1 /*
2 * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
18 #define LOG_TAG "MetaDataUtils"
19 #include <utils/Log.h>
20
21 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/avc_utils.h>
22 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/base64.h>
23 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABitReader.h>
24 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
25 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ByteUtils.h>
26 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
27 #include <media/stagefright/MetaDataUtils.h>
28 #include <media/NdkMediaFormat.h>
29
30 namespace android {
31
MakeAVCCodecSpecificData(MetaDataBase & meta,const uint8_t * data,size_t size)32 bool MakeAVCCodecSpecificData(MetaDataBase &meta, const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
33 if (data == nullptr || size == 0) {
34 return false;
35 }
36
37 int32_t width;
38 int32_t height;
39 int32_t sarWidth;
40 int32_t sarHeight;
41 sp<ABuffer> accessUnit = new ABuffer((void*)data, size);
42 sp<ABuffer> csd = MakeAVCCodecSpecificData(accessUnit, &width, &height, &sarWidth, &sarHeight);
43 if (csd == nullptr) {
44 return false;
45 }
46 meta.setCString(kKeyMIMEType, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
47
48 meta.setData(kKeyAVCC, kTypeAVCC, csd->data(), csd->size());
49 meta.setInt32(kKeyWidth, width);
50 meta.setInt32(kKeyHeight, height);
51 if (sarWidth > 0 && sarHeight > 0) {
52 meta.setInt32(kKeySARWidth, sarWidth);
53 meta.setInt32(kKeySARHeight, sarHeight);
54 }
55 return true;
56 }
57
MakeAVCCodecSpecificData(AMediaFormat * meta,const uint8_t * data,size_t size)58 bool MakeAVCCodecSpecificData(AMediaFormat *meta, const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
59 if (meta == nullptr || data == nullptr || size == 0) {
60 return false;
61 }
62
63 int32_t width;
64 int32_t height;
65 int32_t sarWidth;
66 int32_t sarHeight;
67 sp<ABuffer> accessUnit = new ABuffer((void*)data, size);
68 sp<ABuffer> csd = MakeAVCCodecSpecificData(accessUnit, &width, &height, &sarWidth, &sarHeight);
69 if (csd == nullptr) {
70 return false;
71 }
72 AMediaFormat_setString(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
73
74 AMediaFormat_setBuffer(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CSD_AVC, csd->data(), csd->size());
75 AMediaFormat_setInt32(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_WIDTH, width);
76 AMediaFormat_setInt32(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_HEIGHT, height);
77 if (sarWidth > 0 && sarHeight > 0) {
78 AMediaFormat_setInt32(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_WIDTH, sarWidth);
79 AMediaFormat_setInt32(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_HEIGHT, sarHeight);
80 }
81 return true;
82 }
83
84 // Check if the next 24 bits are VP9 SYNC_CODE
isVp9SyncCode(ABitReader & bits)85 static bool isVp9SyncCode(ABitReader &bits) {
86 if (bits.numBitsLeft() < 24) {
87 return false;
88 }
89 return bits.getBits(24) == 0x498342;
90 }
91
92 // This parses bitdepth and subsampling in a VP9 uncompressed header
93 // (refer section bitdepth_colorspace_sampling in 6.2 of the VP9 bitstream spec)
getVp9BitdepthChromaSubSampling(ABitReader & bits,int32_t profile,int32_t * bitDepth,int32_t * chromaSubsampling)94 static bool getVp9BitdepthChromaSubSampling(ABitReader &bits,
95 int32_t profile,
96 int32_t *bitDepth,
97 int32_t *chromaSubsampling) {
98 if (profile >= 2) {
99 if (bits.numBitsLeft() < 1) {
100 return false;
101 }
102 *bitDepth = bits.getBits(1) ? 12 : 10;
103 } else {
104 *bitDepth = 8;
105 }
106
107 uint32_t colorspace;
108 if (!bits.getBitsGraceful(3, &colorspace)) {
109 return false;
110 }
111
112 *chromaSubsampling = -1;
113 if (colorspace != 7 /*SRGB*/) {
114 // Skip yuv_range_flag
115 if (!bits.skipBits(1)) {
116 return false;
117 }
118 // Check for subsampling only for profiles 1 and 3.
