1 // Copyright 2022, The Android Open Source Project
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 //! Android Virtualization Manager
16 
17 mod aidl;
18 mod atom;
19 mod composite;
20 mod crosvm;
21 mod debug_config;
22 mod payload;
23 mod selinux;
24 
25 use crate::aidl::{GLOBAL_SERVICE, VirtualizationService};
26 use android_system_virtualizationservice::aidl::android::system::virtualizationservice::IVirtualizationService::BnVirtualizationService;
27 use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
28 use binder::{BinderFeatures, ProcessState};
29 use lazy_static::lazy_static;
30 use log::{info, Level};
31 use rpcbinder::{FileDescriptorTransportMode, RpcServer};
32 use std::os::unix::io::{FromRawFd, OwnedFd, RawFd};
33 use clap::Parser;
34 use nix::fcntl::{fcntl, F_GETFD, F_SETFD, FdFlag};
35 use nix::unistd::{Pid, Uid};
36 use std::os::unix::raw::{pid_t, uid_t};
37 
38 const LOG_TAG: &str = "virtmgr";
39 
40 lazy_static! {
41     static ref PID_PARENT: Pid = Pid::parent();
42     static ref UID_CURRENT: Uid = Uid::current();
43 }
44 
get_calling_pid() -> pid_t45 fn get_calling_pid() -> pid_t {
46     // The caller is the parent of this process.
47     PID_PARENT.as_raw()
48 }
49 
get_calling_uid() -> uid_t50 fn get_calling_uid() -> uid_t {
51     // The caller and this process share the same UID.
52     UID_CURRENT.as_raw()
53 }
54 
55 #[derive(Parser)]
56 struct Args {
57     /// File descriptor inherited from the caller to run RpcBinder server on.
58     /// This should be one end of a socketpair() compatible with RpcBinder's
59     /// UDS bootstrap transport.
60     #[clap(long)]
61     rpc_server_fd: RawFd,
62     /// File descriptor inherited from the caller to signal RpcBinder server
63     /// readiness. This should be one end of pipe() and the caller should be
64     /// waiting for HUP on the other end.
65     #[clap(long)]
66     ready_fd: RawFd,
67 }
68 
take_fd_ownership(raw_fd: RawFd, owned_fds: &mut Vec<RawFd>) -> Result<OwnedFd, anyhow::Error>69 fn take_fd_ownership(raw_fd: RawFd, owned_fds: &mut Vec<RawFd>) -> Result<OwnedFd, anyhow::Error> {
70     // Basic check that the integer value does correspond to a file descriptor.
71     fcntl(raw_fd, F_GETFD).with_context(|| format!("Invalid file descriptor {raw_fd}"))?;
72 
73     // The file descriptor had CLOEXEC disabled to be inherited from the parent.
74     // Re-enable it to make sure it is not accidentally inherited further.
75     fcntl(raw_fd, F_SETFD(FdFlag::FD_CLOEXEC))
76         .with_context(|| format!("Could not set CLOEXEC on file descriptor {raw_fd}"))?;
77 
78     // Creating OwnedFd for stdio FDs is not safe.
79     if [libc::STDIN_FILENO, libc::STDOUT_FILENO, libc::STDERR_FILENO].contains(&raw_fd) {
80         bail!("File descriptor {raw_fd} is standard I/O descriptor");
81     }
82 
83     // Reject RawFds that already have a corresponding OwnedFd.
84     if owned_fds.contains(&raw_fd) {
85         bail!("File descriptor {raw_fd} already owned");
86     }
87     owned_fds.push(raw_fd);
88 
89     // SAFETY - Initializing OwnedFd for a RawFd provided in cmdline arguments.
90     // We checked that the integer value corresponds to a valid FD and that this
91     // is the first argument to claim its ownership.
92     Ok(unsafe { OwnedFd::from_raw_fd(raw_fd) })
93 }
94 
check_vm_support() -> Result<()>95 fn check_vm_support() -> Result<()> {
96     if hypervisor_props::is_any_vm_supported()? {
97         Ok(())
98     } else {
99         // This should never happen, it indicates a misconfigured device where the virt APEX
100         // is present but VMs are not supported. If it does happen, fail fast to avoid wasting
101         // resources trying.
102         bail!("Device doesn't support protected or non-protected VMs")
103     }
104 }
105 
main()106 fn main() {
107     android_logger::init_once(
108         android_logger::Config::default()
109             .with_tag(LOG_TAG)
110             .with_min_level(Level::Info)
111             .with_log_id(android_logger::LogId::System),
112     );
113 
114     check_vm_support().unwrap();
115 
116     let args = Args::parse();
117 
118     let mut owned_fds = vec![];
119     let rpc_server_fd = take_fd_ownership(args.rpc_server_fd, &mut owned_fds)
120         .expect("Failed to take ownership of rpc_server_fd");
121     let ready_fd = take_fd_ownership(args.ready_fd, &mut owned_fds)
122         .expect("Failed to take ownership of ready_fd");
123 
124     // Start thread pool for kernel Binder connection to VirtualizationServiceInternal.
125     ProcessState::start_thread_pool();
126 
127     GLOBAL_SERVICE.removeMemlockRlimit().expect("Failed to remove memlock rlimit");
128 
129     let service = VirtualizationService::init();
130     let service =
131         BnVirtualizationService::new_binder(service, BinderFeatures::default()).as_binder();
132 
133     let server = RpcServer::new_unix_domain_bootstrap(service, rpc_server_fd)
134         .expect("Failed to start RpcServer");
135     server.set_supported_file_descriptor_transport_modes(&[FileDescriptorTransportMode::Unix]);
136 
137     info!("Started VirtualizationService RpcServer. Ready to accept connections");
138 
139     // Signal readiness to the caller by closing our end of the pipe.
140     drop(ready_fd);
141 
142     server.join();
143     info!("Shutting down VirtualizationService RpcServer");
144 }
145