xref: /external/deqp/external/vulkancts/modules/vulkan/pipeline/vktPipelineExtendedDynamicStateTests.cpp

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Vulkan Conformance Tests
 * ------------------------
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2020 The Khronos Group Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2020 Valve Corporation.
 * Copyright (c) 2023 LunarG, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2023 Nintendo
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 *//*
 * \file
 * \brief Extended dynamic state tests
*//*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "vktPipelineExtendedDynamicStateTests.hpp"
#include "vktPipelineExtendedDynamicStateMiscTests.hpp"
#include "vktPipelineImageUtil.hpp"
#include "vktTestCase.hpp"
#include "vktCustomInstancesDevices.hpp"

#include "vkDefs.hpp"
#include "vkTypeUtil.hpp"
#include "vkQueryUtil.hpp"
#include "vkObjUtil.hpp"
#include "vkBufferWithMemory.hpp"
#include "vkImageWithMemory.hpp"
#include "vkBuilderUtil.hpp"
#include "vkCmdUtil.hpp"
#include "vkImageUtil.hpp"
#include "vkBarrierUtil.hpp"

#include "tcuVector.hpp"
#include "tcuMaybe.hpp"
#include "tcuTestLog.hpp"
#include "tcuVectorUtil.hpp"
#include "tcuStringTemplate.hpp"
#include "tcuTextureUtil.hpp"
#include "tcuCommandLine.hpp"

#include "deUniquePtr.hpp"
#include "deStringUtil.hpp"

#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
#include <limits>
#include <memory>
#include <functional>
#include <cstddef>
#include <set>
#include <array>
#include <map>

namespace vkt
{
namespace pipeline
{

namespace
{

inline vk::VkBool32 makeVkBool32(bool value)
{
    return (value ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE);
}

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
vk::VkProvokingVertexModeEXT makeProvokingVertexMode(bool lastVertex)
{
    return (lastVertex ? vk::VK_PROVOKING_VERTEX_MODE_LAST_VERTEX_EXT : vk::VK_PROVOKING_VERTEX_MODE_FIRST_VERTEX_EXT);
}
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

// Framebuffer size.
constexpr uint32_t kFramebufferWidth  = 64u;
constexpr uint32_t kFramebufferHeight = 64u;
const auto kFramebufferExtent         = vk::makeExtent3D(kFramebufferWidth, kFramebufferHeight, 1u);

// Image formats.
constexpr vk::VkFormat kUnormColorFormat  = vk::VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
constexpr vk::VkFormat kIntColorFormat    = vk::VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UINT;
constexpr vk::VkFormat kIntRedColorFormat = vk::VK_FORMAT_R32_UINT;
const tcu::Vec4 kUnormColorThreshold(0.005f); // 1/255 < 0.005 < 2/255.

// This sample count must be supported for all formats supporting VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT.
// See 44.1.1. Supported Sample Counts.
const auto kMultiSampleCount  = vk::VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_4_BIT;
const auto kSingleSampleCount = vk::VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;

// Image usage flags.
const vk::VkImageUsageFlags kColorUsage =
    (vk::VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | vk::VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT);
const vk::VkImageUsageFlags kDSUsage =
    (vk::VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT | vk::VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT);

// Color components.
const auto CR = vk::VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT;
const auto CG = vk::VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT;
const auto CB = vk::VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT;
const auto CA = vk::VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT;

std::string componentCodes(vk::VkColorComponentFlags components)
{
    std::string name;

    if ((components & CR) != 0u)
        name += "r";
    if ((components & CG) != 0u)
        name += "g";
    if ((components & CB) != 0u)
        name += "b";
    if ((components & CA) != 0u)
        name += "a";

    if (name.empty())
        name = "0";
    return name;
}

// Chooses clear or geometry color depending on the selected components.
tcu::Vec4 filterColor(const tcu::Vec4 &clearColor, const tcu::Vec4 &color, vk::VkColorComponentFlags components)
{
    const tcu::Vec4 finalColor(
        (((components & CR) != 0u) ? color[0] : clearColor[0]), (((components & CG) != 0u) ? color[1] : clearColor[1]),
        (((components & CB) != 0u) ? color[2] : clearColor[2]), (((components & CA) != 0u) ? color[3] : clearColor[3]));
    return finalColor;
}

struct DepthStencilFormat
{
    vk::VkFormat imageFormat;
    float depthThreshold;
};

const DepthStencilFormat kDepthStencilFormats[] = {
    {vk::VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT, 0.0f},
    {vk::VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT, 1.0e-07f}, // 1/(2**24-1) < 1.0e-07f < 2/(2**24-1)
};

using StrideVec = std::vector<vk::VkDeviceSize>;

enum class TopologyClass
{
    POINT,
    LINE,
    TRIANGLE,
    PATCH,
    INVALID,
};

std::string topologyClassName(TopologyClass tclass)
{
    switch (tclass)
    {
    case TopologyClass::POINT:
        return "point";
    case TopologyClass::LINE:
        return "line";
    case TopologyClass::TRIANGLE:
        return "triangle";
    case TopologyClass::PATCH:
        return "patch";
    default:
        break;
    }

    DE_ASSERT(false);
    return "";
}

// We will use several data types in vertex bindings. Each type will need to define a few things.
class VertexGenerator
{
public:
    virtual ~VertexGenerator()
    {
    }

    // Some generators may need specific features.
    virtual void checkSupport(Context &) const
    {
    }

    // For GLSL.

    // Vertex input/output attribute declarations in GLSL form. One sentence per element.
    virtual std::vector<std::string> getAttributeDeclarations() const = 0;

    // Get statements to calculate a vec2 called "vertexCoords" using the vertex input attributes.
    virtual std::vector<std::string> getVertexCoordCalc() const = 0;

    // Get vertex binding declarations as part of descriptor sets, used for mesh shading.
    virtual std::vector<std::string> getDescriptorDeclarations() const = 0;

    // Get statements to calculate a vec2 called "vertexCoords" using descriptor members.
    virtual std::vector<std::string> getDescriptorCoordCalc(TopologyClass topology) const = 0;

    // Get fragment input attribute declarations in GLSL form. One sentence per element.
    virtual std::vector<std::string> getFragInputAttributes() const
    {
        return std::vector<std::string>();
    }

    // Get fragment output post-calculations, maybe altering the "color" output variable.
    virtual std::vector<std::string> getFragOutputCalc() const
    {
        return std::vector<std::string>();
    }

    // GLSL extensions if needed.
    virtual std::vector<std::string> getGLSLExtensions() const
    {
        return std::vector<std::string>();
    }

    // For the pipeline.

    // Vertex attributes for VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo.
    virtual std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription> getAttributeDescriptions() const = 0;

    // Vertex attributes for VK_EXT_vertex_input_dynamic_state.
    virtual std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT> getAttributeDescriptions2() const = 0;

    // Vertex bindings for VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo.
    virtual std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription> getBindingDescriptions(const StrideVec &strides) const = 0;

    // Vertex bindings for VK_EXT_vertex_input_dynamic_state.
    virtual std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT> getBindingDescriptions2(
        const StrideVec &strides) const = 0;

    // Create buffer data given an array of coordinates and an initial padding.
    virtual std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> createVertexData(const std::vector<tcu::Vec2> &coords,
                                                               vk::VkDeviceSize dataOffset,
                                                               vk::VkDeviceSize trailingPadding,
                                                               const void *paddingPattern,
                                                               size_t patternSize) const = 0;

    // Stride of vertex data in each binding.
    virtual std::vector<vk::VkDeviceSize> getVertexDataStrides() const = 0;
};

// Auxiliar function to create these structs more easily.
vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT makeVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT(uint32_t location, uint32_t binding,
                                                                                  vk::VkFormat format, uint32_t offset)
{
    vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT desc = vk::initVulkanStructure();
    desc.location                                  = location;
    desc.binding                                   = binding;
    desc.format                                    = format;
    desc.offset                                    = offset;
    return desc;
}

vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT makeVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT(uint32_t binding, uint32_t stride,
                                                                              vk::VkVertexInputRate inputRate)
{
    vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT desc = vk::initVulkanStructure();
    desc.binding                                 = binding;
    desc.stride                                  = stride;
    desc.inputRate                               = inputRate;
    desc.divisor                                 = 1u;
    return desc;
}

// Fill a section of the given buffer (from offset to offset+count) with repeating copies of the given data.
void fillWithPattern(void *ptr_, size_t offset, size_t count, const void *src, size_t srcSize)
{
    auto ptr       = reinterpret_cast<char *>(ptr_);
    size_t done    = 0u;
    size_t pending = count;

    while (pending > 0u)
    {
        const size_t stepSize = de::min(srcSize, pending);
        deMemcpy(ptr + offset + done, src, stepSize);
        done += stepSize;
        pending -= stepSize;
    }
}

// Create a single binding vertex data vector given a type T for vertex data.
template <class T>
std::vector<uint8_t> createSingleBindingVertexData(const std::vector<tcu::Vec2> &coords, vk::VkDeviceSize dataOffset,
                                                   vk::VkDeviceSize trailingPadding, const void *paddingPattern,
                                                   size_t patternSize)
{
    DE_ASSERT(!coords.empty());

    const auto dataOffsetSz      = static_cast<size_t>(dataOffset);
    const auto trailingPaddingSz = static_cast<size_t>(trailingPadding);

    std::vector<uint8_t> buffer;
    buffer.resize(dataOffsetSz + coords.size() * sizeof(T) + trailingPaddingSz);

    fillWithPattern(buffer.data(), 0u, dataOffsetSz, paddingPattern, patternSize);

    auto pos = dataOffsetSz;
    for (const auto &coord : coords)
    {
        new (&buffer[pos]) T(coord);
        pos += sizeof(T);
    }

    fillWithPattern(buffer.data(), pos, trailingPaddingSz, paddingPattern, patternSize);

    return buffer;
}

// Vertices in buffers will have 2 components and a padding to properly test the stride.
// This is the vertex type that will be used normally.
class VertexWithPadding : public VertexGenerator
{
protected:
    struct VertexData
    {
        VertexData(const tcu::Vec2 &coords_) : coords(coords_), padding(0.0f, 0.0f)
        {
        }

        tcu::Vec2 coords;
        tcu::Vec2 padding;
    };

public:
    std::vector<std::string> getAttributeDeclarations() const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> declarations;
        declarations.push_back("layout(location=0) in vec2 position;");
        return declarations;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getVertexCoordCalc() const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> statements;
        statements.push_back("vec2 vertexCoords = position;");
        return statements;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getDescriptorDeclarations() const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> declarations;
        declarations.reserve(7u);
        declarations.push_back("struct VertexData {");
        declarations.push_back("    vec2 position;");
        declarations.push_back("    vec2 padding;");
        declarations.push_back("};");
        declarations.push_back("layout(set=0, binding=0, std430) readonly buffer S0B0Block {");
        declarations.push_back("    VertexData data[];");
        declarations.push_back("} s0b0buffer;");
        return declarations;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getDescriptorCoordCalc(TopologyClass topology) const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> statements;

        if (topology == TopologyClass::TRIANGLE)
        {
            statements.reserve(4u);
            statements.push_back("uint prim = uint(gl_WorkGroupID.x);");
            statements.push_back("uint indices[3] = uint[](prim, (prim + (1 + prim % 2)), (prim + (2 - prim % 2)));");
            statements.push_back("uint invIndex = indices[gl_LocalInvocationIndex];");
            statements.push_back("vec2 vertexCoords = s0b0buffer.data[invIndex].position;");
        }
        else if (topology == TopologyClass::LINE)
        {
            statements.reserve(9u);
            statements.push_back("const uint linesPerRow = 3u;");
            statements.push_back("const uint verticesPerRow = 4u;");
            statements.push_back("uint lineIndex = uint(gl_WorkGroupID.x);");
            statements.push_back("uint rowIndex = lineIndex / linesPerRow;");
            statements.push_back("uint lineInRow = lineIndex % linesPerRow;");
            statements.push_back("uint firstVertex = rowIndex * verticesPerRow + lineInRow;");
            statements.push_back("uint indices[2] = uint[](firstVertex, firstVertex + 1u);");
            statements.push_back("uint invIndex = indices[gl_LocalInvocationIndex];");
            statements.push_back("vec2 vertexCoords = s0b0buffer.data[invIndex].position;");
        }
        else
            DE_ASSERT(false);

        return statements;
    }

    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription> getAttributeDescriptions() const override
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription> descriptions;
        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputAttributeDescription(0u, 0u, vk::VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT, 0u));
        return descriptions;
    }

    // Vertex attributes for VK_EXT_vertex_input_dynamic_state.
    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT> getAttributeDescriptions2() const override
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT> descriptions;
        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT(0u, 0u, vk::VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT, 0u));
        return descriptions;
    }

    // Vertex bindings for VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo.
    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription> getBindingDescriptions(const StrideVec &strides) const override
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription> descriptions;
        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputBindingDescription(0u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(0)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX));
        return descriptions;
    }

    // Vertex bindings for VK_EXT_vertex_input_dynamic_state.
    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT> getBindingDescriptions2(
        const StrideVec &strides) const override
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT> descriptions;
        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT(0u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(0)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX));
        return descriptions;
    }

    std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> createVertexData(const std::vector<tcu::Vec2> &coords,
                                                       vk::VkDeviceSize dataOffset, vk::VkDeviceSize trailingPadding,
                                                       const void *paddingPattern, size_t patternSize) const override
    {
        return std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>>(
            1u, createSingleBindingVertexData<VertexData>(coords, dataOffset, trailingPadding, paddingPattern,
                                                          patternSize));
    }

    std::vector<vk::VkDeviceSize> getVertexDataStrides() const override
    {
        return std::vector<vk::VkDeviceSize>(1u, static_cast<vk::VkDeviceSize>(sizeof(VertexData)));
    }
};

// Vertices in buffers will have 2 components and a padding. Same as VertexWithPadding but using 16-bit floats.
class VertexWithPadding16 : public VertexGenerator
{
protected:
    struct VertexData
    {
        VertexData(const tcu::Vec2 &coords_)
            : coords(tcu::Float16(coords_.x()), tcu::Float16(coords_.y()))
            , padding(tcu::Float16(0.0f), tcu::Float16(0.0f))
        {
        }

        tcu::F16Vec2 coords;
        tcu::F16Vec2 padding;
    };

public:
    void checkSupport(Context &context) const override
    {
        // We need shaderFloat16 and storageInputOutput16.
        const auto &sf16i8Features = context.getShaderFloat16Int8Features();
        if (!sf16i8Features.shaderFloat16)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "shaderFloat16 not supported");

        const auto &storage16Features = context.get16BitStorageFeatures();
        if (!storage16Features.storageInputOutput16)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "storageInputOutput16 not supported");
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getGLSLExtensions() const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> extensions;
        extensions.push_back("#extension GL_EXT_shader_explicit_arithmetic_types_float16 : require");
        return extensions;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getAttributeDeclarations() const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> declarations;
        declarations.push_back("layout(location=0) in f16vec2 position;");
        return declarations;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getVertexCoordCalc() const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> statements;
        statements.push_back("f16vec2 vertexCoords = position;");
        return statements;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getDescriptorDeclarations() const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> declarations;
        declarations.reserve(7u);
        declarations.push_back("struct VertexData {");
        declarations.push_back("    f16vec2 position;");
        declarations.push_back("    f16vec2 padding;");
        declarations.push_back("};");
        declarations.push_back("layout(set=0, binding=0, std430) readonly buffer S0B0Block {");
        declarations.push_back("    VertexData data[];");
        declarations.push_back("} s0b0buffer;");
        return declarations;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getDescriptorCoordCalc(TopologyClass topology) const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> statements;

        if (topology == TopologyClass::TRIANGLE)
        {
            statements.reserve(4u);
            statements.push_back("uint prim = uint(gl_WorkGroupID.x);");
            statements.push_back("uint indices[3] = uint[](prim, (prim + (1 + prim % 2)), (prim + (2 - prim % 2)));");
            statements.push_back("uint invIndex = indices[gl_LocalInvocationIndex];");
            statements.push_back("f16vec2 vertexCoords = s0b0buffer.data[invIndex].position;");
        }
        else if (topology == TopologyClass::LINE)
        {
            statements.reserve(9u);
            statements.push_back("const uint linesPerRow = 3u;");
            statements.push_back("const uint verticesPerRow = 4u;");
            statements.push_back("uint lineIndex = uint(gl_WorkGroupID.x);");
            statements.push_back("uint rowIndex = lineIndex / linesPerRow;");
            statements.push_back("uint lineInRow = lineIndex % linesPerRow;");
            statements.push_back("uint firstVertex = rowIndex * verticesPerRow + lineInRow;");
            statements.push_back("uint indices[2] = uint[](firstVertex, firstVertex + 1u);");
            statements.push_back("uint invIndex = indices[gl_LocalInvocationIndex];");
            statements.push_back("f16vec2 vertexCoords = s0b0buffer.data[invIndex].position;");
        }
        else
            DE_ASSERT(false);

        return statements;
    }

    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription> getAttributeDescriptions() const override
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription> descriptions;
        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputAttributeDescription(0u, 0u, vk::VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT, 0u));
        return descriptions;
    }

    // Vertex attributes for VK_EXT_vertex_input_dynamic_state.
    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT> getAttributeDescriptions2() const override
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT> descriptions;
        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT(0u, 0u, vk::VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT, 0u));
        return descriptions;
    }

    // Vertex bindings for VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo.
    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription> getBindingDescriptions(const StrideVec &strides) const override
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription> descriptions;
        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputBindingDescription(0u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(0)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX));
        return descriptions;
    }

    // Vertex bindings for VK_EXT_vertex_input_dynamic_state.
    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT> getBindingDescriptions2(
        const StrideVec &strides) const override
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT> descriptions;
        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT(0u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(0)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX));
        return descriptions;
    }

    std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> createVertexData(const std::vector<tcu::Vec2> &coords,
                                                       vk::VkDeviceSize dataOffset, vk::VkDeviceSize trailingPadding,
                                                       const void *paddingPattern, size_t patternSize) const override
    {
        return std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>>(
            1u, createSingleBindingVertexData<VertexData>(coords, dataOffset, trailingPadding, paddingPattern,
                                                          patternSize));
    }

    std::vector<vk::VkDeviceSize> getVertexDataStrides() const override
    {
        return std::vector<vk::VkDeviceSize>(1u, static_cast<vk::VkDeviceSize>(sizeof(VertexData)));
    }
};

// Two buffers (bindings): one with vertex data, stored contiguously without paddings, and one with instance data. Instance data
// will not be stored contiguously: the stride will be twice that of the data size, and the padding space filled with "garbage".
// Real instance data will contain a scale and an offset similar to the ones from push constants, and will be used to properly scale
// and offset meshes to make them cover the top and bottom halves of the framebuffer.
class VertexWithInstanceData : public VertexGenerator
{
protected:
    struct InstanceData
    {
        InstanceData(const tcu::Vec2 &scaleAndOffsetY_)
            : scaleAndOffsetY(scaleAndOffsetY_)
            , garbage(0.0f /* bad scale */, 777.0f /* bad offset */)
        {
        }

        tcu::Vec2 scaleAndOffsetY;
        tcu::Vec2 garbage;
    };

public:
    std::vector<std::string> getAttributeDeclarations() const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> declarations;
        declarations.push_back("layout(location=0) in vec2 position;");
        declarations.push_back("layout(location=1) in vec2 scaleAndOffsetY;");
        return declarations;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getVertexCoordCalc() const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> statements;
        statements.push_back(
            "vec2 vertexCoords = vec2(position.x, position.y * scaleAndOffsetY.x + scaleAndOffsetY.y);");
        return statements;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getDescriptorDeclarations() const override
    {
        DE_ASSERT(false); // This vertex generator should not be used with mesh shaders.
        return std::vector<std::string>();
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getDescriptorCoordCalc(TopologyClass) const override
    {
        DE_ASSERT(false); // This vertex generator should not be used with mesh shaders.
        return std::vector<std::string>();
    }

    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription> getAttributeDescriptions() const override
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription> descriptions;
        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputAttributeDescription(0u, 0u, vk::VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT, 0u));
        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputAttributeDescription(1u, 1u, vk::VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT, 0u));
        return descriptions;
    }

    // Vertex attributes for VK_EXT_vertex_input_dynamic_state.
    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT> getAttributeDescriptions2() const override
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT> descriptions;
        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT(0u, 0u, vk::VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT, 0u));
        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT(1u, 1u, vk::VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT, 0u));
        return descriptions;
    }

    // Vertex bindings for VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo.
    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription> getBindingDescriptions(const StrideVec &strides) const override
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription> descriptions;
        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputBindingDescription(0u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(0)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX));
        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputBindingDescription(1u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(1)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE));
        return descriptions;
    }

    // Vertex bindings for VK_EXT_vertex_input_dynamic_state.
    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT> getBindingDescriptions2(
        const StrideVec &strides) const override
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT> descriptions;
        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT(0u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(0)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX));
        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT(1u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(1)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE));
        return descriptions;
    }

    std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> createVertexData(const std::vector<tcu::Vec2> &coords,
                                                       vk::VkDeviceSize dataOffset, vk::VkDeviceSize trailingPadding,
                                                       const void *paddingPattern, size_t patternSize) const override
    {
        // Instance data for 2 instances. Scale and offset like we do with push constants.
        const std::vector<tcu::Vec2> instanceIds{
            tcu::Vec2(0.5f, -0.5f),
            tcu::Vec2(0.5f, 0.5f),
        };

        std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> buffers;
        buffers.reserve(2u);
        buffers.push_back(
            createSingleBindingVertexData<tcu::Vec2>(coords, dataOffset, trailingPadding, paddingPattern, patternSize));
        buffers.push_back(createSingleBindingVertexData<InstanceData>(instanceIds, dataOffset, trailingPadding,
                                                                      paddingPattern, patternSize));

        return buffers;
    }

    std::vector<vk::VkDeviceSize> getVertexDataStrides() const override
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkDeviceSize> strides;
        strides.reserve(2u);
        strides.push_back(static_cast<vk::VkDeviceSize>(sizeof(tcu::Vec2)));
        strides.push_back(static_cast<vk::VkDeviceSize>(sizeof(InstanceData)));
        return strides;
    }
};

// Vertex generator used when testing provoking vertices. It has an extra flat vertex output that's also a frag input. Note this
// generator only works with 3 vertices.
class ProvokingVertexWithPadding : public VertexWithPadding
{
protected:
    bool m_lastVertex;

public:
    ProvokingVertexWithPadding(bool lastVertex) : m_lastVertex(lastVertex)
    {
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getAttributeDeclarations() const override
    {
        auto declarations = VertexWithPadding::getAttributeDeclarations();
        declarations.push_back("layout(location=0) flat out uint colorMultiplier;");
        return declarations;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getDescriptorDeclarations() const override
    {
        auto declarations = VertexWithPadding::getDescriptorDeclarations();
        declarations.push_back("layout(location=0) flat out uint colorMultiplier[];");
        return declarations;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getVertexCoordCalc() const override
    {
        auto statements = VertexWithPadding::getVertexCoordCalc();
        statements.push_back("const bool provokingLast = " + std::string(m_lastVertex ? "true" : "false") + ";");
        statements.push_back("colorMultiplier = (((!provokingLast && gl_VertexIndex == 0) || (provokingLast && "
                             "gl_VertexIndex == 2)) ? 1 : 0);");
        return statements;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getDescriptorCoordCalc(TopologyClass topology) const override
    {
        auto statements = VertexWithPadding::getDescriptorCoordCalc(topology);
        statements.push_back("const bool provokingLast = " + std::string(m_lastVertex ? "true" : "false") + ";");
        statements.push_back(
            "colorMultiplier[gl_LocalInvocationIndex] = (((!provokingLast && gl_LocalInvocationIndex == 0) || "
            "(provokingLast && gl_LocalInvocationIndex == gl_WorkGroupSize.x - 1u)) ? 1 : 0);");
        return statements;
    }

    std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> createVertexData(const std::vector<tcu::Vec2> &coords,
                                                       vk::VkDeviceSize dataOffset, vk::VkDeviceSize trailingPadding,
                                                       const void *paddingPattern, size_t patternSize) const override
    {
        static constexpr uint32_t kExpectecdCoordCount = 3u;
        DE_UNREF(kExpectecdCoordCount); // For release builds.
        DE_ASSERT(coords.size() == kExpectecdCoordCount);
        return VertexWithPadding::createVertexData(coords, dataOffset, trailingPadding, paddingPattern, patternSize);
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getFragInputAttributes() const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> declarations;
        declarations.push_back("layout(location=0) flat in uint colorMultiplier;");
        return declarations;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getFragOutputCalc() const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> statements;
        statements.push_back("color = color * float(colorMultiplier);");
        return statements;
    }
};

// Vertices with coordinates, padding and an extra constant field.
class VertexWithExtraAttributes : public VertexGenerator
{
protected:
    struct VertexData
    {
        VertexData(const tcu::Vec2 &coords_) : coords(coords_), ones(1.0f, 1.0f)
        {
            deMemset(padding, 0, sizeof(padding));
        }

        tcu::Vec2 coords;
        tcu::Vec2 padding[10];
        tcu::Vec2 ones;
    };

public:
    std::vector<std::string> getAttributeDeclarations() const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> declarations;
        declarations.reserve(2u);
        declarations.push_back("layout(location=0) in vec2 position;");
        declarations.push_back("layout(location=1) in vec2 ones;");
        return declarations;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getVertexCoordCalc() const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> statements;
        statements.reserve(2u);
        statements.push_back("vec2 vertexCoords = position;");
        statements.push_back("vertexCoords = vertexCoords * ones;");
        return statements;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getDescriptorDeclarations() const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> declarations;
        declarations.reserve(8u);
        declarations.push_back("struct VertexData {");
        declarations.push_back("    vec2 coords;");
        declarations.push_back("    vec2 padding[10];");
        declarations.push_back("    vec2 ones;");
        declarations.push_back("};");
        declarations.push_back("layout(set=0, binding=0, std430) readonly buffer S0B0Block {");
        declarations.push_back("    VertexData data[];");
        declarations.push_back("} s0b0buffer;");
        return declarations;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getDescriptorCoordCalc(TopologyClass topology) const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> statements;

        if (topology == TopologyClass::TRIANGLE)
        {
            statements.reserve(6u);
            statements.push_back("uint prim = uint(gl_WorkGroupID.x);");
            statements.push_back("uint indices[3] = uint[](prim, (prim + (1 + prim % 2)), (prim + (2 - prim % 2)));");
            statements.push_back("uint invIndex = indices[gl_LocalInvocationIndex];");
            statements.push_back("vec2 auxPos = s0b0buffer.data[invIndex].coords;");
            statements.push_back("vec2 auxOnes = s0b0buffer.data[invIndex].ones;");
            statements.push_back("vec2 vertexCoords = auxPos * auxOnes;");
        }
        else if (topology == TopologyClass::LINE)
        {
            statements.reserve(11u);
            statements.push_back("const uint linesPerRow = 3u;");
            statements.push_back("const uint verticesPerRow = 4u;");
            statements.push_back("uint lineIndex = uint(gl_WorkGroupID.x);");
            statements.push_back("uint rowIndex = lineIndex / linesPerRow;");
            statements.push_back("uint lineInRow = lineIndex % linesPerRow;");
            statements.push_back("uint firstVertex = rowIndex * verticesPerRow + lineInRow;");
            statements.push_back("uint indices[2] = uint[](firstVertex, firstVertex + 1u);");
            statements.push_back("uint invIndex = indices[gl_LocalInvocationIndex];");
            statements.push_back("vec2 auxPos = s0b0buffer.data[invIndex].coords;");
            statements.push_back("vec2 auxOnes = s0b0buffer.data[invIndex].ones;");
            statements.push_back("vec2 vertexCoords = auxPos * auxOnes;");
        }
        else
            DE_ASSERT(false);

        return statements;
    }

    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription> getAttributeDescriptions() const override
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription> descriptions;
        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputAttributeDescription(0u, 0u, vk::VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT, 0u));
        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputAttributeDescription(
            1u, 0u, vk::VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT, static_cast<uint32_t>(offsetof(VertexData, ones))));
        return descriptions;
    }

    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT> getAttributeDescriptions2() const override
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT> descriptions;
        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT(0u, 0u, vk::VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT, 0u));
        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT(
            1u, 0u, vk::VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT, static_cast<uint32_t>(offsetof(VertexData, ones))));
        return descriptions;
    }

    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription> getBindingDescriptions(const StrideVec &strides) const override
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription> descriptions;
        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputBindingDescription(0u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(0)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX));
        return descriptions;
    }

    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT> getBindingDescriptions2(
        const StrideVec &strides) const override
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT> descriptions;
        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT(0u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(0)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX));
        return descriptions;
    }

    std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> createVertexData(const std::vector<tcu::Vec2> &coords,
                                                       vk::VkDeviceSize dataOffset, vk::VkDeviceSize trailingPadding,
                                                       const void *paddingPattern, size_t patternSize) const override
    {
        return std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>>(
            1u, createSingleBindingVertexData<VertexData>(coords, dataOffset, trailingPadding, paddingPattern,
                                                          patternSize));
    }

    std::vector<vk::VkDeviceSize> getVertexDataStrides() const override
    {
        return std::vector<vk::VkDeviceSize>(1u, static_cast<vk::VkDeviceSize>(sizeof(VertexData)));
    }
};

// Vertices using multiple bindings and constant fields.
// Binding 0: no data actually used.
// Binding 1: contains location 0, array of PaddingOnes.
// Binding 2: no data actually used.
// Binding 3: contains location 1, array of CoordsData.
// Binding 4: no data actually used.
// Binding 5: contains location 2, array of OneZeroPadding.
// See getAttributeDeclarations().
class MultipleBindingsVertex : public VertexGenerator
{
protected:
    struct CoordsData
    {
        tcu::Vec2 padding0;
        tcu::Vec2 coords;
        tcu::Vec2 padding1;

        CoordsData(const tcu::Vec2 &coords_) : padding0(0.0f, 3.0f), coords(coords_), padding1(3.0f, 0.0f)
        {
        }
    };

    struct PaddingOnes
    {
        tcu::Vec2 padding[4];
        tcu::Vec2 ones;

        PaddingOnes(const tcu::Vec2 &) : ones(1.0f, 1.0f)
        {
            deMemset(&padding, 0, sizeof(padding));
        }
    };

    struct OneZeroPadding
    {
        tcu::Vec4 oneZero;
        tcu::Vec2 padding[3];

        OneZeroPadding(const tcu::Vec2 &) : oneZero(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f)
        {
            deMemset(&padding, 0, sizeof(padding));
        }
    };

    struct Zeros
    {
        tcu::Vec2 zeros;

        Zeros(const tcu::Vec2 &) : zeros(0.0f, 0.0f)
        {
        }
    };

public:
    std::vector<std::string> getAttributeDeclarations() const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> declarations;
        declarations.reserve(3u);

        declarations.push_back("layout(location=0) in vec2 ones;");
        declarations.push_back("layout(location=1) in vec2 position;");
        declarations.push_back("layout(location=2) in vec4 oneZero;");

        return declarations;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getVertexCoordCalc() const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> statements;
        statements.reserve(2u);

        statements.push_back("vec2 vertexCoords = position;");
        statements.push_back("vertexCoords = ((vertexCoords * ones) + oneZero.zw) * oneZero.xy;");

        return statements;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getDescriptorDeclarations() const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> declarations;
        declarations.reserve(23u);

        declarations.push_back("struct PaddingOnes {");
        declarations.push_back("    vec2 padding[4];");
        declarations.push_back("    vec2 ones;");
        declarations.push_back("};");
        declarations.push_back("struct CoordsData {");
        declarations.push_back("    vec2 padding0;");
        declarations.push_back("    vec2 coords;");
        declarations.push_back("    vec2 padding1;");
        declarations.push_back("};");
        declarations.push_back("struct OneZeroPadding {");
        declarations.push_back("    vec2 ones;"); // Note: we split the vec4 into two vec2s to match CPU-side alignment.
        declarations.push_back("    vec2 zeros;");
        declarations.push_back("    vec2 padding[3];");
        declarations.push_back("};");
        declarations.push_back("layout(set=0, binding=1, std430) readonly buffer S0B1Block {");
        declarations.push_back("    PaddingOnes data[];");
        declarations.push_back("} s0b1buffer;");
        declarations.push_back("layout(set=0, binding=3, std430) readonly buffer S0B3Block {");
        declarations.push_back("    CoordsData data[];");
        declarations.push_back("} s0b3buffer;");
        declarations.push_back("layout(set=0, binding=4, std430) readonly buffer S0B5Block {");
        declarations.push_back("    OneZeroPadding data[];");
        declarations.push_back("} s0b5buffer;");

        return declarations;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> getDescriptorCoordCalc(TopologyClass topology) const override
    {
        std::vector<std::string> statements;

        if (topology == TopologyClass::TRIANGLE)
        {
            statements.reserve(8u);
            statements.push_back("uint prim = uint(gl_WorkGroupID.x);");
            statements.push_back("uint indices[3] = uint[](prim, (prim + (1 + prim % 2)), (prim + (2 - prim % 2)));");
            statements.push_back("uint invIndex = indices[gl_LocalInvocationIndex];");
            statements.push_back("vec2 auxOnes1 = s0b1buffer.data[invIndex].ones;");
            statements.push_back("vec2 auxCoords = s0b3buffer.data[invIndex].coords;");
            statements.push_back("vec2 auxOnes5 = s0b5buffer.data[invIndex].ones;");
            statements.push_back("vec2 auxZeros = s0b5buffer.data[invIndex].zeros;");
            statements.push_back("vec2 vertexCoords = ((auxCoords * auxOnes1) + auxZeros) * auxOnes5;");
        }
        else if (topology == TopologyClass::LINE)
        {
            statements.reserve(13u);
            statements.push_back("const uint linesPerRow = 3u;");
            statements.push_back("const uint verticesPerRow = 4u;");
            statements.push_back("uint lineIndex = uint(gl_WorkGroupID.x);");
            statements.push_back("uint rowIndex = lineIndex / linesPerRow;");
            statements.push_back("uint lineInRow = lineIndex % linesPerRow;");
            statements.push_back("uint firstVertex = rowIndex * verticesPerRow + lineInRow;");
            statements.push_back("uint indices[2] = uint[](firstVertex, firstVertex + 1u);");
            statements.push_back("uint invIndex = indices[gl_LocalInvocationIndex];");
            statements.push_back("vec2 auxOnes1 = s0b1buffer.data[invIndex].ones;");
            statements.push_back("vec2 auxCoords = s0b3buffer.data[invIndex].coords;");
            statements.push_back("vec2 auxOnes5 = s0b5buffer.data[invIndex].ones;");
            statements.push_back("vec2 auxZeros = s0b5buffer.data[invIndex].zeros;");
            statements.push_back("vec2 vertexCoords = ((auxCoords * auxOnes1) + auxZeros) * auxOnes5;");
        }
        else
            DE_ASSERT(false);

        return statements;
    }

    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription> getAttributeDescriptions() const override
    {
        // We create the descriptions vector out of order to make it more interesting. See the attribute declarations.
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription> descriptions;
        descriptions.reserve(3u);

        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputAttributeDescription(
            1u, 3u, vk::VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT, static_cast<uint32_t>(offsetof(CoordsData, coords))));
        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputAttributeDescription(
            2u, 5u, vk::VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT, static_cast<uint32_t>(offsetof(OneZeroPadding, oneZero))));
        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputAttributeDescription(
            0u, 1u, vk::VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT, static_cast<uint32_t>(offsetof(PaddingOnes, ones))));

        return descriptions;
    }

    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT> getAttributeDescriptions2() const override
    {
        // We create the descriptions vector out of order to make it more interesting. See the attribute declarations.
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT> descriptions;
        descriptions.reserve(3u);

        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT(
            2u, 5u, vk::VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT, static_cast<uint32_t>(offsetof(OneZeroPadding, oneZero))));
        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT(
            1u, 3u, vk::VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT, static_cast<uint32_t>(offsetof(CoordsData, coords))));
        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT(
            0u, 1u, vk::VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT, static_cast<uint32_t>(offsetof(PaddingOnes, ones))));

        return descriptions;
    }

    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription> getBindingDescriptions(const StrideVec &strides) const override
    {
        // Provide descriptions out of order to make it more interesting.
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription> descriptions;
        descriptions.reserve(6u);