119 if (profile == 1 || profile == 3) {
120 uint32_t ss_x;
121 uint32_t ss_y;
122 if (bits.getBitsGraceful(1, &ss_x) && bits.getBitsGraceful(1, &ss_y)) {
123 *chromaSubsampling = ss_x << 1 & ss_y;
124 } else {
125 return false;
126 }
127 } else {
128 *chromaSubsampling = 3;
129 }
130 } else {
131 if (profile == 1 || profile == 3) {
132 *chromaSubsampling = 0;
133 }
134 }
135 return true;
136 }
137 // The param data contains the first frame data, starting with the uncompressed frame
138 // header. This uncompressed header (refer section 6.2 of the VP9 bitstream spec) is
139 // used to parse profile, bitdepth and subsampling.
MakeVP9CodecSpecificData(AMediaFormat * meta,const uint8_t * data,size_t size)140 bool MakeVP9CodecSpecificData(AMediaFormat* meta, const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
141 if (meta == nullptr || data == nullptr || size == 0) {
142 return false;
143 }
144
145 ABitReader bits(data, size);
146
147 // First 2 bits of the uncompressed header should be the frame_marker.
148 if (bits.getBits(2) != 0b10) {
149 return false;
150 }
151
152 int32_t profileLowBit = bits.getBits(1);
153 int32_t profileHighBit = bits.getBits(1);
154 int32_t profile = profileHighBit * 2 + profileLowBit;
155
156 // One reserved '0' bit if profile is 3.
157 if (profile == 3 && bits.getBits(1) != 0) {
158 return false;
159 }
160
161 // If show_existing_frame is set, we get no more data. Since this is
162 // expected to be the first frame, we can return false which will cascade
163 // into ERROR_MALFORMED.
164 if (bits.getBits(1)) {
165 return false;
166 }
167
168 int32_t frame_type = bits.getBits(1);
169
170 // Upto 7 bits could be read till now, which were guaranteed to be available
171 // since size > 0. Check for bits available before reading them from now on.
172 if (bits.numBitsLeft() < 2) {
173 return false;
174 }
175
176 int32_t show_frame = bits.getBits(1);
177 int32_t error_resilient_mode = bits.getBits(1);
178 int32_t bitDepth = 8;
179 int32_t chromaSubsampling = -1;
180
181 if (frame_type == 0 /* KEY_FRAME */) {
182 // Check for sync code.
183 if (!isVp9SyncCode(bits)) {
184 return false;
185 }
186
187 if (!getVp9BitdepthChromaSubSampling(bits, profile, &bitDepth, &chromaSubsampling)) {
188 return false;
189 }
190 } else {
191 int32_t intra_only = 0;
192 if (!show_frame) {
193 if (bits.numBitsLeft() < 1) {
194 return false;
195 }
196 intra_only = bits.getBits(1);
197 }
198
199 if (!error_resilient_mode) {
200 if (bits.numBitsLeft() < 2) {
201 return false;
202 }
203 // ignore reset_frame_context
204 bits.skipBits(2);
205 }
206
207 if (!intra_only) {
208 // Require first frame to be either KEY_FRAME or INTER_FRAME with intra_only set to true
209 return false;
210 }
211
212 // Check for sync code.
