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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "LibHidlTest"
18 
19 #pragma clang diagnostic push
20 #pragma clang diagnostic error "-Wpadded"
21 #include <hidl/HidlInternal.h>
22 #include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
23 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
24 
25 #include <android-base/logging.h>
26 #include <android-base/properties.h>
27 #ifdef __ANDROID__
28 #include <android/api-level.h>
29 #endif
30 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
31 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
32 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
33 #include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
34 #include <hidl/Status.h>
35 #include <hidl/TaskRunner.h>
36 #include <condition_variable>
37 #include <fstream>
38 #include <vector>
39 
40 #define EXPECT_ARRAYEQ(__a1__, __a2__, __size__) EXPECT_TRUE(isArrayEqual(__a1__, __a2__, __size__))
41 #define EXPECT_2DARRAYEQ(__a1__, __a2__, __size1__, __size2__) \
42         EXPECT_TRUE(is2dArrayEqual(__a1__, __a2__, __size1__, __size2__))
43 
44 template<typename T, typename S>
isArrayEqual(const T arr1,const S arr2,size_t size)45 static inline bool isArrayEqual(const T arr1, const S arr2, size_t size) {
46     for(size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
47         if(arr1[i] != arr2[i])
48             return false;
49     return true;
50 }
51 
52 template<typename T, typename S>
is2dArrayEqual(const T arr1,const S arr2,size_t size1,size_t size2)53 static inline bool is2dArrayEqual(const T arr1, const S arr2, size_t size1, size_t size2) {
54     for(size_t i = 0; i < size1; i++)
55         for (size_t j = 0; j < size2; j++)
56             if(arr1[i][j] != arr2[i][j])
57                 return false;
58     return true;
59 }
60 
isLibraryOpen(const std::string & lib)61 bool isLibraryOpen(const std::string& lib) {
62     std::ifstream ifs("/proc/self/maps");
63     for (std::string line; std::getline(ifs, line);) {
64         if (line.size() >= lib.size() && line.substr(line.size() - lib.size()) == lib) {
65             return true;
66         }
67     }
68 
69     return false;
70 }
71 
72 class LibHidlTest : public ::testing::Test {
73 public:
SetUp()74     virtual void SetUp() override {
75     }
TearDown()76     virtual void TearDown() override {
77     }
78 };
79 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,StringTest)80 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, StringTest) {
81     using android::hardware::hidl_string;
82     hidl_string s; // empty constructor
83     EXPECT_STREQ(s.c_str(), "");
84     hidl_string s1 = "s1"; // copy = from cstr
85     EXPECT_STREQ(s1.c_str(), "s1");
86     hidl_string s2("s2"); // copy constructor from cstr
87     EXPECT_STREQ(s2.c_str(), "s2");
88     hidl_string s2a(nullptr); // copy constructor from null cstr
89     EXPECT_STREQ("", s2a.c_str());
90     s2a = nullptr; // = from nullptr cstr
91     EXPECT_STREQ(s2a.c_str(), "");
92     hidl_string s3 = hidl_string("s3"); // move =
93     EXPECT_STREQ(s3.c_str(), "s3");
94     hidl_string s4 = hidl_string("12345", 3); // copy constructor from cstr w/ length
95     EXPECT_STREQ(s4.c_str(), "123");
96     hidl_string s5(hidl_string(hidl_string("s5"))); // move constructor
97     EXPECT_STREQ(s5.c_str(), "s5");
98     hidl_string s6(std::string("s6")); // copy constructor from std::string
99     EXPECT_STREQ(s6.c_str(), "s6");
100     hidl_string s7 = std::string("s7"); // copy = from std::string
101     EXPECT_STREQ(s7.c_str(), "s7");
102     hidl_string s8(s7); // copy constructor // NOLINT, test the copy constructor
103     EXPECT_STREQ(s8.c_str(), "s7");