        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputBindingDescription(2u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(2)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE));
        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputBindingDescription(0u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(0)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE));
        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputBindingDescription(1u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(1)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX));
        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputBindingDescription(4u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(4)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE));
        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputBindingDescription(3u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(3)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX));
        descriptions.push_back(vk::makeVertexInputBindingDescription(5u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(5)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX));

        return descriptions;
    }

    std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT> getBindingDescriptions2(
        const StrideVec &strides) const override
    {
        // Provide descriptions out of order to make it more interesting.
        std::vector<vk::VkVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT> descriptions;
        descriptions.reserve(6u);

        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT(2u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(2)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE));
        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT(0u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(0)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE));
        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT(1u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(1)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX));
        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT(5u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(5)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX));
        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT(4u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(4)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE));
        descriptions.push_back(makeVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT(3u, static_cast<uint32_t>(strides.at(3)),
                                                                     vk::VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX));

        return descriptions;
    }

    std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> createVertexData(const std::vector<tcu::Vec2> &coords,
                                                       vk::VkDeviceSize dataOffset, vk::VkDeviceSize trailingPadding,
                                                       const void *paddingPattern, size_t patternSize) const override
    {
        std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> result;
        result.reserve(6u);

        result.push_back(createSingleBindingVertexData<Zeros>(coords, dataOffset, trailingPadding, paddingPattern,
                                                              patternSize)); // Not actually used.
        result.push_back(
            createSingleBindingVertexData<PaddingOnes>(coords, dataOffset, trailingPadding, paddingPattern,
                                                       patternSize)); // Binding 1 contains location=0 as PaddingOnes.
        result.push_back(createSingleBindingVertexData<Zeros>(coords, dataOffset, trailingPadding, paddingPattern,
                                                              patternSize)); // Not actually used.
        result.push_back(
            createSingleBindingVertexData<CoordsData>(coords, dataOffset, trailingPadding, paddingPattern,
                                                      patternSize)); // Binding 3 contains location=1 as CoordsData.
        result.push_back(createSingleBindingVertexData<Zeros>(coords, dataOffset, trailingPadding, paddingPattern,
                                                              patternSize)); // Not actually used.
        result.push_back(createSingleBindingVertexData<OneZeroPadding>(
            coords, dataOffset, trailingPadding, paddingPattern,
            patternSize)); // Binding 5 contains location=2 as OneZeroPadding.

        return result;
    }

    std::vector<vk::VkDeviceSize> getVertexDataStrides() const override
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkDeviceSize> strides;
        strides.reserve(6u);

        strides.push_back(static_cast<vk::VkDeviceSize>(sizeof(Zeros)));
        strides.push_back(static_cast<vk::VkDeviceSize>(sizeof(PaddingOnes)));
        strides.push_back(static_cast<vk::VkDeviceSize>(sizeof(Zeros)));
        strides.push_back(static_cast<vk::VkDeviceSize>(sizeof(CoordsData)));
        strides.push_back(static_cast<vk::VkDeviceSize>(sizeof(Zeros)));
        strides.push_back(static_cast<vk::VkDeviceSize>(sizeof(OneZeroPadding)));

        return strides;
    }
};

// Stencil Operation parameters, as used in vkCmdSetStencilOpEXT().
struct StencilOpParams
{
    vk::VkStencilFaceFlags faceMask;
    vk::VkStencilOp failOp;
    vk::VkStencilOp passOp;
    vk::VkStencilOp depthFailOp;
    vk::VkCompareOp compareOp;
};

const StencilOpParams kDefaultStencilOpParams = {vk::VK_STENCIL_FACE_FRONT_AND_BACK, vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP,
                                                 vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP, vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP,
                                                 vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS};

struct DepthBiasParams
{
    float constantFactor;
    float clamp;
};

bool isAdvancedBlendOp(const vk::VkBlendOp blendOp)
{
    bool advanced = false;

    switch (blendOp)
    {
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ZERO_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_SRC_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_DST_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_SRC_OVER_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_DST_OVER_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_SRC_IN_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_DST_IN_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_SRC_OUT_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_DST_OUT_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_SRC_ATOP_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_DST_ATOP_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_XOR_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_MULTIPLY_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_SCREEN_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_OVERLAY_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_DARKEN_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_LIGHTEN_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_COLORDODGE_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_COLORBURN_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_HARDLIGHT_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_SOFTLIGHT_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_DIFFERENCE_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_EXCLUSION_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_INVERT_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_INVERT_RGB_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_LINEARDODGE_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_LINEARBURN_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_VIVIDLIGHT_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_LINEARLIGHT_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_PINLIGHT_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_HARDMIX_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_HSL_HUE_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_HSL_SATURATION_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_HSL_COLOR_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_HSL_LUMINOSITY_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_PLUS_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_PLUS_CLAMPED_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_PLUS_CLAMPED_ALPHA_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_PLUS_DARKER_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_MINUS_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_MINUS_CLAMPED_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_CONTRAST_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_INVERT_OVG_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_RED_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_GREEN_EXT:
    case vk::VK_BLEND_OP_BLUE_EXT:
        advanced = true;
        break;
    default:
        advanced = false;
        break;
    }

    return advanced;
}

struct ColorBlendEq
{
    vk::VkBlendFactor srcColorBlendFactor;
    vk::VkBlendFactor dstColorBlendFactor;
    vk::VkBlendOp colorBlendOp;
    vk::VkBlendFactor srcAlphaBlendFactor;
    vk::VkBlendFactor dstAlphaBlendFactor;
    vk::VkBlendOp alphaBlendOp;

    ColorBlendEq()
        : srcColorBlendFactor(vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO)
        , dstColorBlendFactor(vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO)
        , colorBlendOp(vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD)
        , srcAlphaBlendFactor(vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO)
        , dstAlphaBlendFactor(vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO)
        , alphaBlendOp(vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD)
    {
    }

    ColorBlendEq(vk::VkBlendFactor srcColorBlendFactor_, vk::VkBlendFactor dstColorBlendFactor_,
                 vk::VkBlendOp colorBlendOp_, vk::VkBlendFactor srcAlphaBlendFactor_,
                 vk::VkBlendFactor dstAlphaBlendFactor_, vk::VkBlendOp alphaBlendOp_)
        : srcColorBlendFactor(srcColorBlendFactor_)
        , dstColorBlendFactor(dstColorBlendFactor_)
        , colorBlendOp(colorBlendOp_)
        , srcAlphaBlendFactor(srcAlphaBlendFactor_)
        , dstAlphaBlendFactor(dstAlphaBlendFactor_)
        , alphaBlendOp(alphaBlendOp_)
    {
        if (isAdvancedBlendOp(colorBlendOp))
            DE_ASSERT(colorBlendOp == alphaBlendOp);
    }

    bool isAdvanced() const
    {
        return isAdvancedBlendOp(colorBlendOp);
    }
};

const DepthBiasParams kNoDepthBiasParams = {0.0f, 0.0f};

struct LineStippleParams
{
    uint32_t factor;
    uint16_t pattern;
};

enum class LineRasterizationMode
{
    NONE = 0,
    RECTANGULAR,
    BRESENHAM,
    SMOOTH,
};

using ViewportVec       = std::vector<vk::VkViewport>;
using ScissorVec        = std::vector<vk::VkRect2D>;
using StencilOpVec      = std::vector<StencilOpParams>;
using SampleMaskVec     = std::vector<vk::VkSampleMask>;
using OptRastStream     = tcu::Maybe<uint32_t>;
using OptBoolean        = tcu::Maybe<bool>;
using OptStippleParams  = tcu::Maybe<LineStippleParams>;
using OptLineRasterMode = tcu::Maybe<LineRasterizationMode>;
using OptSampleCount    = tcu::Maybe<vk::VkSampleCountFlagBits>;
using CovModTableVec    = std::vector<float>;
using BlendConstArray   = std::array<float, 4>;
using DepthBoundsParams = std::pair<float, float>;
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
using ViewportSwzVec   = std::vector<vk::VkViewportSwizzleNV>;
using OptDepthBiasRepr = tcu::Maybe<vk::VkDepthBiasRepresentationInfoEXT>;
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

// Generic, to be used with any state than can be set statically and, as an option, dynamically.
template <typename T>
struct StaticAndDynamicPair
{
    T staticValue;
    tcu::Maybe<T> dynamicValue;

    // Helper constructor to set a static value and no dynamic value.
    StaticAndDynamicPair(const T &value) : staticValue(value), dynamicValue(tcu::Nothing)
    {
    }

    // Helper constructor to set both.
    StaticAndDynamicPair(const T &sVal, const T &dVal) : staticValue(sVal), dynamicValue(tcu::just<T>(dVal))
    {
    }

    // If the dynamic value is present, swap static and dynamic values.
    void swapValues(void)
    {
        if (!dynamicValue)
            return;
        std::swap(staticValue, dynamicValue.get());
    }
};

// For anything boolean, see below.
using BooleanFlagConfig = StaticAndDynamicPair<bool>;

// Configuration for every aspect of the extended dynamic state.
using CullModeConfig               = StaticAndDynamicPair<vk::VkCullModeFlags>;
using FrontFaceConfig              = StaticAndDynamicPair<vk::VkFrontFace>;
using TopologyConfig               = StaticAndDynamicPair<vk::VkPrimitiveTopology>;
using ViewportConfig               = StaticAndDynamicPair<ViewportVec>; // At least one element.
using ScissorConfig                = StaticAndDynamicPair<ScissorVec>;  // At least one element.
using StrideConfig                 = StaticAndDynamicPair<StrideVec>;   // At least one element.
using DepthTestEnableConfig        = BooleanFlagConfig;
using DepthWriteEnableConfig       = BooleanFlagConfig;
using DepthCompareOpConfig         = StaticAndDynamicPair<vk::VkCompareOp>;
using DepthBoundsTestEnableConfig  = BooleanFlagConfig;
using DepthBoundsConfig            = StaticAndDynamicPair<DepthBoundsParams>;
using StencilTestEnableConfig      = BooleanFlagConfig;
using StencilOpConfig              = StaticAndDynamicPair<StencilOpVec>; // At least one element.
using VertexGeneratorConfig        = StaticAndDynamicPair<const VertexGenerator *>;
using DepthBiasEnableConfig        = BooleanFlagConfig;
using RastDiscardEnableConfig      = BooleanFlagConfig;
using PrimRestartEnableConfig      = BooleanFlagConfig;
using LogicOpConfig                = StaticAndDynamicPair<vk::VkLogicOp>;
using PatchControlPointsConfig     = StaticAndDynamicPair<uint8_t>;
using DepthBiasConfig              = StaticAndDynamicPair<DepthBiasParams>;
using TessDomainOriginConfig       = StaticAndDynamicPair<vk::VkTessellationDomainOrigin>;
using DepthClampEnableConfig       = BooleanFlagConfig;
using PolygonModeConfig            = StaticAndDynamicPair<vk::VkPolygonMode>;
using SampleMaskConfig             = StaticAndDynamicPair<SampleMaskVec>;
using AlphaToCoverageConfig        = BooleanFlagConfig;
using AlphaToOneConfig             = BooleanFlagConfig;
using ColorWriteEnableConfig       = BooleanFlagConfig;
using ColorWriteMaskConfig         = StaticAndDynamicPair<vk::VkColorComponentFlags>;
using RasterizationStreamConfig    = StaticAndDynamicPair<OptRastStream>;
using LogicOpEnableConfig          = BooleanFlagConfig;
using ColorBlendEnableConfig       = BooleanFlagConfig;
using ColorBlendEquationConfig     = StaticAndDynamicPair<ColorBlendEq>;
using BlendConstantsConfig         = StaticAndDynamicPair<BlendConstArray>;
using ProvokingVertexConfig        = StaticAndDynamicPair<OptBoolean>; // First vertex boolean flag.
using NegativeOneToOneConfig       = StaticAndDynamicPair<OptBoolean>;
using DepthClipEnableConfig        = StaticAndDynamicPair<OptBoolean>;
using LineStippleEnableConfig      = BooleanFlagConfig;
using LineStippleParamsConfig      = StaticAndDynamicPair<OptStippleParams>;
using SampleLocationsEnableConfig  = BooleanFlagConfig;
using ConservativeRasterModeConfig = StaticAndDynamicPair<vk::VkConservativeRasterizationModeEXT>;
using ExtraPrimitiveOverEstConfig =
    StaticAndDynamicPair<float>; // Negative numbers will mean we're not interested in setting it.
using LineRasterModeConfig          = StaticAndDynamicPair<OptLineRasterMode>;
using CoverageToColorEnableConfig   = BooleanFlagConfig;
using CoverageToColorLocationConfig = StaticAndDynamicPair<uint32_t>;
using RasterizationSamplesConfig    = StaticAndDynamicPair<vk::VkSampleCountFlagBits>;
using LineWidthConfig               = StaticAndDynamicPair<float>;
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
using CoverageModulationModeConfig = StaticAndDynamicPair<vk::VkCoverageModulationModeNV>;
using CoverageModTableEnableConfig = BooleanFlagConfig;
using CoverageModTableConfig       = StaticAndDynamicPair<CovModTableVec>;
using CoverageReductionModeConfig  = StaticAndDynamicPair<vk::VkCoverageReductionModeNV>;
using ViewportSwizzleConfig        = StaticAndDynamicPair<ViewportSwzVec>;
using ShadingRateImageEnableConfig = BooleanFlagConfig;
using ViewportWScalingEnableConfig = BooleanFlagConfig;
using ReprFragTestEnableConfig     = BooleanFlagConfig;
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

const tcu::Vec4 kDefaultTriangleColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);  // Opaque blue.
const tcu::Vec4 kDefaultClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);     // Opaque black.
const tcu::Vec4 kTransparentColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);      // Transparent version of kDefaultTriangleColor.
const tcu::Vec4 kTransparentClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); // Transparent version of kDefaultClearColor.
const tcu::Vec4 kOpaqueWhite(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);           // Opaque white, all components active.

const tcu::UVec4 kLogicOpTriangleColor(0u, 0u, 255u, 255u); // Opaque blue.
const tcu::UVec4 kGreenClearColor(0u, 255u, 0u, 255u);      // Opaque green, UINT.
const tcu::UVec4 kLogicOpFinalColor(0u, 255u, 255u, 255u);  // Opaque cyan, UINT.

// Same as kLogicOpTriangleColor. Note: tcu::Vec4 and will be cast to the appropriate type in the shader.
const tcu::Vec4 kLogicOpTriangleColorFl(static_cast<float>(kLogicOpTriangleColor.x()),
                                        static_cast<float>(kLogicOpTriangleColor.y()),
                                        static_cast<float>(kLogicOpTriangleColor.w()),
                                        static_cast<float>(kLogicOpTriangleColor.z()));

struct MeshParams
{
    tcu::Vec4 color;
    float depth;
    bool reversed;
    float scaleX;
    float scaleY;
    float offsetX;
    float offsetY;
    float stripScale;

    MeshParams(const tcu::Vec4 &color_ = kDefaultTriangleColor, float depth_ = 0.0f, bool reversed_ = false,
               float scaleX_ = 1.0f, float scaleY_ = 1.0f, float offsetX_ = 0.0f, float offsetY_ = 0.0f,
               float stripScale_ = 0.0f)
        : color(color_)
        , depth(depth_)
        , reversed(reversed_)
        , scaleX(scaleX_)
        , scaleY(scaleY_)
        , offsetX(offsetX_)
        , offsetY(offsetY_)
        , stripScale(stripScale_)
    {
    }
};

enum class SequenceOrdering
{
    CMD_BUFFER_START = 0, // Set state at the start of the command buffer.
    BEFORE_DRAW      = 1, // After binding dynamic pipeline and just before drawing.
    BETWEEN_PIPELINES =
        2, // After a static state pipeline has been bound but before the dynamic state pipeline has been bound.
    AFTER_PIPELINES    = 3, // After a static state pipeline and a second dynamic state pipeline have been bound.
    BEFORE_GOOD_STATIC = 4, // Before a static state pipeline with the correct values has been bound.
    TWO_DRAWS_DYNAMIC =
        5, // Bind bad static pipeline and draw, followed by binding correct dynamic pipeline and drawing again.
    TWO_DRAWS_STATIC =
        6, // Bind bad dynamic pipeline and draw, followed by binding correct static pipeline and drawing again.
};

// This is used when generating some test cases.
enum class ColorBlendSubCase
{
    EQ_ONLY    = 0, // Only the equation is dynamic.
    ALL_CB     = 1, // All color blending states are dynamic.
    ALL_BUT_LO = 2, // All color blending states are dynamic, except for the ones related to logic op.
};

class ReferenceColorGenerator
{
public:
    typedef std::unique_ptr<ReferenceColorGenerator> P;
    virtual ~ReferenceColorGenerator()
    {
    }

    virtual void operator()(tcu::PixelBufferAccess &) const = 0;
    virtual P clone() const                                 = 0;
};

using ColorVerificator = std::function<bool(const tcu::ConstPixelBufferAccess & /*result*/,
                                            const tcu::ConstPixelBufferAccess & /*reference*/,
                                            const tcu::PixelBufferAccess & /*errorMask*/)>;

// Most tests expect a single output color in the whole image.
class SingleColorGenerator : public ReferenceColorGenerator
{
public:
    SingleColorGenerator(const tcu::Vec4 &color) : m_colorFloat(color), m_colorUint(0u), isUint(false)
    {
    }

    SingleColorGenerator(const tcu::UVec4 &color) : m_colorFloat(0.0f), m_colorUint(color), isUint(true)
    {
    }

    void operator()(tcu::PixelBufferAccess &access) const override
    {
        const auto kWidth  = access.getWidth();
        const auto kHeight = access.getHeight();

        for (int y = 0; y < kHeight; ++y)
            for (int x = 0; x < kWidth; ++x)
            {
                if (isUint)
                    access.setPixel(m_colorUint, x, y);
                else
                    access.setPixel(m_colorFloat, x, y);
            }
    }

    P clone() const override
    {
        return P(new SingleColorGenerator(*this));
    }

private:
    const tcu::Vec4 m_colorFloat;
    const tcu::UVec4 m_colorUint;
    const bool isUint;
};

// Some tests expect the upper half and the lower half having different color values.
class HorizontalSplitGenerator : public ReferenceColorGenerator
{
public:
    HorizontalSplitGenerator(const tcu::Vec4 &top, const tcu::Vec4 &bottom) : m_top(top), m_bottom(bottom)
    {
    }

    void operator()(tcu::PixelBufferAccess &access) const override
    {
        const auto kWidth      = access.getWidth();
        const auto kHeight     = access.getHeight();
        const auto kHalfHeight = kHeight / 2;

        for (int y = 0; y < kHeight; ++y)
            for (int x = 0; x < kWidth; ++x)
            {
                const auto &color = (y < kHalfHeight ? m_top : m_bottom);
                access.setPixel(color, x, y);
            }
    }

    P clone() const override
    {
        return P(new HorizontalSplitGenerator(*this));
    }

private:
    const tcu::Vec4 m_top;
    const tcu::Vec4 m_bottom;
};

// Primitive restart tests expect the last line to have some missing pixels.
class LastSegmentMissingGenerator : public ReferenceColorGenerator
{
public:
    LastSegmentMissingGenerator(const tcu::Vec4 &geomColor, const tcu::Vec4 &clearColor)
        : m_geomColor(geomColor)
        , m_clearColor(clearColor)
    {
    }

    void operator()(tcu::PixelBufferAccess &access) const override
    {
        constexpr auto kWidth            = static_cast<int>(kFramebufferWidth);
        constexpr auto kHeight           = static_cast<int>(kFramebufferHeight);
        constexpr auto kLastSegmentStart = static_cast<int>(kWidth * 0.75f);

        for (int y = 0; y < kHeight; ++y)
            for (int x = 0; x < kWidth; ++x)
            {
                // The last segment of the last line has the background color.
                const auto &color = ((y == kHeight - 1 && x >= kLastSegmentStart) ? m_clearColor : m_geomColor);
                access.setPixel(color, x, y);
            }
    }

    P clone() const override
    {
        return P(new LastSegmentMissingGenerator(*this));
    }

private:
    const tcu::Vec4 m_geomColor;
    const tcu::Vec4 m_clearColor;
};

// Some tests (like stippled line tests) expect vertical stripes of a given width.
class VerticalStripesGenerator : public ReferenceColorGenerator
{
public:
    VerticalStripesGenerator(const tcu::Vec4 &left, const tcu::Vec4 &right, uint32_t width)
        : m_left(left)
        , m_right(right)
        , m_width(width)
    {
        DE_ASSERT(width > 0 && width <= static_cast<uint32_t>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max()));
    }

    void operator()(tcu::PixelBufferAccess &access) const override
    {
        constexpr auto kWidth  = static_cast<int>(kFramebufferWidth);
        constexpr auto kHeight = static_cast<int>(kFramebufferHeight);

        for (int y = 0; y < kHeight; ++y)
            for (int x = 0; x < kWidth; ++x)
            {
                const int stripeIdx = x / static_cast<int>(m_width);
                const auto &color   = ((stripeIdx % 2 == 0) ? m_left : m_right);
                access.setPixel(color, x, y);
            }
    }

    P clone() const override
    {
        return P(new VerticalStripesGenerator(*this));
    }

private:
    const tcu::Vec4 m_left;
    const tcu::Vec4 m_right;
    const uint32_t m_width;
};

// Some tests may expect a center strip in the framebuffer having a different color.
class CenterStripGenerator : public ReferenceColorGenerator
{
public:
    CenterStripGenerator(const tcu::Vec4 &sides, const tcu::Vec4 &center) : m_sides(sides), m_center(center)
    {
    }

    void operator()(tcu::PixelBufferAccess &access) const override
    {
        constexpr auto kWidth  = static_cast<int>(kFramebufferWidth);
        constexpr auto kHeight = static_cast<int>(kFramebufferHeight);

        for (int y = 0; y < kHeight; ++y)
            for (int x = 0; x < kWidth; ++x)
            {
                const auto &color = ((x >= kWidth / 4 && x < (kWidth * 3) / 4) ? m_center : m_sides);
                access.setPixel(color, x, y);
            }
    }

    P clone() const override
    {
        return P(new CenterStripGenerator(*this));
    }

private:
    const tcu::Vec4 m_sides;
    const tcu::Vec4 m_center;
};

// Tests using an off-center triangle may want this generator: fill the image with a solid color but leave the top and left edges in
// a different color.
class TopLeftBorderGenerator : public ReferenceColorGenerator
{
public:
    TopLeftBorderGenerator(const tcu::Vec4 &mainColor, const tcu::Vec4 &borderLeft, const tcu::Vec4 &corner,
                           const tcu::Vec4 &borderTop)
        : m_mainColor(mainColor)
        , m_borderLeft(borderLeft)
        , m_corner(corner)
        , m_borderTop(borderTop)
    {
    }

    void operator()(tcu::PixelBufferAccess &access) const override
    {
        const auto kWidth  = access.getWidth();
        const auto kHeight = access.getHeight();

        for (int y = 0; y < kHeight; ++y)
            for (int x = 0; x < kWidth; ++x)
            {
                tcu::Vec4 color;

                if (x == 0)
                {
                    if (y == 0)
                        color = m_corner;
                    else
                        color = m_borderLeft;
                }
                else if (y == 0)
                    color = m_borderTop;
                else
                    color = m_mainColor;

                access.setPixel(color, x, y);
            }
    }

    P clone() const override
    {
        return P(new TopLeftBorderGenerator(*this));
    }

private:
    const tcu::Vec4 m_mainColor;
    const tcu::Vec4 m_borderLeft;
    const tcu::Vec4 m_corner;
    const tcu::Vec4 m_borderTop;
};

tcu::Vec3 removeAlpha(const tcu::Vec4 &color)
{
    const tcu::Vec3 rgb(color.x(), color.y(), color.z());
    return rgb;
}

// Verifies the top left pixel matches exactly.
bool verifyTopLeftCorner(const tcu::ConstPixelBufferAccess &result, const tcu::ConstPixelBufferAccess &reference,
                         const tcu::PixelBufferAccess &errorMask, bool partialAlpha)
{
    // Check corner.
    const auto resultColor    = result.getPixel(0, 0);
    const auto referenceColor = reference.getPixel(0, 0);

    const auto resultColorRGB    = removeAlpha(resultColor);
    const auto referenceColorRGB = removeAlpha(referenceColor);

    const auto red   = tcu::Vec4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    const auto green = tcu::Vec4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    const auto black = tcu::Vec4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    const bool alphaMatch =
        (partialAlpha ? (resultColor.w() > 0.0f && resultColor.w() < 1.0f) : (resultColor.w() == referenceColor.w()));
    const bool match = ((resultColorRGB == referenceColorRGB) && alphaMatch);

    tcu::clear(errorMask, black);
    errorMask.setPixel((match ? green : red), 0, 0);

    return match;
}

bool verifyTopLeftCornerExactly(const tcu::ConstPixelBufferAccess &result, const tcu::ConstPixelBufferAccess &reference,
                                const tcu::PixelBufferAccess &errorMask)
{
    return verifyTopLeftCorner(result, reference, errorMask, false /*partialAlpha*/);
}

bool verifyTopLeftCornerWithPartialAlpha(const tcu::ConstPixelBufferAccess &result,
                                         const tcu::ConstPixelBufferAccess &reference,
                                         const tcu::PixelBufferAccess &errorMask)
{
    return verifyTopLeftCorner(result, reference, errorMask, true /*partialAlpha*/);
}

const VertexGenerator *getVertexWithPaddingGenerator()
{
    static VertexWithPadding vertexWithPadding;
    return &vertexWithPadding;
}

const VertexGenerator *getVertexWithPadding16Generator()
{
    static VertexWithPadding16 vertexWithPadding16;
    return &vertexWithPadding16;
}

const VertexGenerator *getVertexWithExtraAttributesGenerator()
{
    static VertexWithExtraAttributes vertexWithExtraAttributes;
    return &vertexWithExtraAttributes;
}

const VertexGenerator *getVertexWithMultipleBindingsGenerator()
{
    static MultipleBindingsVertex multipleBindingsVertex;
    return &multipleBindingsVertex;
}

const VertexGenerator *getProvokingVertexWithPaddingGenerator(bool lastVertex)
{
    if (lastVertex)
    {
        static ProvokingVertexWithPadding provokingVertexGeneratorLastVtx(true);
        return &provokingVertexGeneratorLastVtx;
    }
    static ProvokingVertexWithPadding provokingVertexGeneratorFirstVtx(false);
    return &provokingVertexGeneratorFirstVtx;
}

const VertexGenerator *getVertexWithInstanceDataGenerator()
{
    static VertexWithInstanceData vertexWithInstanceData;
    return &vertexWithInstanceData;
}

// Create VertexGeneratorConfig varying constructor depending on having none, only the static or both.
VertexGeneratorConfig makeVertexGeneratorConfig(const VertexGenerator *staticGen, const VertexGenerator *dynamicGen)
{
    DE_ASSERT(!(dynamicGen && !staticGen));
    if (dynamicGen)
        return VertexGeneratorConfig(staticGen, dynamicGen);
    if (staticGen)
        return VertexGeneratorConfig(staticGen);
    return VertexGeneratorConfig(getVertexWithPaddingGenerator()); // Only static part with a default option.
}

// Similar to makeVertexGeneratorConfig, choosing the final value.
const VertexGenerator *chooseVertexGenerator(const VertexGenerator *staticGen, const VertexGenerator *dynamicGen)
{
    DE_ASSERT(!(dynamicGen && !staticGen));
    if (dynamicGen)
        return dynamicGen;
    if (staticGen)
        return staticGen;
    return getVertexWithPaddingGenerator();
}

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
// Is a particular dynamic state incompatible with mesh shading pipelines?
bool isMeshShadingPipelineIncompatible(vk::VkDynamicState state)
{
    switch (state)
    {
    case vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_EXT:
    case vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VERTEX_INPUT_BINDING_STRIDE_EXT:
    case vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_PRIMITIVE_RESTART_ENABLE_EXT:
    case vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_PATCH_CONTROL_POINTS_EXT:
    case vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VERTEX_INPUT_EXT:
        return true;
    default:
        return false;
    }

    // Unreachable.
    DE_ASSERT(false);
    return false;
}

// Is a particular dynamic state compatible with mesh shading pipelines?
bool isMeshShadingPipelineCompatible(vk::VkDynamicState state)
{
    return !isMeshShadingPipelineIncompatible(state);
}
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

TopologyClass getTopologyClass(vk::VkPrimitiveTopology topology)
{
    switch (topology)
    {
    case vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_POINT_LIST:
        return TopologyClass::POINT;
    case vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_LIST:
    case vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_STRIP:
    case vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_LIST_WITH_ADJACENCY:
    case vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_STRIP_WITH_ADJACENCY:
        return TopologyClass::LINE;
    case vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST:
    case vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_STRIP:
    case vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_FAN:
    case vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST_WITH_ADJACENCY:
    case vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_STRIP_WITH_ADJACENCY:
        return TopologyClass::TRIANGLE;
    case vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST:
        return TopologyClass::PATCH;
    default:
        break;
    }

    DE_ASSERT(false);
    return TopologyClass::INVALID;
}

LineRasterizationMode selectLineRasterizationMode(
    const vk::VkPhysicalDeviceLineRasterizationFeaturesEXT &lineRasterFeatures, bool stippleRequired,
    const tcu::Maybe<LineRasterizationMode> &pref)
{
    LineRasterizationMode selectedMode = LineRasterizationMode::NONE;
    const bool hasPref                 = static_cast<bool>(pref);

    if ((!hasPref || pref.get() == LineRasterizationMode::RECTANGULAR) && lineRasterFeatures.rectangularLines &&
        (!stippleRequired || lineRasterFeatures.stippledRectangularLines))
        selectedMode = LineRasterizationMode::RECTANGULAR;
    else if ((!hasPref || pref.get() == LineRasterizationMode::BRESENHAM) && lineRasterFeatures.bresenhamLines &&
             (!stippleRequired || lineRasterFeatures.stippledBresenhamLines))
        selectedMode = LineRasterizationMode::BRESENHAM;
    else if ((!hasPref || pref.get() == LineRasterizationMode::SMOOTH) && lineRasterFeatures.smoothLines &&
             (!stippleRequired || lineRasterFeatures.stippledSmoothLines))
        selectedMode = LineRasterizationMode::SMOOTH;

    return selectedMode;
}

vk::VkLineRasterizationModeEXT makeLineRasterizationMode(LineRasterizationMode mode)
{
    vk::VkLineRasterizationModeEXT modeEXT = vk::VK_LINE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_DEFAULT_EXT;

    switch (mode)
    {
    case LineRasterizationMode::RECTANGULAR:
        modeEXT = vk::VK_LINE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_RECTANGULAR_EXT;
        break;
    case LineRasterizationMode::BRESENHAM:
        modeEXT = vk::VK_LINE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_BRESENHAM_EXT;
        break;
    case LineRasterizationMode::SMOOTH:
        modeEXT = vk::VK_LINE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_RECTANGULAR_SMOOTH_EXT;
        break;
    default:
        DE_ASSERT(false);
        break;
    }

    return modeEXT;
}

struct TestConfig
{
    // Should we use pipeline_library to construct pipeline.
    vk::PipelineConstructionType pipelineConstructionType;

    // Main sequence ordering.
    SequenceOrdering sequenceOrdering;

    // Drawing parameters: tests will draw one or more flat meshes of triangles covering the whole "screen".
    std::vector<MeshParams> meshParams; // Mesh parameters for each full-screen layer of geometry.
    uint32_t referenceStencil;          // Reference stencil value.

    // Clearing parameters for the framebuffer.
    vk::VkClearValue clearColorValue;
    float clearDepthValue;
    uint32_t clearStencilValue;

    // Expected output in the attachments.
    ReferenceColorGenerator::P referenceColor;
    float expectedDepth;
    uint32_t expectedStencil;

    // Optional verification routine.
    tcu::Maybe<ColorVerificator> colorVerificator;

    // Force inclusion of passthrough geometry shader or not.
    bool forceGeometryShader;

    // Use mesh shaders instead of classic pipelines.
    bool useMeshShaders;

    // Bind an unused mesh shading pipeline before binding the dynamic pipeline.
    // This will only be used in the CMD_BUFFER_START sequence ordering, to minimize the number of cases.
    bool bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline;

    // Force single vertex in the VBO.
    bool singleVertex;
    uint32_t singleVertexDrawCount;

    // Force using an oversized triangle as the mesh.
    bool oversizedTriangle;

    // Force using a single triangle with a small offset as the mesh.
    bool offCenterTriangle;
    tcu::Vec2 offCenterProportion; // Relative to pixel size.

