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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "AAudioServiceEndpointPlay"
18 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
19 #include <utils/Log.h>
20 
21 #include <assert.h>
22 #include <map>
23 #include <mutex>
24 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
25 #include <utils/Singleton.h>
26 
27 #include "AAudioEndpointManager.h"
28 #include "AAudioServiceEndpoint.h"
29 #include <algorithm>
30 #include <mutex>
31 #include <vector>
32 
33 #include "core/AudioStreamBuilder.h"
34 #include "AAudioServiceEndpoint.h"
35 #include "AAudioServiceStreamShared.h"
36 #include "AAudioServiceEndpointPlay.h"
37 #include "AAudioServiceEndpointShared.h"
38 #include "AAudioServiceStreamBase.h"
39 
40 using namespace android;  // TODO just import names needed
41 using namespace aaudio;   // TODO just import names needed
42 
43 #define BURSTS_PER_BUFFER_DEFAULT   2
44 
AAudioServiceEndpointPlay(AAudioService & audioService)45 AAudioServiceEndpointPlay::AAudioServiceEndpointPlay(AAudioService& audioService)
46         : AAudioServiceEndpointShared(
47                 new AudioStreamInternalPlay(audioService.asAAudioServiceInterface(), true)) {}
48 
open(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest & request)49 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointPlay::open(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) {
50     aaudio_result_t result = AAudioServiceEndpointShared::open(request);
51     if (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
52         mMixer.allocate(getStreamInternal()->getSamplesPerFrame(),
53                         getStreamInternal()->getFramesPerBurst());
54 
55         int32_t burstsPerBuffer = AudioSystem::getAAudioMixerBurstCount();
56         if (burstsPerBuffer == 0) {
57             mLatencyTuningEnabled = true;
58             burstsPerBuffer = BURSTS_PER_BUFFER_DEFAULT;
59         }
60         int32_t desiredBufferSize = burstsPerBuffer * getStreamInternal()->getFramesPerBurst();
61         getStreamInternal()->setBufferSize(desiredBufferSize);
62     }
63     return result;
64 }
65 
66 // Mix data from each application stream and write result to the shared MMAP stream.
callbackLoop()67 void *AAudioServiceEndpointPlay::callbackLoop() {
68     ALOGD("%s() entering >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> MIXER", __func__);
69     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
70     int64_t timeoutNanos = getStreamInternal()->calculateReasonableTimeout();
71 
72     // result might be a frame count
73     while (mCallbackEnabled.load() && getStreamInternal()->isActive() && (result >= 0)) {
74         // Mix data from each active stream.
75         mMixer.clear();
76 
77         { // brackets are for lock_guard
78             int index = 0;
79             int64_t mmapFramesWritten = getStreamInternal()->getFramesWritten();
80 
81             std::lock_guard <std::mutex> lock(mLockStreams);
82             for (const auto& clientStream : mRegisteredStreams) {
83                 int64_t clientFramesRead = 0;
84                 bool allowUnderflow = true;
85 
86                 if (clientStream->isSuspended()) {
87                     continue; // dead stream
88                 }
89 
90                 aaudio_stream_state_t state = clientStream->getState();
91                 if (state == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STOPPING ||
92                     state == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_PAUSING) {
93                     allowUnderflow = false; // just read what is already in the FIFO
94                 } else if (state != AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STARTED) {
95                     continue; // this stream is not running so skip it.
96                 }
97 
98                 sp<AAudioServiceStreamShared> streamShared =
99                         static_cast<AAudioServiceStreamShared *>(clientStream.get());
100 
101                 {
102                     // Lock the AudioFifo to protect against close.
103                     std::lock_guard <std::mutex> lock(streamShared->audioDataQueueLock);
104                     std::shared_ptr<SharedRingBuffer> audioDataQueue
105                             = streamShared->getAudioDataQueue_l();
106                     std::shared_ptr<FifoBuffer> fifo;
107                     if (audioDataQueue && (fifo = audioDataQueue->getFifoBuffer())) {
108 
109                         // Determine offset between framePosition in client's stream
110                         // vs the underlying MMAP stream.
111                         clientFramesRead = fifo->getReadCounter();
112                         // These two indices refer to the same frame.
113                         int64_t positionOffset = mmapFramesWritten - clientFramesRead;
114                         streamShared->setTimestampPositionOffset(positionOffset);
115 
116                         int32_t framesMixed = mMixer.mix(index, fifo, allowUnderflow);
117 
118                         if (streamShared->isFlowing()) {
119                             // Consider it an underflow if we got less than a burst
120                             // after the data started flowing.
121                             bool underflowed = allowUnderflow
122                                                && framesMixed < mMixer.getFramesPerBurst();
123                             if (underflowed) {
124                                 streamShared->incrementXRunCount();
125                             }
126                         } else if (framesMixed > 0) {
127                             // Mark beginning of data flow after a start.
128                             streamShared->setFlowing(true);
129                         }
130                         clientFramesRead = fifo->getReadCounter();
131                     }
132                 }
133 
134                 if (clientFramesRead > 0) {
135                     // This timestamp represents the completion of data being read out of the
136                     // client buffer. It is sent to the client and used in the timing model
137                     // to decide when the client has room to write more data.
138                     Timestamp timestamp(clientFramesRead, AudioClock::getNanoseconds());
139                     streamShared->markTransferTime(timestamp);
140                 }
141 
142                 index++; // just used for labelling tracks in systrace
143             }
144         }
145 
146         // Write mixer output to stream using a blocking write.
147         result = getStreamInternal()->write(mMixer.getOutputBuffer(),
148                                             getFramesPerBurst(), timeoutNanos);
149         if (result == AAUDIO_ERROR_DISCONNECTED) {
150             ALOGD("%s() write() returned AAUDIO_ERROR_DISCONNECTED", __func__);
151             AAudioServiceEndpointShared::handleDisconnectRegisteredStreamsAsync();
152             break;
153         } else if (result != getFramesPerBurst()) {
154             ALOGW("callbackLoop() wrote %d / %d",
155                   result, getFramesPerBurst());
156             break;
157         }
158     }
159 
160     ALOGD("%s() exiting, enabled = %d, state = %d, result = %d <<<<<<<<<<<<< MIXER",
161           __func__, mCallbackEnabled.load(), getStreamInternal()->getState(), result);
162     return nullptr; // TODO review
163 }
164