104     hidl_string s9 = s8; // copy =  // NOLINT, test the copy operator
105     EXPECT_STREQ(s9.c_str(), "s7");
106     char myCString[20] = "myCString";
107     s.setToExternal(&myCString[0], strlen(myCString));
108     EXPECT_STREQ(s.c_str(), "myCString");
109     myCString[2] = 'D';
110     EXPECT_STREQ(s.c_str(), "myDString");
111     s.clear(); // should not affect myCString
112     EXPECT_STREQ(myCString, "myDString");
113 
114     // casts
115     s = "great";
116     std::string myString = s;
117     const char *anotherCString = s.c_str();
118     EXPECT_EQ(myString, "great");
119     EXPECT_STREQ(anotherCString, "great");
120 
121     const hidl_string t = "not so great";
122     std::string myTString = t;
123     const char * anotherTCString = t.c_str();
124     EXPECT_EQ(myTString, "not so great");
125     EXPECT_STREQ(anotherTCString, "not so great");
126 
127     // Assignment from hidl_string to std::string
128     std::string tgt;
129     hidl_string src("some stuff");
130     tgt = src;
131     EXPECT_STREQ(tgt.c_str(), "some stuff");
132 
133     // Stream output operator
134     hidl_string msg("hidl_string works with operator<<");
135     std::cout << msg;
136 
137     // Comparisons
138     const char * cstr1 = "abc";
139     std::string string1(cstr1);
140     hidl_string hs1(cstr1);
141     const char * cstrE = "abc";
142     std::string stringE(cstrE);
143     hidl_string hsE(cstrE);
144     const char * cstrNE = "ABC";
145     std::string stringNE(cstrNE);
146     hidl_string hsNE(cstrNE);
147     const char * cstr2 = "def";
148     std::string string2(cstr2);
149     hidl_string hs2(cstr2);
150 
151     EXPECT_TRUE(hs1  == hsE);
152     EXPECT_FALSE(hs1 == hsNE);
153     EXPECT_TRUE(hs1  == cstrE);
154     EXPECT_FALSE(hs1 == cstrNE);
155     EXPECT_TRUE(hs1  == stringE);
156     EXPECT_FALSE(hs1 == stringNE);
157     EXPECT_FALSE(hs1 != hsE);
158     EXPECT_TRUE(hs1  != hsNE);
159     EXPECT_FALSE(hs1 != cstrE);
160     EXPECT_TRUE(hs1  != cstrNE);
161     EXPECT_FALSE(hs1 != stringE);
162     EXPECT_TRUE(hs1  != stringNE);
163 
164     EXPECT_TRUE(hs1 < hs2);
165     EXPECT_FALSE(hs2 < hs1);
166     EXPECT_TRUE(hs2 > hs1);
167     EXPECT_FALSE(hs1 > hs2);
168     EXPECT_TRUE(hs1 <= hs1);
169     EXPECT_TRUE(hs1 <= hs2);
170     EXPECT_FALSE(hs2 <= hs1);
171     EXPECT_TRUE(hs1 >= hs1);
172     EXPECT_TRUE(hs2 >= hs1);
173     EXPECT_FALSE(hs2 <= hs1);
174 }
175 
176 // empty string optimization should apply for any constructor
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,HidlStringEmptyLiteralAllocation)177 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, HidlStringEmptyLiteralAllocation) {
178     using android::hardware::hidl_string;
179 
180     hidl_string empty1;
181     hidl_string empty2("");
182     hidl_string empty3("foo", 0);
183     hidl_string empty4((std::string()));
184 
185     EXPECT_EQ(empty1.c_str(), empty2.c_str());
186     EXPECT_EQ(empty1.c_str(), empty3.c_str());
187     EXPECT_EQ(empty1.c_str(), empty4.c_str());
188 }
189 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,MemoryTest)190 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, MemoryTest) {
191     using android::hardware::hidl_memory;
192 
193     hidl_memory mem1 = hidl_memory(); // default constructor
194     hidl_memory mem2 = mem1; // copy constructor (nullptr), NOLINT
195 
196     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, mem2.handle());
197 
198     native_handle_t* testHandle = native_handle_create(0 /* numInts */, 0 /* numFds */);
199 
200     hidl_memory mem3 = hidl_memory("foo", testHandle, 42 /* size */); // owns testHandle
201     hidl_memory mem4 = mem3; // copy constructor (regular handle), NOLINT
202 
203     EXPECT_EQ(mem3.name(), mem4.name());