    // Force using a single oblique line: this helps test line rasterization mode.
    bool obliqueLine;

    // Offset and extra room after the vertex buffer data.
    vk::VkDeviceSize vertexDataOffset;
    vk::VkDeviceSize vertexDataExtraBytes;

    // Bind and draw with a pipeline that uses dynamic patch control points but doesn't actually use a tessellation
    // shader, before using the real pipelines being tested.
    bool useExtraDynPCPPipeline;
    // Bind and draw with a pipeline that uses same dynamic states, before using the real pipelines being tested.
    bool useExtraDynPipeline;

    // Optional, to be used specifically for color attachments when testing coverage modulation and reduction.
    bool coverageModulation;
    bool coverageReduction;
    OptSampleCount colorSampleCount;

    // Rasterization stream, if needed, used in the geometry shader.
    OptRastStream shaderRasterizationStream;

    // Sample locations, which may be used if testing sample locations.
    tcu::Vec2 sampleLocations;

    // Optional maximum value for primitiveOverestimationSize so the test works properly.
    tcu::Maybe<float> maxPrimitiveOverestimationSize;

    // Number of color attachments in the subpass. Note the fragment shader will only write to the last one.
    uint32_t colorAttachmentCount;

    // Instance count.
    uint32_t instanceCount;

    // Use viewport swizzle or not.
    bool viewportSwizzle;

    // Use shading rate image configuration or not.
    bool shadingRateImage;

    // Use viewport W scaling or not.
    bool viewportWScaling;

    // Use representative fragment test or not.
    bool representativeFragmentTest;

    // Insert extra indices for restarting lines.
    bool extraLineRestarts;

    // Consider both the basic and advanced color blend states dynamic if any of them is dynamic.
    bool colorBlendBoth;

    // Use color write enable state.
    bool useColorWriteEnable;

    // Force UNORM color format.
    bool forceUnormColorFormat;

    // Used in some tests to verify color blend pAttachments can be null if all its state is dynamic.
    bool nullStaticColorBlendAttPtr;

    // Verify color blend attachment count can be 0 if all its state is dynamic.
    bool colorBlendAttCnt0;

    // Disable advanced blending coherent operations or not.
    bool disableAdvBlendingCoherentOps;

    // Use dual source blending.
    bool dualSrcBlend;

    // Use null pointers when possible for static state.
    bool favorStaticNullPointers;

    // Force using atomic counters in the frag shader to count frag shader invocations.
    bool forceAtomicCounters;

    // When setting the sample mask dynamically, we can use an alternative sample count specified here.
    OptSampleCount dynamicSampleMaskCount;

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    // This structure is optional and can be included statically in the rasterization info or dynamically in vkCmdSetDepthBias2.
    OptDepthBiasRepr depthBiasReprInfo;
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    tcu::TextureChannelClass neededDepthChannelClass;
    float extraDepthThreshold;

    // Static values for sampleShadingEnable and minSampleShading.
    bool sampleShadingEnable;
    float minSampleShading;

    // Force alpha to one feature disabled.
    bool disableAlphaToOneFeature;

    // Static and dynamic pipeline configuration.
    VertexGeneratorConfig vertexGenerator;
    CullModeConfig cullModeConfig;
    FrontFaceConfig frontFaceConfig;
    TopologyConfig topologyConfig;
    ViewportConfig viewportConfig;
    ScissorConfig scissorConfig;
    StrideConfig strideConfig;
    DepthTestEnableConfig depthTestEnableConfig;
    DepthWriteEnableConfig depthWriteEnableConfig;
    DepthCompareOpConfig depthCompareOpConfig;
    DepthBoundsTestEnableConfig depthBoundsTestEnableConfig;
    DepthBoundsConfig depthBoundsConfig;
    StencilTestEnableConfig stencilTestEnableConfig;
    StencilOpConfig stencilOpConfig;
    DepthBiasEnableConfig depthBiasEnableConfig;
    RastDiscardEnableConfig rastDiscardEnableConfig;
    PrimRestartEnableConfig primRestartEnableConfig;
    LogicOpConfig logicOpConfig;
    PatchControlPointsConfig patchControlPointsConfig;
    DepthBiasConfig depthBiasConfig;
    TessDomainOriginConfig tessDomainOriginConfig;
    DepthClampEnableConfig depthClampEnableConfig;
    PolygonModeConfig polygonModeConfig;
    SampleMaskConfig sampleMaskConfig;
    AlphaToCoverageConfig alphaToCoverageConfig;
    AlphaToOneConfig alphaToOneConfig;
    ColorWriteEnableConfig colorWriteEnableConfig;
    ColorWriteMaskConfig colorWriteMaskConfig;
    RasterizationStreamConfig rasterizationStreamConfig;
    LogicOpEnableConfig logicOpEnableConfig;
    ColorBlendEnableConfig colorBlendEnableConfig;
    ColorBlendEquationConfig colorBlendEquationConfig;
    BlendConstantsConfig blendConstantsConfig;
    ProvokingVertexConfig provokingVertexConfig;
    NegativeOneToOneConfig negativeOneToOneConfig;
    DepthClipEnableConfig depthClipEnableConfig;
    LineStippleEnableConfig lineStippleEnableConfig;
    LineStippleParamsConfig lineStippleParamsConfig;
    SampleLocationsEnableConfig sampleLocationsEnableConfig;
    ConservativeRasterModeConfig conservativeRasterModeConfig;
    ExtraPrimitiveOverEstConfig extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig;
    LineRasterModeConfig lineRasterModeConfig;
    CoverageToColorEnableConfig coverageToColorEnableConfig;
    CoverageToColorLocationConfig coverageToColorLocationConfig;
    RasterizationSamplesConfig rasterizationSamplesConfig;
    LineWidthConfig lineWidthConfig;
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    CoverageModulationModeConfig coverageModulationModeConfig;
    CoverageModTableEnableConfig coverageModTableEnableConfig;
    CoverageModTableConfig coverageModTableConfig;
    CoverageReductionModeConfig coverageReductionModeConfig;
    ViewportSwizzleConfig viewportSwizzleConfig;
    ShadingRateImageEnableConfig shadingRateImageEnableConfig;
    ViewportWScalingEnableConfig viewportWScalingEnableConfig;
    ReprFragTestEnableConfig reprFragTestEnableConfig;
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    // Sane defaults.
    TestConfig(vk::PipelineConstructionType pipelineType, SequenceOrdering ordering, bool useMeshShaders_,
               const VertexGenerator *staticVertexGenerator  = nullptr,
               const VertexGenerator *dynamicVertexGenerator = nullptr)
        : pipelineConstructionType(pipelineType)
        , sequenceOrdering(ordering)
        , meshParams(1u, MeshParams())
        , referenceStencil(0u)
        , clearColorValue(vk::makeClearValueColor(kDefaultClearColor))
        , clearDepthValue(1.0f)
        , clearStencilValue(0u)
        , referenceColor(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultTriangleColor))
        , expectedDepth(1.0f)
        , expectedStencil(0u)
        , colorVerificator(tcu::Nothing)
        , forceGeometryShader(false)
        , useMeshShaders(useMeshShaders_)
        , bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline(false)
        , singleVertex(false)
        , singleVertexDrawCount(0)
        , oversizedTriangle(false)
        , offCenterTriangle(false)
        , offCenterProportion(0.0f, 0.0f)
        , obliqueLine(false)
        , vertexDataOffset(0ull)
        , vertexDataExtraBytes(0ull)
        , useExtraDynPCPPipeline(false)
        , useExtraDynPipeline(false)
        , coverageModulation(false)
        , coverageReduction(false)
        , colorSampleCount(tcu::Nothing)
        , shaderRasterizationStream(tcu::Nothing)
        , sampleLocations(0.5f, 0.5f)
        , colorAttachmentCount(1u)
        , instanceCount(1u)
        , viewportSwizzle(false)
        , shadingRateImage(false)
        , viewportWScaling(false)
        , representativeFragmentTest(false)
        , extraLineRestarts(false)
        , colorBlendBoth(false)
        , useColorWriteEnable(false)
        , forceUnormColorFormat(false)
        , nullStaticColorBlendAttPtr(false)
        , colorBlendAttCnt0(false)
        , disableAdvBlendingCoherentOps(false)
        , dualSrcBlend(false)
        , favorStaticNullPointers(false)
        , forceAtomicCounters(false)
        , dynamicSampleMaskCount(tcu::Nothing)
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        , depthBiasReprInfo(tcu::Nothing)
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        , neededDepthChannelClass(tcu::TEXTURECHANNELCLASS_LAST)
        , extraDepthThreshold(0.0f)
        , sampleShadingEnable(false)
        , minSampleShading(0.0f)
        , disableAlphaToOneFeature(false)
        , vertexGenerator(makeVertexGeneratorConfig(staticVertexGenerator, dynamicVertexGenerator))
        , cullModeConfig(static_cast<vk::VkCullModeFlags>(vk::VK_CULL_MODE_NONE))
        , frontFaceConfig(vk::VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE)
        // By default we will use a triangle strip with 6 vertices that could be wrongly interpreted as a triangle list with 2 triangles.
        , topologyConfig(vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_STRIP)
        , viewportConfig(ViewportVec(1u, vk::makeViewport(kFramebufferWidth, kFramebufferHeight)))
        , scissorConfig(ScissorVec(1u, vk::makeRect2D(kFramebufferWidth, kFramebufferHeight)))
        // By default, the vertex stride is the size of a vertex according to the chosen vertex type.
        , strideConfig(chooseVertexGenerator(staticVertexGenerator, dynamicVertexGenerator)->getVertexDataStrides())
        , depthTestEnableConfig(false)
        , depthWriteEnableConfig(false)
        , depthCompareOpConfig(vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER)
        , depthBoundsTestEnableConfig(false)
        , depthBoundsConfig(std::make_pair(0.0f, 1.0f))
        , stencilTestEnableConfig(false)
        , stencilOpConfig(StencilOpVec(1u, kDefaultStencilOpParams))
        , depthBiasEnableConfig(false)
        , rastDiscardEnableConfig(false)
        , primRestartEnableConfig(false)
        , logicOpConfig(vk::VK_LOGIC_OP_CLEAR)
        , patchControlPointsConfig(1u)
        , depthBiasConfig(kNoDepthBiasParams)
        , tessDomainOriginConfig(vk::VK_TESSELLATION_DOMAIN_ORIGIN_UPPER_LEFT)
        , depthClampEnableConfig(false)
        , polygonModeConfig(vk::VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL)
        , sampleMaskConfig(SampleMaskVec())
        , alphaToCoverageConfig(false)
        , alphaToOneConfig(false)
        , colorWriteEnableConfig(true)
        , colorWriteMaskConfig(CR | CG | CB | CA)
        , rasterizationStreamConfig(tcu::Nothing)
        , logicOpEnableConfig(false)
        , colorBlendEnableConfig(false)
        , colorBlendEquationConfig(ColorBlendEq())
        , blendConstantsConfig(BlendConstArray{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f})
        , provokingVertexConfig(tcu::Nothing)
        , negativeOneToOneConfig(tcu::Nothing)
        , depthClipEnableConfig(tcu::Nothing)
        , lineStippleEnableConfig(false)
        , lineStippleParamsConfig(tcu::Nothing)
        , sampleLocationsEnableConfig(false)
        , conservativeRasterModeConfig(vk::VK_CONSERVATIVE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_DISABLED_EXT)
        , extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig(-1.0f)
        , lineRasterModeConfig(tcu::Nothing)
        , coverageToColorEnableConfig(false)
        , coverageToColorLocationConfig(0u)
        , rasterizationSamplesConfig(kSingleSampleCount)
        , lineWidthConfig(1.0f)
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        , coverageModulationModeConfig(vk::VK_COVERAGE_MODULATION_MODE_NONE_NV)
        , coverageModTableEnableConfig(false)
        , coverageModTableConfig(CovModTableVec())
        , coverageReductionModeConfig(vk::VK_COVERAGE_REDUCTION_MODE_MERGE_NV)
        , viewportSwizzleConfig(ViewportSwzVec())
        , shadingRateImageEnableConfig(false)
        , viewportWScalingEnableConfig(false)
        , reprFragTestEnableConfig(false)
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        , m_swappedValues(false)
    {
    }

    TestConfig(const TestConfig &other)
        : pipelineConstructionType(other.pipelineConstructionType)
        , sequenceOrdering(other.sequenceOrdering)
        , meshParams(other.meshParams)
        , referenceStencil(other.referenceStencil)
        , clearColorValue(other.clearColorValue)
        , clearDepthValue(other.clearDepthValue)
        , clearStencilValue(other.clearStencilValue)
        , referenceColor(other.referenceColor->clone())
        , expectedDepth(other.expectedDepth)
        , expectedStencil(other.expectedStencil)
        , colorVerificator(other.colorVerificator)
        , forceGeometryShader(other.forceGeometryShader)
        , useMeshShaders(other.useMeshShaders)
        , bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline(other.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline)
        , singleVertex(other.singleVertex)
        , singleVertexDrawCount(other.singleVertexDrawCount)
        , oversizedTriangle(other.oversizedTriangle)
        , offCenterTriangle(other.offCenterTriangle)
        , offCenterProportion(other.offCenterProportion)
        , obliqueLine(other.obliqueLine)
        , vertexDataOffset(other.vertexDataOffset)
        , vertexDataExtraBytes(other.vertexDataExtraBytes)
        , useExtraDynPCPPipeline(other.useExtraDynPCPPipeline)
        , useExtraDynPipeline(other.useExtraDynPipeline)
        , coverageModulation(other.coverageModulation)
        , coverageReduction(other.coverageReduction)
        , colorSampleCount(other.colorSampleCount)
        , shaderRasterizationStream(other.shaderRasterizationStream)
        , sampleLocations(other.sampleLocations)
        , colorAttachmentCount(other.colorAttachmentCount)
        , instanceCount(other.instanceCount)
        , viewportSwizzle(other.viewportSwizzle)
        , shadingRateImage(other.shadingRateImage)
        , viewportWScaling(other.viewportWScaling)
        , representativeFragmentTest(other.representativeFragmentTest)
        , extraLineRestarts(other.extraLineRestarts)
        , colorBlendBoth(other.colorBlendBoth)
        , useColorWriteEnable(other.useColorWriteEnable)
        , forceUnormColorFormat(other.forceUnormColorFormat)
        , nullStaticColorBlendAttPtr(other.nullStaticColorBlendAttPtr)
        , colorBlendAttCnt0(other.colorBlendAttCnt0)
        , disableAdvBlendingCoherentOps(other.disableAdvBlendingCoherentOps)
        , dualSrcBlend(other.dualSrcBlend)
        , favorStaticNullPointers(other.favorStaticNullPointers)
        , forceAtomicCounters(other.forceAtomicCounters)
        , dynamicSampleMaskCount(other.dynamicSampleMaskCount)
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        , depthBiasReprInfo(other.depthBiasReprInfo)
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        , neededDepthChannelClass(other.neededDepthChannelClass)
        , extraDepthThreshold(other.extraDepthThreshold)
        , sampleShadingEnable(other.sampleShadingEnable)
        , minSampleShading(other.minSampleShading)
        , disableAlphaToOneFeature(other.disableAlphaToOneFeature)
        , vertexGenerator(other.vertexGenerator)
        , cullModeConfig(other.cullModeConfig)
        , frontFaceConfig(other.frontFaceConfig)
        , topologyConfig(other.topologyConfig)
        , viewportConfig(other.viewportConfig)
        , scissorConfig(other.scissorConfig)
        , strideConfig(other.strideConfig)
        , depthTestEnableConfig(other.depthTestEnableConfig)
        , depthWriteEnableConfig(other.depthWriteEnableConfig)
        , depthCompareOpConfig(other.depthCompareOpConfig)
        , depthBoundsTestEnableConfig(other.depthBoundsTestEnableConfig)
        , depthBoundsConfig(other.depthBoundsConfig)
        , stencilTestEnableConfig(other.stencilTestEnableConfig)
        , stencilOpConfig(other.stencilOpConfig)
        , depthBiasEnableConfig(other.depthBiasEnableConfig)
        , rastDiscardEnableConfig(other.rastDiscardEnableConfig)
        , primRestartEnableConfig(other.primRestartEnableConfig)
        , logicOpConfig(other.logicOpConfig)
        , patchControlPointsConfig(other.patchControlPointsConfig)
        , depthBiasConfig(other.depthBiasConfig)
        , tessDomainOriginConfig(other.tessDomainOriginConfig)
        , depthClampEnableConfig(other.depthClampEnableConfig)
        , polygonModeConfig(other.polygonModeConfig)
        , sampleMaskConfig(other.sampleMaskConfig)
        , alphaToCoverageConfig(other.alphaToCoverageConfig)
        , alphaToOneConfig(other.alphaToOneConfig)
        , colorWriteEnableConfig(other.colorWriteEnableConfig)
        , colorWriteMaskConfig(other.colorWriteMaskConfig)
        , rasterizationStreamConfig(other.rasterizationStreamConfig)
        , logicOpEnableConfig(other.logicOpEnableConfig)
        , colorBlendEnableConfig(other.colorBlendEnableConfig)
        , colorBlendEquationConfig(other.colorBlendEquationConfig)
        , blendConstantsConfig(other.blendConstantsConfig)
        , provokingVertexConfig(other.provokingVertexConfig)
        , negativeOneToOneConfig(other.negativeOneToOneConfig)
        , depthClipEnableConfig(other.depthClipEnableConfig)
        , lineStippleEnableConfig(other.lineStippleEnableConfig)
        , lineStippleParamsConfig(other.lineStippleParamsConfig)
        , sampleLocationsEnableConfig(other.sampleLocationsEnableConfig)
        , conservativeRasterModeConfig(other.conservativeRasterModeConfig)
        , extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig(other.extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig)
        , lineRasterModeConfig(other.lineRasterModeConfig)
        , coverageToColorEnableConfig(other.coverageToColorEnableConfig)
        , coverageToColorLocationConfig(other.coverageToColorLocationConfig)
        , rasterizationSamplesConfig(other.rasterizationSamplesConfig)
        , lineWidthConfig(other.lineWidthConfig)
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        , coverageModulationModeConfig(other.coverageModulationModeConfig)
        , coverageModTableEnableConfig(other.coverageModTableEnableConfig)
        , coverageModTableConfig(other.coverageModTableConfig)
        , coverageReductionModeConfig(other.coverageReductionModeConfig)
        , viewportSwizzleConfig(other.viewportSwizzleConfig)
        , shadingRateImageEnableConfig(other.shadingRateImageEnableConfig)
        , viewportWScalingEnableConfig(other.viewportWScalingEnableConfig)
        , reprFragTestEnableConfig(other.reprFragTestEnableConfig)
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        , m_swappedValues(other.m_swappedValues)
    {
    }

    // Get the proper viewport vector according to the test config.
    const ViewportVec &getActiveViewportVec() const
    {
        return ((viewportConfig.dynamicValue && !m_swappedValues) ? viewportConfig.dynamicValue.get() :
                                                                    viewportConfig.staticValue);
    }

    // Gets the proper vertex generator according to the test config.
    const VertexGenerator *getActiveVertexGenerator() const
    {
        return ((vertexGenerator.dynamicValue && !m_swappedValues) ? vertexGenerator.dynamicValue.get() :
                                                                     vertexGenerator.staticValue);
    }

    // Gets the inactive vertex generator according to the test config. If there's only one, return that.
    const VertexGenerator *getInactiveVertexGenerator() const
    {
        return ((vertexGenerator.dynamicValue && m_swappedValues) ? vertexGenerator.dynamicValue.get() :
                                                                    vertexGenerator.staticValue);
    }

    // Get the active number of patch control points according to the test config.
    uint32_t getActivePatchControlPoints() const
    {
        return ((patchControlPointsConfig.dynamicValue && !m_swappedValues) ?
                    patchControlPointsConfig.dynamicValue.get() :
                    patchControlPointsConfig.staticValue);
    }

    // Get the active depth bias parameters.
    DepthBiasParams getActiveDepthBiasParams() const
    {
        return ((depthBiasConfig.dynamicValue && !m_swappedValues) ? depthBiasConfig.dynamicValue.get() :
                                                                     depthBiasConfig.staticValue);
    }

    vk::VkTessellationDomainOrigin getActiveTessellationDomainOrigin() const
    {
        return ((tessDomainOriginConfig.dynamicValue && !m_swappedValues) ? tessDomainOriginConfig.dynamicValue.get() :
                                                                            tessDomainOriginConfig.staticValue);
    }

    vk::VkPolygonMode getActivePolygonMode() const
    {
        return ((polygonModeConfig.dynamicValue && !m_swappedValues) ? polygonModeConfig.dynamicValue.get() :
                                                                       polygonModeConfig.staticValue);
    }

    vk::VkSampleCountFlagBits getActiveSampleCount() const
    {
        return ((rasterizationSamplesConfig.dynamicValue && !m_swappedValues) ?
                    rasterizationSamplesConfig.dynamicValue.get() :
                    rasterizationSamplesConfig.staticValue);
    }

    bool getActiveAlphaToOne() const
    {
        return ((alphaToOneConfig.dynamicValue && !m_swappedValues) ? alphaToOneConfig.dynamicValue.get() :
                                                                      alphaToOneConfig.staticValue);
    }

    bool rasterizationStreamStruct() const
    {
        return (static_cast<bool>(rasterizationStreamConfig.staticValue) ||
                (static_cast<bool>(rasterizationStreamConfig.dynamicValue) &&
                 static_cast<bool>(rasterizationStreamConfig.dynamicValue.get())));
    }

    bool provokingVertexStruct() const
    {
        return (static_cast<bool>(provokingVertexConfig.staticValue) ||
                (static_cast<bool>(provokingVertexConfig.dynamicValue) &&
                 static_cast<bool>(provokingVertexConfig.dynamicValue.get())));
    }

    bool negativeOneToOneStruct() const
    {
        return (static_cast<bool>(negativeOneToOneConfig.staticValue) ||
                (static_cast<bool>(negativeOneToOneConfig.dynamicValue) &&
                 static_cast<bool>(negativeOneToOneConfig.dynamicValue.get())));
    }

    bool depthClipEnableStruct() const
    {
        return (static_cast<bool>(depthClipEnableConfig.staticValue) ||
                (static_cast<bool>(depthClipEnableConfig.dynamicValue) &&
                 static_cast<bool>(depthClipEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get())));
    }

    bool hasStaticLineStippleParams() const
    {
        return (static_cast<bool>(lineStippleParamsConfig.staticValue));
    }

    bool hasStaticLineRasterMode() const
    {
        return (static_cast<bool>(lineRasterModeConfig.staticValue));
    }

    bool hasLineStippleParams() const
    {
        return (hasStaticLineStippleParams() || (static_cast<bool>(lineStippleParamsConfig.dynamicValue) &&
                                                 static_cast<bool>(lineStippleParamsConfig.dynamicValue.get())));
    }

    bool hasLineRasterMode() const
    {
        return (hasStaticLineRasterMode() || (static_cast<bool>(lineRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue) &&
                                              static_cast<bool>(lineRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue.get())));
    }

    bool lineStippleSupportRequired() const
    {
        return (lineStippleEnableConfig.staticValue || (static_cast<bool>(lineStippleEnableConfig.dynamicValue) &&
                                                        lineStippleEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));
    }

    bool lineRasterStruct() const
    {
        return (static_cast<bool>(lineStippleEnableConfig.dynamicValue) || lineStippleEnableConfig.staticValue ||
                hasStaticLineStippleParams() || hasStaticLineRasterMode());
    }

    bool lineRasterizationExt() const
    {
        return (lineRasterStruct() || hasLineStippleParams() || hasLineRasterMode());
    }

    bool sampleLocationsStruct() const
    {
        return (static_cast<bool>(sampleLocationsEnableConfig.dynamicValue) || sampleLocationsEnableConfig.staticValue);
    }

    bool coverageToColorStruct() const
    {
        return (static_cast<bool>(coverageToColorEnableConfig.dynamicValue) || coverageToColorEnableConfig.staticValue);
    }

    bool conservativeRasterStruct() const
    {
        return (static_cast<bool>(conservativeRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue) ||
                conservativeRasterModeConfig.staticValue != vk::VK_CONSERVATIVE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_DISABLED_EXT ||
                static_cast<bool>(extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig.dynamicValue) ||
                extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig.staticValue >= 0.0f);
    }

    vk::VkConservativeRasterizationModeEXT getActiveConservativeRasterMode() const
    {
        return ((static_cast<bool>(conservativeRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue) && !m_swappedValues) ?
                    conservativeRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue.get() :
                    conservativeRasterModeConfig.staticValue);
    }

    float getActiveExtraPrimitiveOverEstSize() const
    {
        return ((static_cast<bool>(extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig.dynamicValue) && !m_swappedValues) ?
                    extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig.dynamicValue.get() :
                    extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig.staticValue);
    }

    bool getActiveNegativeOneToOneValue() const
    {
        const bool staticValue =
            (static_cast<bool>(negativeOneToOneConfig.staticValue) ? negativeOneToOneConfig.staticValue.get() : false);
        const bool hasDynamicValue = (static_cast<bool>(negativeOneToOneConfig.dynamicValue) &&
                                      static_cast<bool>(negativeOneToOneConfig.dynamicValue.get()));
        const tcu::Maybe<bool> dynamicValue =
            (hasDynamicValue ? tcu::just(negativeOneToOneConfig.dynamicValue->get()) : tcu::nothing<bool>());

        return ((hasDynamicValue && !m_swappedValues) ? dynamicValue.get() : staticValue);
    }

    bool getActiveDepthClipEnable() const
    {
        const bool staticValue =
            (static_cast<bool>(depthClipEnableConfig.staticValue) ? depthClipEnableConfig.staticValue.get() : true);
        const bool hasDynamicValue = (static_cast<bool>(depthClipEnableConfig.dynamicValue) &&
                                      static_cast<bool>(depthClipEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));
        const tcu::Maybe<bool> dynamicValue =
            (hasDynamicValue ? tcu::just(depthClipEnableConfig.dynamicValue->get()) : tcu::nothing<bool>());

        return ((hasDynamicValue && !m_swappedValues) ? dynamicValue.get() : staticValue);
    }

    float getActiveLineWidth() const
    {
        return ((static_cast<bool>(lineWidthConfig.dynamicValue) && !m_swappedValues) ?
                    lineWidthConfig.dynamicValue.get() :
                    lineWidthConfig.staticValue);
    }

    // Returns true if there is more than one viewport.
    bool isMultiViewport() const
    {
        return (getActiveViewportVec().size() > 1);
    }

    // Returns true if the case needs a geometry shader.
    bool needsGeometryShader() const
    {
        // Writing to gl_ViewportIndex from vertex or tesselation shaders needs the shaderOutputViewportIndex feature, which is less
        // commonly supported than geometry shaders, so we will use a geometry shader if we need to write to it.
        return ((isMultiViewport() && (!useMeshShaders)) || forceGeometryShader ||
                static_cast<bool>(shaderRasterizationStream));
    }

    // Returns true if we should use the static and dynamic values exchanged.
    // This makes the static part of the pipeline have the actual expected values.
    bool isReversed() const
    {
        return (sequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::BEFORE_GOOD_STATIC ||
                sequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC);
    }

    // Returns true if the ordering needs to bind a static pipeline first.
    bool bindStaticFirst() const
    {
        return (sequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::BETWEEN_PIPELINES ||
                sequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::AFTER_PIPELINES ||
                sequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_DYNAMIC);
    }

    // Returns true if the test uses a static pipeline.
    bool useStaticPipeline() const
    {
        return (bindStaticFirst() || isReversed());
    }

    // Swaps static and dynamic configuration values.
    void swapValues()
    {
        vertexGenerator.swapValues();
        cullModeConfig.swapValues();
        frontFaceConfig.swapValues();
        topologyConfig.swapValues();
        viewportConfig.swapValues();
        scissorConfig.swapValues();
        strideConfig.swapValues();
        depthTestEnableConfig.swapValues();
        depthWriteEnableConfig.swapValues();
        depthCompareOpConfig.swapValues();
        depthBoundsTestEnableConfig.swapValues();
        depthBoundsConfig.swapValues();
        stencilTestEnableConfig.swapValues();
        stencilOpConfig.swapValues();
        depthBiasEnableConfig.swapValues();
        rastDiscardEnableConfig.swapValues();
        primRestartEnableConfig.swapValues();
        logicOpConfig.swapValues();
        patchControlPointsConfig.swapValues();
        depthBiasConfig.swapValues();
        tessDomainOriginConfig.swapValues();
        depthClampEnableConfig.swapValues();
        polygonModeConfig.swapValues();
        sampleMaskConfig.swapValues();
        alphaToCoverageConfig.swapValues();
        alphaToOneConfig.swapValues();
        colorWriteEnableConfig.swapValues();
        colorWriteMaskConfig.swapValues();
        rasterizationStreamConfig.swapValues();
        logicOpEnableConfig.swapValues();
        colorBlendEnableConfig.swapValues();
        colorBlendEquationConfig.swapValues();
        blendConstantsConfig.swapValues();
        provokingVertexConfig.swapValues();
        negativeOneToOneConfig.swapValues();
        depthClipEnableConfig.swapValues();
        lineStippleEnableConfig.swapValues();
        lineStippleParamsConfig.swapValues();
        sampleLocationsEnableConfig.swapValues();
        conservativeRasterModeConfig.swapValues();
        extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig.swapValues();
        lineRasterModeConfig.swapValues();
        coverageToColorEnableConfig.swapValues();
        coverageToColorLocationConfig.swapValues();
        rasterizationSamplesConfig.swapValues();
        lineWidthConfig.swapValues();
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        coverageModulationModeConfig.swapValues();
        coverageModTableEnableConfig.swapValues();
        coverageModTableConfig.swapValues();
        coverageReductionModeConfig.swapValues();
        viewportSwizzleConfig.swapValues();
        shadingRateImageEnableConfig.swapValues();
        viewportWScalingEnableConfig.swapValues();
        reprFragTestEnableConfig.swapValues();
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

        m_swappedValues = !m_swappedValues;
    }

    // Returns the number of iterations when recording commands.
    uint32_t numIterations() const
    {
        uint32_t iterations = 0u;

        switch (sequenceOrdering)
        {
        case SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_DYNAMIC:
        case SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC:
            iterations = 2u;
            break;
        default:
            iterations = 1u;
            break;
        }

        return iterations;
    }

    // Returns true if we're testing the logic op.
    bool testLogicOp() const
    {
        return static_cast<bool>(logicOpConfig.dynamicValue);
    }

    // Returns true if we're testing the logic op enable state.
    bool testLogicOpEnable() const
    {
        return static_cast<bool>(logicOpEnableConfig.dynamicValue);
    }

    // Returns true if we're testing the patch control points.
    bool testPatchControlPoints() const
    {
        return static_cast<bool>(patchControlPointsConfig.dynamicValue);
    }

    // Returns true if we're testing tessellation domain origin.
    bool testTessellationDomainOrigin() const
    {
        return static_cast<bool>(tessDomainOriginConfig.dynamicValue);
    }

    // Returns true if we're testing primitive restart enable.
    bool testPrimRestartEnable() const
    {
        return static_cast<bool>(primRestartEnableConfig.dynamicValue);
    }

    // Returns the topology class.
    TopologyClass topologyClass() const
    {
        return getTopologyClass(topologyConfig.staticValue);
    }

    // Returns true if the topology class is patches for tessellation.
    bool patchesTopology() const
    {
        return (topologyClass() == TopologyClass::PATCH);
    }

    // Returns true if the test needs tessellation shaders.
    bool needsTessellation() const
    {
        return (testPatchControlPoints() || patchesTopology() || testTessellationDomainOrigin());
    }

    // Returns the active line stipple enablement flag.
    bool getActiveLineStippleEnable() const
    {
        return ((static_cast<bool>(lineStippleEnableConfig.dynamicValue) && !m_swappedValues) ?
                    lineStippleEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get() :
                    lineStippleEnableConfig.staticValue);
    }

    // Returns the active primitive restart enablement flag.
    bool getActivePrimRestartEnable() const
    {
        return ((static_cast<bool>(primRestartEnableConfig.dynamicValue) && !m_swappedValues) ?
                    primRestartEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get() :
                    primRestartEnableConfig.staticValue);
    }

    // Returns the active representative fragment test enablement flag.
    bool getActiveReprFragTestEnable() const
    {
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        return ((static_cast<bool>(reprFragTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue) && !m_swappedValues) ?
                    reprFragTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get() :
                    reprFragTestEnableConfig.staticValue);
#else
        return false;
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    }

    // Returns the active color blend enablement flag.
    bool getActiveColorBlendEnable() const
    {
        return ((static_cast<bool>(colorBlendEnableConfig.dynamicValue) && !m_swappedValues) ?
                    colorBlendEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get() :
                    colorBlendEnableConfig.staticValue);
    }

    // Returns true if the test needs an index buffer.
    bool needsIndexBuffer() const
    {
        return ((testPrimRestartEnable() || getActiveLineStippleEnable()) && !useMeshShaders);
    }

    // Returns true if the test needs the depth bias clamp feature.
    bool needsDepthBiasClampFeature() const
    {
        return (getActiveDepthBiasParams().clamp != 0.0f);
    }

    // Returns true if the configuration needs VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state3.
    bool needsEDS3() const
    {
        return ((!!tessDomainOriginConfig.dynamicValue) || (!!depthClampEnableConfig.dynamicValue) ||
                (!!polygonModeConfig.dynamicValue) || (!!sampleMaskConfig.dynamicValue) ||
                (!!alphaToCoverageConfig.dynamicValue) || (!!alphaToOneConfig.dynamicValue) ||
                (!!colorWriteMaskConfig.dynamicValue) || (!!rasterizationStreamConfig.dynamicValue) ||
                (!!logicOpEnableConfig.dynamicValue) || (!!colorBlendEnableConfig.dynamicValue) ||
                (!!colorBlendEquationConfig.dynamicValue) || (!!provokingVertexConfig.dynamicValue) ||
                (!!negativeOneToOneConfig.dynamicValue) || (!!depthClipEnableConfig.dynamicValue) ||
                (!!lineStippleEnableConfig.dynamicValue) || (!!sampleLocationsEnableConfig.dynamicValue) ||
                (!!conservativeRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue) || (!!extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig.dynamicValue) ||
                (!!lineRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue) || (!!coverageToColorEnableConfig.dynamicValue) ||
                (!!coverageToColorLocationConfig.dynamicValue) || (!!rasterizationSamplesConfig.dynamicValue)
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
                || (!!coverageModulationModeConfig.dynamicValue) || (!!coverageModTableEnableConfig.dynamicValue) ||
                (!!coverageModTableConfig.dynamicValue) || (!!coverageReductionModeConfig.dynamicValue) ||
                (!!viewportSwizzleConfig.dynamicValue) || (!!shadingRateImageEnableConfig.dynamicValue) ||
                (!!viewportWScalingEnableConfig.dynamicValue) || (!!reprFragTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
                || favorStaticNullPointers);
    }

    // Returns the appropriate color image format for the test.
    vk::VkFormat colorFormat() const
    {
        // Special case for some tests.
        if (forceUnormColorFormat)
            return kUnormColorFormat;

        // Pick int color format when testing logic op dynamic states.
        if (testLogicOp() || testLogicOpEnable())
            return kIntColorFormat;

        // Pick special color format for coverage to color.
        if (coverageToColorStruct())
            return kIntRedColorFormat;

        return kUnormColorFormat;
    }

    // Get used color sample count.
    vk::VkSampleCountFlagBits getColorSampleCount() const
    {
        const auto usedColorSampleCount =
            ((coverageModulation || coverageReduction) ? colorSampleCount.get() : getActiveSampleCount());
        return usedColorSampleCount;
    }

    // Returns the list of dynamic states affected by this config.
    std::vector<vk::VkDynamicState> getDynamicStates() const
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkDynamicState> dynamicStates;

        if (lineWidthConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_LINE_WIDTH);
        if (depthBiasConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BIAS);
        if (cullModeConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_CULL_MODE_EXT);
        if (frontFaceConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_FRONT_FACE_EXT);
        if (topologyConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_EXT);
        if (viewportConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT_WITH_COUNT_EXT);
        if (scissorConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR_WITH_COUNT_EXT);
        if (strideConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VERTEX_INPUT_BINDING_STRIDE_EXT);
        if (depthTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_TEST_ENABLE_EXT);
        if (depthWriteEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_WRITE_ENABLE_EXT);
        if (depthCompareOpConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_COMPARE_OP_EXT);
        if (depthBoundsTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BOUNDS_TEST_ENABLE_EXT);
        if (depthBoundsConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BOUNDS);
        if (stencilTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_TEST_ENABLE_EXT);
        if (stencilOpConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_OP_EXT);
        if (vertexGenerator.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VERTEX_INPUT_EXT);
        if (patchControlPointsConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_PATCH_CONTROL_POINTS_EXT);
        if (rastDiscardEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_RASTERIZER_DISCARD_ENABLE_EXT);
        if (depthBiasEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BIAS_ENABLE_EXT);
        if (logicOpConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_LOGIC_OP_EXT);
        if (primRestartEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_PRIMITIVE_RESTART_ENABLE_EXT);
        if (colorWriteEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_COLOR_WRITE_ENABLE_EXT);
        if (blendConstantsConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_BLEND_CONSTANTS);
        if (lineStippleParamsConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_LINE_STIPPLE_EXT);
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        if (tessDomainOriginConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_TESSELLATION_DOMAIN_ORIGIN_EXT);
        if (depthClampEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_CLAMP_ENABLE_EXT);
        if (polygonModeConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_POLYGON_MODE_EXT);
        if (sampleMaskConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SAMPLE_MASK_EXT);
        if (alphaToCoverageConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_ALPHA_TO_COVERAGE_ENABLE_EXT);
        if (alphaToOneConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_ALPHA_TO_ONE_ENABLE_EXT);
        if (colorWriteMaskConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_COLOR_WRITE_MASK_EXT);
        if (rasterizationStreamConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_RASTERIZATION_STREAM_EXT);
        if (logicOpEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_LOGIC_OP_ENABLE_EXT);
        if (colorBlendEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_COLOR_BLEND_ENABLE_EXT);
        if (colorBlendEquationConfig.dynamicValue)
        {
            if (colorBlendBoth || nullStaticColorBlendAttPtr)
            {
                dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_COLOR_BLEND_EQUATION_EXT);
                dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_COLOR_BLEND_ADVANCED_EXT);
            }
            else
            {
                dynamicStates.push_back(colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue.isAdvanced() ?
                                            vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_COLOR_BLEND_ADVANCED_EXT :
                                            vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_COLOR_BLEND_EQUATION_EXT);
            }
        }
        if (provokingVertexConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_PROVOKING_VERTEX_MODE_EXT);
        if (negativeOneToOneConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_CLIP_NEGATIVE_ONE_TO_ONE_EXT);
        if (depthClipEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_CLIP_ENABLE_EXT);
        if (lineStippleEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_LINE_STIPPLE_ENABLE_EXT);
        if (sampleLocationsEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SAMPLE_LOCATIONS_ENABLE_EXT);
        if (conservativeRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_CONSERVATIVE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_EXT);
        if (extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_EXTRA_PRIMITIVE_OVERESTIMATION_SIZE_EXT);
        if (lineRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_LINE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_EXT);
        if (rasterizationSamplesConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_RASTERIZATION_SAMPLES_EXT);
        if (coverageToColorEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_COVERAGE_TO_COLOR_ENABLE_NV);
        if (coverageToColorLocationConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_COVERAGE_TO_COLOR_LOCATION_NV);
        if (coverageModulationModeConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_COVERAGE_MODULATION_MODE_NV);
        if (coverageModTableEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_COVERAGE_MODULATION_TABLE_ENABLE_NV);
        if (coverageModTableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_COVERAGE_MODULATION_TABLE_NV);
        if (coverageReductionModeConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_COVERAGE_REDUCTION_MODE_NV);
        if (viewportSwizzleConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT_SWIZZLE_NV);
        if (shadingRateImageEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SHADING_RATE_IMAGE_ENABLE_NV);
        if (viewportWScalingEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT_W_SCALING_ENABLE_NV);
        if (reprFragTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
            dynamicStates.push_back(vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_REPRESENTATIVE_FRAGMENT_TEST_ENABLE_NV);
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

        return dynamicStates;
    }

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    // Returns true if the test configuration uses dynamic states which are incompatible with mesh shading pipelines.
    bool badMeshShadingPipelineDynState() const
    {
        const auto states = getDynamicStates();
        return std::any_of(begin(states), end(states), isMeshShadingPipelineIncompatible);
    }
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    bool testEDS() const
    {
        return (cullModeConfig.dynamicValue || frontFaceConfig.dynamicValue || topologyConfig.dynamicValue ||
                viewportConfig.dynamicValue || scissorConfig.dynamicValue || strideConfig.dynamicValue ||
                depthTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue || depthWriteEnableConfig.dynamicValue ||
                depthCompareOpConfig.dynamicValue || depthBoundsTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue ||
                stencilTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue || stencilOpConfig.dynamicValue);
    }

    bool testEDS2() const
    {
        return (rastDiscardEnableConfig.dynamicValue || depthBiasEnableConfig.dynamicValue ||
                primRestartEnableConfig.dynamicValue || useExtraDynPCPPipeline);
    }

    bool testVertexDynamic() const
    {
        return static_cast<bool>(vertexGenerator.dynamicValue);
    }

