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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 
18 #define LOG_TAG "AAudioServiceEndpointShared"
19 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
20 #include <utils/Log.h>
21 
22 #include <iomanip>
23 #include <iostream>
24 #include <sstream>
25 
26 #include "binding/AAudioServiceMessage.h"
27 #include "client/AudioStreamInternal.h"
28 #include "client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.h"
29 #include "core/AudioStreamBuilder.h"
30 
31 #include "AAudioServiceEndpointShared.h"
32 #include "AAudioServiceStreamShared.h"
33 #include "AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.h"
34 #include "AAudioMixer.h"
35 #include "AAudioService.h"
36 
37 using namespace android;
38 using namespace aaudio;
39 
40 // This is the maximum size in frames. The effective size can be tuned smaller at runtime.
41 #define DEFAULT_BUFFER_CAPACITY   (48 * 8)
42 
AAudioServiceEndpointShared(AudioStreamInternal * streamInternal)43 AAudioServiceEndpointShared::AAudioServiceEndpointShared(AudioStreamInternal *streamInternal)
44     : mStreamInternal(streamInternal) {}
45 
dump() const46 std::string AAudioServiceEndpointShared::dump() const {
47     std::stringstream result;
48 
49     result << "  SHARED: sharing exclusive stream with handle = 0x"
50            << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(8)
51            << std::hex << mStreamInternal->getServiceHandle()
52            << std::dec << std::setfill(' ');
53     result << ", XRuns = " << mStreamInternal->getXRunCount();
54     result << "\n";
55     result << "    Running Stream Count: " << mRunningStreamCount << "\n";
56 
57     result << AAudioServiceEndpoint::dump();
58     return result.str();
59 }
60 
61 // Share an AudioStreamInternal.
open(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest & request)62 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointShared::open(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) {
63     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
64     const AAudioStreamConfiguration &configuration = request.getConstantConfiguration();
65 
66     copyFrom(configuration);
67     mRequestedDeviceId = configuration.getDeviceId();
68 
69     AudioStreamBuilder builder;
70     builder.copyFrom(configuration);
71 
72     builder.setSharingMode(AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE);
73     // Don't fall back to SHARED because that would cause recursion.
74     builder.setSharingModeMatchRequired(true);
75 
76     builder.setBufferCapacity(DEFAULT_BUFFER_CAPACITY);
77 
78     result = mStreamInternal->open(builder);
79 
80     setSampleRate(mStreamInternal->getSampleRate());
81     setChannelMask(mStreamInternal->getChannelMask());
82     setDeviceId(mStreamInternal->getDeviceId());
83     setSessionId(mStreamInternal->getSessionId());
84     setFormat(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT); // force for mixer
85     setHardwareSampleRate(mStreamInternal->getHardwareSampleRate());
86     setHardwareFormat(mStreamInternal->getHardwareFormat());
87     setHardwareSamplesPerFrame(mStreamInternal->getHardwareSamplesPerFrame());
88     mFramesPerBurst = mStreamInternal->getFramesPerBurst();
89 
90     return result;
91 }
92 
close()93 void AAudioServiceEndpointShared::close() {
94     stopSharingThread();
95     getStreamInternal()->safeReleaseClose();
96 }
97 
98 // Glue between C and C++ callbacks.
aaudio_endpoint_thread_proc(void * arg)99 static void *aaudio_endpoint_thread_proc(void *arg) {
100     assert(arg != nullptr);
101     ALOGD("%s() called", __func__);
102 
103     // Prevent the stream from being deleted while being used.
104     // This is just for extra safety. It is probably not needed because
105     // this callback should be joined before the stream is closed.
106     auto endpointPtr = static_cast<AAudioServiceEndpointShared *>(arg);
107     android::sp<AAudioServiceEndpointShared> endpoint(endpointPtr);
108     // Balance the incStrong() in startSharingThread_l().
109     endpoint->decStrong(nullptr);
110 
111     void *result = endpoint->callbackLoop();
112     // Close now so that the HW resource is freed and we can open a new device.
113     if (!endpoint->isConnected()) {
114         ALOGD("%s() call safeReleaseCloseFromCallback()", __func__);
115         // Release and close under a lock with no check for callback collisions.
116         endpoint->getStreamInternal()->safeReleaseCloseInternal();
117     }
118 
119     return result;
120 }
121 
startSharingThread_l()122 aaudio_result_t aaudio::AAudioServiceEndpointShared::startSharingThread_l() {
123     // Launch the callback loop thread.