204     EXPECT_EQ(mem3.size(), mem4.size());
205     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, mem4.handle());
206     EXPECT_NE(mem3.handle(), mem4.handle()); // check handle cloned
207 
208     hidl_memory mem5 = hidl_memory("foo", nullptr, 0); // hidl memory works with nullptr handle
209     hidl_memory mem6 = mem5; // NOLINT, test copying
210     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, mem5.handle());
211     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, mem6.handle());
212 }
213 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,VecInitTest)214 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, VecInitTest) {
215     using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
216     using std::vector;
217     int32_t array[] = {5, 6, 7};
218     vector<int32_t> v(array, array + 3);
219 
220     hidl_vec<int32_t> hv0(3);  // size
221     EXPECT_EQ(hv0.size(), 3ul);  // cannot say anything about its contents
222 
223     hidl_vec<int32_t> hv1 = v; // copy =
224     EXPECT_ARRAYEQ(hv1, array, 3);
225     EXPECT_ARRAYEQ(hv1, v, 3);
226     hidl_vec<int32_t> hv2(v); // copy constructor
227     EXPECT_ARRAYEQ(hv2, v, 3);
228 
229     vector<int32_t> v2 = hv1; // cast
230     EXPECT_ARRAYEQ(v2, v, 3);
231 
232     hidl_vec<int32_t> v3 = {5, 6, 7}; // initializer_list
233     EXPECT_EQ(v3.size(), 3ul);
234     EXPECT_ARRAYEQ(v3, array, v3.size());
235 }
236 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,VecReleaseTest)237 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, VecReleaseTest) {
238     // this test indicates an inconsistency of behaviors which is undesirable.
239     // Perhaps hidl-vec should always allocate an empty vector whenever it
240     // exposes its data. Alternatively, perhaps it should always free/reject
241     // empty vectors and always return nullptr for this state. While this second
242     // alternative is faster, it makes client code harder to write, and it would
243     // break existing client code.
244     using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
245 
246     hidl_vec<int32_t> empty;
247     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, empty.releaseData());
248 
249     empty.resize(0);
250     int32_t* data = empty.releaseData();
251     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, data);
252     delete data;
253 }
254 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,VecIterTest)255 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, VecIterTest) {
256     int32_t array[] = {5, 6, 7};
257     android::hardware::hidl_vec<int32_t> hv1 = std::vector<int32_t>(array, array + 3);
258 
259     auto iter = hv1.begin();    // iterator begin()
260     EXPECT_EQ(*iter++, 5);
261     EXPECT_EQ(*iter, 6);
262     EXPECT_EQ(*++iter, 7);
263     EXPECT_EQ(*iter--, 7);
264     EXPECT_EQ(*iter, 6);
265     EXPECT_EQ(*--iter, 5);
266 
267     iter += 2;
268     EXPECT_EQ(*iter, 7);
269     iter -= 2;
270     EXPECT_EQ(*iter, 5);
271 
272     iter++;
273     EXPECT_EQ(*(iter + 1), 7);
274     EXPECT_EQ(*(1 + iter), 7);
275     EXPECT_EQ(*(iter - 1), 5);
276     EXPECT_EQ(*iter, 6);
277 
278     auto five = iter - 1;
279     auto seven = iter + 1;
280     EXPECT_EQ(seven - five, 2);
281     EXPECT_EQ(five - seven, -2);
282 
283     EXPECT_LT(five, seven);
284     EXPECT_LE(five, seven);
285     EXPECT_GT(seven, five);
286     EXPECT_GE(seven, five);
287 
288     EXPECT_EQ(seven[0], 7);
289     EXPECT_EQ(five[1], 6);
290 }
291 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,VecIterForTest)292 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, VecIterForTest) {
293     using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
294     int32_t array[] = {5, 6, 7};