    // Returns the list of extensions needed by this config. Note some other
    // requirements are checked with feature structs, which is particularly
    // important for extensions which have been partially promoted, like EDS
    // and EDS2. Extensions requested here have not been partially promoted.
    std::vector<std::string> getRequiredExtensions() const
    {
        std::vector<std::string> extensions;

        if (needsEDS3())
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state3");
        }

        if (testTessellationDomainOrigin() ||
            getActiveTessellationDomainOrigin() != vk::VK_TESSELLATION_DOMAIN_ORIGIN_UPPER_LEFT)
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_KHR_maintenance2");
        }

        if (rasterizationStreamStruct())
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_EXT_transform_feedback");
        }

        if (provokingVertexStruct())
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_EXT_provoking_vertex");
        }

        if (negativeOneToOneStruct())
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_EXT_depth_clip_control");
        }

        if (depthClipEnableStruct())
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_EXT_depth_clip_enable");
        }

        if (lineRasterizationExt())
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_KHR_or_EXT_line_rasterization");
        }

        if (colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue.isAdvanced())
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_EXT_blend_operation_advanced");
        }

        if (sampleLocationsStruct())
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_EXT_sample_locations");
        }

        if (coverageToColorStruct())
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_NV_fragment_coverage_to_color");
        }

        if (conservativeRasterStruct() || static_cast<bool>(maxPrimitiveOverestimationSize))
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_EXT_conservative_rasterization");
        }

        if (coverageModulation)
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_NV_framebuffer_mixed_samples");
        }

        if (coverageReduction)
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_NV_coverage_reduction_mode");
        }

        if (viewportSwizzle)
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_NV_viewport_swizzle");
        }

        if (shadingRateImage)
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_NV_shading_rate_image");
        }

        if (viewportWScaling)
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_NV_clip_space_w_scaling");
        }

        if (representativeFragmentTest)
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_NV_representative_fragment_test");
        }

        if (useColorWriteEnable)
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_EXT_color_write_enable");
        }

        return extensions;
    }

    uint32_t getFragDescriptorSetIndex() const
    {
        return (useMeshShaders ? 1u : 0u);
    }

    bool useFragShaderAtomics() const
    {
        return (representativeFragmentTest || forceAtomicCounters);
    }

private:
    // Extended dynamic state cases as created by createExtendedDynamicStateTests() are based on the assumption that, when a state
    // has a static and a dynamic value configured at the same time, the static value is wrong and the dynamic value will give
    // expected results. That's appropriate for most test variants, but in some others we want to reverse the situation: a dynamic
    // pipeline with wrong values and a static one with good values.
    //
    // Instead of modifying how tests are created, we use isReversed() and swapValues() above, allowing us to swap static and
    // dynamic values and to know if we should do it for a given test case. However, we need to know were the good value is at any
    // given point in time in order to correctly answer some questions while running the test. m_swappedValues tracks that state.
    bool m_swappedValues;
};

struct PushConstants
{
    tcu::Vec4 triangleColor;
    float meshDepth;
    int32_t viewPortIndex;
    float scaleX;
    float scaleY;
    float offsetX;
    float offsetY;
    float stripScale;
};

void copy(vk::VkStencilOpState &dst, const StencilOpParams &src)
{
    dst.failOp      = src.failOp;
    dst.passOp      = src.passOp;
    dst.depthFailOp = src.depthFailOp;
    dst.compareOp   = src.compareOp;
}

vk::VkImageCreateInfo makeImageCreateInfo(vk::VkFormat format, vk::VkExtent3D extent,
                                          vk::VkSampleCountFlagBits sampleCount, vk::VkImageUsageFlags usage,
                                          vk::VkImageCreateFlags createFlags)
{
    const vk::VkImageCreateInfo imageCreateInfo = {
        vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO, // VkStructureType sType;
        nullptr,                                 // const void* pNext;
        createFlags,                             // VkImageCreateFlags flags;
        vk::VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D,                    // VkImageType imageType;
        format,                                  // VkFormat format;
        extent,                                  // VkExtent3D extent;
        1u,                                      // uint32_t mipLevels;
        1u,                                      // uint32_t arrayLayers;
        sampleCount,                             // VkSampleCountFlagBits samples;
        vk::VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,             // VkImageTiling tiling;
        usage,                                   // VkImageUsageFlags usage;
        vk::VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,           // VkSharingMode sharingMode;
        0u,                                      // uint32_t queueFamilyIndexCount;
        nullptr,                                 // const uint32_t* pQueueFamilyIndices;
        vk::VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,           // VkImageLayout initialLayout;
    };

    return imageCreateInfo;
}

class ExtendedDynamicStateTest : public vkt::TestCase
{
public:
    ExtendedDynamicStateTest(tcu::TestContext &testCtx, const std::string &name, const TestConfig &testConfig);
    virtual ~ExtendedDynamicStateTest(void)
    {
    }

    virtual void checkSupport(Context &context) const;
    virtual void initPrograms(vk::SourceCollections &programCollection) const;
    virtual TestInstance *createInstance(Context &context) const;

private:
    TestConfig m_testConfig;
};

class ExtendedDynamicStateInstance : public vkt::TestInstance
{
public:
    ExtendedDynamicStateInstance(Context &context, const TestConfig &testConfig);
    virtual ~ExtendedDynamicStateInstance(void)
    {
    }

    virtual tcu::TestStatus iterate(void);

private:
    TestConfig m_testConfig;
};

ExtendedDynamicStateTest::ExtendedDynamicStateTest(tcu::TestContext &testCtx, const std::string &name,
                                                   const TestConfig &testConfig)
    : vkt::TestCase(testCtx, name)
    , m_testConfig(testConfig)
{
    const auto staticTopologyClass = getTopologyClass(testConfig.topologyConfig.staticValue);
    DE_UNREF(staticTopologyClass); // For release builds.

    // Matching topology classes.
    DE_ASSERT(!testConfig.topologyConfig.dynamicValue ||
              staticTopologyClass == getTopologyClass(testConfig.topologyConfig.dynamicValue.get()));

    // Supported topology classes for these tests.
    DE_ASSERT(staticTopologyClass == TopologyClass::LINE || staticTopologyClass == TopologyClass::TRIANGLE ||
              staticTopologyClass == TopologyClass::PATCH);

    // Make sure these are consistent.
    DE_ASSERT(!(m_testConfig.testPatchControlPoints() && !m_testConfig.patchesTopology()));
    DE_ASSERT(!(m_testConfig.patchesTopology() && m_testConfig.getActivePatchControlPoints() <= 1u));

    // Do not use an extra dynamic patch control points pipeline if we're not testing them.
    DE_ASSERT(!m_testConfig.useExtraDynPCPPipeline || m_testConfig.testPatchControlPoints());
}

void ExtendedDynamicStateTest::checkSupport(Context &context) const
{
    const auto &vki           = context.getInstanceInterface();
    const auto physicalDevice = context.getPhysicalDevice();

    // Check feature support.
    const auto &baseFeatures = context.getDeviceFeatures();
    const auto &edsFeatures  = context.getExtendedDynamicStateFeaturesEXT();
    const auto &eds2Features = context.getExtendedDynamicState2FeaturesEXT();
    const auto &viFeatures   = context.getVertexInputDynamicStateFeaturesEXT();
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    const auto &meshFeatures = context.getMeshShaderFeaturesEXT();
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    if (m_testConfig.dualSrcBlend && !baseFeatures.dualSrcBlend)
        TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "dualSrcBlend is not supported");

    if (m_testConfig.testEDS() && !edsFeatures.extendedDynamicState)
        TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState is not supported");

    if (m_testConfig.testEDS2() && !eds2Features.extendedDynamicState2)
        TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState2 is not supported");

    if (m_testConfig.testLogicOp() && !eds2Features.extendedDynamicState2LogicOp)
        TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState2LogicOp is not supported");

    if ((m_testConfig.testPatchControlPoints() || m_testConfig.useExtraDynPCPPipeline) &&
        !eds2Features.extendedDynamicState2PatchControlPoints)
        TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState2PatchControlPoints is not supported");

    if (m_testConfig.testVertexDynamic() && !viFeatures.vertexInputDynamicState)
        TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "vertexInputDynamicState is not supported");

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    if ((m_testConfig.useMeshShaders || m_testConfig.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline) && !meshFeatures.meshShader)
        TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "meshShader is not supported");
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    // Check extension support.
    const auto requiredExtensions = m_testConfig.getRequiredExtensions();
    for (const auto &extension : requiredExtensions)
    {
        if (extension == "VK_KHR_or_EXT_line_rasterization")
        {
            if (!context.isDeviceFunctionalitySupported("VK_KHR_line_rasterization") &&
                !context.isDeviceFunctionalitySupported("VK_EXT_line_rasterization"))
            {
                TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError,
                          "VK_KHR_line_rasterization and VK_EXT_line_rasterization are not supported");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            context.requireDeviceFunctionality(extension);
        }
    }

    // Check support needed for the vertex generators.
    m_testConfig.vertexGenerator.staticValue->checkSupport(context);
    if (m_testConfig.vertexGenerator.dynamicValue)
        m_testConfig.vertexGenerator.dynamicValue.get()->checkSupport(context);

    // Special requirement for rasterizationSamples tests.
    // The first iteration of these tests puts the pipeline in a mixed samples state,
    // where colorCount != rasterizationSamples.
    if (m_testConfig.rasterizationSamplesConfig.dynamicValue &&
        (m_testConfig.sequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_DYNAMIC ||
         m_testConfig.sequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC) &&
        !context.isDeviceFunctionalitySupported("VK_AMD_mixed_attachment_samples") &&
        !context.isDeviceFunctionalitySupported("VK_NV_framebuffer_mixed_samples"))

        TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError,
                  "VK_AMD_mixed_attachment_samples or VK_NV_framebuffer_mixed_samples are not supported");

    if (m_testConfig.rasterizationSamplesConfig.dynamicValue &&
        (m_testConfig.sequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::BETWEEN_PIPELINES ||
         m_testConfig.sequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::AFTER_PIPELINES ||
         m_testConfig.sequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_DYNAMIC || m_testConfig.isReversed()) &&
        (context.isDeviceFunctionalitySupported("VK_AMD_mixed_attachment_samples") ||
         context.isDeviceFunctionalitySupported("VK_NV_framebuffer_mixed_samples")))

        TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError,
                  "Test not supported with VK_AMD_mixed_attachment_samples or VK_NV_framebuffer_mixed_samples");

    // Check the number of viewports needed and the corresponding limits.
    const auto &viewportConfig = m_testConfig.viewportConfig;
    auto numViewports          = viewportConfig.staticValue.size();

    if (viewportConfig.dynamicValue)
        numViewports = std::max(numViewports, viewportConfig.dynamicValue.get().size());

    if (numViewports > 1)
    {
        const auto properties = vk::getPhysicalDeviceProperties(vki, physicalDevice);
        if (numViewports > static_cast<decltype(numViewports)>(properties.limits.maxViewports))
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Number of viewports not supported (" + de::toString(numViewports) + ")");
    }

    const auto &dbTestEnable = m_testConfig.depthBoundsTestEnableConfig;
    const bool useDepthBounds =
        (dbTestEnable.staticValue || (dbTestEnable.dynamicValue && dbTestEnable.dynamicValue.get()));

    if (useDepthBounds || m_testConfig.needsGeometryShader() || m_testConfig.needsTessellation() ||
        m_testConfig.needsDepthBiasClampFeature())
    {
        const auto features = vk::getPhysicalDeviceFeatures(vki, physicalDevice);

        // Check depth bounds test support.
        if (useDepthBounds && !features.depthBounds)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Depth bounds feature not supported");

        // Check geometry shader support.
        if (m_testConfig.needsGeometryShader() && !features.geometryShader)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Geometry shader not supported");

        // Check tessellation support
        if (m_testConfig.needsTessellation() && !features.tessellationShader)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Tessellation feature not supported");

        // Check depth bias clamp feature.
        if (m_testConfig.needsDepthBiasClampFeature() && !features.depthBiasClamp)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Depth bias clamp not supported");
    }

    // Check color image format support (depth/stencil will be chosen and checked at runtime).
    {
        const auto colorFormat      = m_testConfig.colorFormat();
        const auto colorSampleCount = m_testConfig.getColorSampleCount();
        const auto colorImageInfo =
            makeImageCreateInfo(colorFormat, kFramebufferExtent, colorSampleCount, kColorUsage, 0u);

        vk::VkImageFormatProperties formatProps;
        const auto result = vki.getPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties(
            physicalDevice, colorImageInfo.format, colorImageInfo.imageType, colorImageInfo.tiling,
            colorImageInfo.usage, colorImageInfo.flags, &formatProps);

        if (result != vk::VK_SUCCESS)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Required color image features not supported");

        if ((formatProps.sampleCounts & colorSampleCount) != colorSampleCount)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Required color sample count not supported");

        // If blending is active, we need to check support explicitly.
        if (m_testConfig.getActiveColorBlendEnable())
        {
            const auto colorFormatProps = vk::getPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(vki, physicalDevice, colorFormat);
            DE_ASSERT(colorImageInfo.tiling == vk::VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL);
            if (!(colorFormatProps.optimalTilingFeatures & vk::VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BLEND_BIT))
                TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Color format does not support blending");
        }
    }

    // Extended dynamic state 3 features.
    if (m_testConfig.needsEDS3())
    {
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        const auto &eds3Features = context.getExtendedDynamicState3FeaturesEXT();

        if (m_testConfig.testTessellationDomainOrigin() && !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3TessellationDomainOrigin)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3TessellationDomainOrigin not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.depthClampEnableConfig.dynamicValue && !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3DepthClampEnable)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3DepthClampEnable not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.polygonModeConfig.dynamicValue && !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3PolygonMode)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3PolygonMode not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.sampleMaskConfig.dynamicValue && !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3SampleMask)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3SampleMask not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.alphaToCoverageConfig.dynamicValue && !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3AlphaToCoverageEnable)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3AlphaToCoverageEnable not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.alphaToOneConfig.dynamicValue && !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3AlphaToOneEnable)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3AlphaToOneEnable not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.colorWriteMaskConfig.dynamicValue && !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3ColorWriteMask)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3ColorWriteMask not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.rasterizationStreamConfig.dynamicValue &&
            !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3RasterizationStream)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3RasterizationStream not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.logicOpEnableConfig.dynamicValue && !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3LogicOpEnable)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3LogicOpEnable not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.colorBlendEnableConfig.dynamicValue && !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3ColorBlendEnable)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3ColorBlendEnable not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.colorBlendEquationConfig.dynamicValue)
        {
            const auto isAdvanced = m_testConfig.colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue.isAdvanced();

            if (isAdvanced || m_testConfig.colorBlendBoth || m_testConfig.nullStaticColorBlendAttPtr)
            {
                if (!eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3ColorBlendAdvanced)
                    TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3ColorBlendAdvanced not supported");
            }

            if (!isAdvanced || m_testConfig.colorBlendBoth)
            {
                if (!eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3ColorBlendEquation)
                    TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3ColorBlendEquation not supported");
            }
        }

        if (m_testConfig.provokingVertexConfig.dynamicValue && !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3ProvokingVertexMode)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3ProvokingVertexMode not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.negativeOneToOneConfig.dynamicValue &&
            !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3DepthClipNegativeOneToOne)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3DepthClipNegativeOneToOne not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.depthClipEnableConfig.dynamicValue && !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3DepthClipEnable)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3DepthClipEnable not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.lineStippleEnableConfig.dynamicValue && !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3LineStippleEnable)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3LineStippleEnable not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.sampleLocationsEnableConfig.dynamicValue &&
            !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3SampleLocationsEnable)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3SampleLocationsEnable not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.conservativeRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue &&
            !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3ConservativeRasterizationMode)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3ConservativeRasterizationMode not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig.dynamicValue &&
            !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3ExtraPrimitiveOverestimationSize)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3ExtraPrimitiveOverestimationSize not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.lineRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue && !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3LineRasterizationMode)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3LineRasterizationMode not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.coverageToColorEnableConfig.dynamicValue &&
            !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3CoverageToColorEnable)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3CoverageToColorEnable not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.coverageToColorLocationConfig.dynamicValue &&
            !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3CoverageToColorLocation)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3CoverageToColorLocation not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.coverageModulationModeConfig.dynamicValue &&
            !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3CoverageModulationMode)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3CoverageModulationMode not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.coverageModTableEnableConfig.dynamicValue &&
            !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3CoverageModulationTableEnable)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3CoverageModulationTableEnable not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.coverageModTableConfig.dynamicValue &&
            !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3CoverageModulationTable)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3CoverageModulationTable not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.coverageReductionModeConfig.dynamicValue)
        {
            if (!eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3CoverageReductionMode)
                TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3CoverageReductionMode not supported");

            uint32_t combinationCount = 0U;
            auto result               = vki.getPhysicalDeviceSupportedFramebufferMixedSamplesCombinationsNV(
                physicalDevice, &combinationCount, nullptr);
            if (result != vk::VK_SUCCESS || combinationCount == 0U)
                TCU_THROW(
                    NotSupportedError,
                    "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSupportedFramebufferMixedSamplesCombinationsNV supported no combinations");

            const vk::VkFramebufferMixedSamplesCombinationNV defaultCombination = vk::initVulkanStructure();
            std::vector<vk::VkFramebufferMixedSamplesCombinationNV> combinations(combinationCount, defaultCombination);
            result = vki.getPhysicalDeviceSupportedFramebufferMixedSamplesCombinationsNV(
                physicalDevice, &combinationCount, combinations.data());
            if (result != vk::VK_SUCCESS)
                TCU_THROW(
                    NotSupportedError,
                    "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSupportedFramebufferMixedSamplesCombinationsNV supported no combinations");

            auto findCombination = [&](vk::VkCoverageReductionModeNV const coverageReductionMode) -> bool
            {
                for (uint32_t i = 0U; i < combinationCount; ++i)
                {
                    if (combinations[i].rasterizationSamples == m_testConfig.rasterizationSamplesConfig.staticValue &&
                        combinations[i].colorSamples == m_testConfig.getColorSampleCount() &&
                        combinations[i].coverageReductionMode == coverageReductionMode)
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                return false;
            };
            if (!findCombination(m_testConfig.coverageReductionModeConfig.staticValue) ||
                !findCombination(m_testConfig.coverageReductionModeConfig.dynamicValue.get()))
                TCU_THROW(
                    NotSupportedError,
                    "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSupportedFramebufferMixedSamplesCombinationsNV no matching combination found");
        }

        if (m_testConfig.viewportSwizzleConfig.dynamicValue && !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3ViewportSwizzle)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3ViewportSwizzle not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.shadingRateImageEnableConfig.dynamicValue &&
            !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3ShadingRateImageEnable)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3ShadingRateImageEnable not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.viewportWScalingEnableConfig.dynamicValue &&
            !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3ViewportWScalingEnable)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3ViewportWScalingEnable not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.reprFragTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue &&
            !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3RepresentativeFragmentTestEnable)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3RepresentativeFragmentTestEnable not supported");

        if (m_testConfig.rasterizationSamplesConfig.dynamicValue &&
            !eds3Features.extendedDynamicState3RasterizationSamples)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "extendedDynamicState3RasterizationSamples not supported");
#else
        TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "VulkanSC does not support extended dynamic state 3");
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    }

    if (m_testConfig.getActivePolygonMode() != vk::VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL)
        context.requireDeviceCoreFeature(DEVICE_CORE_FEATURE_FILL_MODE_NON_SOLID);

    if (m_testConfig.getActiveAlphaToOne())
        context.requireDeviceCoreFeature(DEVICE_CORE_FEATURE_ALPHA_TO_ONE);

    if (m_testConfig.rasterizationStreamStruct() || static_cast<bool>(m_testConfig.shaderRasterizationStream))
    {
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        const auto &xfProperties = context.getTransformFeedbackPropertiesEXT();
        if (!xfProperties.transformFeedbackRasterizationStreamSelect)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "transformFeedbackRasterizationStreamSelect not supported");

        // VUID-RuntimeSpirv-Stream-06312
        if (static_cast<bool>(m_testConfig.shaderRasterizationStream))
        {
            const auto shaderStreamId = m_testConfig.shaderRasterizationStream.get();
            if (shaderStreamId >= xfProperties.maxTransformFeedbackStreams)
                TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError,
                          "Geometry shader rasterization stream above maxTransformFeedbackStreams limit");
        }

        // VUID-VkPipelineRasterizationStateStreamCreateInfoEXT-rasterizationStream-02325
        if (static_cast<bool>(m_testConfig.rasterizationStreamConfig.staticValue))
        {
            const auto staticStreamId = m_testConfig.rasterizationStreamConfig.staticValue.get();
            if (staticStreamId >= xfProperties.maxTransformFeedbackStreams)
                TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Static stream number above maxTransformFeedbackStreams limit");
        }
        if (static_cast<bool>(m_testConfig.rasterizationStreamConfig.dynamicValue &&
                              static_cast<bool>(m_testConfig.rasterizationStreamConfig.dynamicValue.get())))
        {
            const auto dynamicStreamId = m_testConfig.rasterizationStreamConfig.dynamicValue->get();
            if (dynamicStreamId >= xfProperties.maxTransformFeedbackStreams)
                TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Dynamic stream number above maxTransformFeedbackStreams limit");
        }
#else
        TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "VulkanSC does not support VK_EXT_transform_feedback");
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    }

    if (m_testConfig.lineRasterizationExt())
    {
        // Check the implementation supports some type of stippled line.
        const auto &lineRastFeatures = context.getLineRasterizationFeatures();
        const auto rasterMode = selectLineRasterizationMode(lineRastFeatures, m_testConfig.lineStippleSupportRequired(),
                                                            m_testConfig.lineRasterModeConfig.staticValue);

        if (rasterMode == LineRasterizationMode::NONE)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Wanted static line rasterization mode not supported");

        if (static_cast<bool>(m_testConfig.lineRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue) &&
            static_cast<bool>(m_testConfig.lineRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue.get()))
        {
            const auto dynRasterMode =
                selectLineRasterizationMode(lineRastFeatures, m_testConfig.lineStippleSupportRequired(),
                                            m_testConfig.lineRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue.get());

            if (dynRasterMode == LineRasterizationMode::NONE)
                TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Wanted dynamic line rasterization mode not supported");
        }
    }

    const auto hasMaxPrimitiveOverestimationSize = static_cast<bool>(m_testConfig.maxPrimitiveOverestimationSize);

    if (m_testConfig.conservativeRasterStruct() || hasMaxPrimitiveOverestimationSize)
    {
        const auto &conservativeRasterModeProps = context.getConservativeRasterizationPropertiesEXT();

        if (m_testConfig.getActiveConservativeRasterMode() ==
                vk::VK_CONSERVATIVE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_UNDERESTIMATE_EXT &&
            !conservativeRasterModeProps.primitiveUnderestimation)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "primitiveUnderestimation not supported");

        const auto extraSize = m_testConfig.getActiveExtraPrimitiveOverEstSize();
        const auto &maxExtra = conservativeRasterModeProps.maxExtraPrimitiveOverestimationSize;

        if (extraSize >= 0.0f && extraSize > maxExtra)
        {
            std::ostringstream msg;
            msg << "Extra primitive overestimation size (" << extraSize
                << ") above maxExtraPrimitiveOverestimationSize (" << maxExtra << ")";
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, msg.str());
        }

        if (hasMaxPrimitiveOverestimationSize)
        {
            const auto maxPrimitiveOverestimationSizeVal = m_testConfig.maxPrimitiveOverestimationSize.get();
            if (conservativeRasterModeProps.primitiveOverestimationSize > maxPrimitiveOverestimationSizeVal)
            {
                std::ostringstream msg;
                msg << "primitiveOverestimationSize (" << conservativeRasterModeProps.primitiveOverestimationSize
                    << ") too big for this test (max " << maxPrimitiveOverestimationSizeVal << ")";
                TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, msg.str());
            }
        }
    }

    if (m_testConfig.useFragShaderAtomics())
        context.requireDeviceCoreFeature(DEVICE_CORE_FEATURE_FRAGMENT_STORES_AND_ATOMICS);

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    if (m_testConfig.depthBiasReprInfo)
    {
        const auto &reprInfo    = m_testConfig.depthBiasReprInfo.get();
        const auto &dbcFeatures = context.getDepthBiasControlFeaturesEXT();

        if (reprInfo.depthBiasExact && !dbcFeatures.depthBiasExact)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "depthBiasExact not supported");

        if (reprInfo.depthBiasRepresentation ==
                vk::VK_DEPTH_BIAS_REPRESENTATION_LEAST_REPRESENTABLE_VALUE_FORCE_UNORM_EXT &&
            !dbcFeatures.leastRepresentableValueForceUnormRepresentation)
        {
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "leastRepresentableValueForceUnormRepresentation not supported");
        }

        if (reprInfo.depthBiasRepresentation == vk::VK_DEPTH_BIAS_REPRESENTATION_FLOAT_EXT &&
            !dbcFeatures.floatRepresentation)
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "floatRepresentation not supported");
    }
#else
    TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "VulkanSC does not support VK_EXT_depth_bias_control");
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    if (m_testConfig.getActiveLineWidth() != 1.0f)
        context.requireDeviceCoreFeature(DEVICE_CORE_FEATURE_WIDE_LINES);

    if (m_testConfig.favorStaticNullPointers)
    {
        if (m_testConfig.primRestartEnableConfig.dynamicValue && m_testConfig.topologyConfig.dynamicValue)
        {
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
            const auto &eds3Properties = context.getExtendedDynamicState3PropertiesEXT();
            if (!eds3Properties.dynamicPrimitiveTopologyUnrestricted)
                TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "dynamicPrimitiveTopologyUnrestricted not supported");
#else
            TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "VulkanSC does not support VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state3");
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        }
    }

    if (m_testConfig.sampleShadingEnable && !baseFeatures.sampleRateShading)
        TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "sampleRateShading not supported");

    checkPipelineConstructionRequirements(vki, physicalDevice, m_testConfig.pipelineConstructionType);
}

void ExtendedDynamicStateTest::initPrograms(vk::SourceCollections &programCollection) const
{
    const vk::ShaderBuildOptions meshBuildOptions(programCollection.usedVulkanVersion, vk::SPIRV_VERSION_1_4, 0u, true);

    std::ostringstream pushSource;
    std::ostringstream fragOutputLocationStream;
    std::ostringstream vertSourceTemplateStream;
    std::ostringstream fragSourceTemplateStream;
    std::ostringstream geomSource;
    std::ostringstream tescSource;
    std::ostringstream teseSource;
    std::ostringstream meshSourceTemplateStream;

    pushSource << "layout(push_constant, std430) uniform PushConstantsBlock {\n"
               << "    vec4  triangleColor;\n"
               << "    float depthValue;\n"
               << "    int   viewPortIndex;\n"
               << "    float scaleX;\n"
               << "    float scaleY;\n"
               << "    float offsetX;\n"
               << "    float offsetY;\n"
               << "    float stripScale;\n"
               << "} pushConstants;\n";
    const auto pushConstants = pushSource.str();

    const bool useAttIndex = m_testConfig.dualSrcBlend;
    for (uint32_t refIdx = 0; refIdx < m_testConfig.colorAttachmentCount; ++refIdx)
    {
        const bool used           = (refIdx == m_testConfig.colorAttachmentCount - 1u);
        const std::string attName = (used ? "color" : "unused" + std::to_string(refIdx));
        const uint32_t indexCount = (useAttIndex ? 2u : 1u);

        for (uint32_t attIdx = 0u; attIdx < indexCount; ++attIdx)
        {
            const auto idxStr            = std::to_string(attIdx);
            const std::string indexDecl  = (useAttIndex ? (", index=" + idxStr) : "");
            const std::string nameSuffix = ((attIdx > 0u) ? idxStr : "");

            fragOutputLocationStream << "layout(location=" << refIdx << indexDecl << ") out ${OUT_COLOR_VTYPE} "
                                     << attName << nameSuffix << ";\n";
        }
    }
    const auto fragOutputLocations = fragOutputLocationStream.str();

    // The actual generator, attributes and calculations.
    const auto topology    = m_testConfig.topologyClass();
    const auto activeGen   = m_testConfig.getActiveVertexGenerator();
    const auto attribDecls = activeGen->getAttributeDeclarations();
    const auto coordCalcs  = activeGen->getVertexCoordCalc();
    const auto descDeclsV =
        (m_testConfig.useMeshShaders ? activeGen->getDescriptorDeclarations() : std::vector<std::string>());
    const auto descCalcsV =
        (m_testConfig.useMeshShaders ? activeGen->getDescriptorCoordCalc(topology) : std::vector<std::string>());
    const auto fragInputs = activeGen->getFragInputAttributes();
    const auto fragCalcs  = activeGen->getFragOutputCalc();
    const auto glslExts   = activeGen->getGLSLExtensions();

    // The static generator, attributes and calculations, for the static pipeline, if needed.
    const auto inactiveGen      = m_testConfig.getInactiveVertexGenerator();
    const auto staticAttribDec  = inactiveGen->getAttributeDeclarations();
    const auto staticCoordCalc  = inactiveGen->getVertexCoordCalc();
    const auto staticFragInputs = inactiveGen->getFragInputAttributes();
    const auto staticFragCalcs  = inactiveGen->getFragOutputCalc();
    const auto staticGlslExts   = inactiveGen->getGLSLExtensions();

    std::ostringstream activeAttribs;
    std::ostringstream activeCalcs;
    std::ostringstream activeFragInputs;
    std::ostringstream activeFragCalcs;
    std::ostringstream activeExts;
    std::ostringstream inactiveAttribs;
    std::ostringstream inactiveCalcs;
    std::ostringstream descDecls;
    std::ostringstream descCalcs;
    std::ostringstream inactiveFragInputs;
    std::ostringstream inactiveFragCalcs;
    std::ostringstream inactiveExts;

    for (const auto &decl : attribDecls)
        activeAttribs << decl << "\n";

    for (const auto &statement : coordCalcs)
        activeCalcs << "    " << statement << "\n";

    for (const auto &decl : staticAttribDec)
        inactiveAttribs << decl << "\n";

    for (const auto &statement : staticCoordCalc)
        inactiveCalcs << "    " << statement << "\n";

    for (const auto &decl : descDeclsV)
        descDecls << decl << "\n";

    for (const auto &calc : descCalcsV)
        descCalcs << "    " << calc << "\n";

    for (const auto &decl : fragInputs)
        activeFragInputs << decl << "\n";

    for (const auto &statement : fragCalcs)
        activeFragCalcs << "    " << statement << "\n";

    for (const auto &decl : staticFragInputs)
        inactiveFragInputs << decl << "\n";

    for (const auto &statement : staticFragCalcs)
        inactiveFragCalcs << "    " << statement << "\n";

    for (const auto &ext : glslExts)
        activeExts << ext << "\n";

    for (const auto &ext : staticGlslExts)
        inactiveExts << ext << "\n";

    vertSourceTemplateStream
        << "#version 450\n"
        << "${EXTENSIONS}" << pushConstants << "${ATTRIBUTES}"
        << "out gl_PerVertex\n"
        << "{\n"
        << "    vec4 gl_Position;\n"
        << "};\n"
        << "void main() {\n"
        << "${CALCULATIONS}"
        << "    gl_Position = vec4(vertexCoords.x * pushConstants.scaleX + pushConstants.offsetX, vertexCoords.y * "
           "pushConstants.scaleY + pushConstants.offsetY, pushConstants.depthValue, 1.0);\n"
        << "    vec2 stripOffset;\n"
        << "    switch (gl_VertexIndex) {\n"
        << "    case 0: stripOffset = vec2(0.0, 0.0); break;\n"
        << "    case 1: stripOffset = vec2(0.0, 1.0); break;\n"
        << "    case 2: stripOffset = vec2(1.0, 0.0); break;\n"
        << "    case 3: stripOffset = vec2(1.0, 1.0); break;\n"
        << "    case 4: stripOffset = vec2(2.0, 0.0); break;\n"
        << "    case 5: stripOffset = vec2(2.0, 1.0); break;\n"
        << "    default: stripOffset = vec2(-1000.0); break;\n"
        << "    }\n"
        << "    gl_Position.xy += pushConstants.stripScale * stripOffset;\n"
        << "}\n";

    tcu::StringTemplate vertSourceTemplate(vertSourceTemplateStream.str());

    const auto colorFormat  = m_testConfig.colorFormat();
    const auto vecType      = (vk::isUnormFormat(colorFormat) ? "vec4" : "uvec4");
    const auto fragSetIndex = std::to_string(m_testConfig.getFragDescriptorSetIndex());
    const auto fragAtomics  = m_testConfig.useFragShaderAtomics();

    fragSourceTemplateStream
        << "#version 450\n"
        << (m_testConfig.representativeFragmentTest ? "layout(early_fragment_tests) in;\n" : "")
        << (fragAtomics ? "layout(set=" + fragSetIndex +
                              ", binding=0, std430) buffer AtomicBlock { uint fragCounter; } counterBuffer;\n" :
                          "")
        << pushConstants << fragOutputLocations << "${FRAG_INPUTS}"
        << "void main() {\n"
        << "    color = ${OUT_COLOR_VTYPE}"
        << (m_testConfig.dualSrcBlend ? de::toString(kOpaqueWhite) : "(pushConstants.triangleColor)") << ";\n";

    if (m_testConfig.dualSrcBlend)
    {
        fragSourceTemplateStream << "    color1 = ${OUT_COLOR_VTYPE}(pushConstants.triangleColor);\n";
    }

    fragSourceTemplateStream << "${FRAG_CALCULATIONS}"
                             << (fragAtomics ? "    atomicAdd(counterBuffer.fragCounter, 1u);\n" : "")
                             << (m_testConfig.sampleShadingEnable ?
                                     "    uint sampleId = gl_SampleID;\n" :
                                     "") // Enable sample shading for shader objects by reading gl_SampleID
                             << "}\n";

    tcu::StringTemplate fragSourceTemplate(fragSourceTemplateStream.str());

    std::map<std::string, std::string> activeMap;
    std::map<std::string, std::string> inactiveMap;

    activeMap["ATTRIBUTES"]        = activeAttribs.str();
    activeMap["CALCULATIONS"]      = activeCalcs.str();
    activeMap["FRAG_INPUTS"]       = activeFragInputs.str();
    activeMap["FRAG_CALCULATIONS"] = activeFragCalcs.str();
    activeMap["EXTENSIONS"]        = activeExts.str();
    activeMap["OUT_COLOR_VTYPE"]   = vecType;

    inactiveMap["ATTRIBUTES"]        = inactiveAttribs.str();
    inactiveMap["CALCULATIONS"]      = inactiveCalcs.str();
    inactiveMap["FRAG_INPUTS"]       = inactiveFragInputs.str();
    inactiveMap["FRAG_CALCULATIONS"] = inactiveFragCalcs.str();
    inactiveMap["EXTENSIONS"]        = inactiveExts.str();
    inactiveMap["OUT_COLOR_VTYPE"]   = vecType;

    const auto activeVertSource   = vertSourceTemplate.specialize(activeMap);
    const auto activeFragSource   = fragSourceTemplate.specialize(activeMap);
    const auto inactiveVertSource = vertSourceTemplate.specialize(inactiveMap);
    const auto inactiveFragSource = fragSourceTemplate.specialize(inactiveMap);

    if (m_testConfig.needsGeometryShader())
    {
        const auto topologyClass          = getTopologyClass(m_testConfig.topologyConfig.staticValue);
        const std::string inputPrimitive  = ((topologyClass == TopologyClass::LINE) ? "lines" : "triangles");
        const uint32_t vertexCount        = ((topologyClass == TopologyClass::LINE) ? 2u : 3u);
        const std::string outputPrimitive = ((topologyClass == TopologyClass::LINE) ? "line_strip" : "triangle_strip");
        const auto selectStream           = static_cast<bool>(m_testConfig.shaderRasterizationStream);
        const auto streamNumber           = (selectStream ? m_testConfig.shaderRasterizationStream.get() : 0u);
        const auto streamNumberStr        = de::toString(streamNumber);

        geomSource << "#version 450\n"
                   << "layout (" << inputPrimitive << ") in;\n"
                   << "layout (" << outputPrimitive << ", max_vertices=" << vertexCount << ") out;\n"
                   << (m_testConfig.isMultiViewport() ? pushConstants : "")
                   << (selectStream ? "layout (stream=" + streamNumberStr + ") out;\n" : "") << "in gl_PerVertex\n"
                   << "{\n"
                   << "    vec4 gl_Position;\n"
                   << "} gl_in[" << vertexCount << "];\n"
                   << "out gl_PerVertex\n"
                   << "{\n"
                   << "    vec4 gl_Position;\n"
                   << "};\n"
                   << "void main() {\n"
                   << (m_testConfig.isMultiViewport() ? "    gl_ViewportIndex = pushConstants.viewPortIndex;\n" : "");

