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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007-2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "logd_reader.h"
18 
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <inttypes.h>
22 #include <poll.h>
23 #include <stdarg.h>
24 #include <stdatomic.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <sys/socket.h>
30 #include <sys/stat.h>
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/un.h>
33 #include <time.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 
36 #include <string>
37 
38 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
39 #include <private/android_logger.h>
40 
41 #include "logger.h"
42 
43 // Socket timeout in seconds. Accounts for tail operation which can take longer.
44 #define LIBLOG_SOCK_TIMEOUT_S 5
45 
46 // Connects to /dev/socket/<name> and returns the associated fd or returns -1 on error.
47 // O_CLOEXEC is always set.
socket_local_client(const std::string & name,int type,bool timeout)48 static int socket_local_client(const std::string& name, int type, bool timeout) {
49   sockaddr_un addr = {.sun_family = AF_LOCAL};
50 
51   std::string path = "/dev/socket/" + name;
52   if (path.size() + 1 > sizeof(addr.sun_path)) {
53     return -1;
54   }
55   strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path.c_str(), sizeof(addr.sun_path));
56 
57   int fd = socket(AF_LOCAL, type | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
58   if (fd == -1) {
59     return -1;
60   }
61 
62   if (timeout) {
63     // Sending and receiving messages should be instantaneous, but we don't want to wait forever if
64     // logd is hung, so we set a timeout.
65     struct timeval t = {LIBLOG_SOCK_TIMEOUT_S, 0};
66     if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &t, sizeof(t)) == -1) {
67       return -1;
68     }
69     if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &t, sizeof(t)) == -1) {
70       return -1;
71     }
72   }
73 
74   if (connect(fd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
75     close(fd);
76     return -1;
77   }
78 
79   return fd;
80 }
81 
82 /* worker for sending the command to the logger */
SendLogdControlMessage(char * buf,size_t buf_size)83 ssize_t SendLogdControlMessage(char* buf, size_t buf_size) {
84   ssize_t ret;
85   size_t len;
86   char* cp;
87   int errno_save = 0;
88   int sock = socket_local_client("logd", SOCK_STREAM, true);
89   if (sock < 0) {
90     return sock;
91   }
92 
93   len = strlen(buf) + 1;
94   ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(sock, buf, len));
95   if (ret <= 0) {
96     goto done;
97   }
98 
99   len = buf_size;
100   cp = buf;
101   while ((ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(sock, cp, len))) > 0) {
102     if ((size_t)ret == len) {
103       break;
104     }
105 
106     len -= ret;
107     cp += ret;
108 
109     // Give other side 20ms to refill pipe.
110     struct pollfd p = {.fd = sock, .events = POLLIN};
111     ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(poll(&p, 1, 20));
112 
113     if (ret <= 0) {
114       break;
115     }
116 
117     if (!(p.revents & POLLIN)) {
118       ret = 0;
119       break;
120     }
121   }
122 
123   if (ret >= 0) {
124     ret += buf_size - len;
125   }
126 
127 done:
128   if ((ret == -1) && errno) {
129     errno_save = errno;
130   }
131   close(sock);
132   if (errno_save) {
133     errno = errno_save;
134   }
135   return ret;
136 }
137 
check_log_success(char * buf,ssize_t ret)138 static int check_log_success(char* buf, ssize_t ret) {
139   if (ret < 0) {
140     return ret;
141   }
142 
143   if (strncmp(buf, "success", 7)) {
144     errno = EINVAL;
145     return -1;
146   }
147 
148   return 0;
149 }
150 
android_logger_clear(struct logger * logger)151 int android_logger_clear(struct logger* logger) {
152   if (!android_logger_is_logd(logger)) {
153     return -EINVAL;
154   }
155   uint32_t log_id = android_logger_get_id(logger);
156   char buf[512];
157   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "clear %" PRIu32, log_id);
158 
159   return check_log_success(buf, SendLogdControlMessage(buf, sizeof(buf)));
160 }
161 
162 enum class LogSizeType : uint32_t {
163   kAllotted = 0,
164   kReadable,
165   kConsumed,
166 };
167 