295     hidl_vec<int32_t> hv1 = std::vector<int32_t>(array, array + 3);
296 
297     int32_t sum = 0;            // range based for loop interoperability
298     for (auto &&i: hv1) {
299         sum += i;
300     }
301     EXPECT_EQ(sum, 5+6+7);
302 
303     for (auto iter = hv1.begin(); iter < hv1.end(); ++iter) {
304         *iter += 10;
305     }
306     const hidl_vec<int32_t> &v4 = hv1;
307     sum = 0;
308     for (const auto &i : v4) {
309         sum += i;
310     }
311     EXPECT_EQ(sum, 15+16+17);
312 }
313 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,VecEqTest)314 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, VecEqTest) {
315     android::hardware::hidl_vec<int32_t> hv1{5, 6, 7};
316     android::hardware::hidl_vec<int32_t> hv2{5, 6, 7};
317     android::hardware::hidl_vec<int32_t> hv3{5, 6, 8};
318 
319     // use the == and != operator intentionally here
320     EXPECT_TRUE(hv1 == hv2);
321     EXPECT_TRUE(hv1 != hv3);
322 }
323 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,VecEqInitializerTest)324 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, VecEqInitializerTest) {
325     std::vector<int32_t> reference{5, 6, 7};
326     android::hardware::hidl_vec<int32_t> hv1{1, 2, 3};
327     hv1 = {5, 6, 7};
328     android::hardware::hidl_vec<int32_t> hv2;
329     hv2 = {5, 6, 7};
330     android::hardware::hidl_vec<int32_t> hv3;
331     hv3 = {5, 6, 8};
332 
333     // use the == and != operator intentionally here
334     EXPECT_TRUE(hv1 == hv2);
335     EXPECT_TRUE(hv1 == reference);
336     EXPECT_TRUE(hv1 != hv3);
337 }
338 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,VecRangeCtorTest)339 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, VecRangeCtorTest) {
340     struct ConvertibleType {
341         int val;
342 
343         explicit ConvertibleType(int val) : val(val) {}
344         explicit operator int() const { return val; }
345         bool operator==(const int& other) const { return val == other; }
346     };
347 
348     std::vector<ConvertibleType> input{
349         ConvertibleType(1), ConvertibleType(2), ConvertibleType(3),
350     };
351 
352     android::hardware::hidl_vec<int> hv(input.begin(), input.end());
353 
354     EXPECT_EQ(input.size(), hv.size());
355     int sum = 0;
356     for (unsigned i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
357         EXPECT_EQ(input[i], hv[i]);
358         sum += hv[i];
359     }
360     EXPECT_EQ(sum, 1 + 2 + 3);
361 }
362 
363 struct FailsIfCopied {
FailsIfCopiedFailsIfCopied364     FailsIfCopied() {}
365 
366     // add failure if copied since in general this can be expensive
FailsIfCopiedFailsIfCopied367     FailsIfCopied(const FailsIfCopied& o) { *this = o; }
operator =FailsIfCopied368     FailsIfCopied& operator=(const FailsIfCopied&) {
369         ADD_FAILURE() << "FailsIfCopied copied";
370         return *this;
371     }
372 
373     // fine to move this type since in general this is cheaper
374     FailsIfCopied(FailsIfCopied&& o) = default;
375     FailsIfCopied& operator=(FailsIfCopied&&) = default;
376 };
377 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,VecResizeNoCopy)378 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, VecResizeNoCopy) {
379     using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
380 
381     hidl_vec<FailsIfCopied> noCopies;
382     noCopies.resize(3);  // instantiates three elements
383 
384     FailsIfCopied* oldPointer = noCopies.data();
385 
386     noCopies.resize(6);  // should move three elements, not copy
387 
388     // oldPointer should be invalidated at this point.
389     // hidl_vec doesn't currently try to realloc but if it ever switches
390     // to an implementation that does, this test wouldn't do anything.