        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < vertexCount; ++i)
        {
            geomSource << "    gl_Position = gl_in[" << i << "].gl_Position;\n"
                       << "    " << (selectStream ? ("EmitStreamVertex(" + streamNumberStr + ")") : "EmitVertex()")
                       << ";\n";
        }

        geomSource << "}\n";
    }

    if (m_testConfig.needsTessellation())
    {
        tescSource << "#version 450\n"
                   << "#extension GL_EXT_tessellation_shader : require\n"
                   << "layout(vertices=3) out;\n"
                   << "in gl_PerVertex\n"
                   << "{\n"
                   << "    vec4 gl_Position;\n"
                   << "} gl_in[gl_MaxPatchVertices];\n"
                   << "out gl_PerVertex\n"
                   << "{\n"
                   << "  vec4 gl_Position;\n"
                   << "} gl_out[];\n"
                   << "void main() {\n"
                   << "  gl_out[gl_InvocationID].gl_Position = gl_in[gl_InvocationID].gl_Position;\n"
                   << "  gl_TessLevelOuter[0] = 3.0;\n"
                   << "  gl_TessLevelOuter[1] = 3.0;\n"
                   << "  gl_TessLevelOuter[2] = 3.0;\n"
                   << "  gl_TessLevelInner[0] = 3.0;\n"
                   << "}\n";
        teseSource << "#version 450\n"
                   << "#extension GL_EXT_tessellation_shader : require\n"
                   << "layout(triangles) in;\n"
                   << "in gl_PerVertex\n"
                   << "{\n"
                   << "  vec4 gl_Position;\n"
                   << "} gl_in[gl_MaxPatchVertices];\n"
                   << "out gl_PerVertex\n"
                   << "{\n"
                   << "  vec4 gl_Position;\n"
                   << "};\n"
                   << "void main() {\n"
                   << "  gl_Position = (gl_in[0].gl_Position * gl_TessCoord.x + \n"
                   << "                 gl_in[1].gl_Position * gl_TessCoord.y + \n"
                   << "                 gl_in[2].gl_Position * gl_TessCoord.z);\n"
                   << "}\n";
    }

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    if (m_testConfig.useMeshShaders)
    {
        DE_ASSERT(!m_testConfig.needsGeometryShader());
        DE_ASSERT(!m_testConfig.needsTessellation());
        //DE_ASSERT(!m_testConfig.needsIndexBuffer());

        // Make sure no dynamic states incompatible with mesh shading pipelines are used.
        DE_ASSERT(!m_testConfig.badMeshShadingPipelineDynState());

        // Shader below is designed to work with vertex buffers containing triangle strips as used by default.
        DE_ASSERT(m_testConfig.topologyConfig.staticValue == vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_STRIP ||
                  m_testConfig.topologyConfig.staticValue == vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_STRIP);
        DE_ASSERT(!m_testConfig.singleVertex);

        std::string topologyStr;
        std::string indicesBuiltIn;
        std::string indicesVal;
        uint32_t maxVertices = 0u;

        switch (topology)
        {
        case TopologyClass::TRIANGLE:
            topologyStr    = "triangles";
            maxVertices    = 3u;
            indicesBuiltIn = "gl_PrimitiveTriangleIndicesEXT";
            indicesVal     = "uvec3(0, 1, 2)";
            break;
        case TopologyClass::LINE:
            topologyStr    = "lines";
            maxVertices    = 2u;
            indicesBuiltIn = "gl_PrimitiveLineIndicesEXT";
            indicesVal     = "uvec2(0, 1)";
            break;
        default:
            DE_ASSERT(false);
            break;
        }

        meshSourceTemplateStream
            << "#version 450\n"
            << "${EXTENSIONS}"
            << "#extension GL_EXT_mesh_shader : enable\n"
            << "layout(local_size_x=" << maxVertices << ", local_size_y=1, local_size_z=1) in;\n"
            << "layout(" << topologyStr << ") out;\n"
            << "layout(max_vertices=" << maxVertices << ", max_primitives=1) out;\n"
            << pushConstants
            << (m_testConfig.isMultiViewport() ?
                    "perprimitiveEXT out gl_MeshPerPrimitiveEXT { int gl_ViewportIndex; } gl_MeshPrimitivesEXT[];\n" :
                    "")
            << descDecls.str() << "void main() {\n"
            << descCalcs.str() << "    SetMeshOutputsEXT(" << maxVertices << "u, 1u);\n"
            << "    gl_MeshVerticesEXT[gl_LocalInvocationIndex].gl_Position = vec4(vertexCoords.x * "
               "pushConstants.scaleX + pushConstants.offsetX, vertexCoords.y * pushConstants.scaleY + "
               "pushConstants.offsetY, pushConstants.depthValue, 1.0);\n"
            << "    if (gl_LocalInvocationIndex == 0u) {\n"
            << "        " << indicesBuiltIn << "[0] = " << indicesVal << ";\n"
            << (m_testConfig.isMultiViewport() ?
                    "        gl_MeshPrimitivesEXT[0].gl_ViewportIndex = pushConstants.viewPortIndex;\n" :
                    "")
            << "    }\n"
            << "}\n";
    }
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    // In reversed test configurations, the pipeline with dynamic state needs to have the inactive shader.
    const auto kReversed = m_testConfig.isReversed();
    programCollection.glslSources.add("dynamicVert")
        << glu::VertexSource(kReversed ? inactiveVertSource : activeVertSource);
    programCollection.glslSources.add("staticVert")
        << glu::VertexSource(kReversed ? activeVertSource : inactiveVertSource);
    programCollection.glslSources.add("dynamicFrag")
        << glu::FragmentSource(kReversed ? inactiveFragSource : activeFragSource);
    programCollection.glslSources.add("staticFrag")
        << glu::FragmentSource(kReversed ? activeFragSource : inactiveFragSource);

    if (m_testConfig.needsGeometryShader())
        programCollection.glslSources.add("geom") << glu::GeometrySource(geomSource.str());
    if (m_testConfig.needsTessellation())
    {
        programCollection.glslSources.add("tesc") << glu::TessellationControlSource(tescSource.str());
        programCollection.glslSources.add("tese") << glu::TessellationEvaluationSource(teseSource.str());
    }
    if (m_testConfig.useMeshShaders)
    {
        tcu::StringTemplate meshSourceTemplate(meshSourceTemplateStream.str());

        const auto activeMeshSource   = meshSourceTemplate.specialize(activeMap);
        const auto inactiveMeshSource = meshSourceTemplate.specialize(inactiveMap);

        programCollection.glslSources.add("dynamicMesh")
            << glu::MeshSource(kReversed ? inactiveMeshSource : activeMeshSource) << meshBuildOptions;
        programCollection.glslSources.add("staticMesh")
            << glu::MeshSource(kReversed ? activeMeshSource : inactiveMeshSource) << meshBuildOptions;
    }

    if (m_testConfig.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline)
    {
        std::ostringstream meshNoOut;
        meshNoOut << "#version 450\n"
                  << "#extension GL_EXT_mesh_shader : enable\n"
                  << "layout(local_size_x=1, local_size_y=1, local_size_z=1) in;\n"
                  << "layout(triangles) out;\n"
                  << "layout(max_vertices=3, max_primitives=1) out;\n"
                  << "void main() {\n"
                  << "    SetMeshOutputsEXT(0u, 0u);\n"
                  << "}\n";
        programCollection.glslSources.add("meshNoOut") << glu::MeshSource(meshNoOut.str()) << meshBuildOptions;
    }

    // Extra vert and frag shaders for the extra patch control points pipeline. These draw offscreen.
    if (m_testConfig.useExtraDynPCPPipeline || m_testConfig.useExtraDynPipeline)
    {
        std::ostringstream vertDPCP;
        vertDPCP
            << "#version 450\n"
            << "\n"
            << "vec2 positions[3] = vec2[](\n"
            << "    vec2(-1.0, -1.0),\n"
            << "    vec2( 3.0, -1.0),\n"
            << "    vec2(-1.0,  3.0)\n"
            << ");\n"
            << "\n"
            << "void main() {\n"
            << "    gl_Position = vec4(positions[gl_VertexIndex] + 10.0 + 1.0 * float(gl_VertexIndex), 0.0, 1.0);\n"
            << "}\n";
        programCollection.glslSources.add("vertDPCP") << glu::VertexSource(vertDPCP.str());

        std::ostringstream fragDPCP;
        fragDPCP << "#version 450\n"
                 << "layout(location=0) out " << vecType << " color;\n"
                 << "void main() {\n"
                 << "    color = " << vecType << "(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);\n"
                 << "}\n";
        programCollection.glslSources.add("fragDPCP") << glu::FragmentSource(fragDPCP.str());
    }
}

TestInstance *ExtendedDynamicStateTest::createInstance(Context &context) const
{
    return new ExtendedDynamicStateInstance(context, m_testConfig);
}

ExtendedDynamicStateInstance::ExtendedDynamicStateInstance(Context &context, const TestConfig &testConfig)
    : vkt::TestInstance(context)
    , m_testConfig(testConfig)
{
}

using BufferWithMemoryPtr = de::MovePtr<vk::BufferWithMemory>;

struct VertexBufferInfo
{
    VertexBufferInfo() : buffer(), offset(0ull), dataSize(0ull)
    {
    }

    VertexBufferInfo(VertexBufferInfo &&other)
        : buffer(other.buffer.release())
        , offset(other.offset)
        , dataSize(other.dataSize)
    {
    }

    BufferWithMemoryPtr buffer;
    vk::VkDeviceSize offset;
    vk::VkDeviceSize dataSize;
};

void logErrors(tcu::TestLog &log, const std::string &setName, const std::string &setDesc,
               const tcu::ConstPixelBufferAccess &result, const tcu::ConstPixelBufferAccess &errorMask)
{
    log << tcu::TestLog::ImageSet(setName, setDesc) << tcu::TestLog::Image(setName + "Result", "Result image", result)
        << tcu::TestLog::Image(setName + "ErrorMask", "Error mask with errors marked in red", errorMask)
        << tcu::TestLog::EndImageSet;
}

void copyAndFlush(const vk::DeviceInterface &vkd, vk::VkDevice device, vk::BufferWithMemory &buffer, size_t offset,
                  const void *src, size_t size)
{
    auto &alloc = buffer.getAllocation();
    auto dst    = reinterpret_cast<char *>(alloc.getHostPtr());

    deMemcpy(dst + offset, src, size);
    vk::flushAlloc(vkd, device, alloc);
}

// Sets values for dynamic states if needed according to the test configuration.
void setDynamicStates(const TestConfig &testConfig, const vk::DeviceInterface &vkd, vk::VkCommandBuffer cmdBuffer)
{
    if (testConfig.lineWidthConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetLineWidth(cmdBuffer, testConfig.lineWidthConfig.dynamicValue.get());

    if (testConfig.depthBoundsConfig.dynamicValue)
    {
        const auto &minMaxDepth = testConfig.depthBoundsConfig.dynamicValue.get();
        vkd.cmdSetDepthBounds(cmdBuffer, minMaxDepth.first, minMaxDepth.second);
    }

    if (testConfig.cullModeConfig.dynamicValue)
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        vkd.cmdSetCullMode(cmdBuffer, testConfig.cullModeConfig.dynamicValue.get());
#else
        vkd.cmdSetCullModeEXT(cmdBuffer, testConfig.cullModeConfig.dynamicValue.get());
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    if (testConfig.frontFaceConfig.dynamicValue)
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        vkd.cmdSetFrontFace(cmdBuffer, testConfig.frontFaceConfig.dynamicValue.get());
#else
        vkd.cmdSetFrontFaceEXT(cmdBuffer, testConfig.frontFaceConfig.dynamicValue.get());
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    if (testConfig.topologyConfig.dynamicValue)
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        vkd.cmdSetPrimitiveTopology(cmdBuffer, testConfig.topologyConfig.dynamicValue.get());
#else
        vkd.cmdSetPrimitiveTopologyEXT(cmdBuffer, testConfig.topologyConfig.dynamicValue.get());
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    if (testConfig.viewportConfig.dynamicValue)
    {
        const auto &viewports = testConfig.viewportConfig.dynamicValue.get();
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        vkd.cmdSetViewportWithCount(cmdBuffer, static_cast<uint32_t>(viewports.size()), viewports.data());
#else
        vkd.cmdSetViewportWithCountEXT(cmdBuffer, static_cast<uint32_t>(viewports.size()), viewports.data());
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    }

    if (testConfig.scissorConfig.dynamicValue)
    {
        const auto &scissors = testConfig.scissorConfig.dynamicValue.get();
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        vkd.cmdSetScissorWithCount(cmdBuffer, static_cast<uint32_t>(scissors.size()), scissors.data());
#else
        vkd.cmdSetScissorWithCountEXT(cmdBuffer, static_cast<uint32_t>(scissors.size()), scissors.data());
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    }

    if (testConfig.depthTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        vkd.cmdSetDepthTestEnable(cmdBuffer, makeVkBool32(testConfig.depthTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));
#else
        vkd.cmdSetDepthTestEnableEXT(cmdBuffer, makeVkBool32(testConfig.depthTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    if (testConfig.depthWriteEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        vkd.cmdSetDepthWriteEnable(cmdBuffer, makeVkBool32(testConfig.depthWriteEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));
#else
        vkd.cmdSetDepthWriteEnableEXT(cmdBuffer, makeVkBool32(testConfig.depthWriteEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    if (testConfig.depthCompareOpConfig.dynamicValue)
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        vkd.cmdSetDepthCompareOp(cmdBuffer, testConfig.depthCompareOpConfig.dynamicValue.get());
#else
        vkd.cmdSetDepthCompareOpEXT(cmdBuffer, testConfig.depthCompareOpConfig.dynamicValue.get());
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    if (testConfig.depthBoundsTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        vkd.cmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnable(cmdBuffer,
                                        makeVkBool32(testConfig.depthBoundsTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));
#else
        vkd.cmdSetDepthBoundsTestEnableEXT(cmdBuffer,
                                           makeVkBool32(testConfig.depthBoundsTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    if (testConfig.stencilTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        vkd.cmdSetStencilTestEnable(cmdBuffer, makeVkBool32(testConfig.stencilTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));
#else
        vkd.cmdSetStencilTestEnableEXT(cmdBuffer, makeVkBool32(testConfig.stencilTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    if (testConfig.depthBiasEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        vkd.cmdSetDepthBiasEnable(cmdBuffer, makeVkBool32(testConfig.depthBiasEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));
#else
        vkd.cmdSetDepthBiasEnableEXT(cmdBuffer, makeVkBool32(testConfig.depthBiasEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    if (testConfig.depthBiasConfig.dynamicValue)
    {
        const auto &bias = testConfig.depthBiasConfig.dynamicValue.get();

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        if (testConfig.depthBiasReprInfo && !testConfig.isReversed())
        {
            vk::VkDepthBiasInfoEXT depthBiasInfo  = vk::initVulkanStructureConst(&testConfig.depthBiasReprInfo.get());
            depthBiasInfo.depthBiasConstantFactor = bias.constantFactor;
            depthBiasInfo.depthBiasClamp          = bias.clamp;

            vkd.cmdSetDepthBias2EXT(cmdBuffer, &depthBiasInfo);
        }
        else
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        {
            vkd.cmdSetDepthBias(cmdBuffer, bias.constantFactor, bias.clamp, 0.0f);
        }
    }

    if (testConfig.rastDiscardEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        vkd.cmdSetRasterizerDiscardEnable(cmdBuffer,
                                          makeVkBool32(testConfig.rastDiscardEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));
#else
        vkd.cmdSetRasterizerDiscardEnableEXT(cmdBuffer,
                                             makeVkBool32(testConfig.rastDiscardEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    if (testConfig.primRestartEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        vkd.cmdSetPrimitiveRestartEnable(cmdBuffer,
                                         makeVkBool32(testConfig.primRestartEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));
#else
        vkd.cmdSetPrimitiveRestartEnableEXT(cmdBuffer,
                                            makeVkBool32(testConfig.primRestartEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    if (testConfig.logicOpConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetLogicOpEXT(cmdBuffer, testConfig.logicOpConfig.dynamicValue.get());

    if (testConfig.patchControlPointsConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetPatchControlPointsEXT(cmdBuffer, testConfig.patchControlPointsConfig.dynamicValue.get());

    if (testConfig.stencilOpConfig.dynamicValue)
    {
        for (const auto &params : testConfig.stencilOpConfig.dynamicValue.get())
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
            vkd.cmdSetStencilOp(cmdBuffer, params.faceMask, params.failOp, params.passOp, params.depthFailOp,
                                params.compareOp);
#else
            vkd.cmdSetStencilOpEXT(cmdBuffer, params.faceMask, params.failOp, params.passOp, params.depthFailOp,
                                   params.compareOp);
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    }

    if (testConfig.vertexGenerator.dynamicValue)
    {
        const auto generator  = testConfig.vertexGenerator.dynamicValue.get();
        const auto bindings   = generator->getBindingDescriptions2(testConfig.strideConfig.staticValue);
        const auto attributes = generator->getAttributeDescriptions2();

        vkd.cmdSetVertexInputEXT(cmdBuffer, static_cast<uint32_t>(bindings.size()), de::dataOrNull(bindings),
                                 static_cast<uint32_t>(attributes.size()), de::dataOrNull(attributes));
    }

    if (testConfig.colorWriteEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
    {
        const std::vector<vk::VkBool32> colorWriteEnableValues(
            testConfig.colorAttachmentCount, makeVkBool32(testConfig.colorWriteEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));
        vkd.cmdSetColorWriteEnableEXT(cmdBuffer, de::sizeU32(colorWriteEnableValues),
                                      de::dataOrNull(colorWriteEnableValues));
    }

    if (testConfig.blendConstantsConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetBlendConstants(cmdBuffer, testConfig.blendConstantsConfig.dynamicValue.get().data());

    if (testConfig.lineStippleParamsConfig.dynamicValue &&
        static_cast<bool>(testConfig.lineStippleParamsConfig.dynamicValue.get()))
    {
        const auto &stippleParams = testConfig.lineStippleParamsConfig.dynamicValue->get();
        vkd.cmdSetLineStippleKHR(cmdBuffer, stippleParams.factor, stippleParams.pattern);
    }

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    if (testConfig.tessDomainOriginConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetTessellationDomainOriginEXT(cmdBuffer, testConfig.tessDomainOriginConfig.dynamicValue.get());

    if (testConfig.depthClampEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetDepthClampEnableEXT(cmdBuffer, testConfig.depthClampEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get());

    if (testConfig.polygonModeConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetPolygonModeEXT(cmdBuffer, testConfig.polygonModeConfig.dynamicValue.get());

    if (testConfig.rasterizationSamplesConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetRasterizationSamplesEXT(cmdBuffer, testConfig.rasterizationSamplesConfig.dynamicValue.get());

    if (testConfig.sampleMaskConfig.dynamicValue)
    {
        const auto sampleCount =
            (static_cast<bool>(testConfig.dynamicSampleMaskCount) ? testConfig.dynamicSampleMaskCount.get() :
                                                                    testConfig.getActiveSampleCount());
        vkd.cmdSetSampleMaskEXT(cmdBuffer, sampleCount, testConfig.sampleMaskConfig.dynamicValue.get().data());
    }

    if (testConfig.alphaToCoverageConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetAlphaToCoverageEnableEXT(cmdBuffer,
                                           makeVkBool32(testConfig.alphaToCoverageConfig.dynamicValue.get()));

    if (testConfig.alphaToOneConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetAlphaToOneEnableEXT(cmdBuffer, makeVkBool32(testConfig.alphaToOneConfig.dynamicValue.get()));

    if (testConfig.colorWriteMaskConfig.dynamicValue)
    {
        const std::vector<vk::VkColorComponentFlags> writeMasks(testConfig.colorAttachmentCount,
                                                                testConfig.colorWriteMaskConfig.dynamicValue.get());
        vkd.cmdSetColorWriteMaskEXT(cmdBuffer, 0u, de::sizeU32(writeMasks), de::dataOrNull(writeMasks));
    }

    if (testConfig.rasterizationStreamConfig.dynamicValue &&
        static_cast<bool>(testConfig.rasterizationStreamConfig.dynamicValue.get()))
        vkd.cmdSetRasterizationStreamEXT(cmdBuffer, testConfig.rasterizationStreamConfig.dynamicValue->get());

    if (testConfig.logicOpEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetLogicOpEnableEXT(cmdBuffer, makeVkBool32(testConfig.logicOpEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));

    if (testConfig.colorBlendEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
    {
        const auto colorBlendEnableFlag = makeVkBool32(testConfig.colorBlendEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get());
        const std::vector<vk::VkBool32> flags(testConfig.colorAttachmentCount, colorBlendEnableFlag);
        vkd.cmdSetColorBlendEnableEXT(cmdBuffer, 0u, de::sizeU32(flags), de::dataOrNull(flags));
    }

    if (testConfig.colorBlendEquationConfig.dynamicValue)
    {
        const auto &configEq  = testConfig.colorBlendEquationConfig.dynamicValue.get();
        const auto isAdvanced = testConfig.colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue.isAdvanced();

        if (isAdvanced || testConfig.colorBlendBoth || testConfig.nullStaticColorBlendAttPtr)
        {
            const vk::VkColorBlendAdvancedEXT equation = {
                configEq.colorBlendOp,                 // VkBlendOp advancedBlendOp;
                VK_TRUE,                               // VkBool32 srcPremultiplied;
                VK_TRUE,                               // VkBool32 dstPremultiplied;
                vk::VK_BLEND_OVERLAP_UNCORRELATED_EXT, // VkBlendOverlapEXT blendOverlap;
                VK_FALSE,                              // VkBool32 clampResults;
            };
            const std::vector<vk::VkColorBlendAdvancedEXT> equations(testConfig.colorAttachmentCount, equation);
            vkd.cmdSetColorBlendAdvancedEXT(cmdBuffer, 0u, de::sizeU32(equations), de::dataOrNull(equations));
        }

        if (!isAdvanced || testConfig.colorBlendBoth)
        {
            // VUID-VkColorBlendEquationEXT-colorBlendOp-07361 forbids colorBlendOp and alphaBlendOp to be any advanced operation.
            // When the advanced blend op will be set by vkCmdSetColorBlendAdvancedEXT, we use a legal placeholder in this call.
            vk::VkBlendOp colorBlendOp = vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
            vk::VkBlendOp alphaBlendOp = vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;

            if (!isAdvanced)
            {
                colorBlendOp = configEq.colorBlendOp;
                alphaBlendOp = configEq.alphaBlendOp;
            }

            const vk::VkColorBlendEquationEXT equation = {
                configEq.srcColorBlendFactor, // VkBlendFactor srcColorBlendFactor;
                configEq.dstColorBlendFactor, // VkBlendFactor dstColorBlendFactor;
                colorBlendOp,                 // VkBlendOp colorBlendOp;
                configEq.srcAlphaBlendFactor, // VkBlendFactor srcAlphaBlendFactor;
                configEq.dstAlphaBlendFactor, // VkBlendFactor dstAlphaBlendFactor;
                alphaBlendOp,                 // VkBlendOp alphaBlendOp;
            };
            const std::vector<vk::VkColorBlendEquationEXT> equations(testConfig.colorAttachmentCount, equation);
            vkd.cmdSetColorBlendEquationEXT(cmdBuffer, 0u, de::sizeU32(equations), de::dataOrNull(equations));
        }
    }

    if (testConfig.provokingVertexConfig.dynamicValue &&
        static_cast<bool>(testConfig.provokingVertexConfig.dynamicValue.get()))
    {
        const auto provokingVertexMode = makeProvokingVertexMode(testConfig.provokingVertexConfig.dynamicValue->get());
        vkd.cmdSetProvokingVertexModeEXT(cmdBuffer, provokingVertexMode);
    }

    if (testConfig.negativeOneToOneConfig.dynamicValue &&
        static_cast<bool>(testConfig.negativeOneToOneConfig.dynamicValue.get()))
        vkd.cmdSetDepthClipNegativeOneToOneEXT(cmdBuffer,
                                               makeVkBool32(testConfig.negativeOneToOneConfig.dynamicValue->get()));

    if (testConfig.depthClipEnableConfig.dynamicValue &&
        static_cast<bool>(testConfig.depthClipEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()))
        vkd.cmdSetDepthClipEnableEXT(cmdBuffer, makeVkBool32(testConfig.depthClipEnableConfig.dynamicValue->get()));

    if (testConfig.lineStippleEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetLineStippleEnableEXT(cmdBuffer, makeVkBool32(testConfig.lineStippleEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));

    if (testConfig.sampleLocationsEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetSampleLocationsEnableEXT(cmdBuffer,
                                           makeVkBool32(testConfig.sampleLocationsEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));

    if (testConfig.conservativeRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetConservativeRasterizationModeEXT(cmdBuffer,
                                                   testConfig.conservativeRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue.get());

    if (testConfig.extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetExtraPrimitiveOverestimationSizeEXT(cmdBuffer,
                                                      testConfig.extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig.dynamicValue.get());

    if (testConfig.lineRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue &&
        static_cast<bool>(testConfig.lineRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue.get()))
        vkd.cmdSetLineRasterizationModeEXT(
            cmdBuffer, makeLineRasterizationMode(testConfig.lineRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue->get()));

    if (testConfig.coverageToColorEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetCoverageToColorEnableNV(cmdBuffer,
                                          makeVkBool32(testConfig.coverageToColorEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));

    if (testConfig.coverageToColorLocationConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetCoverageToColorLocationNV(cmdBuffer, testConfig.coverageToColorLocationConfig.dynamicValue.get());

    if (testConfig.coverageModulationModeConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetCoverageModulationModeNV(cmdBuffer, testConfig.coverageModulationModeConfig.dynamicValue.get());

    if (testConfig.coverageModTableEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetCoverageModulationTableEnableNV(
            cmdBuffer, makeVkBool32(testConfig.coverageModTableEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));

    if (testConfig.coverageModTableConfig.dynamicValue)
    {
        const auto &tableVec = testConfig.coverageModTableConfig.dynamicValue.get();
        vkd.cmdSetCoverageModulationTableNV(cmdBuffer, static_cast<uint32_t>(tableVec.size()),
                                            de::dataOrNull(tableVec));
    }

    if (testConfig.coverageReductionModeConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetCoverageReductionModeNV(cmdBuffer, testConfig.coverageReductionModeConfig.dynamicValue.get());

    if (testConfig.viewportSwizzleConfig.dynamicValue)
    {
        const auto &viewportSwizzleVec = testConfig.viewportSwizzleConfig.dynamicValue.get();
        vkd.cmdSetViewportSwizzleNV(cmdBuffer, 0u, static_cast<uint32_t>(viewportSwizzleVec.size()),
                                    de::dataOrNull(viewportSwizzleVec));
    }

    if (testConfig.shadingRateImageEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetShadingRateImageEnableNV(cmdBuffer,
                                           makeVkBool32(testConfig.shadingRateImageEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));

    if (testConfig.viewportWScalingEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetViewportWScalingEnableNV(cmdBuffer,
                                           makeVkBool32(testConfig.viewportWScalingEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));

    if (testConfig.reprFragTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue)
        vkd.cmdSetRepresentativeFragmentTestEnableNV(
            cmdBuffer, makeVkBool32(testConfig.reprFragTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get()));

#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
}

// Bind the appropriate vertex buffers using dynamic strides if the test configuration needs a dynamic stride.
// Return true if the vertex buffer was bound.
bool maybeBindVertexBufferDynStride(const TestConfig &testConfig, const vk::DeviceInterface &vkd,
                                    vk::VkCommandBuffer cmdBuffer, size_t meshIdx,
                                    const std::vector<VertexBufferInfo> &vertBuffers,
                                    const std::vector<VertexBufferInfo> &rvertBuffers)
{
    if (!testConfig.strideConfig.dynamicValue)
        return false;

    DE_ASSERT(!testConfig.useMeshShaders);

    const auto &viewportVec = testConfig.getActiveViewportVec();
    DE_UNREF(viewportVec); // For release builds.

    // When dynamically setting the vertex buffer stride, we cannot bind the vertex buffer in advance for some sequence
    // orderings if we have several viewports or meshes.
    DE_ASSERT((viewportVec.size() == 1u && testConfig.meshParams.size() == 1u) ||
              testConfig.sequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::BEFORE_DRAW ||
              testConfig.sequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::AFTER_PIPELINES);

    // Split buffers, offsets, sizes and strides into their own vectors for the call.
    std::vector<vk::VkBuffer> buffers;
    std::vector<vk::VkDeviceSize> offsets;
    std::vector<vk::VkDeviceSize> sizes;
    const auto strides = testConfig.strideConfig.dynamicValue.get();

    const auto &chosenBuffers = (testConfig.meshParams[meshIdx].reversed ? rvertBuffers : vertBuffers);

    buffers.reserve(chosenBuffers.size());
    offsets.reserve(chosenBuffers.size());
    sizes.reserve(chosenBuffers.size());
    DE_ASSERT(chosenBuffers.size() == strides.size());

    for (const auto &vertBuffer : chosenBuffers)
    {
        buffers.push_back(vertBuffer.buffer->get());
        offsets.push_back(vertBuffer.offset);
        sizes.push_back(vertBuffer.dataSize);
    }

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    vkd.cmdBindVertexBuffers2(cmdBuffer, 0u, static_cast<uint32_t>(chosenBuffers.size()), buffers.data(),
                              offsets.data(), sizes.data(), strides.data());
#else
    vkd.cmdBindVertexBuffers2EXT(cmdBuffer, 0u, static_cast<uint32_t>(chosenBuffers.size()), buffers.data(),
                                 offsets.data(), sizes.data(), strides.data());
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    return true;
}

// Bind the given vertex buffers with the non-dynamic call. Similar to maybeBindVertexBufferDynStride but simpler.
void bindVertexBuffers(const vk::DeviceInterface &vkd, vk::VkCommandBuffer cmdBuffer,
                       const std::vector<VertexBufferInfo> &vertexBuffers)
{
    std::vector<vk::VkBuffer> buffers;
    std::vector<vk::VkDeviceSize> offsets;

    buffers.reserve(vertexBuffers.size());
    offsets.reserve(vertexBuffers.size());

    for (const auto &vertBuffer : vertexBuffers)
    {
        buffers.push_back(vertBuffer.buffer->get());
        offsets.push_back(vertBuffer.offset);
    }

    vkd.cmdBindVertexBuffers(cmdBuffer, 0u, static_cast<uint32_t>(vertexBuffers.size()), buffers.data(),
                             offsets.data());
}

// Create a vector of VertexBufferInfo elements using the given vertex generator and set of vertices.
void prepareVertexBuffers(std::vector<VertexBufferInfo> &buffers, const vk::DeviceInterface &vkd, vk::VkDevice device,
                          vk::Allocator &allocator, const VertexGenerator *generator,
                          const std::vector<tcu::Vec2> &vertices, uint32_t dataOffset, uint32_t trailingSize,
                          bool ssbos)
{
    const uint32_t paddingBytes = 0xDEADBEEFu;
    const auto vertexData =
        generator->createVertexData(vertices, dataOffset, trailingSize, &paddingBytes, sizeof(paddingBytes));

    for (const auto &bufferBytes : vertexData)
    {
        const auto bufferSize = static_cast<vk::VkDeviceSize>(de::dataSize(bufferBytes));
        const auto extraSize  = static_cast<vk::VkDeviceSize>(dataOffset + trailingSize);
        DE_ASSERT(bufferSize > extraSize);
        const auto dataSize = bufferSize - extraSize;

        // Create a full-size buffer but remember the data size and offset for it.
        const auto createInfo = vk::makeBufferCreateInfo(
            bufferSize, (ssbos ? vk::VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT : vk::VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT));

        VertexBufferInfo bufferInfo;
        bufferInfo.buffer = BufferWithMemoryPtr(
            new vk::BufferWithMemory(vkd, device, allocator, createInfo, vk::MemoryRequirement::HostVisible));
        bufferInfo.offset   = static_cast<vk::VkDeviceSize>(dataOffset);
        bufferInfo.dataSize = dataSize;
        buffers.emplace_back(std::move(bufferInfo));

        // Copy the whole contents to the full buffer.
        copyAndFlush(vkd, device, *buffers.back().buffer, 0, bufferBytes.data(), de::dataSize(bufferBytes));
    }
}

// Device helper: this is needed in some tests when we create custom devices.
class DeviceHelper
{
public:
    virtual ~DeviceHelper()
    {
    }
    virtual const vk::DeviceInterface &getDeviceInterface(void) const       = 0;
    virtual vk::VkDevice getDevice(void) const                              = 0;
    virtual uint32_t getQueueFamilyIndex(void) const                        = 0;
    virtual vk::VkQueue getQueue(void) const                                = 0;
    virtual vk::Allocator &getAllocator(void) const                         = 0;
    virtual const std::vector<std::string> &getDeviceExtensions(void) const = 0;
};

// This one just reuses the default device from the context.
class ContextDeviceHelper : public DeviceHelper
{
public:
    ContextDeviceHelper(Context &context)
        : m_deviceInterface(context.getDeviceInterface())
        , m_device(context.getDevice())
        , m_queueFamilyIndex(context.getUniversalQueueFamilyIndex())
        , m_queue(context.getUniversalQueue())
        , m_allocator(context.getDefaultAllocator())
        , m_extensions(context.getDeviceExtensions())
    {
    }

    virtual ~ContextDeviceHelper()
    {
    }

    const vk::DeviceInterface &getDeviceInterface(void) const override
    {
        return m_deviceInterface;
    }
    vk::VkDevice getDevice(void) const override
    {
        return m_device;
    }
    uint32_t getQueueFamilyIndex(void) const override
    {
        return m_queueFamilyIndex;
    }
    vk::VkQueue getQueue(void) const override
    {
        return m_queue;
    }
    vk::Allocator &getAllocator(void) const override
    {
        return m_allocator;
    }
    const std::vector<std::string> &getDeviceExtensions(void) const override
    {
        return m_extensions;
    }

protected:
    const vk::DeviceInterface &m_deviceInterface;
    const vk::VkDevice m_device;
    const uint32_t m_queueFamilyIndex;
    const vk::VkQueue m_queue;
    vk::Allocator &m_allocator;
    std::vector<std::string> m_extensions;
};