GetLogSize(struct logger * logger,LogSizeType type)168 static long GetLogSize(struct logger* logger, LogSizeType type) {
169   if (!android_logger_is_logd(logger)) {
170     return -EINVAL;
171   }
172 
173   uint32_t log_id = android_logger_get_id(logger);
174   char buf[512];
175   switch (type) {
176     case LogSizeType::kAllotted:
177       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "getLogSize %" PRIu32, log_id);
178       break;
179     case LogSizeType::kReadable:
180       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "getLogSizeReadable %" PRIu32, log_id);
181       break;
182     case LogSizeType::kConsumed:
183       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "getLogSizeUsed %" PRIu32, log_id);
184       break;
185     default:
186       abort();
187   }
188 
189   ssize_t ret = SendLogdControlMessage(buf, sizeof(buf));
190   if (ret < 0) {
191     return ret;
192   }
193 
194   long size;
195   if (!android::base::ParseInt(buf, &size)) {
196     return -1;
197   }
198 
199   return size;
200 }
201 
android_logger_get_log_size(struct logger * logger)202 long android_logger_get_log_size(struct logger* logger) {
203   return GetLogSize(logger, LogSizeType::kAllotted);
204 }
205 
android_logger_get_log_readable_size(struct logger * logger)206 long android_logger_get_log_readable_size(struct logger* logger) {
207   return GetLogSize(logger, LogSizeType::kReadable);
208 }
209 
android_logger_get_log_consumed_size(struct logger * logger)210 long android_logger_get_log_consumed_size(struct logger* logger) {
211   return GetLogSize(logger, LogSizeType::kConsumed);
212 }
213 
android_logger_set_log_size(struct logger * logger,unsigned long size)214 int android_logger_set_log_size(struct logger* logger, unsigned long size) {
215   if (!android_logger_is_logd(logger)) {
216     return -EINVAL;
217   }
218 
219   uint32_t log_id = android_logger_get_id(logger);
220   char buf[512];
221   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "setLogSize %" PRIu32 " %lu", log_id, size);
222 
223   return check_log_success(buf, SendLogdControlMessage(buf, sizeof(buf)));
224 }
225 
android_logger_get_log_version(struct logger *)226 int android_logger_get_log_version(struct logger*) {
227   return 4;
228 }
229 
android_logger_get_statistics(struct logger_list * logger_list,char * buf,size_t len)230 ssize_t android_logger_get_statistics(struct logger_list* logger_list, char* buf, size_t len) {
231   if (logger_list->mode & ANDROID_LOG_PSTORE) {
232     return -EINVAL;
233   }
234 
235   char* cp = buf;
236   size_t remaining = len;
237   size_t n;
238 
239   n = snprintf(cp, remaining, "getStatistics");
240   n = MIN(n, remaining);
241   remaining -= n;
242   cp += n;
243 
244   for (size_t log_id = 0; log_id < LOG_ID_MAX; ++log_id) {
245     if ((1 << log_id) & logger_list->log_mask) {
246       n = snprintf(cp, remaining, " %zu", log_id);
247       n = MIN(n, remaining);
248       remaining -= n;
249       cp += n;
250     }
251   }
252 
253   if (logger_list->pid) {
254     snprintf(cp, remaining, " pid=%u", logger_list->pid);
255   }
256 
257   return SendLogdControlMessage(buf, len);
258 }
android_logger_get_prune_list(struct logger_list * logger_list,char * buf,size_t len)259 ssize_t android_logger_get_prune_list(struct logger_list* logger_list, char* buf, size_t len) {
260   if (logger_list->mode & ANDROID_LOG_PSTORE) {
261     return -EINVAL;
262   }
263 
264   snprintf(buf, len, "getPruneList");
265   return SendLogdControlMessage(buf, len);
266 }
267 
android_logger_set_prune_list(struct logger_list * logger_list,const char * buf,size_t len)268 int android_logger_set_prune_list(struct logger_list* logger_list, const char* buf, size_t len) {
269   if (logger_list->mode & ANDROID_LOG_PSTORE) {
270     return -EINVAL;
271   }
272 
273   std::string cmd = "setPruneList " + std::string{buf, len};
274 
275   return check_log_success(cmd.data(), SendLogdControlMessage(cmd.data(), cmd.size()));
276 }
277 
logdOpen(struct logger_list * logger_list)278 static int logdOpen(struct logger_list* logger_list) {
279   char buffer[256], *cp, c;
280   int ret, remaining, sock;
281   bool set_timeout;
282 
283   sock = atomic_load(&logger_list->fd);
284   if (sock > 0) {
285     return sock;
286   }
287 
288   /* Set timeouts for non-blocking mode but not if wrapping mode is also set.