391     EXPECT_NE(oldPointer, noCopies.data());
392 }
393 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,VecFindTest)394 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, VecFindTest) {
395     using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
396     hidl_vec<int32_t> hv1 = {10, 20, 30, 40};
397     const hidl_vec<int32_t> hv2 = {1, 2, 3, 4};
398 
399     auto it = hv1.find(20);
400     EXPECT_EQ(20, *it);
401     *it = 21;
402     EXPECT_EQ(21, *it);
403     it = hv1.find(20);
404     EXPECT_EQ(hv1.end(), it);
405     it = hv1.find(21);
406     EXPECT_EQ(21, *it);
407 
408     auto cit = hv2.find(4);
409     EXPECT_EQ(4, *cit);
410 }
411 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,VecContainsTest)412 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, VecContainsTest) {
413     using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
414     hidl_vec<int32_t> hv1 = {10, 20, 30, 40};
415     const hidl_vec<int32_t> hv2 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
416 
417     EXPECT_TRUE(hv1.contains(10));
418     EXPECT_TRUE(hv1.contains(40));
419     EXPECT_FALSE(hv1.contains(1));
420     EXPECT_FALSE(hv1.contains(0));
421     EXPECT_TRUE(hv2.contains(0));
422     EXPECT_FALSE(hv2.contains(10));
423 
424     hv1[0] = 11;
425     EXPECT_FALSE(hv1.contains(10));
426     EXPECT_TRUE(hv1.contains(11));
427 }
428 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,ArrayTest)429 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, ArrayTest) {
430     using android::hardware::hidl_array;
431     int32_t array[] = {5, 6, 7};
432 
433     hidl_array<int32_t, 3> ha(array);
434     EXPECT_ARRAYEQ(ha, array, 3);
435 }
436 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,TaskRunnerTest)437 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, TaskRunnerTest) {
438     using android::hardware::details::TaskRunner;
439     using namespace std::chrono_literals;
440 
441     std::condition_variable cv;
442     std::mutex m;
443 
444     TaskRunner tr;
445     tr.start(1 /* limit */);
446     bool flag = false;
447     tr.push([&] {
448         flag = true;
449         cv.notify_all();
450     });
451 
452     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m);
453 
454     // 1s so this doesn't deadlock. This isn't a performance test.
455     EXPECT_TRUE(cv.wait_for(lock, 1s, [&]{return flag;}));
456     EXPECT_TRUE(flag);
457 }
458 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,StringCmpTest)459 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, StringCmpTest) {
460     using android::hardware::hidl_string;
461     const char * s = "good";
462     hidl_string hs(s);
463     EXPECT_NE(hs.c_str(), s);
464 
465     EXPECT_TRUE(hs == s); // operator ==
466     EXPECT_TRUE(s == hs);
467 
468     EXPECT_FALSE(hs != s); // operator ==
469     EXPECT_FALSE(s != hs);
470 }
471 
472 template <typename T>
great(android::hardware::hidl_vec<T>)473 void great(android::hardware::hidl_vec<T>) {}
474 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,VecCopyTest)475 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, VecCopyTest) {
476     android::hardware::hidl_vec<int32_t> v;
477     great(v);
478 }
479 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,StdArrayTest)480 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, StdArrayTest) {
481     using android::hardware::hidl_array;
482     hidl_array<int32_t, 5> array{(int32_t[5]){1, 2, 3, 4, 5}};
483     std::array<int32_t, 5> stdArray = array;
484     EXPECT_ARRAYEQ(array.data(), stdArray.data(), 5);
485     hidl_array<int32_t, 5> array2 = stdArray;
486     EXPECT_ARRAYEQ(array.data(), array2.data(), 5);
487 }
488 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,MultiDimStdArrayTest)489 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, MultiDimStdArrayTest) {
490     using android::hardware::hidl_array;
491     hidl_array<int32_t, 2, 3> array;
492     for (size_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
493         for (size_t j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
494             array[i][j] = i + j + i * j;
495         }
496     }