// A non-default device helper that can create a custom device with some options that can be specify in the constructor.
class CustomizedDeviceHelper : public DeviceHelper
{
public:
    // Options, chosen so that a default value of false gives the default device.
    struct Options
    {
        bool shadingRateImage;  // Enable VK_NV_shading_rate_image.
        bool disableAlphaToOne; // Forcefully disable alphaToOne.
        bool disableAdvBlendingCoherentOps;

        // We need to sort these options in a map below, so we need operator< and the boilerplate below.
        bool operator<(const Options &other) const
        {
            return (this->toVec() < other.toVec());
        }

    private:
        std::vector<bool> toVec(void) const
        {
            return std::vector<bool>{shadingRateImage, disableAlphaToOne, disableAdvBlendingCoherentOps};
        }
    };

    CustomizedDeviceHelper(Context &context, const Options &options)
    {
        const auto &vkp           = context.getPlatformInterface();
        const auto &vki           = context.getInstanceInterface();
        const auto instance       = context.getInstance();
        const auto physicalDevice = context.getPhysicalDevice();
        const auto queuePriority  = 1.0f;

        // Queue index first.
        m_queueFamilyIndex = context.getUniversalQueueFamilyIndex();

        // Create a universal queue that supports graphics and compute.
        const vk::VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo queueParams = {
            vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO, // VkStructureType sType;
            DE_NULL,                                        // const void* pNext;
            0u,                                             // VkDeviceQueueCreateFlags flags;
            m_queueFamilyIndex,                             // uint32_t queueFamilyIndex;
            1u,                                             // uint32_t queueCount;
            &queuePriority                                  // const float* pQueuePriorities;
        };

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        const auto &contextMeshFeatures  = context.getMeshShaderFeaturesEXT();
        const auto &contextGPLFeatures   = context.getGraphicsPipelineLibraryFeaturesEXT();
        const auto &contextDBCFeatures   = context.getDepthBiasControlFeaturesEXT();
        const auto &contextSOFeatures    = context.getShaderObjectFeaturesEXT();
        const auto &contextBlendFeatures = context.getBlendOperationAdvancedFeaturesEXT();

        const bool meshShaderSupport    = contextMeshFeatures.meshShader;
        const bool gplSupport           = contextGPLFeatures.graphicsPipelineLibrary;
        const bool dbcSupport           = contextDBCFeatures.depthBiasControl;
        const bool shaderObjectSupport  = contextSOFeatures.shaderObject;
        const bool eds3Support          = context.isDeviceFunctionalitySupported("VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state3");
        const bool blendFeaturesSupport = contextBlendFeatures.advancedBlendCoherentOperations;

        // Mandatory.
        vk::VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 features2 = vk::initVulkanStructure();

        // Optional.
        vk::VkPhysicalDeviceExtendedDynamicState3FeaturesEXT eds3Features               = vk::initVulkanStructure();
        vk::VkPhysicalDeviceShadingRateImageFeaturesNV shadingRateImageFeatures         = vk::initVulkanStructure();
        vk::VkPhysicalDeviceDepthBiasControlFeaturesEXT dbcFeatures                     = vk::initVulkanStructure();
        vk::VkPhysicalDeviceMeshShaderFeaturesEXT meshFeatures                          = vk::initVulkanStructure();
        vk::VkPhysicalDeviceMultiviewFeatures multiviewFeatures                         = vk::initVulkanStructure();
        vk::VkPhysicalDeviceGraphicsPipelineLibraryFeaturesEXT gplFeatures              = vk::initVulkanStructure();
        vk::VkPhysicalDeviceShaderObjectFeaturesEXT shaderObjectFeatures                = vk::initVulkanStructure();
        vk::VkPhysicalDeviceDynamicRenderingFeatures dynamicRenderingFeatures           = vk::initVulkanStructure();
        vk::VkPhysicalDeviceBlendOperationAdvancedFeaturesEXT blendOperationAdvFeatures = vk::initVulkanStructure();
        vk::VkPhysicalDeviceFragmentShadingRateFeaturesKHR fragmentShadingRateFeatures  = vk::initVulkanStructure();

        const auto addFeatures = vk::makeStructChainAdder(&features2);

        if (eds3Support)
            addFeatures(&eds3Features);

        if (options.shadingRateImage)
            addFeatures(&shadingRateImageFeatures);

        if (meshShaderSupport)
        {
            addFeatures(&meshFeatures);

            if (contextMeshFeatures.multiviewMeshShader)
                addFeatures(&multiviewFeatures);
        }

        if (gplSupport)
            addFeatures(&gplFeatures);

        if (dbcSupport)
            addFeatures(&dbcFeatures);

        if (shaderObjectSupport)
        {
            addFeatures(&shaderObjectFeatures);
            addFeatures(&dynamicRenderingFeatures);
        }

        if (options.disableAdvBlendingCoherentOps && blendFeaturesSupport)
            addFeatures(&blendOperationAdvFeatures);

        vki.getPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(physicalDevice, &features2);

        if (options.shadingRateImage)
        {
            // [VUID-VkDeviceCreateInfo-shadingRateImage-04479]
            // If the shadingRateImage feature is enabled primitiveFragmentShadingRate must not be enabled
            //
            // [VUID-VkPhysicalDeviceMeshShaderFeaturesEXT-primitiveFragmentShadingRateMeshShader-07033]
            // If primitiveFragmentShadingRateMeshShader is enabled then
            // VkPhysicalDeviceFragmentShadingRateFeaturesKHR::primitiveFragmentShadingRate must also be enabled
            meshFeatures.primitiveFragmentShadingRateMeshShader = VK_FALSE;
        }
        else if (meshFeatures.primitiveFragmentShadingRateMeshShader)
        {
            addFeatures(&fragmentShadingRateFeatures);
            fragmentShadingRateFeatures.primitiveFragmentShadingRate = VK_TRUE;
        }

        // Disable alpha-to-one if requested by options.
        if (options.disableAlphaToOne)
            features2.features.alphaToOne = VK_FALSE;

        // Disable robust buffer access and advanced color blend operations explicitly.
        features2.features.robustBufferAccess                     = VK_FALSE;
        blendOperationAdvFeatures.advancedBlendCoherentOperations = VK_FALSE;

#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

        std::vector<const char *> extensions;

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        if (options.shadingRateImage)
            extensions.push_back("VK_NV_shading_rate_image");

        if (eds3Support)
            extensions.push_back("VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state3");

        if (meshShaderSupport)
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_EXT_mesh_shader");
            if (contextMeshFeatures.multiviewMeshShader)
                extensions.push_back("VK_KHR_multiview");
        }

        if (gplSupport)
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_KHR_pipeline_library");
            extensions.push_back("VK_EXT_graphics_pipeline_library");
        }

        if (dbcSupport)
            extensions.push_back("VK_EXT_depth_bias_control");

        if (shaderObjectSupport)
        {
            extensions.push_back("VK_KHR_dynamic_rendering");
            extensions.push_back("VK_EXT_shader_object");
        }
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

        for (const auto &ext : extensions)
            m_extensions.push_back(ext);

        const vk::VkDeviceCreateInfo deviceCreateInfo = {
            vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO, //sType;
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
            &features2, //pNext;
#else
            nullptr,
#endif                                  // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
            0u,                         //flags
            1u,                         //queueRecordCount;
            &queueParams,               //pRequestedQueues;
            0u,                         //layerCount;
            nullptr,                    //ppEnabledLayerNames;
            de::sizeU32(extensions),    // uint32_t enabledExtensionCount;
            de::dataOrNull(extensions), // const char* const* ppEnabledExtensionNames;
            nullptr,                    //pEnabledFeatures;
        };

        m_device = createCustomDevice(context.getTestContext().getCommandLine().isValidationEnabled(), vkp, instance,
                                      vki, physicalDevice, &deviceCreateInfo);
        m_vkd.reset(new vk::DeviceDriver(vkp, instance, m_device.get(), context.getUsedApiVersion(),
                                         context.getTestContext().getCommandLine()));
        m_queue = getDeviceQueue(*m_vkd, *m_device, m_queueFamilyIndex, 0u);
        m_allocator.reset(
            new vk::SimpleAllocator(*m_vkd, m_device.get(), getPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(vki, physicalDevice)));

#ifdef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        DE_UNREF(options);
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    }

    virtual ~CustomizedDeviceHelper()
    {
    }

    const vk::DeviceInterface &getDeviceInterface(void) const override
    {
        return *m_vkd;
    }
    vk::VkDevice getDevice(void) const override
    {
        return m_device.get();
    }
    uint32_t getQueueFamilyIndex(void) const override
    {
        return m_queueFamilyIndex;
    }
    vk::VkQueue getQueue(void) const override
    {
        return m_queue;
    }
    vk::Allocator &getAllocator(void) const override
    {
        return *m_allocator;
    }
    const std::vector<std::string> &getDeviceExtensions(void) const override
    {
        return m_extensions;
    }

protected:
    vk::Move<vk::VkDevice> m_device;
    std::unique_ptr<vk::DeviceDriver> m_vkd;
    uint32_t m_queueFamilyIndex;
    vk::VkQueue m_queue;
    std::unique_ptr<vk::SimpleAllocator> m_allocator;
    std::vector<std::string> m_extensions;
};

using DeviceHelperPtr = std::unique_ptr<DeviceHelper>;
std::map<CustomizedDeviceHelper::Options, DeviceHelperPtr> g_deviceHelpers;

DeviceHelper &getDeviceHelper(Context &context, const TestConfig &testConfig)
{
    const CustomizedDeviceHelper::Options deviceOptions{
        testConfig.shadingRateImage,
        testConfig.disableAlphaToOneFeature,
        testConfig.disableAdvBlendingCoherentOps,
    };

    auto itr = g_deviceHelpers.find(deviceOptions);
    if (itr == g_deviceHelpers.end())
    {
        using MapValueType = decltype(g_deviceHelpers)::value_type;

        // Using the default options results in a non-custom device from the context. Otherwise a custom device is created.
        const bool defaultOptions = (!deviceOptions.shadingRateImage && !deviceOptions.disableAlphaToOne &&
                                     !deviceOptions.disableAdvBlendingCoherentOps);
        DeviceHelperPtr ptr       = DeviceHelperPtr(
            defaultOptions ? static_cast<DeviceHelper *>(new ContextDeviceHelper(context)) :
                             static_cast<DeviceHelper *>(new CustomizedDeviceHelper(context, deviceOptions)));
        MapValueType mapValue(std::move(deviceOptions), std::move(ptr));

        itr = g_deviceHelpers.insert(std::move(mapValue)).first;
    }
    return *itr->second;
}

void cleanupDevices()
{
    for (auto &keyValue : g_deviceHelpers)
        keyValue.second.reset(nullptr);
    g_deviceHelpers.clear();
}

tcu::TextureChannelClass getChannelClass(const tcu::TextureFormat &format)
{
    const auto generalClass = getTextureChannelClass(format.type);
    // Workaround for VK_FORMAT_X8_D24_UNORM_PACK32.
    return ((generalClass == tcu::TEXTURECHANNELCLASS_LAST) ? tcu::TEXTURECHANNELCLASS_UNSIGNED_FIXED_POINT :
                                                              generalClass);
}

tcu::TestStatus ExtendedDynamicStateInstance::iterate(void)
{
    using ImageWithMemoryVec = std::vector<std::unique_ptr<vk::ImageWithMemory>>;
    using ImageViewVec       = std::vector<vk::Move<vk::VkImageView>>;
    using RenderPassVec      = std::vector<vk::RenderPassWrapper>;

    const auto &vki           = m_context.getInstanceInterface();
    const auto physicalDevice = m_context.getPhysicalDevice();
    const auto &deviceHelper  = getDeviceHelper(m_context, m_testConfig);
    const auto &vkd           = deviceHelper.getDeviceInterface();
    const auto device         = deviceHelper.getDevice();
    auto &allocator           = deviceHelper.getAllocator();
    const auto queue          = deviceHelper.getQueue();
    const auto queueIndex     = deviceHelper.getQueueFamilyIndex();
    auto &log                 = m_context.getTestContext().getLog();

    const auto kReversed          = m_testConfig.isReversed();
    const auto kBindStaticFirst   = m_testConfig.bindStaticFirst();
    const auto kUseStaticPipeline = m_testConfig.useStaticPipeline();
    const auto kNumIterations     = m_testConfig.numIterations();
    const auto kColorAttCount     = m_testConfig.colorAttachmentCount;
    const auto kSequenceOrdering  = m_testConfig.sequenceOrdering;

    const auto kDSCreateFlags =
        (m_testConfig.sampleLocationsStruct() ?
             static_cast<vk::VkImageCreateFlags>(vk::VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SAMPLE_LOCATIONS_COMPATIBLE_DEPTH_BIT_EXT) :
             0u);
    const auto colorFormat       = m_testConfig.colorFormat();
    const auto colorSampleCount  = m_testConfig.getColorSampleCount();
    const auto activeSampleCount = m_testConfig.getActiveSampleCount();
    const bool vertDataAsSSBO    = m_testConfig.useMeshShaders;
    const auto pipelineBindPoint = vk::VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
    const bool kUseResolveAtt    = (colorSampleCount != kSingleSampleCount);
    const bool kMultisampleDS    = (activeSampleCount != kSingleSampleCount);
    const bool kFragAtomics      = m_testConfig.useFragShaderAtomics();

    // Choose depth/stencil format.
    const DepthStencilFormat *dsFormatInfo = nullptr;

    for (const auto &kDepthStencilFormat : kDepthStencilFormats)
    {
        // This is how we'll attempt to create images later.
        const auto dsImageInfo = makeImageCreateInfo(kDepthStencilFormat.imageFormat, kFramebufferExtent,
                                                     activeSampleCount, kDSUsage, kDSCreateFlags);

        vk::VkImageFormatProperties formatProps;
        const auto result = vki.getPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties(
            physicalDevice, dsImageInfo.format, dsImageInfo.imageType, dsImageInfo.tiling, dsImageInfo.usage,
            dsImageInfo.flags, &formatProps);

        // Format not supported.
        if (result != vk::VK_SUCCESS)
            continue;

        // Extent not big enough.
        const auto &maxExtent = formatProps.maxExtent;
        if (maxExtent.width < kFramebufferExtent.width || maxExtent.height < kFramebufferExtent.height ||
            maxExtent.depth < kFramebufferExtent.depth)
            continue;

        // Sample count not supported.
        if ((formatProps.sampleCounts & activeSampleCount) != activeSampleCount)
            continue;

        if (m_testConfig.neededDepthChannelClass != tcu::TEXTURECHANNELCLASS_LAST)
        {
            const auto tcuDSFormat  = vk::getDepthCopyFormat(kDepthStencilFormat.imageFormat);
            const auto channelClass = getChannelClass(tcuDSFormat);

            if (channelClass != m_testConfig.neededDepthChannelClass)
                continue;
        }

        dsFormatInfo = &kDepthStencilFormat;
        break;
    }

    // Note: Not Supported insted of Fail because some features are not mandatory.
    if (!dsFormatInfo)
        TCU_THROW(NotSupportedError, "Required depth/stencil image features not supported");
    log << tcu::TestLog::Message << "Chosen depth/stencil format: " << dsFormatInfo->imageFormat
        << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
    log << tcu::TestLog::Message << "Chosen color format: " << colorFormat << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;

    // Swap static and dynamic values in the test configuration so the static pipeline ends up with the expected values for cases
    // where we will bind the static pipeline last before drawing.
    if (kReversed)
        m_testConfig.swapValues();

    // Create color and depth/stencil images.
    ImageWithMemoryVec colorImages;
    ImageWithMemoryVec dsImages;
    ImageWithMemoryVec resolveImages;

    const auto colorImageInfo = makeImageCreateInfo(colorFormat, kFramebufferExtent, colorSampleCount, kColorUsage, 0u);
    for (uint32_t i = 0u; i < kNumIterations * kColorAttCount; ++i)
        colorImages.emplace_back(
            new vk::ImageWithMemory(vkd, device, allocator, colorImageInfo, vk::MemoryRequirement::Any));

    const auto dsImageInfo =
        makeImageCreateInfo(dsFormatInfo->imageFormat, kFramebufferExtent, activeSampleCount, kDSUsage, kDSCreateFlags);
    for (uint32_t i = 0u; i < kNumIterations; ++i)
        dsImages.emplace_back(new vk::ImageWithMemory(vkd, device, allocator, dsImageInfo, vk::MemoryRequirement::Any));

    if (kUseResolveAtt)
    {
        const auto resolveImageInfo =
            makeImageCreateInfo(colorFormat, kFramebufferExtent, kSingleSampleCount, kColorUsage, 0u);
        for (uint32_t i = 0u; i < kNumIterations * kColorAttCount; ++i)
            resolveImages.emplace_back(
                new vk::ImageWithMemory(vkd, device, allocator, resolveImageInfo, vk::MemoryRequirement::Any));
    }

    const auto colorSubresourceRange = vk::makeImageSubresourceRange(vk::VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0u, 1u, 0u, 1u);
    const auto dsSubresourceRange    = vk::makeImageSubresourceRange(
        (vk::VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | vk::VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT), 0u, 1u, 0u, 1u);

    ImageViewVec colorImageViews;
    ImageViewVec dsImageViews;
    ImageViewVec resolveImageViews;

    for (const auto &img : colorImages)
        colorImageViews.emplace_back(
            vk::makeImageView(vkd, device, img->get(), vk::VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D, colorFormat, colorSubresourceRange));

    for (const auto &img : dsImages)
        dsImageViews.emplace_back(vk::makeImageView(vkd, device, img->get(), vk::VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
                                                    dsFormatInfo->imageFormat, dsSubresourceRange));

    for (const auto &img : resolveImages)
        resolveImageViews.emplace_back(
            vk::makeImageView(vkd, device, img->get(), vk::VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D, colorFormat, colorSubresourceRange));

    // Vertex buffer.
    const auto topologyClass = getTopologyClass(m_testConfig.topologyConfig.staticValue);
    std::vector<uint32_t> indices;
    std::vector<tcu::Vec2> vertices;

    if (m_testConfig.oversizedTriangle || m_testConfig.offCenterTriangle)
    {
        DE_ASSERT(topologyClass == TopologyClass::TRIANGLE);
        DE_ASSERT(!m_testConfig.singleVertex);
    }

    if (m_testConfig.obliqueLine)
        DE_ASSERT(topologyClass == TopologyClass::LINE);

    if (topologyClass == TopologyClass::TRIANGLE)
    {
        DE_ASSERT(!m_testConfig.needsIndexBuffer());

        if (m_testConfig.oversizedTriangle)
        {
            vertices.reserve(3u);
            vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(-2.0f, -2.0f));
            vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(-2.0f, 6.0f));
            vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(6.0f, -2.0f));
        }
        else if (m_testConfig.offCenterTriangle)
        {
            // Triangle covering the whole screen, except for the first row and column, which may not be covered by all samples.
            const float horOffset = 2.0f / static_cast<float>(kFramebufferWidth) * m_testConfig.offCenterProportion.x();
            const float vertOffset =
                2.0f / static_cast<float>(kFramebufferHeight) * m_testConfig.offCenterProportion.y();

            vertices.reserve(3u);
            vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(-1.0f + horOffset, -1.0f + vertOffset));
            vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(-1.0f + horOffset, 4.0f));
            vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(4.0f, -1.0f + vertOffset));
        }
        else
        {
            // Full-screen triangle strip with 6 vertices.
            //
            // 0        2        4
            //  +-------+-------+
            //  |      XX      X|
            //  |     X X     X |
            //  |    X  X    X  |
            //  |   X   X   X   |
            //  |  X    X  X    |
            //  | X     X X     |
            //  |X      XX      |
            //  +-------+-------+
            // 1        3       5
            vertices.reserve(6u);
            vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(-1.0f, -1.0f));
            vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(-1.0f, 1.0f));
            vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(0.0f, -1.0f));
            vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(0.0f, 1.0f));
            vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(1.0f, -1.0f));
            vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(1.0f, 1.0f));
        }
    }
    else if (topologyClass == TopologyClass::PATCH)
    {
        DE_ASSERT(!m_testConfig.needsIndexBuffer());
        DE_ASSERT(m_testConfig.getActivePatchControlPoints() > 1u);

        // 2 triangles making a quad
        vertices.reserve(6u);
        vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(-1.0f, 1.0f));
        vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(1.0f, 1.0f));
        vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(1.0f, -1.0f));
        vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(1.0f, -1.0f));
        vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(-1.0f, -1.0f));
        vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(-1.0f, 1.0f));
    }
    else // TopologyClass::LINE
    {
        const float pixelHeight = 2.0f / static_cast<float>(kFramebufferHeight);
        const float pixelWidth  = 2.0f / static_cast<float>(kFramebufferWidth);

        if (m_testConfig.obliqueLine)
        {
            // The starting point of the oblique line is located in the top left pixel, in a position below and slightly to the left
            // of the pixel center. The ending point is in the middle of the right side of the framebuffer. Those coordinates make
            // sure that a bresenham-style line covers the center of the top left pixel, because the left edge of the line goes up
            // vertically from that point. However, a rectangular line misses it by a small delta because its edge goes up and to
            // the right, leaving the pixel center to its left. So the top left pixel itself may be covered or not depending on the
            // active line rasterization mode.
            //
            // Note: results may also be affected by multisample and sample locations if those are used.
            vertices.reserve(2u);
            vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(pixelWidth * 7.0f / 16.0f - 1.0f, pixelHeight * 12.0f / 16.0f - 1.0f));
            vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(1.0f, 0.0f));
        }
        else
        {
            DE_ASSERT(m_testConfig.getActivePrimRestartEnable());

            // Draw one segmented line per output row of pixels that could be wrongly interpreted as a list of lines that would not cover the whole screen.
            vertices.reserve(kFramebufferHeight * 4u);

            const auto indicesPerRow = (m_testConfig.extraLineRestarts ? 6u : 5u);
            if (m_testConfig.needsIndexBuffer())
                indices.reserve(kFramebufferHeight * indicesPerRow);

            for (uint32_t rowIdx = 0; rowIdx < kFramebufferHeight; ++rowIdx)
            {
                // Offset of 0.5 pixels + one pixel per row, from -1 to 1.
                const float yCoord = (pixelHeight / 2.0f) + pixelHeight * static_cast<float>(rowIdx) - 1.0f;
                vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(-1.0f, yCoord));
                vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(-0.5f, yCoord));
                vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(0.5f, yCoord));
                vertices.push_back(tcu::Vec2(1.0f, yCoord));

                if (m_testConfig.needsIndexBuffer())
                {
                    indices.push_back(4u * rowIdx + 0u);
                    indices.push_back(4u * rowIdx + 1u);

                    // When using extra line restarts, insert a primitive restart index in the middle, which will result in the
                    // center strip being skipped, as if the topology was a line list instead of a strip.
                    if (m_testConfig.extraLineRestarts)
                        indices.push_back(0xFFFFFFFFu);

                    indices.push_back(4u * rowIdx + 2u);
                    indices.push_back(4u * rowIdx + 3u);
                    indices.push_back(0xFFFFFFFFu); // Restart line strip.
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (m_testConfig.singleVertex)
    {
        DE_ASSERT(!m_testConfig.needsIndexBuffer());
        vertices.resize(1);
    }

    // Reversed vertices order in triangle strip (1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4)
    std::vector<tcu::Vec2> rvertices;
    if (topologyClass == TopologyClass::TRIANGLE)
    {
        DE_ASSERT(!vertices.empty());
        if (m_testConfig.singleVertex)
            rvertices.push_back(vertices[0]);
        else if (m_testConfig.oversizedTriangle || m_testConfig.offCenterTriangle)
        {
            rvertices.reserve(3u);
            rvertices.push_back(vertices[0]);
            rvertices.push_back(vertices[2]);
            rvertices.push_back(vertices[1]);
        }
        else
        {
            rvertices.reserve(6u);
            rvertices.push_back(vertices[1]);
            rvertices.push_back(vertices[0]);
            rvertices.push_back(vertices[3]);
            rvertices.push_back(vertices[2]);
            rvertices.push_back(vertices[5]);
            rvertices.push_back(vertices[4]);
        }
    }

    if (topologyClass != TopologyClass::TRIANGLE)
    {
        for (const auto &mesh : m_testConfig.meshParams)
        {
            DE_UNREF(mesh); // For release builds.
            DE_ASSERT(!mesh.reversed);
        }
    }

    // Buffers with vertex data for the different bindings.
    std::vector<VertexBufferInfo> vertBuffers;
    std::vector<VertexBufferInfo> rvertBuffers;

    {
        const auto dataOffset   = static_cast<uint32_t>(m_testConfig.vertexDataOffset);
        const auto trailingSize = static_cast<uint32_t>(m_testConfig.vertexDataExtraBytes);
        const auto generator    = m_testConfig.getActiveVertexGenerator();
        prepareVertexBuffers(vertBuffers, vkd, device, allocator, generator, vertices, dataOffset, trailingSize,
                             vertDataAsSSBO);
        if (topologyClass == TopologyClass::TRIANGLE)
            prepareVertexBuffers(rvertBuffers, vkd, device, allocator, generator, rvertices, dataOffset, trailingSize,
                                 vertDataAsSSBO);
    }

    // Index buffer.
    BufferWithMemoryPtr indexBuffer;
    if (!indices.empty())
    {
        const auto indexDataSize   = static_cast<vk::VkDeviceSize>(de::dataSize(indices));
        const auto indexBufferInfo = vk::makeBufferCreateInfo(indexDataSize, vk::VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT);

        indexBuffer = BufferWithMemoryPtr(
            new vk::BufferWithMemory(vkd, device, allocator, indexBufferInfo, vk::MemoryRequirement::HostVisible));
        copyAndFlush(vkd, device, *indexBuffer, 0, indices.data(), static_cast<size_t>(indexDataSize));
    }

    // Fragment counter buffer.
    BufferWithMemoryPtr counterBuffer;
    const auto counterBufferSize = static_cast<vk::VkDeviceSize>(sizeof(uint32_t));

    if (kFragAtomics)
    {
        const auto counterBufferInfo =
            vk::makeBufferCreateInfo(counterBufferSize, vk::VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT);
        const uint32_t initialValue = 0u;

        counterBuffer = BufferWithMemoryPtr(
            new vk::BufferWithMemory(vkd, device, allocator, counterBufferInfo, vk::MemoryRequirement::HostVisible));
        copyAndFlush(vkd, device, *counterBuffer, 0u, &initialValue, static_cast<size_t>(counterBufferSize));
    }

    // Frag shader descriptor set layout.
    vk::Move<vk::VkDescriptorSetLayout> fragSetLayout;
    {
        vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBuilder layoutBuilder;
        if (kFragAtomics)
            layoutBuilder.addSingleBinding(vk::VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, vk::VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT);
        fragSetLayout = layoutBuilder.build(vkd, device);
    }

    // Descriptor pool and set.
    vk::Move<vk::VkDescriptorPool> fragDescriptorPool;
    vk::Move<vk::VkDescriptorSet> fragDescriptorSet;

    if (kFragAtomics)
    {
        vk::DescriptorPoolBuilder poolBuilder;
        poolBuilder.addType(vk::VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER);
        fragDescriptorPool = poolBuilder.build(vkd, device, vk::VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT, 1u);
        fragDescriptorSet  = vk::makeDescriptorSet(vkd, device, fragDescriptorPool.get(), fragSetLayout.get());

        vk::DescriptorSetUpdateBuilder updateBuilder;
        const auto location = vk::DescriptorSetUpdateBuilder::Location::binding(0u);
        const auto descInfo = vk::makeDescriptorBufferInfo(counterBuffer->get(), 0ull, counterBufferSize);
        updateBuilder.writeSingle(fragDescriptorSet.get(), location, vk::VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, &descInfo);
        updateBuilder.update(vkd, device);
    }

    // Push constant stages (matches SSBO stages if used).
    vk::VkShaderStageFlags pushConstantStageFlags = ((m_testConfig.useMeshShaders
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
                                                          ?
                                                          vk::VK_SHADER_STAGE_MESH_BIT_EXT
#else
                                                          ?
                                                          0
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
                                                          :
                                                          vk::VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT) |
                                                     vk::VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT);

    if (m_testConfig.needsGeometryShader())
        pushConstantStageFlags |= vk::VK_SHADER_STAGE_GEOMETRY_BIT;

    // Mesh descriptor set layout.
    vk::Move<vk::VkDescriptorSetLayout> meshSetLayout;
    if (vertDataAsSSBO)
    {
        vk::DescriptorSetLayoutBuilder layoutBuilder;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < vertBuffers.size(); ++i)
            layoutBuilder.addSingleBinding(vk::VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, pushConstantStageFlags);
        meshSetLayout = layoutBuilder.build(vkd, device);
    }

    // Descriptor pool and set if needed.
    vk::Move<vk::VkDescriptorPool> meshDescriptorPool;
    vk::Move<vk::VkDescriptorSet> meshDescriptorSet;
    vk::Move<vk::VkDescriptorSet> meshDescriptorSetRev;

    if (vertDataAsSSBO)
    {
        const auto hasReversed = (rvertBuffers.size() > 0u);
        const auto descType    = vk::VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
        vk::DescriptorPoolBuilder poolBuilder;
        poolBuilder.addType(descType, static_cast<uint32_t>(vertBuffers.size()) * 2u);

        meshDescriptorPool = poolBuilder.build(vkd, device, vk::VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT, 2u);
        meshDescriptorSet  = vk::makeDescriptorSet(vkd, device, meshDescriptorPool.get(), meshSetLayout.get());

        if (hasReversed)
            meshDescriptorSetRev = vk::makeDescriptorSet(vkd, device, meshDescriptorPool.get(), meshSetLayout.get());

        std::vector<vk::VkDescriptorBufferInfo> descBufferInfos;
        std::vector<vk::VkDescriptorBufferInfo> descBufferInfosRev;
        descBufferInfos.reserve(vertBuffers.size());
        if (hasReversed)
            descBufferInfosRev.reserve(rvertBuffers.size());

        vk::DescriptorSetUpdateBuilder updateBuilder;

        DE_ASSERT(vertBuffers.size() == rvertBuffers.size() || !hasReversed);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < vertBuffers.size(); ++i)
        {
            const auto binding = vk::DescriptorSetUpdateBuilder::Location::binding(static_cast<uint32_t>(i));

            descBufferInfos.push_back(vk::makeDescriptorBufferInfo(vertBuffers[i].buffer->get(), vertBuffers[i].offset,
                                                                   vertBuffers[i].dataSize));
            updateBuilder.writeSingle(meshDescriptorSet.get(), binding, descType, &descBufferInfos.back());

            if (hasReversed)
            {
                descBufferInfosRev.push_back(vk::makeDescriptorBufferInfo(
                    rvertBuffers[i].buffer->get(), rvertBuffers[i].offset, rvertBuffers[i].dataSize));
                updateBuilder.writeSingle(meshDescriptorSetRev.get(), binding, descType, &descBufferInfosRev.back());
            }
        }

        updateBuilder.update(vkd, device);
    }

    // The frag shader descriptor set is the second one if both exist. See getFragDescriptorSetIndex().
    std::vector<vk::VkDescriptorSetLayout> rawSetLayouts;

    if (meshSetLayout.get() != VK_NULL_HANDLE)
        rawSetLayouts.push_back(meshSetLayout.get());

    if (fragSetLayout.get() != VK_NULL_HANDLE)
        rawSetLayouts.push_back(fragSetLayout.get());

    // Pipeline layout.
    const vk::VkPushConstantRange pushConstantRange = {
        pushConstantStageFlags,                       // VkShaderStageFlags stageFlags;
        0u,                                           // uint32_t offset;
        static_cast<uint32_t>(sizeof(PushConstants)), // uint32_t size;
    };

    const vk::VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutCreateInfo = {
        vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO, // VkStructureType sType;
        nullptr,                                           // const void* pNext;
        0u,                                                // VkPipelineLayoutCreateFlags flags;
        de::sizeU32(rawSetLayouts),                        // uint32_t setLayoutCount;
        de::dataOrNull(rawSetLayouts),                     // const VkDescriptorSetLayout* pSetLayouts;
        1u,                                                // uint32_t pushConstantRangeCount;
        &pushConstantRange,                                // const VkPushConstantRange* pPushConstantRanges;
    };
    const vk::PipelineLayoutWrapper pipelineLayout(m_testConfig.pipelineConstructionType, vkd, device,
                                                   &pipelineLayoutCreateInfo);

    // Render pass with single subpass. Attachment order:
    // 1) Color attachments (kColorAttCount items).
    // 2) DS attachment.
    // 3) [optional] Resolve attachments (kColorAttCount).