124     int64_t periodNanos = getStreamInternal()->getFramesPerBurst()
125                           * AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_SECOND
126                           / getSampleRate();
127     mCallbackEnabled.store(true);
128     // Prevent this object from getting deleted before the thread has a chance to create
129     // its strong pointer. Assume the thread will call decStrong().
130     this->incStrong(nullptr);
131     aaudio_result_t result = getStreamInternal()->createThread(periodNanos,
132                                                                aaudio_endpoint_thread_proc,
133                                                                this);
134     if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
135         this->decStrong(nullptr); // Because the thread won't do it.
136     }
137     return result;
138 }
139 
stopSharingThread()140 aaudio_result_t aaudio::AAudioServiceEndpointShared::stopSharingThread() {
141     mCallbackEnabled.store(false);
142     return getStreamInternal()->joinThread(nullptr);
143 }
144 
startStream(sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> sharedStream,audio_port_handle_t * clientHandle)145 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointShared::startStream(
146         sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> sharedStream,
147         audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle)
148         NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
149     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
150 
151     {
152         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLockStreams);
153         if (++mRunningStreamCount == 1) { // atomic
154             result = getStreamInternal()->systemStart();
155             if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
156                 --mRunningStreamCount;
157             } else {
158                 result = startSharingThread_l();
159                 if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
160                     getStreamInternal()->systemStopFromApp();
161                     --mRunningStreamCount;
162                 }
163             }
164         }
165     }
166 
167     if (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
168         const audio_attributes_t attr = getAudioAttributesFrom(sharedStream.get());
169         result = getStreamInternal()->startClient(
170                 sharedStream->getAudioClient(), &attr, clientHandle);
171         if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
172             if (--mRunningStreamCount == 0) { // atomic
173                 stopSharingThread();
174                 getStreamInternal()->systemStopFromApp();
175             }
176         }
177     }
178 
179     return result;
180 }
181 
stopStream(sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase>,audio_port_handle_t clientHandle)182 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointShared::stopStream(
183         sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> /*sharedStream*/, audio_port_handle_t clientHandle) {
184     // Ignore result.
185     (void) getStreamInternal()->stopClient(clientHandle);
186 
187     if (--mRunningStreamCount == 0) { // atomic
188         stopSharingThread(); // the sharing thread locks mLockStreams
189         getStreamInternal()->systemStopFromApp();
190     }
191     return AAUDIO_OK;
192 }
193 
194 // Get timestamp that was written by the real-time service thread, eg. mixer.
getFreeRunningPosition(int64_t * positionFrames,int64_t * timeNanos)195 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointShared::getFreeRunningPosition(int64_t *positionFrames,
196                                                                   int64_t *timeNanos) {
197     if (mAtomicEndpointTimestamp.isValid()) {
198         Timestamp timestamp = mAtomicEndpointTimestamp.read();
199         *positionFrames = timestamp.getPosition();
200         *timeNanos = timestamp.getNanoseconds();
201         return AAUDIO_OK;
202     } else {
203         return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE;
204     }
205 }
206 
getTimestamp(int64_t * positionFrames,int64_t * timeNanos)207 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointShared::getTimestamp(int64_t *positionFrames,
208                                                           int64_t *timeNanos) {
209     aaudio_result_t result = mStreamInternal->getTimestamp(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, positionFrames, timeNanos);
210     if (result == AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE) {
211         // getTimestamp() can return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE if the stream has
212         // not completely started. This can cause a race condition that kills the
213         // timestamp service thread.  So we reduce the error to a less serious one
214         // that allows the timestamp thread to continue.
215         result = AAUDIO_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE;
216     }
217     return result;
218 }
219 
handleDisconnectRegisteredStreamsAsync()220 void AAudioServiceEndpointShared::handleDisconnectRegisteredStreamsAsync() {
221     android::sp<AAudioServiceEndpointShared> holdEndpoint(this);
222     // When there is a routing changed, mmap stream should be disconnected. Set `mConnected`
223     // as false here so that there won't be a new stream connect to this endpoint.
224     mConnected.store(false);
225     std::thread asyncTask([holdEndpoint]() {
226         // When handling disconnection, the service side has disconnected. In that case,
227         // it should be safe to release all registered streams.
228         holdEndpoint->releaseRegisteredStreams();
229     });
230     asyncTask.detach();
231 }
232