 0, 0,
         2, 2, 0, 0);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (!(color.r == color.g)) color.a = 1; }", 2, -2, 0, 0,
         2, -2, 0, 1);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r == color.g) color.a = 1; else "
         "color.a = 2; }", 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.r == color.g) color.a = 1; else "
         "color.a = 2; }", 2, -2, 0, 0, 2, -2, 0, 2);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterIfVector, r) {
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.rg == color.ba) color.a = 1; }",
         1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.rg == color.ba) color.a = 1; }",
         1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.rg != color.ba) color.a = 1; }",
         1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { if (color.rg != color.ba) color.a = 1; }",
         1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterFor, r) {
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { for (int i = 1; i <= 10; ++i) color.r += half(i); }",
         0, 0, 0, 0,
         55, 0, 0, 0);
    test(r,
         "void main(inout half4 color) {"
         "    for (int i = 1; i <= 10; ++i)"
         "        for (int j = 1; j <= 10; ++j)"
         "            if (j >= i) { color.r += half(j); }"
         "}",
         0, 0, 0, 0,
         385, 0, 0, 0);
    test(r,
         "void main(inout half4 color) {"
         "    for (int i = 1; i <= 10; ++i)"
         "        for (int j = 1; j < 20 ; ++j) {"
         "            if (i == j) continue;"
         "            if (j > 10) break;"
         "            color.r += half(j);"
         "        }"
         "}",
         0, 0, 0, 0,
         495, 0, 0, 0);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterPrefixPostfix, r) {
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color.r = ++color.g; }", 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color.r = color.g++; }", 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterSwizzle, r) {
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color = color.abgr; }", 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color.rgb = half4(5, 6, 7, 8).bbg; }", 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 7,
         6, 4);
    test(r, "void main(inout half4 color) { color.bgr = half3(5, 6, 7); }", 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 6,
         5, 4);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterGlobal, r) {
    test(r, "int x; void main(inout half4 color) { x = 10; color.b = half(x); }", 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2,
         10, 4);
    test(r, "float4 x; void main(inout float4 color) { x = color * 2; color = x; }",
         1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 4, 6, 8);
    test(r, "float4 x; void main(inout float4 color) { x = float4(5, 6, 7, 8); color = x.wzyx; }",
         1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 7, 6, 5);
    test(r, "float4 x; void main(inout float4 color) { x.wzyx = float4(5, 6, 7, 8); color = x; }",
         1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 7, 6, 5);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterGeneric, r) {
    float value1 = 5;
    float expected1 = 25;
    test(r, "float main(float x) { return x * x; }", &value1, &expected1);
    float value2[2] = { 5, 25 };
    float expected2[2] = { 25, 625 };
    test(r, "float2 main(float x, float y) { return float2(x * x, y * y); }", value2, expected2);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterFieldAccessComplex, r) {
    const char* src = R"(
        struct P { float x; float y; };
        P make_point() { P p; p.x = 7; p.y = 3; return p; }
        float main() { return make_point().y; }
    )";

    float expected = 3.0f;
    test(r, src, /*in=*/nullptr, &expected);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterIndexComplex, r) {
    const char* src = R"(
        float2x2 make_mtx() { return float2x2(1, 2, 3, 4); }
        float main() { return make_mtx()[1][0]; }
    )";

    float expected = 3.0f;
    test(r, src, /*in=*/nullptr, &expected);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterCompound, r) {
    struct RectAndColor { SkIRect fRect; SkColor4f fColor; };
    struct ManyRects { int fNumRects; RectAndColor fRects[4]; };

    const char* src =
        // Some struct definitions
        "struct Point { int x; int y; };\n"
        "struct Rect {  Point p0; Point p1; };\n"
        "struct RectAndColor { Rect r; float4 color; };\n"