    DE_ASSERT(kColorAttCount > 0u);

    std::vector<vk::VkAttachmentReference> colorAttachments;
    std::vector<vk::VkAttachmentReference> resolveAttachments;

    for (uint32_t colorAttIdx = 0u; colorAttIdx < kColorAttCount; ++colorAttIdx)
    {
        colorAttachments.push_back(
            vk::makeAttachmentReference(colorAttIdx, vk::VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL));
        if (kUseResolveAtt)
            resolveAttachments.push_back(vk::makeAttachmentReference(kColorAttCount + 1u + colorAttIdx,
                                                                     vk::VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL));
    }

    const vk::VkAttachmentReference dsAttachmentReference = {
        kColorAttCount,                                       // uint32_t attachment;
        vk::VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL, // VkImageLayout layout;
    };

    const vk::VkSubpassDescription subpassDescription = {
        0u,                                 // VkSubpassDescriptionFlags flags;
        pipelineBindPoint,                  // VkPipelineBindPoint pipelineBindPoint;
        0u,                                 // uint32_t inputAttachmentCount;
        nullptr,                            // const VkAttachmentReference* pInputAttachments;
        kColorAttCount,                     // uint32_t colorAttachmentCount;
        de::dataOrNull(colorAttachments),   // const VkAttachmentReference* pColorAttachments;
        de::dataOrNull(resolveAttachments), // const VkAttachmentReference* pResolveAttachments;
        &dsAttachmentReference,             // const VkAttachmentReference* pDepthStencilAttachment;
        0u,                                 // uint32_t preserveAttachmentCount;
        nullptr,                            // const uint32_t* pPreserveAttachments;
    };

    std::vector<vk::VkAttachmentDescription> attachmentDescriptions;

    // For multisample, we care about the resolve attachment, not the color one.
    const auto colorAttachmentStoreOp =
        (kUseResolveAtt ? vk::VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE : vk::VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE);

    for (uint32_t colorAttIdx = 0u; colorAttIdx < kColorAttCount; ++colorAttIdx)
    {
        attachmentDescriptions.push_back(vk::VkAttachmentDescription{
            0u,                                           // VkAttachmentDescriptionFlags flags;
            colorFormat,                                  // VkFormat format;
            colorSampleCount,                             // VkSampleCountFlagBits samples;
            vk::VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR,              // VkAttachmentLoadOp loadOp;
            colorAttachmentStoreOp,                       // VkAttachmentStoreOp storeOp;
            vk::VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE,          // VkAttachmentLoadOp stencilLoadOp;
            vk::VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE,         // VkAttachmentStoreOp stencilStoreOp;
            vk::VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,                // VkImageLayout initialLayout;
            vk::VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL, // VkImageLayout finalLayout;
        });
    }

    attachmentDescriptions.push_back(vk::VkAttachmentDescription{
        0u,                                                   // VkAttachmentDescriptionFlags flags;
        dsFormatInfo->imageFormat,                            // VkFormat format;
        activeSampleCount,                                    // VkSampleCountFlagBits samples;
        vk::VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR,                      // VkAttachmentLoadOp loadOp;
        vk::VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,                     // VkAttachmentStoreOp storeOp;
        vk::VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR,                      // VkAttachmentLoadOp stencilLoadOp;
        vk::VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,                     // VkAttachmentStoreOp stencilStoreOp;
        vk::VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,                        // VkImageLayout initialLayout;
        vk::VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL, // VkImageLayout finalLayout;
    });

    if (kUseResolveAtt)
    {
        // Resolve attachments.
        for (uint32_t colorAttIdx = 0u; colorAttIdx < kColorAttCount; ++colorAttIdx)
        {
            attachmentDescriptions.push_back(vk::VkAttachmentDescription{
                0u,                                           // VkAttachmentDescriptionFlags flags;
                colorFormat,                                  // VkFormat format;
                kSingleSampleCount,                           // VkSampleCountFlagBits samples;
                vk::VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE,          // VkAttachmentLoadOp loadOp;
                vk::VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,             // VkAttachmentStoreOp storeOp;
                vk::VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE,          // VkAttachmentLoadOp stencilLoadOp;
                vk::VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE,         // VkAttachmentStoreOp stencilStoreOp;
                vk::VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,                // VkImageLayout initialLayout;
                vk::VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL, // VkImageLayout finalLayout;
            });
        }
    }

    // Render pass and framebuffers.
    RenderPassVec renderPassFramebuffers;

    const vk::VkRenderPassCreateInfo renderPassCreateInfo = {
        vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO,        // VkStructureType sType;
        nullptr,                                              // const void* pNext;
        0u,                                                   // VkRenderPassCreateFlags flags;
        static_cast<uint32_t>(attachmentDescriptions.size()), // uint32_t attachmentCount;
        attachmentDescriptions.data(),                        // const VkAttachmentDescription* pAttachments;
        1u,                                                   // uint32_t subpassCount;
        &subpassDescription,                                  // const VkSubpassDescription* pSubpasses;
        0u,                                                   // uint32_t dependencyCount;
        nullptr,                                              // const VkSubpassDependency* pDependencies;
    };

    DE_ASSERT(colorImageViews.size() == dsImageViews.size() * kColorAttCount);

    if (kUseResolveAtt)
        DE_ASSERT(colorImageViews.size() == resolveImageViews.size());

    for (size_t iterIdx = 0; iterIdx < dsImageViews.size(); ++iterIdx)
    {
        std::vector<vk::VkImage> images;
        std::vector<vk::VkImageView> attachments;

        for (uint32_t colorAttIdx = 0u; colorAttIdx < kColorAttCount; ++colorAttIdx)
        {
            const auto colorViewIdx = iterIdx * kColorAttCount + colorAttIdx;
            images.push_back(colorImages[colorViewIdx].get()->get());
            attachments.push_back(colorImageViews[colorViewIdx].get());
        }

        images.push_back(dsImages[iterIdx].get()->get());
        attachments.push_back(dsImageViews[iterIdx].get());

        if (kUseResolveAtt)
        {
            for (uint32_t resolveAttIdx = 0u; resolveAttIdx < kColorAttCount; ++resolveAttIdx)
            {
                const auto resolveViewIdx = iterIdx * kColorAttCount + resolveAttIdx;
                images.push_back(resolveImages[resolveViewIdx].get()->get());
                attachments.push_back(resolveImageViews[resolveViewIdx].get());
            }
        }

        renderPassFramebuffers.emplace_back(m_testConfig.pipelineConstructionType, vkd, device, &renderPassCreateInfo);

        const vk::VkFramebufferCreateInfo framebufferCreateInfo = {
            vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO, // VkStructureType sType;
            nullptr,                                       // const void* pNext;
            0u,                                            // VkFramebufferCreateFlags flags;
            renderPassFramebuffers[iterIdx].get(),         // VkRenderPass renderPass;
            static_cast<uint32_t>(attachments.size()),     // uint32_t attachmentCount;
            attachments.data(),                            // const VkImageView* pAttachments;
            kFramebufferWidth,                             // uint32_t width;
            kFramebufferHeight,                            // uint32_t height;
            1u,                                            // uint32_t layers;
        };

        renderPassFramebuffers[iterIdx].createFramebuffer(vkd, device, &framebufferCreateInfo, images);
    }

    // Shader modules.
    const auto &binaries         = m_context.getBinaryCollection();
    const auto dynamicVertModule = vk::ShaderWrapper(vkd, device, binaries.get("dynamicVert"));
    const auto staticVertModule  = vk::ShaderWrapper(vkd, device, binaries.get("staticVert"));
    const auto dynamicFragModule =
        vk::ShaderWrapper(vkd, device, m_context.getBinaryCollection().get("dynamicFrag"), 0u);
    const auto staticFragModule = vk::ShaderWrapper(vkd, device, m_context.getBinaryCollection().get("staticFrag"), 0u);
    const auto geomModule = (m_testConfig.needsGeometryShader() ? vk::ShaderWrapper(vkd, device, binaries.get("geom")) :
                                                                  vk::ShaderWrapper());
    const auto tescModule =
        (m_testConfig.needsTessellation() ? vk::ShaderWrapper(vkd, device, binaries.get("tesc")) : vk::ShaderWrapper());
    const auto teseModule =
        (m_testConfig.needsTessellation() ? vk::ShaderWrapper(vkd, device, binaries.get("tese")) : vk::ShaderWrapper());
    const auto dynamicMeshModule =
        (m_testConfig.useMeshShaders ? vk::ShaderWrapper(vkd, device, binaries.get("dynamicMesh")) :
                                       vk::ShaderWrapper());
    const auto staticMeshModule =
        (m_testConfig.useMeshShaders ? vk::ShaderWrapper(vkd, device, binaries.get("staticMesh")) :
                                       vk::ShaderWrapper());
    const auto meshNoOutModule =
        (m_testConfig.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline ? vk::ShaderWrapper(vkd, device, binaries.get("meshNoOut")) :
                                                      vk::ShaderWrapper());

    vk::ShaderWrapper vertDPCPModule;
    vk::ShaderWrapper fragDPCPModule;

    // Input state.
    const auto vertexBindings =
        m_testConfig.vertexGenerator.staticValue->getBindingDescriptions(m_testConfig.strideConfig.staticValue);
    const auto vertexAttributes = m_testConfig.vertexGenerator.staticValue->getAttributeDescriptions();

    const vk::VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertexInputStateCreateInfo = {
        vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO, // VkStructureType sType;
        nullptr,                                                       // const void* pNext;
        0u,                                                            // VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateFlags flags;
        static_cast<uint32_t>(vertexBindings.size()),                  // uint32_t vertexBindingDescriptionCount;
        vertexBindings.data(), // const VkVertexInputBindingDescription* pVertexBindingDescriptions;
        static_cast<uint32_t>(vertexAttributes.size()), // uint32_t vertexAttributeDescriptionCount;
        vertexAttributes.data(), // const VkVertexInputAttributeDescription* pVertexAttributeDescriptions;
    };

    // Input assembly.
    const vk::VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo inputAssemblyStateCreateInfo = {
        vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO, // VkStructureType sType;
        nullptr,                                                         // const void* pNext;
        0u,                                      // VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateFlags flags;
        m_testConfig.topologyConfig.staticValue, // VkPrimitiveTopology topology;
        makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.primRestartEnableConfig.staticValue), // VkBool32 primitiveRestartEnable;
    };

    // Viewport state.
    if (m_testConfig.viewportConfig.dynamicValue)
        DE_ASSERT(m_testConfig.viewportConfig.dynamicValue.get().size() > 0u);
    else
        DE_ASSERT(m_testConfig.viewportConfig.staticValue.size() > 0u);

    if (m_testConfig.scissorConfig.dynamicValue)
        DE_ASSERT(m_testConfig.scissorConfig.dynamicValue.get().size() > 0u);
    else
        DE_ASSERT(m_testConfig.scissorConfig.staticValue.size() > 0u);

    // Rasterization state.
    void *multisamplePnext   = nullptr;
    void *rasterizationPnext = nullptr;
    void *viewportPnext      = nullptr;

    const bool staticStreamInfo           = static_cast<bool>(m_testConfig.rasterizationStreamConfig.staticValue);
    const bool staticProvokingVtxInfo     = static_cast<bool>(m_testConfig.provokingVertexConfig.staticValue);
    const bool staticDepthClipEnableInfo  = static_cast<bool>(m_testConfig.depthClipEnableConfig.staticValue);
    const bool staticDepthClipControlInfo = static_cast<bool>(m_testConfig.negativeOneToOneConfig.staticValue);
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    using RastStreamInfoPtr    = de::MovePtr<vk::VkPipelineRasterizationStateStreamCreateInfoEXT>;
    using ProvokingVtxModePtr  = de::MovePtr<vk::VkPipelineRasterizationProvokingVertexStateCreateInfoEXT>;
    using DepthClipControlPtr  = de::MovePtr<vk::VkPipelineViewportDepthClipControlCreateInfoEXT>;
    using DepthClipEnablePtr   = de::MovePtr<vk::VkPipelineRasterizationDepthClipStateCreateInfoEXT>;
    using ConservativeRastPtr  = de::MovePtr<vk::VkPipelineRasterizationConservativeStateCreateInfoEXT>;
    using DepthBiasReprInfoPtr = de::MovePtr<vk::VkDepthBiasRepresentationInfoEXT>;

    RastStreamInfoPtr pRasterizationStreamInfo;

    if (staticStreamInfo)
    {
        pRasterizationStreamInfo = RastStreamInfoPtr(
            new vk::VkPipelineRasterizationStateStreamCreateInfoEXT(vk::initVulkanStructure(rasterizationPnext)));
        pRasterizationStreamInfo->rasterizationStream = m_testConfig.rasterizationStreamConfig.staticValue.get();
        rasterizationPnext                            = pRasterizationStreamInfo.get();
    }

    ProvokingVtxModePtr pProvokingVertexModeInfo;

    if (staticProvokingVtxInfo)
    {
        pProvokingVertexModeInfo = ProvokingVtxModePtr(new vk::VkPipelineRasterizationProvokingVertexStateCreateInfoEXT(
            vk::initVulkanStructure(rasterizationPnext)));
        pProvokingVertexModeInfo->provokingVertexMode =
            makeProvokingVertexMode(m_testConfig.provokingVertexConfig.staticValue.get());
        rasterizationPnext = pProvokingVertexModeInfo.get();
    }

    DepthClipEnablePtr pDepthClipEnableInfo;

    if (staticDepthClipEnableInfo)
    {
        pDepthClipEnableInfo = DepthClipEnablePtr(
            new vk::VkPipelineRasterizationDepthClipStateCreateInfoEXT(vk::initVulkanStructure(rasterizationPnext)));
        pDepthClipEnableInfo->depthClipEnable = makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.depthClipEnableConfig.staticValue.get());
        rasterizationPnext                    = pDepthClipEnableInfo.get();
    }

    DepthClipControlPtr pDepthClipControlInfo;

    if (staticDepthClipControlInfo)
    {
        pDepthClipControlInfo = DepthClipControlPtr(
            new vk::VkPipelineViewportDepthClipControlCreateInfoEXT(vk::initVulkanStructure(viewportPnext)));
        pDepthClipControlInfo->negativeOneToOne = makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.negativeOneToOneConfig.staticValue.get());
        viewportPnext                           = pDepthClipControlInfo.get();
    }

    ConservativeRastPtr pConservativeRasterModeInfo;

    if (m_testConfig.conservativeRasterStruct())
    {
        pConservativeRasterModeInfo = ConservativeRastPtr(
            new vk::VkPipelineRasterizationConservativeStateCreateInfoEXT(vk::initVulkanStructure(rasterizationPnext)));
        rasterizationPnext = pConservativeRasterModeInfo.get();

        pConservativeRasterModeInfo->conservativeRasterizationMode =
            m_testConfig.conservativeRasterModeConfig.staticValue;
        pConservativeRasterModeInfo->extraPrimitiveOverestimationSize =
            m_testConfig.extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig.staticValue;
    }

    DepthBiasReprInfoPtr pDepthBiasReprInfo;

    if (m_testConfig.depthBiasReprInfo && (!m_testConfig.depthBiasConfig.dynamicValue || kReversed))
    {
        // Representation info will be passed statically.
        pDepthBiasReprInfo =
            DepthBiasReprInfoPtr(new vk::VkDepthBiasRepresentationInfoEXT(vk::initVulkanStructure(rasterizationPnext)));
        rasterizationPnext = pDepthBiasReprInfo.get();

        const auto &reprInfo                        = m_testConfig.depthBiasReprInfo.get();
        pDepthBiasReprInfo->depthBiasRepresentation = reprInfo.depthBiasRepresentation;
        pDepthBiasReprInfo->depthBiasExact          = reprInfo.depthBiasExact;
    }
#else
    DE_ASSERT(!staticStreamInfo);
    DE_ASSERT(!staticProvokingVtxInfo);
    DE_ASSERT(!staticDepthClipEnableInfo);
    DE_ASSERT(!staticDepthClipControlInfo);
    DE_ASSERT(!m_testConfig.conservativeRasterStruct());
    DE_UNREF(staticStreamInfo);
    DE_UNREF(staticProvokingVtxInfo);
    DE_UNREF(staticDepthClipEnableInfo);
    DE_UNREF(staticDepthClipControlInfo);
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    using LineRasterModePtr = de::MovePtr<vk::VkPipelineRasterizationLineStateCreateInfoEXT>;
    LineRasterModePtr pLineRasterModeInfo;

    if (m_testConfig.lineRasterStruct())
    {
        DE_ASSERT(static_cast<bool>(m_testConfig.lineStippleParamsConfig.staticValue));

        pLineRasterModeInfo = LineRasterModePtr(
            new vk::VkPipelineRasterizationLineStateCreateInfoEXT(vk::initVulkanStructure(rasterizationPnext)));
        rasterizationPnext = pLineRasterModeInfo.get();

        const auto &lineRasterFeatures = m_context.getLineRasterizationFeatures();
        const auto lineRasterMode =
            selectLineRasterizationMode(lineRasterFeatures, m_testConfig.lineStippleSupportRequired(),
                                        m_testConfig.lineRasterModeConfig.staticValue);
        const auto &staticParams = m_testConfig.lineStippleParamsConfig.staticValue.get();

        pLineRasterModeInfo->stippledLineEnable    = m_testConfig.lineStippleEnableConfig.staticValue;
        pLineRasterModeInfo->lineRasterizationMode = makeLineRasterizationMode(lineRasterMode);
        pLineRasterModeInfo->lineStippleFactor     = staticParams.factor;
        pLineRasterModeInfo->lineStipplePattern    = staticParams.pattern;
    }

    const vk::VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterizationStateCreateInfo = {
        vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO, // VkStructureType sType;
        rasterizationPnext,                                             // const void* pNext;
        0u,                                                            // VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateFlags flags;
        makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.depthClampEnableConfig.staticValue), // VkBool32 depthClampEnable;
        makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.rastDiscardEnableConfig.staticValue), // VkBool32 rasterizerDiscardEnable;
        m_testConfig.polygonModeConfig.staticValue,                     // VkPolygonMode polygonMode;
        m_testConfig.cullModeConfig.staticValue,                        // VkCullModeFlags cullMode;
        m_testConfig.frontFaceConfig.staticValue,                       // VkFrontFace frontFace;
        makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.depthBiasEnableConfig.staticValue),   // VkBool32 depthBiasEnable;
        m_testConfig.depthBiasConfig.staticValue.constantFactor,        // float depthBiasConstantFactor;
        m_testConfig.depthBiasConfig.staticValue.clamp,                 // float depthBiasClamp;
        0.0f,                                                           // float depthBiasSlopeFactor;
        m_testConfig.lineWidthConfig.staticValue,                       // float lineWidth;
    };

    using SampleLocationsPtr = de::MovePtr<vk::VkPipelineSampleLocationsStateCreateInfoEXT>;
    SampleLocationsPtr pSampleLocations;
    std::vector<vk::VkSampleLocationEXT> sampleLocationCoords;

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    using CoverageToColorPtr = de::MovePtr<vk::VkPipelineCoverageToColorStateCreateInfoNV>;
    CoverageToColorPtr pCoverageToColor;

    using CoverageModulationPtr = de::MovePtr<vk::VkPipelineCoverageModulationStateCreateInfoNV>;
    CoverageModulationPtr pCoverageModulation;

    using CoverageReductionPtr = de::MovePtr<vk::VkPipelineCoverageReductionStateCreateInfoNV>;
    CoverageReductionPtr pCoverageReduction;

    using ViewportSwizzlePtr = de::MovePtr<vk::VkPipelineViewportSwizzleStateCreateInfoNV>;
    ViewportSwizzlePtr pViewportSwizzle;

    using ShadingRateImagePtr = de::MovePtr<vk::VkPipelineViewportShadingRateImageStateCreateInfoNV>;
    ShadingRateImagePtr pShadingRateImage;

    using ViewportWScalingPtr = de::MovePtr<vk::VkPipelineViewportWScalingStateCreateInfoNV>;
    ViewportWScalingPtr pViewportWScaling;

    using ReprFragmentPtr = de::MovePtr<vk::VkPipelineRepresentativeFragmentTestStateCreateInfoNV>;
    ReprFragmentPtr pReprFragment;
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    if (m_testConfig.sampleLocationsStruct())
    {
        pSampleLocations = SampleLocationsPtr(
            new vk::VkPipelineSampleLocationsStateCreateInfoEXT(vk::initVulkanStructure(multisamplePnext)));
        multisamplePnext = pSampleLocations.get();

        pSampleLocations->sampleLocationsEnable = makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.sampleLocationsEnableConfig.staticValue);
        pSampleLocations->sampleLocationsInfo   = vk::initVulkanStructure();
        pSampleLocations->sampleLocationsInfo.sampleLocationsPerPixel = activeSampleCount;
        pSampleLocations->sampleLocationsInfo.sampleLocationGridSize  = vk::makeExtent2D(1u, 1u);
        pSampleLocations->sampleLocationsInfo.sampleLocationsCount    = static_cast<uint32_t>(activeSampleCount);

        sampleLocationCoords.reserve(pSampleLocations->sampleLocationsInfo.sampleLocationsCount);
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pSampleLocations->sampleLocationsInfo.sampleLocationsCount; ++i)
            sampleLocationCoords.push_back(
                vk::VkSampleLocationEXT{m_testConfig.sampleLocations.x(), m_testConfig.sampleLocations.y()});

        pSampleLocations->sampleLocationsInfo.pSampleLocations = sampleLocationCoords.data();
    }

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    if (m_testConfig.coverageToColorStruct())
    {
        pCoverageToColor = CoverageToColorPtr(
            new vk::VkPipelineCoverageToColorStateCreateInfoNV(vk::initVulkanStructure(multisamplePnext)));
        multisamplePnext = pCoverageToColor.get();

        pCoverageToColor->coverageToColorEnable   = makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.coverageToColorEnableConfig.staticValue);
        pCoverageToColor->coverageToColorLocation = m_testConfig.coverageToColorLocationConfig.staticValue;
    }

    if (m_testConfig.coverageModulation)
    {
        pCoverageModulation = CoverageModulationPtr(
            new vk::VkPipelineCoverageModulationStateCreateInfoNV(vk::initVulkanStructure(multisamplePnext)));
        multisamplePnext = pCoverageModulation.get();

        pCoverageModulation->coverageModulationMode = m_testConfig.coverageModulationModeConfig.staticValue;
        pCoverageModulation->coverageModulationTableEnable =
            makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.coverageModTableEnableConfig.staticValue);
        pCoverageModulation->coverageModulationTableCount =
            static_cast<uint32_t>(m_testConfig.coverageModTableConfig.staticValue.size());
        pCoverageModulation->pCoverageModulationTable = de::dataOrNull(m_testConfig.coverageModTableConfig.staticValue);
    }

    if (m_testConfig.coverageReduction)
    {
        pCoverageReduction = CoverageReductionPtr(
            new vk::VkPipelineCoverageReductionStateCreateInfoNV(vk::initVulkanStructure(multisamplePnext)));
        multisamplePnext = pCoverageReduction.get();

        pCoverageReduction->coverageReductionMode = m_testConfig.coverageReductionModeConfig.staticValue;
    }

    if (m_testConfig.viewportSwizzle)
    {
        pViewportSwizzle = ViewportSwizzlePtr(
            new vk::VkPipelineViewportSwizzleStateCreateInfoNV(vk::initVulkanStructure(viewportPnext)));
        viewportPnext = pViewportSwizzle.get();

        const auto &swizzleVec              = m_testConfig.viewportSwizzleConfig.staticValue;
        pViewportSwizzle->viewportCount     = static_cast<uint32_t>(swizzleVec.size());
        pViewportSwizzle->pViewportSwizzles = de::dataOrNull(swizzleVec);
    }

    const vk::VkShadingRatePaletteEntryNV defaultShadingRatePaletteEntry =
        vk::VK_SHADING_RATE_PALETTE_ENTRY_NO_INVOCATIONS_NV;
    const auto defaultShadingRatePalette = vk::makeShadingRatePaletteNV(1u, &defaultShadingRatePaletteEntry);
    std::vector<vk::VkShadingRatePaletteNV> shadingRatePaletteVec;

    const auto defaultViewportWScalingFactors = vk::makeViewportWScalingNV(-1.0f, -1.0f);
    std::vector<vk::VkViewportWScalingNV> viewportWScalingVec;

    if (m_testConfig.shadingRateImage)
    {
        pShadingRateImage = ShadingRateImagePtr(
            new vk::VkPipelineViewportShadingRateImageStateCreateInfoNV(vk::initVulkanStructure(viewportPnext)));
        viewportPnext = pShadingRateImage.get();

        const auto &viewportVec                   = m_testConfig.getActiveViewportVec();
        pShadingRateImage->shadingRateImageEnable = makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.shadingRateImageEnableConfig.staticValue);
        pShadingRateImage->viewportCount          = de::sizeU32(viewportVec);

        shadingRatePaletteVec.resize(viewportVec.size(), defaultShadingRatePalette);
        pShadingRateImage->pShadingRatePalettes = shadingRatePaletteVec.data();
    }

    if (m_testConfig.viewportWScaling)
    {
        pViewportWScaling = ViewportWScalingPtr(
            new vk::VkPipelineViewportWScalingStateCreateInfoNV(vk::initVulkanStructure(viewportPnext)));
        viewportPnext = pViewportWScaling.get();

        const auto &viewportVec                   = m_testConfig.getActiveViewportVec();
        pViewportWScaling->viewportWScalingEnable = makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.viewportWScalingEnableConfig.staticValue);
        pViewportWScaling->viewportCount          = de::sizeU32(viewportVec);

        viewportWScalingVec.resize(viewportVec.size(), defaultViewportWScalingFactors);
        pViewportWScaling->pViewportWScalings = viewportWScalingVec.data();
    }

    if (m_testConfig.representativeFragmentTest)
    {
        pReprFragment =
            ReprFragmentPtr(new vk::VkPipelineRepresentativeFragmentTestStateCreateInfoNV(vk::initVulkanStructure()));
        pReprFragment->representativeFragmentTestEnable =
            makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.reprFragTestEnableConfig.staticValue);
    }
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    // Multisample state.
    const vk::VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampleStateCreateInfo{
        vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO, // VkStructureType sType;
        multisamplePnext,                                             // const void* pNext;
        0u,                                                           // VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateFlags flags;
        m_testConfig.rasterizationSamplesConfig.staticValue,          // VkSampleCountFlagBits rasterizationSamples;
        makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.sampleShadingEnable),               // VkBool32 sampleShadingEnable;
        m_testConfig.minSampleShading,                                // float minSampleShading;
        de::dataOrNull(m_testConfig.sampleMaskConfig.staticValue),    // const VkSampleMask* pSampleMask;
        makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.alphaToCoverageConfig.staticValue), // VkBool32 alphaToCoverageEnable;
        makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.alphaToOneConfig.staticValue),      // VkBool32 alphaToOneEnable;
    };

    // Depth/stencil state.
    vk::VkStencilOpState staticFrontStencil;
    vk::VkStencilOpState staticBackStencil;
    bool staticFrontStencilSet = false;
    bool staticBackStencilSet  = false;

    // Common setup for the front and back operations.
    staticFrontStencil.compareMask = 0xFFu;
    staticFrontStencil.writeMask   = 0xFFu;
    staticFrontStencil.reference   = m_testConfig.referenceStencil;
    staticBackStencil              = staticFrontStencil;

    for (const auto &op : m_testConfig.stencilOpConfig.staticValue)
    {
        if ((op.faceMask & vk::VK_STENCIL_FACE_FRONT_BIT) != 0u)
        {
            copy(staticFrontStencil, op);
            staticFrontStencilSet = true;
        }
        if ((op.faceMask & vk::VK_STENCIL_FACE_BACK_BIT) != 0u)
        {
            copy(staticBackStencil, op);
            staticBackStencilSet = true;
        }
    }

    // Default values for the static part.
    if (!staticFrontStencilSet)
        copy(staticFrontStencil, kDefaultStencilOpParams);
    if (!staticBackStencilSet)
        copy(staticBackStencil, kDefaultStencilOpParams);

    const vk::VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo depthStencilStateCreateInfo = {
        vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO, // VkStructureType sType;
        nullptr,                                                        // const void* pNext;
        0u,                                                             // VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateFlags flags;
        makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue),   // VkBool32 depthTestEnable;
        makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.depthWriteEnableConfig.staticValue),  // VkBool32 depthWriteEnable;
        m_testConfig.depthCompareOpConfig.staticValue,                  // VkCompareOp depthCompareOp;
        makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.depthBoundsTestEnableConfig.staticValue), // VkBool32 depthBoundsTestEnable;
        makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.stencilTestEnableConfig.staticValue),     // VkBool32 stencilTestEnable;
        staticFrontStencil,                                                 // VkStencilOpState front;
        staticBackStencil,                                                  // VkStencilOpState back;
        m_testConfig.depthBoundsConfig.staticValue.first,                   // float minDepthBounds;
        m_testConfig.depthBoundsConfig.staticValue.second,                  // float maxDepthBounds;
    };

    // Dynamic state. Here we will set all states which have a dynamic value.
    const auto dynamicStates = m_testConfig.getDynamicStates();

    const vk::VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicStateCreateInfo = {
        vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO, // VkStructureType sType;
        nullptr,                                                  // const void* pNext;
        0u,                                                       // VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateFlags flags;
        static_cast<uint32_t>(dynamicStates.size()),              // uint32_t dynamicStateCount;
        de::dataOrNull(dynamicStates),                            // const VkDynamicState* pDynamicStates;
    };

    const vk::VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState colorBlendAttachmentState = {
        makeVkBool32(m_testConfig.colorBlendEnableConfig.staticValue), // VkBool32                 blendEnable
        m_testConfig.colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue
            .srcColorBlendFactor, // VkBlendFactor            srcColorBlendFactor
        m_testConfig.colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue
            .dstColorBlendFactor,                                       // VkBlendFactor            dstColorBlendFactor
        m_testConfig.colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue.colorBlendOp, // VkBlendOp                colorBlendOp
        m_testConfig.colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue
            .srcAlphaBlendFactor, // VkBlendFactor            srcAlphaBlendFactor
        m_testConfig.colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue
            .dstAlphaBlendFactor,                                       // VkBlendFactor            dstAlphaBlendFactor
        m_testConfig.colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue.alphaBlendOp, // VkBlendOp                alphaBlendOp
        m_testConfig.colorWriteMaskConfig.staticValue,                  // VkColorComponentFlags    colorWriteMask
    };
    const std::vector<vk::VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState> colorBlendAttachmentStateVec(kColorAttCount,
                                                                                            colorBlendAttachmentState);

    void *colorBlendPnext = nullptr;

    using ColorBlendAdvancedPtr = de::MovePtr<vk::VkPipelineColorBlendAdvancedStateCreateInfoEXT>;
    ColorBlendAdvancedPtr pColorBlendAdvanced;

    if (m_testConfig.colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue.isAdvanced())
    {
        pColorBlendAdvanced = ColorBlendAdvancedPtr(
            new vk::VkPipelineColorBlendAdvancedStateCreateInfoEXT(vk::initVulkanStructure(colorBlendPnext)));
        pColorBlendAdvanced->srcPremultiplied = VK_TRUE;
        pColorBlendAdvanced->dstPremultiplied = VK_TRUE;
        pColorBlendAdvanced->blendOverlap     = vk::VK_BLEND_OVERLAP_UNCORRELATED_EXT;
        colorBlendPnext                       = pColorBlendAdvanced.get();
    }

    const std::vector<vk::VkBool32> colorWriteValues(colorBlendAttachmentStateVec.size(),
                                                     m_testConfig.colorWriteEnableConfig.staticValue);

    using ColorWriteEnablePtr = de::MovePtr<vk::VkPipelineColorWriteCreateInfoEXT>;
    ColorWriteEnablePtr pColorWriteEnable;

    if (m_testConfig.useColorWriteEnable)
    {
        pColorWriteEnable =
            ColorWriteEnablePtr(new vk::VkPipelineColorWriteCreateInfoEXT(vk::initVulkanStructure(colorBlendPnext)));
        pColorWriteEnable->attachmentCount    = de::sizeU32(colorWriteValues);
        pColorWriteEnable->pColorWriteEnables = de::dataOrNull(colorWriteValues);
        colorBlendPnext                       = pColorWriteEnable.get();
    }

    if (m_testConfig.nullStaticColorBlendAttPtr || m_testConfig.colorBlendAttCnt0)
    {
        DE_ASSERT(static_cast<bool>(m_testConfig.colorBlendEnableConfig.dynamicValue));
        DE_ASSERT(static_cast<bool>(m_testConfig.colorBlendEquationConfig.dynamicValue));
        DE_ASSERT(static_cast<bool>(m_testConfig.colorWriteMaskConfig.dynamicValue));
    }

    const auto attachmentCount = m_testConfig.colorBlendAttCnt0 ? 0u : de::sizeU32(colorBlendAttachmentStateVec);
    const auto attachments =
        m_testConfig.nullStaticColorBlendAttPtr ? nullptr : de::dataOrNull(colorBlendAttachmentStateVec);

    const vk::VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo colorBlendStateCreateInfo = {
        vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO, // VkStructureType                               sType
        colorBlendPnext,                              // const void*                                   pNext
        0u,                                           // VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateFlags          flags
        m_testConfig.logicOpEnableConfig.staticValue, // VkBool32                                      logicOpEnable
        m_testConfig.logicOpConfig.staticValue,       // VkLogicOp                                     logicOp
        attachmentCount,                              // uint32_t                                      attachmentCount
        attachments,                                  // const VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState*    pAttachments
        {
            // float                                         blendConstants[4]
            m_testConfig.blendConstantsConfig.staticValue[0],
            m_testConfig.blendConstantsConfig.staticValue[1],
            m_testConfig.blendConstantsConfig.staticValue[2],
            m_testConfig.blendConstantsConfig.staticValue[3],
        },
    };

    vk::GraphicsPipelineWrapper staticPipeline(vki, vkd, physicalDevice, device, deviceHelper.getDeviceExtensions(),
                                               m_testConfig.pipelineConstructionType);

    // Create extra dynamic patch control points pipeline if needed.
    vk::GraphicsPipelineWrapper extraDynPCPPipeline(
        vki, vkd, physicalDevice, device, deviceHelper.getDeviceExtensions(), m_testConfig.pipelineConstructionType);

    if (m_testConfig.useExtraDynPCPPipeline)
    {
        vertDPCPModule = vk::ShaderWrapper(vkd, device, m_context.getBinaryCollection().get("vertDPCP"));
        fragDPCPModule = vk::ShaderWrapper(vkd, device, m_context.getBinaryCollection().get("fragDPCP"));

        const vk::VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo extraDPCPInputState = vk::initVulkanStructure();
        const vk::VkDynamicState extraDynamicState = vk::VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_PATCH_CONTROL_POINTS_EXT;
        const vk::VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo extraDynamicStateInfo = {
            vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO, // VkStructureType sType;
            nullptr,                                                  // const void* pNext;
            0u,                                                       // VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateFlags flags;
            1u,                                                       // uint32_t dynamicStateCount;
            &extraDynamicState,                                       // const VkDynamicState* pDynamicStates;
        };

        const vk::PipelineLayoutWrapper extraPipelineLayout(m_testConfig.pipelineConstructionType, vkd, device);

        const auto viewports = m_testConfig.viewportConfig.staticValue;
        const auto scissors  = m_testConfig.scissorConfig.staticValue;

        extraDynPCPPipeline.setDynamicState(&extraDynamicStateInfo)
            .setDefaultTopology(vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST)
            .setDefaultColorBlendState()
            .setDefaultMultisampleState()
            .setupVertexInputState(&extraDPCPInputState)
            .setupPreRasterizationShaderState(viewports, scissors, extraPipelineLayout, *renderPassFramebuffers[0], 0u,
                                              vertDPCPModule, &rasterizationStateCreateInfo)
            .setupFragmentShaderState(extraPipelineLayout, *renderPassFramebuffers[0], 0u, fragDPCPModule,
                                      &depthStencilStateCreateInfo)
            .setupFragmentOutputState(*renderPassFramebuffers[0], 0u)
            .setMonolithicPipelineLayout(extraPipelineLayout)
            .buildPipeline();
    }
    else if (m_testConfig.useExtraDynPipeline)
    {
        vertDPCPModule = vk::ShaderWrapper(vkd, device, m_context.getBinaryCollection().get("vertDPCP"));
    }

    // Create static pipeline when needed.
    if (kUseStaticPipeline)
    {
        auto viewports = m_testConfig.viewportConfig.staticValue;
        auto scissors  = m_testConfig.scissorConfig.staticValue;

        // The viewport and scissor counts must match in the static part, which will be used by the static pipeline.
        const auto minStaticCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(
            std::min(m_testConfig.viewportConfig.staticValue.size(), m_testConfig.scissorConfig.staticValue.size()));
        viewports.resize(minStaticCount);
        scissors.resize(minStaticCount);

        staticPipeline.setDefaultPatchControlPoints(m_testConfig.patchControlPointsConfig.staticValue)
            .setViewportStatePnext(viewportPnext)
            .setDefaultTessellationDomainOrigin(m_testConfig.tessDomainOriginConfig.staticValue);

        // The pAttachments pointer must never be null for the static pipeline.
        vk::VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo staticCBStateInfo = colorBlendStateCreateInfo;
        if (m_testConfig.nullStaticColorBlendAttPtr)
            staticCBStateInfo.pAttachments = de::dataOrNull(colorBlendAttachmentStateVec);

        // The attachment count must never be 0 for the static pipeline.
        if (m_testConfig.colorBlendAttCnt0)
            staticCBStateInfo.attachmentCount = de::sizeU32(colorBlendAttachmentStateVec);

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        if (m_testConfig.useMeshShaders)
        {
            staticPipeline.setupPreRasterizationMeshShaderState(viewports, scissors, pipelineLayout,
                                                                *renderPassFramebuffers[0], 0u, vk::ShaderWrapper(),
                                                                staticMeshModule, &rasterizationStateCreateInfo);
        }
        else
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        {
            staticPipeline.setupVertexInputState(&vertexInputStateCreateInfo, &inputAssemblyStateCreateInfo)
                .setupPreRasterizationShaderState(viewports, scissors, pipelineLayout, *renderPassFramebuffers[0], 0u,
                                                  staticVertModule, &rasterizationStateCreateInfo, tescModule,
                                                  teseModule, geomModule);
        }

        vk::ShaderWrapper emptyFrag{};
        const vk::ShaderWrapper &fragForStatic =
            m_testConfig.rastDiscardEnableConfig.staticValue ? emptyFrag : staticFragModule;

        staticPipeline
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
            .setRepresentativeFragmentTestState(pReprFragment.get())
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
            .setupFragmentShaderState(pipelineLayout, *renderPassFramebuffers[0], 0u, fragForStatic,
                                      &depthStencilStateCreateInfo, &multisampleStateCreateInfo)
            .setupFragmentOutputState(*renderPassFramebuffers[0], 0u, &staticCBStateInfo, &multisampleStateCreateInfo)
            .setMonolithicPipelineLayout(pipelineLayout)
            .buildPipeline();
    }

    // Create dynamic pipeline.
    vk::GraphicsPipelineWrapper graphicsPipeline(vki, vkd, physicalDevice, device, deviceHelper.getDeviceExtensions(),
                                                 m_testConfig.pipelineConstructionType);
    vk::GraphicsPipelineWrapper extraDynPipeline(vki, vkd, physicalDevice, device, deviceHelper.getDeviceExtensions(),
                                                 m_testConfig.pipelineConstructionType);
    {
        auto viewports = m_testConfig.viewportConfig.staticValue;
        auto scissors  = m_testConfig.scissorConfig.staticValue;

        const auto finalDynamicViewportCount =
            (m_testConfig.viewportConfig.dynamicValue ? m_testConfig.viewportConfig.dynamicValue.get().size() :
                                                        m_testConfig.viewportConfig.staticValue.size());

        const auto finalDynamicScissorCount =
            (m_testConfig.scissorConfig.dynamicValue ? m_testConfig.scissorConfig.dynamicValue.get().size() :
                                                       m_testConfig.scissorConfig.staticValue.size());

        const auto minDynamicCount =
            static_cast<uint32_t>(std::min(finalDynamicScissorCount, finalDynamicViewportCount));

