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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _STDLIB_H
30 #define _STDLIB_H
31 
32 #include <alloca.h>
33 #include <bits/wait.h>
34 #include <malloc.h>
35 #include <stddef.h>
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #include <xlocale.h>
38 
39 __BEGIN_DECLS
40 
41 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
42 #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
43 
44 __noreturn void abort(void) __attribute__((__nomerge__));
45 __noreturn void exit(int __status);
46 __noreturn void _Exit(int __status);
47 
48 int atexit(void (* _Nonnull __fn)(void));
49 
50 int at_quick_exit(void (* _Nonnull __fn)(void));
51 void quick_exit(int __status) __noreturn;
52 
53 char* _Nullable getenv(const char* _Nonnull __name);
54 int putenv(char* _Nonnull __assignment);
55 int setenv(const char* _Nonnull __name, const char* _Nonnull __value, int __overwrite);
56 int unsetenv(const char* _Nonnull __name);
57 int clearenv(void);
58 
59 char* _Nullable mkdtemp(char* _Nonnull __template);
60 char* _Nullable mktemp(char* _Nonnull __template) __attribute__((__deprecated__("mktemp is unsafe, use mkstemp or tmpfile instead")));
61 
62 int mkostemp64(char* _Nonnull __template, int __flags) __INTRODUCED_IN(23);
63 int mkostemp(char* _Nonnull __template, int __flags) __INTRODUCED_IN(23);
64 int mkostemps64(char* _Nonnull __template, int __suffix_length, int __flags) __INTRODUCED_IN(23);
65 int mkostemps(char* _Nonnull __template, int __suffix_length, int __flags) __INTRODUCED_IN(23);
66 int mkstemp64(char* _Nonnull __template);
67 int mkstemp(char* _Nonnull __template);
68 int mkstemps64(char* _Nonnull __template, int __flags) __INTRODUCED_IN(23);
69 int mkstemps(char* _Nonnull __template, int __flags);
70 
71 long strtol(const char* _Nonnull __s, char* _Nullable * _Nullable __end_ptr, int __base);
72 long long strtoll(const char* _Nonnull __s, char* _Nullable * _Nullable __end_ptr, int __base);
73 unsigned long strtoul(const char* _Nonnull __s, char* _Nullable * _Nullable __end_ptr, int __base);
74 unsigned long long strtoull(const char* _Nonnull __s, char* _Nullable * _Nullable __end_ptr, int __base);
75 
76 int posix_memalign(void* _Nullable * _Nullable __memptr, size_t __alignment, size_t __size);
77 
78 void* _Nullable aligned_alloc(size_t __alignment, size_t __size) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
79 
80 double strtod(const char* _Nonnull __s, char* _Nullable * _Nullable __end_ptr);
81 long double strtold(const char* _Nonnull __s, char* _Nullable * _Nullable __end_ptr);
82 
83 unsigned long strtoul_l(const char* _Nonnull __s, char* _Nullable * _Nullable __end_ptr, int __base, locale_t _Nonnull __l) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
84 
85 int atoi(const char* _Nonnull __s) __attribute_pure__;
86 long atol(const char* _Nonnull __s) __attribute_pure__;
87 long long atoll(const char* _Nonnull __s) __attribute_pure__;
88 
89 __wur char* _Nullable realpath(const char* _Nonnull __path, char* _Nullable __resolved);
90 
91 /**
92  * [system(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/system.3.html) executes
93  * the given command in a new shell process.
94  *
95  * On Android, the special case of `system(NULL)` always returns 1,
96  * as specified by POSIX. Passing `NULL` to determine whether or
97  * not a shell is available is not portable. Callers should just try
98  * the command they actually want to run, since there are many reasons
99  * why it might fail, both temporarily (for lack of resources, say)
100  * or permanently (for lack of permission, say).
101  *
102  * Returns -1 and sets errno if process creation fails; returns a
103  * [waitpid(2)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/waitpid.2.html)
104  * status otherwise.
105  */
106 int system(const char* _Nonnull __command);
107 
108 /**
109  * [bsearch(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/bsearch.3.html) searches
110  * a sorted array.
111  *
112  * Returns a pointer to a matching item on success,
113  * or NULL if no matching item is found.