497     std::array<std::array<int32_t, 3>, 2> stdArray = array;
498     EXPECT_2DARRAYEQ(array, stdArray, 2, 3);
499     hidl_array<int32_t, 2, 3> array2 = stdArray;
500     EXPECT_2DARRAYEQ(array, array2, 2, 3);
501 }
502 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,HidlVersionTest)503 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, HidlVersionTest) {
504     using android::hardware::hidl_version;
505     hidl_version v1_0{1, 0};
506     EXPECT_EQ(1, v1_0.get_major());
507     EXPECT_EQ(0, v1_0.get_minor());
508     hidl_version v2_0{2, 0};
509     hidl_version v2_1{2, 1};
510     hidl_version v2_2{2, 2};
511     hidl_version v3_0{3, 0};
512     hidl_version v3_0b{3,0};
513 
514     EXPECT_TRUE(v1_0 < v2_0);
515     EXPECT_TRUE(v1_0 != v2_0);
516     EXPECT_TRUE(v2_0 < v2_1);
517     EXPECT_TRUE(v2_1 < v3_0);
518     EXPECT_TRUE(v2_0 > v1_0);
519     EXPECT_TRUE(v2_0 != v1_0);
520     EXPECT_TRUE(v2_1 > v2_0);
521     EXPECT_TRUE(v3_0 > v2_1);
522     EXPECT_TRUE(v3_0 == v3_0b);
523     EXPECT_FALSE(v3_0 != v3_0b);
524     EXPECT_TRUE(v3_0 <= v3_0b);
525     EXPECT_TRUE(v2_2 <= v3_0);
526     EXPECT_TRUE(v3_0 >= v3_0b);
527     EXPECT_TRUE(v3_0 >= v2_2);
528 }
529 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,ReturnMoveTest)530 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, ReturnMoveTest) {
531     using namespace ::android;
532     using ::android::hardware::Return;
533     using ::android::hardware::Status;
534     Return<void> ret{Status::fromStatusT(DEAD_OBJECT)};
535     ret.isOk();
536     ret = {Status::fromStatusT(DEAD_OBJECT)};
537     ret.isOk();
538 }
539 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,ReturnTest)540 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, ReturnTest) {
541     using ::android::DEAD_OBJECT;
542     using ::android::hardware::Return;
543     using ::android::hardware::Status;
544     using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
545 
546     EXPECT_FALSE(Return<void>(Status::fromStatusT(DEAD_OBJECT)).isOk());
547     EXPECT_TRUE(Return<void>(Status::ok()).isOk());
548 
549     hidl_string one = "1";
550     hidl_string two = "2";
551     const Return<hidl_string> ret = Return<hidl_string>(Status::fromStatusT(DEAD_OBJECT));
552 
553     EXPECT_EQ(one, Return<hidl_string>(one).withDefault(two));
554     EXPECT_EQ(two, ret.withDefault(two));
555 
556     hidl_string&& moved = ret.withDefault(std::move(two));
557     EXPECT_EQ("2", moved);
558 
559     const hidl_string three = "3";
560     EXPECT_EQ(three, ret.withDefault(three));
561 }
562 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,ReturnDies)563 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, ReturnDies) {
564     using ::android::hardware::Return;
565     using ::android::hardware::Status;
566 
567     EXPECT_DEATH({ Return<void>(Status::fromStatusT(-EBUSY)); }, "");
568     EXPECT_DEATH({ Return<void>(Status::fromStatusT(-EBUSY)).isDeadObject(); }, "");
569     EXPECT_DEATH(
570             {
571                 Return<int> ret = Return<int>(Status::fromStatusT(-EBUSY));
572                 int foo = ret;  // should crash here
573                 (void)foo;
574                 ret.isOk();
575             },
576             "");
577 }
578 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,DetectUncheckedReturn)579 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, DetectUncheckedReturn) {
580     using ::android::hardware::HidlReturnRestriction;
581     using ::android::hardware::Return;
582     using ::android::hardware::setProcessHidlReturnRestriction;
583     using ::android::hardware::Status;
584 
585     setProcessHidlReturnRestriction(HidlReturnRestriction::FATAL_IF_UNCHECKED);
586 
587     EXPECT_DEATH(
588             {
589                 auto ret = Return<void>(Status::ok());
590                 (void)ret;
591             },
592             "");
593     EXPECT_DEATH(
594             {
595                 auto ret = Return<void>(Status::ok());
596                 ret = Return<void>(Status::ok());
597                 ret.isOk();
598             },
599             "");
600 
601     auto ret = Return<void>(Status::ok());
602     (void)ret.isOk();
