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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 #pragma once
17 
18 namespace android {
19 
20 #pragma clang diagnostic push
21 #pragma clang diagnostic error "-Wpadded"
22 
23 constexpr uint8_t RPC_CONNECTION_OPTION_INCOMING = 0x1; // default is outgoing
24 
25 constexpr uint32_t RPC_WIRE_ADDRESS_OPTION_CREATED = 1 << 0; // distinguish from '0' address
26 constexpr uint32_t RPC_WIRE_ADDRESS_OPTION_FOR_SERVER = 1 << 1;
27 
28 struct RpcWireAddress {
29     uint32_t options;
30     uint32_t address;
31 
fromRawRpcWireAddress32     static inline RpcWireAddress fromRaw(uint64_t raw) {
33         return *reinterpret_cast<RpcWireAddress*>(&raw);
34     }
toRawRpcWireAddress35     static inline uint64_t toRaw(RpcWireAddress addr) {
36         return *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(&addr);
37     }
38 };
39 static_assert(sizeof(RpcWireAddress) == sizeof(uint64_t));
40 
41 /**
42  * This is sent to an RpcServer in order to request a new connection is created,
43  * either as part of a new session or an existing session
44  */
45 struct RpcConnectionHeader {
46     uint32_t version; // maximum supported by caller
47     uint8_t options;
48     uint8_t fileDescriptorTransportMode;
49     uint8_t reservered[8];
50     // Follows is sessionIdSize bytes.
51     // if size is 0, this is requesting a new session.
52     uint16_t sessionIdSize;
53 };
54 static_assert(sizeof(RpcConnectionHeader) == 16);
55 
56 /**
57  * In response to an RpcConnectionHeader which corresponds to a new session,
58  * this returns information to the server.
59  */
60 struct RpcNewSessionResponse {
61     uint32_t version; // maximum supported by callee <= maximum supported by caller
62     uint8_t reserved[4];
63 };
64 static_assert(sizeof(RpcNewSessionResponse) == 8);
65 
66 #define RPC_CONNECTION_INIT_OKAY "cci"
67 
68 /**
69  * Whenever a client connection is setup, this is sent as the initial
70  * transaction. The main use of this is in order to control the timing for when
71  * an incoming connection is setup.
72  */
73 struct RpcOutgoingConnectionInit {
74     char msg[4];
75     uint8_t reserved[4];
76 };
77 static_assert(sizeof(RpcOutgoingConnectionInit) == 8);
78 
79 enum : uint32_t {
80     /**
81      * follows is RpcWireTransaction, if flags != oneway, reply w/ RPC_COMMAND_REPLY expected
82      */
83     RPC_COMMAND_TRANSACT = 0,
84     /**
85      * follows is RpcWireReply
86      */
87     RPC_COMMAND_REPLY,
88     /**
89      * follows is RpcDecStrong
90      *
91      * note - this in the protocol directly instead of as a 'special
92      * transaction' in order to keep it as lightweight as possible (we don't
93      * want to create a 'Parcel' object for every decref)
94      */
95     RPC_COMMAND_DEC_STRONG,
96 };
97 
98 /**
99  * These commands are used when the address in an RpcWireTransaction is zero'd
100  * out (no address). This allows the transact/reply flow to be used for
101  * additional server commands, without making the protocol for
102  * transactions/replies more complicated.
103  */
104 enum : uint32_t {
105     RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_ROOT = 0,
106     RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_MAX_THREADS = 1,
107     RPC_SPECIAL_TRANSACT_GET_SESSION_ID = 2,
108 };
109 
110 // serialization is like:
111 // |RpcWireHeader|struct desginated by 'command'| (over and over again)
112 //
113 // When file descriptors are included in out-of-band data (e.g. in unix domain
114 // sockets), they are always paired with the RpcWireHeader bytes of the
115 // transaction or reply the file descriptors belong to.
116 
117 struct RpcWireHeader {
118     uint32_t command; // RPC_COMMAND_*
119     uint32_t bodySize;
120 
121     uint32_t reserved[2];
122 };
123 static_assert(sizeof(RpcWireHeader) == 16);
124 
125 struct RpcDecStrong {
126     RpcWireAddress address;
127     uint32_t amount;
128     uint32_t reserved;
129 };
130 static_assert(sizeof(RpcDecStrong) == 16);
131 
132 struct RpcWireTransaction {
133     RpcWireAddress address;
134     uint32_t code;
135     uint32_t flags;
136 
137     uint64_t asyncNumber;
138 
139     // The size of the Parcel data directly following RpcWireTransaction.
140     uint32_t parcelDataSize;
141 
142     uint32_t reserved[3];
143 
144     uint8_t data[];
145 };
146 static_assert(sizeof(RpcWireTransaction) == 40);
147 
148 struct RpcWireReply {
149     int32_t status; // transact return
150 
151     // -- Fields below only transmitted starting at protocol version 1 --
152 
153     // The size of the Parcel data directly following RpcWireReply.
154     uint32_t parcelDataSize;
155 
156     uint32_t reserved[3];
157 
158     // Byte size of RpcWireReply in the wire protocol.
wireSizeRpcWireReply159     static size_t wireSize(uint32_t protocolVersion) {
160         if (protocolVersion == 0) {
161             return sizeof(int32_t);
162         }
163         return sizeof(RpcWireReply);
164     }
165 };
166 static_assert(sizeof(RpcWireReply) == 20);
167 
168 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
169 
170 } // namespace android
171