        // Structs as globals, parameters, return values
        "RectAndColor temp;\n"
        "int rect_height(Rect r) { return r.p1.y - r.p0.y; }\n"
        "RectAndColor make_blue_rect(int w, int h) {\n"
        "  temp.r.p0.x = temp.r.p0.y = 0;\n"
        "  temp.r.p1.x = w; temp.r.p1.y = h;\n"
        "  temp.color = float4(0, 1, 0, 1);\n"
        "  return temp;\n"
        "}\n"

        // Initialization and assignment of types larger than 4 slots
        "RectAndColor init_big(RectAndColor r) { RectAndColor s = r; return s; }\n"
        "RectAndColor copy_big(RectAndColor r) { RectAndColor s; s = r; return s; }\n"

        // Same for arrays, including some non-constant indexing
        "int median(int a[15]) { return a[7]; }\n"

        "float tempFloats[8];\n"
        "float sums(float a[8]) {\n"
        "  tempFloats[0] = a[0];\n"
        "  for (int i = 1; i < 8; ++i) { tempFloats[i] = tempFloats[i - 1] + a[i]; }\n"
        "  return tempFloats[7];\n"
        "}\n"

        // Uniforms, array-of-structs
        "uniform Rect gRects[4];\n"
        "Rect get_rect_2() { return gRects[2]; }\n"

        // Kitchen sink (swizzles, inout, SoAoS)
        "struct ManyRects { int numRects; RectAndColor rects[4]; };\n"
        "void fill_rects(inout ManyRects mr) {\n"
        "  for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {\n"
        "    if (i >= mr.numRects) { break; }\n"
        "    mr.rects[i].r = gRects[i];\n"
        "    float b = float(mr.rects[i].r.p1.y);\n"
        "    mr.rects[i].color = float4(b, b, b, b);\n"
        "  }\n"
        "}\n";

    ProgramBuilder program(r, src);

    const SkSL::FunctionDeclaration *rect_height    = program->getFunction("rect_height"),
                                    *make_blue_rect = program->getFunction("make_blue_rect"),
                                    *median         = program->getFunction("median"),
                                    *sums           = program->getFunction("sums"),
                                    *get_rect_2     = program->getFunction("get_rect_2"),
                                    *fill_rects     = program->getFunction("fill_rects");

    SkIRect gRects[4] = { { 1,2,3,4 }, { 5,6,7,8 }, { 9,10,11,12 }, { 13,14,15,16 } };

    auto build = [&](const SkSL::FunctionDefinition* fn) {
        skvm::Builder b;
        skvm::UPtr uniformPtr = b.uniform();
        skvm::Val uniforms[16];
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
            uniforms[i] = b.uniform32(uniformPtr, i * sizeof(int)).id;
        }
        SkSL::ProgramToSkVM(*program, *fn, &b, /*debugTrace=*/nullptr, SkSpan(uniforms));
        return b.done();
    };

    struct Args {
        Args(void* uniformData) { fArgs.push_back(uniformData); }
        void add(void* base, int n) {
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                fArgs.push_back(SkTAddOffset<void>(base, i * sizeof(float)));
            }
        }
        std::vector<void*> fArgs;
    };

    {
        SkIRect in = SkIRect::MakeXYWH(10, 10, 20, 30);
        int out = 0;
        skvm::Program p = build(rect_height->definition());
        Args args(gRects);
        args.add(&in, 4);
        args.add(&out, 1);
        p.eval(1, args.fArgs.data());
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, out == 30);
    }

    {
        int in[2] = { 15, 25 };
        RectAndColor out;
        skvm::Program p = build(make_blue_rect->definition());
        Args args(gRects);
        args.add(&in, 2);
        args.add(&out, 8);
        p.eval(1, args.fArgs.data());
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, out.fRect.width() == 15);
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, out.fRect.height() == 25);
        SkColor4f blue = { 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, out.fColor == blue);
    }

    {
        int in[15] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 };
        int out = 0;
        skvm::Program p = build(median->definition());
        Args args(gRects);
        args.add(&in, 15);
        args.add(&out, 1);
        p.eval(1, args.fArgs.data());
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, out == 8);
    }