213 if (!isVp9SyncCode(bits)) {
214 return false;
215 }
216
217 if (profile > 0) {
218 if (!getVp9BitdepthChromaSubSampling(bits, profile, &bitDepth, &chromaSubsampling)) {
219 return false;
220 }
221 } else {
222 bitDepth = 8;
223 chromaSubsampling = 3;
224 }
225 }
226 int32_t csdSize = 6;
227 if (chromaSubsampling != -1) {
228 csdSize += 3;
229 }
230
231 // Create VP9 Codec Feature Metadata (CodecPrivate) that can be parsed
232 // https://www.webmproject.org/docs/container/#vp9-codec-feature-metadata-codecprivate
233 sp<ABuffer> csd = sp<ABuffer>::make(csdSize);
234 uint8_t* csdData = csd->data();
235
236 *csdData++ = 0x01 /* FEATURE PROFILE */;
237 *csdData++ = 0x01 /* length */;
238 *csdData++ = profile;
239
240 *csdData++ = 0x03 /* FEATURE BITDEPTH */;
241 *csdData++ = 0x01 /* length */;
242 *csdData++ = bitDepth;
243
244 // csdSize more than 6 means chroma subsampling data was found.
245 if (csdSize > 6) {
246 *csdData++ = 0x04 /* FEATURE SUBSAMPLING */;
247 *csdData++ = 0x01 /* length */;
248 *csdData++ = chromaSubsampling;
249 }
250
251 AMediaFormat_setBuffer(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CSD_0, csd->data(), csd->size());
252 return true;
253 }
254
MakeAACCodecSpecificData(MetaDataBase & meta,const uint8_t * data,size_t size)255 bool MakeAACCodecSpecificData(MetaDataBase &meta, const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
256 if (data == nullptr || size < 7) {
257 return false;
258 }
259
260 ABitReader bits(data, size);
261
262 // adts_fixed_header
263
264 if (bits.getBits(12) != 0xfffu) {
265 ALOGE("Wrong atds_fixed_header");
266 return false;
267 }
268
269 bits.skipBits(4); // ID, layer, protection_absent
270
271 unsigned profile = bits.getBits(2);
272 if (profile == 3u) {
273 ALOGE("profile should not be 3");
274 return false;
275 }
276 unsigned sampling_freq_index = bits.getBits(4);
277 bits.getBits(1); // private_bit
278 unsigned channel_configuration = bits.getBits(3);
279 if (channel_configuration == 0u) {
280 ALOGE("channel_config should not be 0");
281 return false;
282 }
283
284 if (!MakeAACCodecSpecificData(
285 meta, profile, sampling_freq_index, channel_configuration)) {
286 return false;
287 }
288
289 meta.setInt32(kKeyIsADTS, true);
290 return true;
291 }
292
MakeAACCodecSpecificData(uint8_t * csd,size_t * esds_size,unsigned profile,unsigned sampling_freq_index,unsigned channel_configuration,int32_t * sampling_rate)293 bool MakeAACCodecSpecificData(
294 uint8_t *csd, /* out */
295 size_t *esds_size, /* in/out */
296 unsigned profile, /* in */
297 unsigned sampling_freq_index, /* in */
298 unsigned channel_configuration, /* in */
299 int32_t *sampling_rate /* out */
300 ) {
301 if(sampling_freq_index > 11u) {
302 return false;
303 }
304 static const int32_t kSamplingFreq[] = {
305 96000, 88200, 64000, 48000, 44100, 32000, 24000, 22050,
306 16000, 12000, 11025, 8000
307 };
308 *sampling_rate = kSamplingFreq[sampling_freq_index];
309
310 static const uint8_t kStaticESDS[] = {
311 0x03, 22,
312 0x00, 0x00, // ES_ID
313 0x00, // streamDependenceFlag, URL_Flag, OCRstreamFlag
314
315 0x04, 17,
316 0x40, // Audio ISO/IEC 14496-3
317 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
318 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
319 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
320
321 0x05, 2,
322 // AudioSpecificInfo follows
323
324 // oooo offf fccc c000
325 // o - audioObjectType
326 // f - samplingFreqIndex
327 // c - channelConfig
328 };
329
330 size_t csdSize = sizeof(kStaticESDS) + 2;
331 if (csdSize > *esds_size) {
332 return false;