114  */
115 __wur void* _Nullable bsearch(const void* _Nonnull __key, const void* _Nullable __base, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size, int (* _Nonnull __comparator)(const void* _Nonnull __lhs, const void* _Nonnull __rhs));
116 
117 void qsort(void* _Nullable __base, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size, int (* _Nonnull __comparator)(const void* _Nullable __lhs, const void* _Nullable __rhs));
118 
119 uint32_t arc4random(void);
120 uint32_t arc4random_uniform(uint32_t __upper_bound);
121 void arc4random_buf(void* _Nonnull __buf, size_t __n);
122 
123 #define RAND_MAX 0x7fffffff
124 
125 int rand_r(unsigned int* _Nonnull __seed_ptr);
126 
127 double drand48(void);
128 double erand48(unsigned short __xsubi[_Nonnull 3]);
129 long jrand48(unsigned short __xsubi[_Nonnull 3]);
130 void lcong48(unsigned short __param[_Nonnull 7]) __INTRODUCED_IN(23);
131 long lrand48(void);
132 long mrand48(void);
133 long nrand48(unsigned short __xsubi[_Nonnull 3]);
134 unsigned short* _Nonnull seed48(unsigned short __seed16v[_Nonnull 3]);
135 void srand48(long __seed);
136 
137 char* _Nullable initstate(unsigned int __seed, char* _Nonnull __state, size_t __n);
138 char* _Nullable setstate(char* _Nonnull __state);
139 
140 int getpt(void);
141 int posix_openpt(int __flags);
142 char* _Nullable ptsname(int __fd);
143 int ptsname_r(int __fd, char* _Nonnull __buf, size_t __n);
144 int unlockpt(int __fd);
145 
146 int getsubopt(char* _Nonnull * _Nonnull __option, char* _Nonnull const* _Nonnull __tokens, char* _Nullable * _Nonnull __value_ptr) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
147 
148 typedef struct {
149   int quot;
150   int rem;
151 } div_t;
152 
153 div_t div(int __numerator, int __denominator) __attribute_const__;
154 
155 typedef struct {
156   long int quot;
157   long int rem;
158 } ldiv_t;
159 
160 ldiv_t ldiv(long __numerator, long __denominator) __attribute_const__;
161 
162 typedef struct {
163   long long int quot;
164   long long int rem;
165 } lldiv_t;
166 
167 lldiv_t lldiv(long long __numerator, long long __denominator) __attribute_const__;
168 
169 /**
170  * [getloadavg(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/getloadavg.3.html) queries the
171  * number of runnable processes averaged over time. The Linux kernel supports averages
172  * over the last 1, 5, and 15 minutes.
173  *
174  * Returns the number of samples written to `__averages` (at most 3), and returns -1 on failure.
175  */
176 int getloadavg(double __averages[_Nonnull], int __n) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
177 
178 /* BSD compatibility. */
179 const char* _Nullable getprogname(void);
180 void setprogname(const char* _Nonnull __name);
181 
182 int mblen(const char* _Nullable __s, size_t __n) __INTRODUCED_IN_NO_GUARD_FOR_NDK(26);
183 size_t mbstowcs(wchar_t* _Nullable __dst, const char* _Nullable __src, size_t __n);
184 int mbtowc(wchar_t* _Nullable __wc_ptr, const char*  _Nullable __s, size_t __n);
185 int wctomb(char* _Nullable __dst, wchar_t __wc);
186 
187 size_t wcstombs(char* _Nullable __dst, const wchar_t* _Nullable __src, size_t __n);
188 
189 size_t __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(void);
190 #define MB_CUR_MAX __ctype_get_mb_cur_max()
191 
192 #if defined(__BIONIC_INCLUDE_FORTIFY_HEADERS)
193 #include <bits/fortify/stdlib.h>
194 #endif
195 
196 int abs(int __x) __attribute_const__;
197 long labs(long __x) __attribute_const__;
198 long long llabs(long long __x) __attribute_const__;
199 
200 float strtof(const char* _Nonnull __s, char* _Nullable * _Nullable __end_ptr);
201 double atof(const char* _Nonnull __s) __attribute_pure__;
202 int rand(void);
203 void srand(unsigned int __seed);
204 long random(void);
205 void srandom(unsigned int __seed);
206 int grantpt(int __fd);
207 
208 long long strtoll_l(const char* _Nonnull __s, char* _Nullable * _Nullable __end_ptr, int __base, locale_t _Nonnull __l);
209 unsigned long long strtoull_l(const char* _Nonnull __s, char* _Nullable * _Nullable __end_ptr, int __base, locale_t _Nonnull __l);
210 long double strtold_l(const char* _Nonnull __s, char* _Nullable * _Nullable __end_ptr, locale_t _Nonnull __l);
211 
212 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= 26
213 double strtod_l(const char* _Nonnull __s, char* _Nullable * _Nullable __end_ptr, locale_t _Nonnull __l) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
214 float strtof_l(const char* _Nonnull __s, char* _Nullable * _Nullable __end_ptr, locale_t _Nonnull __l) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
215 long strtol_l(const char* _Nonnull __s, char* _Nullable * _Nullable __end_ptr, int, locale_t _Nonnull __l) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
216 #else
217 // Implemented as static inlines before 26.
218 #endif
219 
220 __END_DECLS
221 
222 #include <android/legacy_stdlib_inlines.h>
223 
224 #endif /* _STDLIB_H */
225