    {
        float in[8] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
        float out = 0;
        skvm::Program p = build(sums->definition());
        Args args(gRects);
        args.add(&in, 8);
        args.add(&out, 1);
        p.eval(1, args.fArgs.data());
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, out == static_cast<float>((7 + 1) * (7 + 2) / 2));
    }

    {
        SkIRect out = SkIRect::MakeEmpty();
        skvm::Program p = build(get_rect_2->definition());
        Args args(gRects);
        args.add(&out, 4);
        p.eval(1, args.fArgs.data());
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, out == gRects[2]);
    }

    {
        ManyRects in;
        memset(&in, 0, sizeof(in));
        in.fNumRects = 2;
        skvm::Program p = build(fill_rects->definition());
        Args args(gRects);
        args.add(&in, 33);
        p.eval(1, args.fArgs.data());
        ManyRects expected;
        memset(&expected, 0, sizeof(expected));
        expected.fNumRects = 2;
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
            expected.fRects[i].fRect = gRects[i];
            float c = gRects[i].fBottom;
            expected.fRects[i].fColor = { c, c, c, c };
        }
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, memcmp(&in, &expected, sizeof(in)) == 0);
    }
}

static void expect_failure(skiatest::Reporter* r, const char* src) {
    SkSL::ShaderCaps caps;
    SkSL::Compiler compiler(&caps);
    SkSL::ProgramSettings settings;
    auto program = compiler.convertProgram(SkSL::ProgramKind::kGeneric,
                                           std::string(src), settings);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, !program);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterRestrictLoops, r) {
    // while and do-while loops are not allowed
    expect_failure(r, "void main(inout float x) { while (x < 1) { x++; } }");
    expect_failure(r, "void main(inout float x) { do { x++; } while (x < 1); }");
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterReturnThenCall, r) {
    // Test that early returns disable execution in subsequently called functions
    const char* src = R"(
        float y;
        void inc () { ++y; }
        void maybe_inc() { if (y < 0) return; inc(); }
        void main(inout float x) { y = x; maybe_inc(); x = y; }
    )";

    ProgramBuilder program(r, src);
    const SkSL::FunctionDeclaration* main = program->getFunction("main");
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, main);

    skvm::Builder b;
    SkSL::ProgramToSkVM(*program, *main->definition(), &b, /*debugTrace=*/nullptr, /*uniforms=*/{});
    skvm::Program p = b.done();

    float xs[] = { -2.0f, 0.0f, 3.0f, -1.0f };
    p.eval(4, xs);

    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, xs[0] == -2.0f);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, xs[1] ==  1.0f);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, xs[2] ==  4.0f);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, xs[3] == -1.0f);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterEarlyReturn, r) {
    // Test early returns with divergent control flow
    const char* src = "float main(float x, float y) { if (x < y) { return x; } return y; }";

    ProgramBuilder program(r, src);

    const SkSL::FunctionDeclaration* main = program->getFunction("main");
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, main);

    skvm::Builder b;
    SkSL::ProgramToSkVM(*program, *main->definition(), &b, /*debugTrace=*/nullptr, /*uniforms=*/{});
    skvm::Program p = b.done();

    float xs[] = { 1.0f, 3.0f },
          ys[] = { 2.0f, 2.0f };
    float rets[2];
    p.eval(2, xs, ys, rets);

    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, rets[0] == 1.0f);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, rets[1] == 2.0f);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterFunctions, r) {
    const char* src =
        "float sqr(float x) { return x * x; }\n"
        "float sub(float x, float y) { return x - y; }\n"
        "float main(float x) { return sub(sqr(x), x); }\n"

        // Different signatures
        "float Dot(float2 a, float2 b) { return a.x*b.x + a.y*b.y; }\n"
        "float Dot(float3 a, float3 b) { return a.x*b.x + a.y*b.y + a.z*b.z; }\n"
        "float Dot3_test(float x) { return dot(float3(x, x + 1, x + 2), float3(1, -1, 2)); }\n"
        "float Dot2_test(float x) { return dot(float2(x, x + 1), float2(1, -1)); }\n";