333 }
334 memcpy(csd, kStaticESDS, sizeof(kStaticESDS));
335
336 csd[sizeof(kStaticESDS)] =
337 ((profile + 1) << 3) | (sampling_freq_index >> 1);
338
339 csd[sizeof(kStaticESDS) + 1] =
340 ((sampling_freq_index << 7) & 0x80) | (channel_configuration << 3);
341
342 *esds_size = csdSize;
343 return true;
344 }
345
MakeAACCodecSpecificData(AMediaFormat * meta,unsigned profile,unsigned sampling_freq_index,unsigned channel_configuration)346 bool MakeAACCodecSpecificData(AMediaFormat *meta, unsigned profile, unsigned sampling_freq_index,
347 unsigned channel_configuration) {
348
349 if(sampling_freq_index > 11u) {
350 return false;
351 }
352
353 uint8_t csd[2];
354 csd[0] = ((profile + 1) << 3) | (sampling_freq_index >> 1);
355 csd[1] = ((sampling_freq_index << 7) & 0x80) | (channel_configuration << 3);
356
357 static const int32_t kSamplingFreq[] = {
358 96000, 88200, 64000, 48000, 44100, 32000, 24000, 22050,
359 16000, 12000, 11025, 8000
360 };
361 int32_t sampleRate = kSamplingFreq[sampling_freq_index];
362
363 AMediaFormat_setBuffer(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CSD_0, csd, sizeof(csd));
364 AMediaFormat_setString(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC);
365 AMediaFormat_setInt32(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAMPLE_RATE, sampleRate);
366 AMediaFormat_setInt32(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT, channel_configuration);
367
368 return true;
369 }
370
MakeAACCodecSpecificData(MetaDataBase & meta,unsigned profile,unsigned sampling_freq_index,unsigned channel_configuration)371 bool MakeAACCodecSpecificData(
372 MetaDataBase &meta,
373 unsigned profile, unsigned sampling_freq_index,
374 unsigned channel_configuration) {
375
376 uint8_t csd[24];
377 size_t csdSize = sizeof(csd);
378 int32_t sampleRate;
379
380 if (!MakeAACCodecSpecificData(csd, &csdSize, profile, sampling_freq_index,
381 channel_configuration, &sampleRate)) {
382 return false;
383 }
384
385 meta.setCString(kKeyMIMEType, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC);
386
387 meta.setInt32(kKeySampleRate, sampleRate);
388 meta.setInt32(kKeyChannelCount, channel_configuration);
389 meta.setData(kKeyESDS, 0, csd, csdSize);
390 return true;
391 }
392
393
extractAlbumArt(AMediaFormat * fileMeta,const void * data,size_t size)394 static void extractAlbumArt(
395 AMediaFormat *fileMeta, const void *data, size_t size) {
396 ALOGV("extractAlbumArt from '%s'", (const char *)data);
397
398 size_t inLen = strnlen((const char *)data, size);
399 size_t flacSize = inLen / 4 * 3;
400 uint8_t *flac = new uint8_t[flacSize];
401 if (!decodeBase64(flac, &flacSize, (const char*)data)) {
402 ALOGE("malformed base64 encoded data.");
403 delete[] flac;
404 return;
405 }
406
407 ALOGV("got flac of size %zu", flacSize);
408
409 uint32_t picType;
410 uint32_t typeLen;
411 uint32_t descLen;
412 uint32_t dataLen;
413 char type[128];
414
415 if (flacSize < 8) {
416 delete[] flac;
417 return;
418 }
419
420 picType = U32_AT(flac);
421
422 if (picType != 3) {
423 // This is not a front cover.
424 delete[] flac;
425 return;
426 }
427
428 typeLen = U32_AT(&flac[4]);
429 if (typeLen > sizeof(type) - 1) {
430 delete[] flac;
431 return;
432 }
433
434 // we've already checked above that flacSize >= 8
435 if (flacSize - 8 < typeLen) {
436 delete[] flac;
437 return;
438 }
439
440 memcpy(type, &flac[8], typeLen);
441 type[typeLen] = '\0';
442
443 ALOGV("picType = %d, type = '%s'", picType, type);
444
445 if (!strcmp(type, "-->")) {
446 // This is not inline cover art, but an external url instead.