289    * Wrapping mode intructs logd to wake the client when the log is about to
290    * wrap(get pruned) to minimize CPU usage so the socket should stay open for
291    * up to 2hours.*/
292   set_timeout = (logger_list->mode & ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK) &&
293                 !(logger_list->mode & ANDROID_LOG_WRAP);
294 
295   sock = socket_local_client("logdr", SOCK_SEQPACKET, set_timeout);
296 
297   if (sock <= 0) {
298     if ((sock == -1) && errno) {
299       return -errno;
300     }
301     return sock;
302   }
303 
304   strcpy(buffer, (logger_list->mode & ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK) ? "dumpAndClose" : "stream");
305   cp = buffer + strlen(buffer);
306 
307   strcpy(cp, " lids");
308   cp += 5;
309   c = '=';
310   remaining = sizeof(buffer) - (cp - buffer);
311 
312   for (size_t log_id = 0; log_id < LOG_ID_MAX; ++log_id) {
313     if ((1 << log_id) & logger_list->log_mask) {
314       ret = snprintf(cp, remaining, "%c%zu", c, log_id);
315       ret = MIN(ret, remaining);
316       remaining -= ret;
317       cp += ret;
318       c = ',';
319     }
320   }
321 
322   if (logger_list->tail) {
323     ret = snprintf(cp, remaining, " tail=%u", logger_list->tail);
324     ret = MIN(ret, remaining);
325     remaining -= ret;
326     cp += ret;
327   }
328 
329   if (logger_list->start.tv_sec || logger_list->start.tv_nsec) {
330     if (logger_list->mode & ANDROID_LOG_WRAP) {
331       // ToDo: alternate API to allow timeout to be adjusted.
332       ret = snprintf(cp, remaining, " timeout=%u", ANDROID_LOG_WRAP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
333       ret = MIN(ret, remaining);
334       remaining -= ret;
335       cp += ret;
336     }
337     ret = snprintf(cp, remaining, " start=%" PRIu32 ".%09" PRIu32, logger_list->start.tv_sec,
338                    logger_list->start.tv_nsec);
339     ret = MIN(ret, remaining);
340     remaining -= ret;
341     cp += ret;
342   }
343 
344   if (logger_list->pid) {
345     ret = snprintf(cp, remaining, " pid=%u", logger_list->pid);
346     ret = MIN(ret, remaining);
347     cp += ret;
348   }
349 
350   ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(sock, buffer, cp - buffer));
351   int write_errno = errno;
352 
353   if (ret <= 0) {
354     close(sock);
355     if (ret == -1) {
356       return -write_errno;
357     }
358     if (ret == 0) {
359       return -EIO;
360     }
361     return ret;
362   }
363 
364   ret = atomic_exchange(&logger_list->fd, sock);
365   if ((ret > 0) && (ret != sock)) {
366     close(ret);
367   }
368   return sock;
369 }
370 
371 /* Read from the selected logs */
LogdRead(struct logger_list * logger_list,struct log_msg * log_msg)372 int LogdRead(struct logger_list* logger_list, struct log_msg* log_msg) {
373   int ret = logdOpen(logger_list);
374   if (ret < 0) {
375     return ret;
376   }
377 
378   /* NOTE: SOCK_SEQPACKET guarantees we read exactly one full entry */
379   ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(recv(ret, log_msg, LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN, 0));
380   if ((logger_list->mode & ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK) && ret == 0) {
381     return -EAGAIN;
382   }
383 
384   if (ret == -1) {
385     return -errno;
386   }
387   return ret;
388 }
389 
390 /* Close all the logs */
LogdClose(struct logger_list * logger_list)391 void LogdClose(struct logger_list* logger_list) {
392   int sock = atomic_exchange(&logger_list->fd, -1);
393   if (sock > 0) {
394     close(sock);
395   }
396 }
397