    ProgramBuilder program(r, src);

    const SkSL::FunctionDeclaration* sub  = program->getFunction("sub");
    const SkSL::FunctionDeclaration* sqr  = program->getFunction("sqr");
    const SkSL::FunctionDeclaration* main = program->getFunction("main");
    const SkSL::FunctionDeclaration* tan  = program->getFunction("tan");
    const SkSL::FunctionDeclaration* dot3 = program->getFunction("Dot3_test");
    const SkSL::FunctionDeclaration* dot2 = program->getFunction("Dot2_test");

    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, sub);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, sqr);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, main);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, !tan);  // Getting a non-existent function should return nullptr
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, dot3);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, dot2);

    auto test_fn = [&](const SkSL::FunctionDeclaration* fn, float in, float expected) {
        skvm::Builder b;
        SkSL::ProgramToSkVM(*program, *fn->definition(), &b,
                            /*debugTrace=*/nullptr, /*uniforms=*/{});
        skvm::Program p = b.done();

        float out = 0.0f;
        p.eval(1, &in, &out);
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, out == expected);
    };

    test_fn(main, 3.0f, 6.0f);
    test_fn(dot3, 3.0f, 9.0f);
    test_fn(dot2, 3.0f, -1.0f);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterOutParams, r) {
    test(r,
         "void oneAlpha(inout half4 color) { color.a = 1; }"
         "void main(inout half4 color) { oneAlpha(color); }",
         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
    test(r,
         "half2 tricky(half x, half y, inout half2 color, half z) {"
         "    color.xy = color.yx;"
         "    return half2(x + y, z);"
         "}"
         "void main(inout half4 color) {"
         "    half2 t = tricky(1, 2, color.rb, 5);"
         "    color.ga = t;"
         "}",
         1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 3, 1, 5);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterSwizzleSingleLvalue, r) {
    test(r,
         "void main(inout half4 color) { color.xywz = half4(1,2,3,4); }",
         0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 3);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterSwizzleDoubleLvalue, r) {
    test(r,
         "void main(inout half4 color) { color.xywz.yxzw = half4(1,2,3,4); }",
         0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 4, 3);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterSwizzleIndexLvalue, r) {
    const char* src = R"(
        void main(inout half4 color) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                color.wzyx[i] += half(i);
            }
        }
    )";
    test(r, src, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterMathFunctions, r) {
    float value[4], expected[4];

    value[0] = 0.0f; expected[0] = 0.0f;
    test(r, "float main(float x) { return sin(x); }", value, expected);
    test(r, "float main(float x) { return tan(x); }", value, expected);

    value[0] = 0.0f; expected[0] = 1.0f;
    test(r, "float main(float x) { return cos(x); }", value, expected);

    value[0] = 25.0f; expected[0] = 5.0f;
    test(r, "float main(float x) { return sqrt(x); }", value, expected);

    value[0] = 90.0f; expected[0] = sk_float_degrees_to_radians(value[0]);
    test(r, "float main(float x) { return radians(x); }", value, expected);

    value[0] = 1.0f; value[1] = -1.0f;
    expected[0] = 1.0f / SK_FloatSqrt2; expected[1] = -1.0f / SK_FloatSqrt2;
    test(r, "float2 main(float2 x) { return normalize(x); }", value, expected);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterVoidFunction, r) {
    test(r,
         "half x; void foo() { x = 1.0; }"
         "void main(inout half4 color) { foo(); color.r = x; }",
         0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterMix, r) {
    float value, expected;

    value = 0.5f; expected = 0.0f;
    test(r, "float main(float x) { return mix(-10, 10, x); }", &value, &expected);
    value = 0.75f; expected = 5.0f;
    test(r, "float main(float x) { return mix(-10, 10, x); }", &value, &expected);
    value = 2.0f; expected = 30.0f;
    test(r, "float main(float x) { return mix(-10, 10, x); }", &value, &expected);