447 delete[] flac;
448 return;
449 }
450
451 if (flacSize < 32 || flacSize - 32 < typeLen) {
452 delete[] flac;
453 return;
454 }
455
456 descLen = U32_AT(&flac[8 + typeLen]);
457 if (flacSize - 32 - typeLen < descLen) {
458 delete[] flac;
459 return;
460 }
461
462 dataLen = U32_AT(&flac[8 + typeLen + 4 + descLen + 16]);
463
464 // we've already checked above that (flacSize - 32 - typeLen - descLen) >= 0
465 if (flacSize - 32 - typeLen - descLen < dataLen) {
466 delete[] flac;
467 return;
468 }
469
470 ALOGV("got image data, %zu trailing bytes",
471 flacSize - 32 - typeLen - descLen - dataLen);
472
473 AMediaFormat_setBuffer(fileMeta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_ALBUMART,
474 &flac[8 + typeLen + 4 + descLen + 20], dataLen);
475
476 delete[] flac;
477 }
478
parseVorbisComment(AMediaFormat * fileMeta,const char * comment,size_t commentLength)479 void parseVorbisComment(
480 AMediaFormat *fileMeta, const char *comment, size_t commentLength) {
481 // Haptic tag is only kept here as it will only be used in extractor to generate channel mask.
482 struct {
483 const char *const mTag;
484 const char *mKey;
485 } kMap[] = {
486 { "TITLE", AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_TITLE },
487 { "ARTIST", AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_ARTIST },
488 { "ALBUMARTIST", AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_ALBUMARTIST },
489 { "ALBUM ARTIST", AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_ALBUMARTIST },
490 { "COMPILATION", AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_COMPILATION },
491 { "ALBUM", AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_ALBUM },
492 { "COMPOSER", AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_COMPOSER },
493 { "GENRE", AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_GENRE },
494 { "AUTHOR", AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_AUTHOR },
495 { "TRACKNUMBER", AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CDTRACKNUMBER },
496 { "DISCNUMBER", AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DISCNUMBER },
497 { "DATE", AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DATE },
498 { "YEAR", AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_YEAR },
499 { "LYRICIST", AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LYRICIST },
500 { "METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE", AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_ALBUMART },
501 { "ANDROID_LOOP", AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LOOP },
502 { "ANDROID_HAPTIC", AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_HAPTIC_CHANNEL_COUNT },
503 };
504
505 for (size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(kMap) / sizeof(kMap[0]); ++j) {
506 size_t tagLen = strlen(kMap[j].mTag);
507 if (!strncasecmp(kMap[j].mTag, comment, tagLen)
508 && comment[tagLen] == '=') {
509 if (kMap[j].mKey == AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_ALBUMART) {
510 extractAlbumArt(
511 fileMeta,
512 &comment[tagLen + 1],
513 commentLength - tagLen - 1);
514 } else if (kMap[j].mKey == AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LOOP) {
515 if (!strcasecmp(&comment[tagLen + 1], "true")) {
516 AMediaFormat_setInt32(fileMeta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LOOP, 1);
517 }
518 } else if (kMap[j].mKey == AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_HAPTIC_CHANNEL_COUNT) {
519 char *end;
520 errno = 0;
521 const int hapticChannelCount = strtol(&comment[tagLen + 1], &end, 10);
522 if (errno == 0) {
523 AMediaFormat_setInt32(fileMeta, kMap[j].mKey, hapticChannelCount);
524 } else {
525 ALOGE("Error(%d) when parsing haptic channel count", errno);
526 }
527 } else {
528 AMediaFormat_setString(fileMeta, kMap[j].mKey, &comment[tagLen + 1]);
529 }
530 }
531 }
532
533 }
534
535 } // namespace android
536