603     ret = Return<void>(Status::ok());
604     (void)ret.isOk();
605 
606     setProcessHidlReturnRestriction(HidlReturnRestriction::NONE);
607 }
608 
toString(const::android::hardware::Status & s)609 std::string toString(const ::android::hardware::Status &s) {
610     using ::android::hardware::operator<<;
611     std::ostringstream oss;
612     oss << s;
613     return oss.str();
614 }
615 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,StatusStringTest)616 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, StatusStringTest) {
617     using namespace ::android;
618     using ::android::hardware::Status;
619     using ::testing::HasSubstr;
620 
621     EXPECT_EQ(toString(Status::ok()), "No error");
622 
623     EXPECT_THAT(toString(Status::fromStatusT(DEAD_OBJECT)), HasSubstr("DEAD_OBJECT"));
624 
625     EXPECT_THAT(toString(Status::fromStatusT(-EBUSY)), HasSubstr("busy"));
626 
627     EXPECT_THAT(toString(Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::EX_NULL_POINTER)),
628             HasSubstr("EX_NULL_POINTER"));
629 }
630 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,PreloadTest)631 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, PreloadTest) {
632     // HIDL doesn't have support to load passthrough implementations on host, but we
633     // could do this by loading implementations from the output directory
634 #ifndef __ANDROID__
635     GTEST_SKIP();
636 #else
637     using ::android::hardware::preloadPassthroughService;
638     using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
639 
640     // android.hidl.memory@1.0-impl.so is installed on all devices by default up
641     // to Android U in both bitnesses and not otherwise a dependency of this
642     // test.
643     // Android V+ devices do not have this installed by default, so skip the
644     // test.
645     if (android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.vendor.api_level", 0) >= __ANDROID_API_V__) {
646         GTEST_SKIP();
647     }
648     static const std::string kLib = "android.hidl.memory@1.0-impl.so";
649 
650     EXPECT_FALSE(isLibraryOpen(kLib));
651     preloadPassthroughService<IMemory>();
652     EXPECT_TRUE(isLibraryOpen(kLib));
653 #endif
654 }
655 
656 template <typename T, size_t start, size_t end>
assertZeroInRange(const T * t)657 static void assertZeroInRange(const T* t) {
658     static_assert(start < sizeof(T));
659     static_assert(end <= sizeof(T));
660 
661     const uint8_t* ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(t);
662 
663     for (size_t i = start; i < end; i++) {
664         EXPECT_EQ(0, ptr[i]);
665     }
666 }
667 
668 template <typename T, size_t start, size_t end>
uninitTest()669 static void uninitTest() {
670     uint8_t buf[sizeof(T)];
671     memset(buf, 0xFF, sizeof(T));
672 
673     T* type = new (buf) T;
674     assertZeroInRange<T, start, end>(type);
675     type->~T();
676 }
677 
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,HidlVecUninit)678 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, HidlVecUninit) {
679     using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
680     struct SomeType {};
681     static_assert(sizeof(hidl_vec<SomeType>) == 16);
682 
683     // padding after mOwnsBuffer
684     uninitTest<hidl_vec<SomeType>, 13, 16>();
685 }
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,HidlHandleUninit)686 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, HidlHandleUninit) {
687     using ::android::hardware::hidl_handle;
688     static_assert(sizeof(hidl_handle) == 16);
689 
690     // padding after mOwnsHandle
691     uninitTest<hidl_handle, 9, 16>();
692 }
TEST_F(LibHidlTest,HidlStringUninit)693 TEST_F(LibHidlTest, HidlStringUninit) {
694     using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
695     static_assert(sizeof(hidl_string) == 16);
696 
697     // padding after mOwnsBuffer
698     uninitTest<hidl_string, 13, 16>();
699 }
700 
main(int argc,char ** argv)701 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
702     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
703     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
704 }
705