    float valueVectors[]   = { 1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f, 5.0f, 6.0f, 7.0f, 8.0f },
          expectedVector[] = { 3.0f, 4.0f, 5.0f, 6.0f };
    test(r, "float4 main(float4 x, float4 y) { return mix(x, y, 0.5); }", valueVectors,
         expectedVector);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterCross, r) {
    float args[] = { 1.0f, 4.0f, -6.0f, -2.0f, 7.0f, -3.0f };
    SkV3 cross = SkV3::Cross({args[0], args[1], args[2]},
                             {args[3], args[4], args[5]});
    float expected[] = { cross.x, cross.y, cross.z };
    test(r, "float3 main(float3 x, float3 y) { return cross(x, y); }", args, expected);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterInverse, r) {
    {
        SkMatrix m;
        m.setRotate(30).postScale(1, 2);
        float args[4] = { m[0], m[3], m[1], m[4] };
        SkAssertResult(m.invert(&m));
        float expt[4] = { m[0], m[3], m[1], m[4] };
        test(r, "float2x2 main(float2x2 m) { return inverse(m); }", args, expt, false);
    }
    {
        SkMatrix m;
        m.setRotate(30).postScale(1, 2).postTranslate(1, 2);
        float args[9] = { m[0], m[3], m[6], m[1], m[4], m[7], m[2], m[5], m[8] };
        SkAssertResult(m.invert(&m));
        float expt[9] = { m[0], m[3], m[6], m[1], m[4], m[7], m[2], m[5], m[8] };
        test(r, "float3x3 main(float3x3 m) { return inverse(m); }", args, expt, false);
    }
    {
        float args[16], expt[16];
        // just some crazy thing that is invertible
        SkM44 m = {1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 0, 1, 4, 1, 3, 2, 0};
        m.getColMajor(args);
        SkAssertResult(m.invert(&m));
        m.getColMajor(expt);
        test(r, "float4x4 main(float4x4 m) { return inverse(m); }", args, expt, false);
    }
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterDot, r) {
    float args[] = { 1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f, 5.0f, 6.0f, 7.0f, 8.0f };
    float expected = args[0] * args[2] +
                     args[1] * args[3];
    test(r, "float main(float2 x, float2 y) { return dot(x, y); }", args, &expected);

    expected = args[0] * args[3] +
               args[1] * args[4] +
               args[2] * args[5];
    test(r, "float main(float3 x, float3 y) { return dot(x, y); }", args, &expected);

    expected = args[0] * args[4] +
               args[1] * args[5] +
               args[2] * args[6] +
               args[3] * args[7];
    test(r, "float main(float4 x, float4 y) { return dot(x, y); }", args, &expected);
}

DEF_TEST(SkSLInterpreterTrace, r) {
    SkSL::ShaderCaps caps;
    SkSL::Compiler compiler(&caps);
    SkSL::ProgramSettings settings;
    settings.fOptimize = false;

    constexpr const char kSrc[] =
R"(bool less_than(float left, int right) {
    bool comparison = left < float(right);
    if (comparison) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

int main() {
    float2 a[2];
    for (float loop = 10; loop <= 30; loop += 10) {
        half4 v = half4(loop, loop+1, loop+2, loop+3);
        float2x2 m = float2x2(v);
        a[0] = float2(loop, loop+1); a[1] = float2(loop+2, loop+3);
        bool function_result = less_than(loop, 20);
    }
    return 40;
}
)";
    skvm::Builder b;
    std::unique_ptr<SkSL::Program> program = compiler.convertProgram(SkSL::ProgramKind::kGeneric,
                                                                     std::string(kSrc), settings);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, program);

    const SkSL::FunctionDeclaration* main = program->getFunction("main");
    SkSL::SkVMDebugTrace debugTrace;
    SkSL::ProgramToSkVM(*program, *main->definition(), &b, &debugTrace, /*uniforms=*/{});
    skvm::Program p = b.done();
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, p.nargs() == 1);

    int result;
    p.eval(1, &result);

    SkDynamicMemoryWStream streamDump;
    debugTrace.dump(&streamDump);

    sk_sp<SkData> dataDump = streamDump.detachAsData();
    std::string_view trace{static_cast<const char*>(dataDump->data()), dataDump->size()};

    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, result == 40);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, trace ==
R"($0 = [main].result (int, L10)
$1 = a[0] (float2 : slot 1/2, L11)
$2 = a[0] (float2 : slot 2/2, L11)
$3 = a[1] (float2 : slot 1/2, L11)
$4 = a[1] (float2 : slot 2/2, L11)
$5 = loop (float, L12)
$6 = v (float4 : slot 1/4, L13)
$7 = v (float4 : slot 2/4, L13)
$8 = v (float4 : slot 3/4, L13)
$9 = v (float4 : slot 4/4, L13)
$10 = m (float2x2 : slot 1/4, L14)
$11 = m (float2x2 : slot 2/4, L14)
$12 = m (float2x2 : slot 3/4, L14)
$13 = m (float2x2 : slot 4/4, L14)
$14 = function_result (bool, L16)
$15 = [less_than].result (bool, L1)
$16 = left (float, L1)
$17 = right (int, L1)
$18 = comparison (bool, L2)
F0 = int main()
F1 = bool less_than(float left, int right)

enter int main()
  scope +1
   line 11
   a[0].x = 0
   a[0].y = 0
   a[1].x = 0
   a[1].y = 0
   line 12
   scope +1
    loop = 10
    scope +1
     line 13
     v.x = 10
     v.y = 11
     v.z = 12
     v.w = 13
     line 14
     m[0][0] = 10
     m[0][1] = 11
     m[1][0] = 12
     m[1][1] = 13
     line 15
     a[0].x = 10
     a[0].y = 11
     line 15
     a[1].x = 12
     a[1].y = 13
     line 16
     enter bool less_than(float left, int right)
       left = 10
       right = 20
       scope +1
        line 2
        comparison = true
        line 3
        scope +1
         line 4
         [less_than].result = true
        scope -1
       scope -1
     exit bool less_than(float left, int right)
     function_result = true
    scope -1
    line 12
    loop = 20
    scope +1
     line 13
     v.x = 20
     v.y = 21
     v.z = 22
     v.w = 23
     line 14
     m[0][0] = 20
     m[0][1] = 21
     m[1][0] = 22
     m[1][1] = 23
     line 15
     a[0].x = 20
     a[0].y = 21
     line 15
     a[1].x = 22
     a[1].y = 23
     line 16
     enter bool less_than(float left, int right)
       left = 20
       right = 20
       scope +1
        line 2
        comparison = false
        line 3
        scope +1
         line 6
         [less_than].result = false
        scope -1
       scope -1
     exit bool less_than(float left, int right)
     function_result = false
    scope -1
    line 12
    loop = 30
    scope +1
     line 13
     v.x = 30
     v.y = 31
     v.z = 32
     v.w = 33
     line 14
     m[0][0] = 30
     m[0][1] = 31
     m[1][0] = 32
     m[1][1] = 33
     line 15
     a[0].x = 30
     a[0].y = 31
     line 15
     a[1].x = 32
     a[1].y = 33
     line 16
     enter bool less_than(float left, int right)
       left = 30
       right = 20
       scope +1
        line 2
        comparison = false
        line 3
        scope +1
         line 6
         [less_than].result = false
        scope -1
       scope -1
     exit bool less_than(float left, int right)
     function_result = false
    scope -1
    line 12
   scope -1
   line 18
   [main].result = 40
  scope -1
exit int main()
)", "Trace output does not match expectation:\n%.*s\n", (int)trace.size(), trace.data());
}