        // The viewport and scissor counts must be zero when a dynamic value will be provided, as per the spec.
        if (m_testConfig.viewportConfig.dynamicValue)
        {
            graphicsPipeline.setDefaultViewportsCount();
            if (m_testConfig.useExtraDynPipeline)
                extraDynPipeline.setDefaultViewportsCount();
            viewports = std::vector<vk::VkViewport>();
        }
        else
            viewports.resize(minDynamicCount);

        if (m_testConfig.scissorConfig.dynamicValue)
        {
            graphicsPipeline.setDefaultScissorsCount();
            if (m_testConfig.useExtraDynPipeline)
                extraDynPipeline.setDefaultScissorsCount();
            scissors = std::vector<vk::VkRect2D>();
        }
        else
            scissors.resize(minDynamicCount);

        // Setting patch control points to std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() will force null tessellation state pointer.
        const auto patchControlPoints =
            ((m_testConfig.favorStaticNullPointers && m_testConfig.patchControlPointsConfig.dynamicValue) ?
                 std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() :
                 m_testConfig.patchControlPointsConfig.staticValue);

        const auto disableViewportState =
            (m_testConfig.favorStaticNullPointers && m_testConfig.viewportConfig.dynamicValue &&
             m_testConfig.scissorConfig.dynamicValue);

        graphicsPipeline.setDynamicState(&dynamicStateCreateInfo)
            .setDefaultPatchControlPoints(patchControlPoints)
            .setViewportStatePnext(viewportPnext)
            .setDefaultTessellationDomainOrigin(m_testConfig.tessDomainOriginConfig.staticValue)
            .disableViewportState(disableViewportState);
        if (m_testConfig.useExtraDynPipeline)
            extraDynPipeline.setDynamicState(&dynamicStateCreateInfo)
                .setDefaultPatchControlPoints(patchControlPoints)
                .setViewportStatePnext(viewportPnext)
                .setDefaultTessellationDomainOrigin(m_testConfig.tessDomainOriginConfig.staticValue)
                .disableViewportState(disableViewportState);

        const auto staticRasterizationStateCreateInfo =
            ((m_testConfig.favorStaticNullPointers && m_testConfig.depthClampEnableConfig.dynamicValue &&
              m_testConfig.rastDiscardEnableConfig.dynamicValue && m_testConfig.polygonModeConfig.dynamicValue &&
              m_testConfig.cullModeConfig.dynamicValue && m_testConfig.frontFaceConfig.dynamicValue &&
              m_testConfig.depthBiasEnableConfig.dynamicValue && m_testConfig.depthBiasConfig.dynamicValue &&
              m_testConfig.lineWidthConfig.dynamicValue) ?
                 nullptr :
                 &rasterizationStateCreateInfo);

        DE_ASSERT(!m_testConfig.useExtraDynPipeline || !m_testConfig.useMeshShaders);

        const vk::VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo emptyVertexInputStateCreateInfo = {
            vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO, // VkStructureType sType;
            DE_NULL,                                                       // const void* pNext;
            0u,      // VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateFlags flags;
            0u,      // uint32_t vertexBindingDescriptionCount;
            DE_NULL, // const VkVertexInputBindingDescription* pVertexBindingDescriptions;
            0u,      // uint32_t vertexAttributeDescriptionCount;
            DE_NULL, // const VkVertexInputAttributeDescription* pVertexAttributeDescriptions;
        };

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        if (m_testConfig.useMeshShaders)
        {
            graphicsPipeline.setupPreRasterizationMeshShaderState(
                viewports, scissors, pipelineLayout, *renderPassFramebuffers[0], 0u, vk::ShaderWrapper(),
                dynamicMeshModule, staticRasterizationStateCreateInfo);
        }
        else
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        {
            const auto staticVertexInputStateCreateInfo =
                ((m_testConfig.favorStaticNullPointers && m_testConfig.testVertexDynamic()) ?
                     nullptr :
                     &vertexInputStateCreateInfo);

            const auto staticInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo =
                ((m_testConfig.favorStaticNullPointers && m_testConfig.primRestartEnableConfig.dynamicValue &&
                  m_testConfig.topologyConfig.dynamicValue) ?
                     nullptr :
                     &inputAssemblyStateCreateInfo);

            graphicsPipeline
                .setupVertexInputState(staticVertexInputStateCreateInfo, staticInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo,
                                       VK_NULL_HANDLE, vk::PipelineCreationFeedbackCreateInfoWrapper(),
                                       m_testConfig.favorStaticNullPointers)
                .setupPreRasterizationShaderState(viewports, scissors, pipelineLayout, *renderPassFramebuffers[0], 0u,
                                                  dynamicVertModule, staticRasterizationStateCreateInfo, tescModule,
                                                  teseModule, geomModule);

            if (m_testConfig.useExtraDynPipeline)
                extraDynPipeline
                    .setupVertexInputState(&emptyVertexInputStateCreateInfo, staticInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo,
                                           VK_NULL_HANDLE, vk::PipelineCreationFeedbackCreateInfoWrapper(),
                                           m_testConfig.favorStaticNullPointers)
                    .setupPreRasterizationShaderState(viewports, scissors, pipelineLayout, *renderPassFramebuffers[0],
                                                      0u, vertDPCPModule, staticRasterizationStateCreateInfo);
        }

        const auto staticMultisampleStateCreateInfo =
            ((m_testConfig.favorStaticNullPointers && m_testConfig.rasterizationSamplesConfig.dynamicValue &&
              m_testConfig.sampleMaskConfig.dynamicValue && m_testConfig.alphaToCoverageConfig.dynamicValue &&
              (m_testConfig.alphaToOneConfig.dynamicValue || m_testConfig.disableAlphaToOneFeature)) ?
                 nullptr :
                 &multisampleStateCreateInfo);

        const auto staticDepthStencilStateCreateInfo =
            ((m_testConfig.favorStaticNullPointers && m_testConfig.depthTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue &&
              m_testConfig.depthWriteEnableConfig.dynamicValue && m_testConfig.depthCompareOpConfig.dynamicValue &&
              m_testConfig.depthBoundsTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue &&
              m_testConfig.stencilTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue && m_testConfig.stencilOpConfig.dynamicValue &&
              m_testConfig.depthBoundsConfig.dynamicValue) ?
                 nullptr :
                 &depthStencilStateCreateInfo);

        const auto staticColorBlendStateCreateInfo =
            ((m_testConfig.favorStaticNullPointers && m_testConfig.logicOpEnableConfig.dynamicValue &&
              m_testConfig.logicOpConfig.dynamicValue && m_testConfig.colorBlendEnableConfig.dynamicValue &&
              m_testConfig.colorBlendEquationConfig.dynamicValue &&
              (m_testConfig.colorBlendBoth || !m_testConfig.colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue.isAdvanced()) &&
              m_testConfig.colorWriteMaskConfig.dynamicValue && m_testConfig.blendConstantsConfig.dynamicValue) ?
                 nullptr :
                 &colorBlendStateCreateInfo);
        graphicsPipeline
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
            .setRepresentativeFragmentTestState(pReprFragment.get())
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
            .setupFragmentShaderState(pipelineLayout, *renderPassFramebuffers[0], 0u, dynamicFragModule,
                                      staticDepthStencilStateCreateInfo, staticMultisampleStateCreateInfo)
            .setupFragmentOutputState(*renderPassFramebuffers[0], 0u, staticColorBlendStateCreateInfo,
                                      staticMultisampleStateCreateInfo)
            .setMonolithicPipelineLayout(pipelineLayout)
            .buildPipeline();
        if (m_testConfig.useExtraDynPipeline)
            extraDynPipeline
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
                .setRepresentativeFragmentTestState(pReprFragment.get())
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
                .setupFragmentShaderState(pipelineLayout, *renderPassFramebuffers[0], 0u, dynamicFragModule,
                                          staticDepthStencilStateCreateInfo, staticMultisampleStateCreateInfo)
                .setupFragmentOutputState(*renderPassFramebuffers[0], 0u, staticColorBlendStateCreateInfo,
                                          staticMultisampleStateCreateInfo)
                .setMonolithicPipelineLayout(pipelineLayout)
                .buildPipeline();
    }

    vk::GraphicsPipelineWrapper meshNoOutPipeline(vki, vkd, physicalDevice, device, deviceHelper.getDeviceExtensions(),
                                                  m_testConfig.pipelineConstructionType);

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    if (m_testConfig.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline)
    {
        // Remove dynamic states which are not compatible with mesh shading pipelines.
        std::vector<vk::VkDynamicState> meshNoOutDynamicStates;
        std::copy_if(begin(dynamicStates), end(dynamicStates), std::back_inserter(meshNoOutDynamicStates),
                     isMeshShadingPipelineCompatible);

        const vk::VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo meshNoOutDynamicStateInfo = {
            vk::VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO, // VkStructureType sType;
            nullptr,                                                  // const void* pNext;
            0u,                                                       // VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateFlags flags;
            de::sizeU32(meshNoOutDynamicStates),                      // uint32_t dynamicStateCount;
            de::dataOrNull(meshNoOutDynamicStates),                   // const VkDynamicState* pDynamicStates;
        };

        // Provide a viewport state similar to the static pipeline.
        auto viewports = m_testConfig.viewportConfig.staticValue;
        auto scissors  = m_testConfig.scissorConfig.staticValue;

        const auto minStaticCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(
            std::min(m_testConfig.viewportConfig.staticValue.size(), m_testConfig.scissorConfig.staticValue.size()));
        viewports.resize(minStaticCount);
        scissors.resize(minStaticCount);

        meshNoOutPipeline.setDynamicState(&meshNoOutDynamicStateInfo)
            .setDefaultPatchControlPoints(m_testConfig.patchControlPointsConfig.staticValue)
            .setupPreRasterizationMeshShaderState(viewports, scissors, pipelineLayout, *renderPassFramebuffers[0], 0u,
                                                  vk::ShaderWrapper(), meshNoOutModule, &rasterizationStateCreateInfo)
            .setupFragmentShaderState(pipelineLayout, *renderPassFramebuffers[0], 0u, vk::ShaderWrapper(),
                                      &depthStencilStateCreateInfo, &multisampleStateCreateInfo)
            .setupFragmentOutputState(*renderPassFramebuffers[0], 0u, &colorBlendStateCreateInfo,
                                      &multisampleStateCreateInfo)
            .setMonolithicPipelineLayout(pipelineLayout)
            .buildPipeline();
    }
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

    // Command buffer.
    const auto cmdPool = vk::makeCommandPool(vkd, device, queueIndex);
    const auto cmdBufferPtr =
        vk::allocateCommandBuffer(vkd, device, cmdPool.get(), vk::VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY);
    const auto cmdBuffer = cmdBufferPtr.get();

    // Clear values, clear to green for dynamic logicOp
    std::vector<vk::VkClearValue> clearValues(kColorAttCount, m_testConfig.clearColorValue);
    clearValues.push_back(vk::makeClearValueDepthStencil(m_testConfig.clearDepthValue, m_testConfig.clearStencilValue));

    // Record command buffer.
    vk::beginCommandBuffer(vkd, cmdBuffer);

    for (uint32_t iteration = 0u; iteration < kNumIterations; ++iteration)
    {
        // Track in-advance vertex buffer binding.
        bool boundInAdvance = false;

        // Maybe set extended dynamic state here.
        if (kSequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::CMD_BUFFER_START)
        {
            setDynamicStates(m_testConfig, vkd, cmdBuffer);
            boundInAdvance =
                maybeBindVertexBufferDynStride(m_testConfig, vkd, cmdBuffer, 0u, vertBuffers, rvertBuffers);
        }

        // Begin render pass.
        renderPassFramebuffers[iteration].begin(vkd, cmdBuffer, vk::makeRect2D(kFramebufferWidth, kFramebufferHeight),
                                                static_cast<uint32_t>(clearValues.size()), clearValues.data());

        // Bind a static pipeline first if needed.
        if (kBindStaticFirst && iteration == 0u)
            staticPipeline.bind(cmdBuffer);

        // Maybe set extended dynamic state here.
        if (kSequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::BETWEEN_PIPELINES)
        {
            setDynamicStates(m_testConfig, vkd, cmdBuffer);
            boundInAdvance =
                maybeBindVertexBufferDynStride(m_testConfig, vkd, cmdBuffer, 0u, vertBuffers, rvertBuffers);
        }

        // Bind dynamic pipeline.
        if ((kSequenceOrdering != SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_DYNAMIC &&
             kSequenceOrdering != SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC) ||
            (kSequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_DYNAMIC && iteration > 0u) ||
            (kSequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC && iteration == 0u))
        {
            if (m_testConfig.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline)
            {
                DE_ASSERT(kSequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::CMD_BUFFER_START);
                meshNoOutPipeline.bind(cmdBuffer);
            }

            if (m_testConfig.useExtraDynPCPPipeline)
            {
                extraDynPCPPipeline.bind(cmdBuffer);

                // In these two sequence orderings, the right dynamic state value will have been set before and we would be
                // setting it to a wrong value here, resulting in test failures. We keep the right value instead.
                if (kSequenceOrdering != SequenceOrdering::CMD_BUFFER_START &&
                    kSequenceOrdering != SequenceOrdering::BETWEEN_PIPELINES)
                    vkd.cmdSetPatchControlPointsEXT(cmdBuffer, m_testConfig.patchControlPointsConfig.staticValue);

                vkd.cmdDraw(cmdBuffer, 3u, 1u, 0u, 0u);
            }

            if (m_testConfig.useExtraDynPipeline)
            {
                extraDynPipeline.bind(cmdBuffer);

                if (kSequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::BEFORE_DRAW ||
                    kSequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::AFTER_PIPELINES ||
                    kSequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::BEFORE_GOOD_STATIC)
                    setDynamicStates(m_testConfig, vkd, cmdBuffer);

                vkd.cmdDraw(cmdBuffer, 3u, 1u, 0u, 0u);
            }

            graphicsPipeline.bind(cmdBuffer);

            // When shader objects are used vkCmdSetVertexInput() will overwrite vkCmdBindBuffers2 so we have to call it again
            if (boundInAdvance && vk::isConstructionTypeShaderObject(m_testConfig.pipelineConstructionType))
                maybeBindVertexBufferDynStride(m_testConfig, vkd, cmdBuffer, 0u, vertBuffers, rvertBuffers);
        }

        if (kSequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::BEFORE_GOOD_STATIC ||
            (kSequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_DYNAMIC && iteration > 0u) ||
            (kSequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC && iteration == 0u))
        {
            setDynamicStates(m_testConfig, vkd, cmdBuffer);
            boundInAdvance =
                maybeBindVertexBufferDynStride(m_testConfig, vkd, cmdBuffer, 0u, vertBuffers, rvertBuffers);
        }

        // Bind a static pipeline last if needed.
        if (kSequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::BEFORE_GOOD_STATIC ||
            (kSequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC && iteration > 0u))
        {
            staticPipeline.bind(cmdBuffer);
        }

        const auto &viewportVec = m_testConfig.getActiveViewportVec();
        for (size_t viewportIdx = 0u; viewportIdx < viewportVec.size(); ++viewportIdx)
        {
            for (size_t meshIdx = 0u; meshIdx < m_testConfig.meshParams.size(); ++meshIdx)
            {
                // Push constants.
                PushConstants pushConstants = {
                    m_testConfig.meshParams[meshIdx].color,      // tcu::Vec4 triangleColor;
                    m_testConfig.meshParams[meshIdx].depth,      // float meshDepth;
                    static_cast<int32_t>(viewportIdx),           // int32_t viewPortIndex;
                    m_testConfig.meshParams[meshIdx].scaleX,     // float scaleX;
                    m_testConfig.meshParams[meshIdx].scaleY,     // float scaleY;
                    m_testConfig.meshParams[meshIdx].offsetX,    // float offsetX;
                    m_testConfig.meshParams[meshIdx].offsetY,    // float offsetY;
                    m_testConfig.meshParams[meshIdx].stripScale, // float stripScale;
                };
                vkd.cmdPushConstants(cmdBuffer, pipelineLayout.get(), pushConstantStageFlags, 0u,
                                     static_cast<uint32_t>(sizeof(pushConstants)), &pushConstants);

                // Track vertex bounding state for this mesh.
                bool boundBeforeDraw = false;

                // Maybe set extended dynamic state here.
                if (kSequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::BEFORE_DRAW ||
                    kSequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::AFTER_PIPELINES)
                {
                    setDynamicStates(m_testConfig, vkd, cmdBuffer);
                    boundBeforeDraw = maybeBindVertexBufferDynStride(m_testConfig, vkd, cmdBuffer, meshIdx, vertBuffers,
                                                                     rvertBuffers);
                }

                // Bind vertex buffer with static stride if needed and draw.
                if (!(boundInAdvance || boundBeforeDraw) && !m_testConfig.useMeshShaders)
                {
                    bindVertexBuffers(vkd, cmdBuffer,
                                      (m_testConfig.meshParams[meshIdx].reversed ? rvertBuffers : vertBuffers));
                    if (m_testConfig.needsIndexBuffer())
                    {
                        const auto indexType = vk::VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32;
                        vkd.cmdBindIndexBuffer(cmdBuffer, indexBuffer->get(), 0, indexType);
                    }
                }

                if (vertDataAsSSBO)
                {
                    if (topologyClass == TopologyClass::LINE)
                        DE_ASSERT(!m_testConfig.meshParams[meshIdx].reversed);

                    const auto boundSet = (m_testConfig.meshParams[meshIdx].reversed ? meshDescriptorSetRev.get() :
                                                                                       meshDescriptorSet.get());
                    vkd.cmdBindDescriptorSets(cmdBuffer, pipelineBindPoint, pipelineLayout.get(), 0u, 1u, &boundSet, 0u,
                                              nullptr);
                }

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
                // Shading rate image if enabled (we'll use a null handle to simplify, which is valid).
                if (m_testConfig.shadingRateImage)
                    vkd.cmdBindShadingRateImageNV(cmdBuffer, VK_NULL_HANDLE, vk::VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

                if (kFragAtomics)
                    vkd.cmdBindDescriptorSets(cmdBuffer, pipelineBindPoint, pipelineLayout.get(),
                                              m_testConfig.getFragDescriptorSetIndex(), 1u, &fragDescriptorSet.get(),
                                              0u, nullptr);

                // Draw mesh.
                if (m_testConfig.needsIndexBuffer())
                {
                    uint32_t numIndices = static_cast<uint32_t>(indices.size());
                    // For SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_DYNAMIC and TWO_DRAWS_STATIC cases, the first draw does not have primitive restart enabled
                    // So, draw without using the invalid index, the second draw with primitive restart enabled will replace the results
                    // using all indices.
                    if (iteration == 0u && m_testConfig.testPrimRestartEnable() &&
                        (m_testConfig.sequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_DYNAMIC ||
                         m_testConfig.sequenceOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC))
                    {
                        numIndices = 2u;
                    }
                    vkd.cmdDrawIndexed(cmdBuffer, numIndices, m_testConfig.instanceCount, 0u, 0u, 0u);
                }
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
                else if (m_testConfig.useMeshShaders)
                {
                    // Make sure drawing this way makes sense.
                    const auto minVertCount = ((topologyClass == TopologyClass::LINE) ? 2u : 3u);
                    DE_UNREF(minVertCount); // For release builds.
                    DE_ASSERT(vertices.size() >= minVertCount);
                    DE_ASSERT(m_testConfig.instanceCount == 1u);
                    DE_ASSERT(!m_testConfig.topologyConfig.dynamicValue);

                    uint32_t numPrimitives = 0u;

                    if (topologyClass == TopologyClass::TRIANGLE)
                    {
                        DE_ASSERT(m_testConfig.topologyConfig.staticValue == vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_STRIP);
                        numPrimitives = de::sizeU32(vertices) - 2u;
                    }
                    else if (topologyClass == TopologyClass::LINE)
                    {
                        DE_ASSERT(m_testConfig.topologyConfig.staticValue == vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_STRIP);
                        const auto vertsPerRow = 4u;
                        const auto linesPerRow = 3u;
                        const auto vertexCount = de::sizeU32(vertices);
                        const auto rowCount    = vertexCount / vertsPerRow;
                        numPrimitives          = rowCount * linesPerRow;

                        if (m_testConfig.obliqueLine)
                            numPrimitives = 1u;
                        else
                            DE_ASSERT(vertexCount % vertsPerRow == 0u);
                    }
                    else
                        DE_ASSERT(false);

                    vkd.cmdDrawMeshTasksEXT(cmdBuffer, numPrimitives, 1u, 1u);
                }
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
                else
                {
                    uint32_t vertexCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(vertices.size());
                    if (m_testConfig.singleVertex)
                        vertexCount = m_testConfig.singleVertexDrawCount;
                    vkd.cmdDraw(cmdBuffer, vertexCount, m_testConfig.instanceCount, 0u, 0u);
                }
            }
        }

        renderPassFramebuffers[iteration].end(vkd, cmdBuffer);
    }

    if (kFragAtomics)
    {
        const auto bufferBarrier = vk::makeMemoryBarrier(vk::VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT, vk::VK_ACCESS_HOST_READ_BIT);
        vk::cmdPipelineMemoryBarrier(vkd, cmdBuffer, vk::VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT,
                                     vk::VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_HOST_BIT, &bufferBarrier);
    }

    vk::endCommandBuffer(vkd, cmdBuffer);

    // Submit commands.
    vk::submitCommandsAndWait(vkd, device, queue, cmdBuffer);

    // Read result image aspects from the last used framebuffer.
    using LevelPtr = de::MovePtr<tcu::TextureLevel>;

    const tcu::UVec2 renderSize(kFramebufferWidth, kFramebufferHeight);

    const auto colorResultImg = (kUseResolveAtt ? resolveImages.back()->get() : colorImages.back()->get());
    const auto colorBuffer =
        readColorAttachment(vkd, device, queue, queueIndex, allocator, colorResultImg, colorFormat, renderSize);
    const auto colorAccess = colorBuffer->getAccess();

    LevelPtr depthBuffer;
    LevelPtr stencilBuffer;
    tcu::PixelBufferAccess depthAccess;
    tcu::PixelBufferAccess stencilAccess;

    if (!kMultisampleDS)
    {
        depthBuffer = readDepthAttachment(vkd, device, queue, queueIndex, allocator, dsImages.back()->get(),
                                          dsFormatInfo->imageFormat, renderSize);
        stencilBuffer =
            readStencilAttachment(vkd, device, queue, queueIndex, allocator, dsImages.back()->get(),
                                  dsFormatInfo->imageFormat, renderSize, vk::VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL);
        depthAccess   = depthBuffer->getAccess();
        stencilAccess = stencilBuffer->getAccess();
    }

    const int kWidth  = static_cast<int>(kFramebufferWidth);
    const int kHeight = static_cast<int>(kFramebufferHeight);

    // Generate reference color buffer.
    const auto tcuColorFormat = vk::mapVkFormat(colorFormat);
    tcu::TextureLevel referenceColorLevel(tcuColorFormat, kWidth, kHeight);
    tcu::PixelBufferAccess referenceColorAccess = referenceColorLevel.getAccess();
    (*m_testConfig.referenceColor)(referenceColorAccess);

    const tcu::TextureFormat errorFormat(tcu::TextureFormat::RGBA, tcu::TextureFormat::UNORM_INT8);
    tcu::TextureLevel colorError(errorFormat, kWidth, kHeight);
    tcu::TextureLevel depthError(errorFormat, kWidth, kHeight);
    tcu::TextureLevel stencilError(errorFormat, kWidth, kHeight);
    const auto colorErrorAccess   = colorError.getAccess();
    const auto depthErrorAccess   = depthError.getAccess();
    const auto stencilErrorAccess = stencilError.getAccess();
    const tcu::Vec4 kGood(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    const tcu::Vec4 kBad(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);

    // Check expected values.
    const bool hasCustomVerif = static_cast<bool>(m_testConfig.colorVerificator);
    const auto minDepth = m_testConfig.expectedDepth - dsFormatInfo->depthThreshold - m_testConfig.extraDepthThreshold;
    const auto maxDepth = m_testConfig.expectedDepth + dsFormatInfo->depthThreshold + m_testConfig.extraDepthThreshold;
    bool colorMatch     = true;
    bool depthMatch     = true;
    bool stencilMatch   = true;
    bool match;

    if (hasCustomVerif)
        colorMatch = (*m_testConfig.colorVerificator)(colorAccess, referenceColorAccess, colorErrorAccess);

    for (int y = 0; y < kHeight; ++y)
        for (int x = 0; x < kWidth; ++x)
        {
            if (!hasCustomVerif)
            {
                if (vk::isUnormFormat(colorFormat))
                {
                    const auto colorPixel    = colorAccess.getPixel(x, y);
                    const auto expectedPixel = referenceColorAccess.getPixel(x, y);
                    match = tcu::boolAll(tcu::lessThan(tcu::absDiff(colorPixel, expectedPixel), kUnormColorThreshold));
                }
                else
                {
                    DE_ASSERT(vk::isUintFormat(colorFormat));
                    const auto colorPixel    = colorAccess.getPixelUint(x, y);
                    const auto expectedPixel = referenceColorAccess.getPixelUint(x, y);
                    match                    = (colorPixel == expectedPixel);
                }

                colorErrorAccess.setPixel((match ? kGood : kBad), x, y);
                if (!match)
                    colorMatch = false;
            }

            if (!kMultisampleDS)
            {
                const auto depthPixel = depthAccess.getPixDepth(x, y);
                match                 = de::inRange(depthPixel, minDepth, maxDepth);
                depthErrorAccess.setPixel((match ? kGood : kBad), x, y);
                if (!match)
                    depthMatch = false;

                const auto stencilPixel = static_cast<uint32_t>(stencilAccess.getPixStencil(x, y));
                match                   = (stencilPixel == m_testConfig.expectedStencil);
                stencilErrorAccess.setPixel((match ? kGood : kBad), x, y);
                if (!match)
                    stencilMatch = false;
            }
        }

    if (!(colorMatch && depthMatch && stencilMatch))
    {
        if (!colorMatch)
            logErrors(log, "Color", "Result color image and error mask", colorAccess, colorErrorAccess);

        if (!depthMatch)
            logErrors(log, "Depth", "Result depth image and error mask", depthAccess, depthErrorAccess);

        if (!stencilMatch)
            logErrors(log, "Stencil", "Result stencil image and error mask", stencilAccess, stencilErrorAccess);

        if (!(colorMatch && depthMatch && stencilMatch))
            return tcu::TestStatus::fail("Incorrect value found in attachments; please check logged images");
    }

    // Check storage buffer if used.
    uint32_t fragCounter = 0u;

    if (kFragAtomics)
    {
        DE_ASSERT(m_testConfig.oversizedTriangle);
        DE_ASSERT(m_testConfig.meshParams.size() == 1u);
        DE_ASSERT(!m_testConfig.depthWriteEnableConfig.dynamicValue); // No dynamic value for depth writes.
        DE_ASSERT(!m_testConfig.depthWriteEnableConfig.staticValue);  // No depth writes.

        auto &counterBufferAlloc = counterBuffer->getAllocation();
        void *counterBufferData  = counterBufferAlloc.getHostPtr();
        vk::invalidateAlloc(vkd, device, counterBufferAlloc);

        deMemcpy(&fragCounter, counterBufferData, sizeof(fragCounter));
    }

    if (m_testConfig.representativeFragmentTest)
    {
        DE_ASSERT(!m_testConfig.rasterizationSamplesConfig.dynamicValue);

        // The expected number of invocations depends on how many draws are performed with the test enabled.
        // Draws with the test disabled should always result in kFramebufferHeight * kFramebufferWidth invocations.
        // Draws with the test enabled should result in at least 1 invocation, maybe more.
        uint32_t minValue = 0u;

        const uint32_t minInvocations[] = {
            (kFramebufferHeight * kFramebufferWidth *
             static_cast<uint32_t>(m_testConfig.rasterizationSamplesConfig.staticValue)),
            1u,
        };

        if (kNumIterations == 1u)
        {
            const auto testEnabled = m_testConfig.getActiveReprFragTestEnable();
            minValue += minInvocations[testEnabled];
        }
        else if (kNumIterations == 2u)
        {
            for (uint32_t i = 0u; i < kNumIterations; ++i)
            {
                bool testEnabled = false;

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
                // Actually varies depending on TWO_DRAWS_STATIC/_DYNAMIC, but does not affect results.
                const bool staticDraw = (i == 0u);

                if (staticDraw)
                    testEnabled = m_testConfig.reprFragTestEnableConfig.staticValue;
                else
                {
                    testEnabled = (m_testConfig.reprFragTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue ?
                                       m_testConfig.reprFragTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue.get() :
                                       m_testConfig.reprFragTestEnableConfig.staticValue);
                }
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

                minValue += minInvocations[testEnabled];
            }
        }
        else
        {
            DE_ASSERT(false);
        }

        log << tcu::TestLog::Message << "Fragment counter minimum value: " << minValue << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;
        log << tcu::TestLog::Message << "Fragment counter: " << fragCounter << tcu::TestLog::EndMessage;

        if (fragCounter < minValue)
        {
            std::ostringstream msg;
            msg << "Fragment shader invocation counter lower than expected: found " << fragCounter
                << " and expected at least " << minValue;
            return tcu::TestStatus::fail(msg.str());
        }
    }
    else if (kFragAtomics)
    {
        // The expected number of invocations depends on how many draws are performed and the sample count of each one.
        // Draws with the test disabled should always result in kFramebufferHeight * kFramebufferWidth invocations.
        // Draws with the test enabled should result in at least 1 invocation, maybe more.
        uint32_t sampleCount = 0u;

        if (kNumIterations == 1u)
        {
            sampleCount += static_cast<uint32_t>(m_testConfig.getActiveSampleCount());
        }
        else if (kNumIterations == 2u)
        {
            for (uint32_t i = 0u; i < kNumIterations; ++i)
            {
                // Actually varies depending on TWO_DRAWS_STATIC/_DYNAMIC, but does not affect results.
                const bool staticDraw = (i == 0u);

                if (staticDraw)
                    sampleCount += static_cast<uint32_t>(m_testConfig.rasterizationSamplesConfig.staticValue);
                else
                {
                    sampleCount +=
                        static_cast<uint32_t>(m_testConfig.rasterizationSamplesConfig.dynamicValue ?
                                                  m_testConfig.rasterizationSamplesConfig.dynamicValue.get() :
                                                  m_testConfig.rasterizationSamplesConfig.staticValue);
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            DE_ASSERT(false);
        }

        const uint32_t expectedValue = sampleCount * kFramebufferWidth * kFramebufferHeight;

        if (fragCounter != expectedValue)
        {
            std::ostringstream msg;
            msg << "Fragment shader invocation count does not match expected value: found " << fragCounter
                << " and expected " << expectedValue;
            return tcu::TestStatus::fail(msg.str());
        }
    }

    return tcu::TestStatus::pass("Pass");
}

bool stencilPasses(vk::VkCompareOp op, uint8_t storedValue, uint8_t referenceValue)
{
    switch (op)
    {
    case vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER:
        return false;
    case vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS:
        return (referenceValue < storedValue);
    case vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_EQUAL:
        return (referenceValue == storedValue);
    case vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL:
        return (referenceValue <= storedValue);
    case vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_GREATER:
        return (referenceValue > storedValue);
    case vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_GREATER_OR_EQUAL:
        return (referenceValue >= storedValue);
    case vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS:
        return true;
    default:
        DE_ASSERT(false);
        return false;
    }

    return false; // Unreachable.
}

uint8_t stencilResult(vk::VkStencilOp op, uint8_t storedValue, uint8_t referenceValue, uint8_t min, uint8_t max)
{
    uint8_t result = storedValue;

    switch (op)
    {
    case vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP:
        break;
    case vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_ZERO:
        result = 0;
        break;
    case vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_REPLACE:
        result = referenceValue;
        break;
    case vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_INCREMENT_AND_CLAMP:
        result = ((result == max) ? result : static_cast<uint8_t>(result + 1));
        break;
    case vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_DECREMENT_AND_CLAMP:
        result = ((result == min) ? result : static_cast<uint8_t>(result - 1));
        break;
    case vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_INVERT:
        result = static_cast<uint8_t>(~result);
        break;
    case vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_INCREMENT_AND_WRAP:
        result = ((result == max) ? min : static_cast<uint8_t>(result + 1));
        break;
    case vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_DECREMENT_AND_WRAP:
        result = ((result == min) ? max : static_cast<uint8_t>(result - 1));
        break;
    default:
        DE_ASSERT(false);
        break;
    }

    return result;
}

class TestGroupWithClean : public tcu::TestCaseGroup
{
public:
    TestGroupWithClean(tcu::TestContext &testCtx, const char *name) : tcu::TestCaseGroup(testCtx, name)
    {
    }

    void deinit(void) override
    {
        cleanupDevices();
    }
};

using GroupPtr = de::MovePtr<tcu::TestCaseGroup>;

} // anonymous namespace

tcu::TestCaseGroup *createExtendedDynamicStateTests(tcu::TestContext &testCtx,
                                                    vk::PipelineConstructionType pipelineConstructionType)
{
    GroupPtr extendedDynamicStateGroup(new TestGroupWithClean(testCtx, "extended_dynamic_state"));
    GroupPtr meshShaderGroup(new tcu::TestCaseGroup(testCtx, "mesh_shader"));

    // Auxiliar constants.
    const uint32_t kHalfWidthU = kFramebufferWidth / 2u;
    const int32_t kHalfWidthI  = static_cast<int32_t>(kHalfWidthU);
    const float kHalfWidthF    = static_cast<float>(kHalfWidthU);
    const float kWidthF        = static_cast<float>(kFramebufferWidth);
    const float kHeightF       = static_cast<float>(kFramebufferHeight);

    static const struct
    {
        SequenceOrdering ordering;
        std::string name;
    } kOrderingCases[] = {
        // Dynamic state set after command buffer start
        {SequenceOrdering::CMD_BUFFER_START, "cmd_buffer_start"},
        // Dynamic state set just before drawing
        {SequenceOrdering::BEFORE_DRAW, "before_draw"},
        // Dynamic after a pipeline with static states has been bound and before a pipeline with dynamic states has been bound
        {SequenceOrdering::BETWEEN_PIPELINES, "between_pipelines"},
        // Dynamic state set after both a static-state pipeline and a second dynamic-state pipeline have been bound
        {SequenceOrdering::AFTER_PIPELINES, "after_pipelines"},
        // Dynamic state set after a dynamic pipeline has been bound and before a second static-state pipeline with the right values has been bound
        {SequenceOrdering::BEFORE_GOOD_STATIC, "before_good_static"},
        // Bind bad static pipeline and draw, followed by binding correct dynamic pipeline and drawing again
        {SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_DYNAMIC, "two_draws_dynamic"},
        // Bind bad dynamic pipeline and draw, followed by binding correct static pipeline and drawing again
        {SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC, "two_draws_static"},
    };

    static const struct
    {
        bool useMeshShaders;
        std::string groupName;
    } kMeshShadingCases[] = {
        {false, ""},
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        {true, "mesh_shader"},
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    };

    static const struct
    {
        bool bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline;
        std::string nameSuffix;
    } kBindUnusedCases[] = {
        {false, ""},
#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
        {true, "_bind_unused_ms"},
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC
    };

    static const std::vector<ColorBlendSubCase> cbSubCases{
        ColorBlendSubCase::EQ_ONLY,
        ColorBlendSubCase::ALL_CB,
        ColorBlendSubCase::ALL_BUT_LO,
    };

    for (const auto &kMeshShadingCase : kMeshShadingCases)
        for (const auto &kOrderingCase : kOrderingCases)
        {
            if (vk::isConstructionTypeShaderObject(pipelineConstructionType) &&
                (kOrderingCase.ordering == SequenceOrdering::BETWEEN_PIPELINES ||
                 kOrderingCase.ordering == SequenceOrdering::AFTER_PIPELINES))
                continue;

            const auto &kUseMeshShaders = kMeshShadingCase.useMeshShaders;
            const auto &kOrdering       = kOrderingCase.ordering;

            GroupPtr orderingGroup(new tcu::TestCaseGroup(testCtx, kOrderingCase.name.c_str()));

            // Cull modes.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                config.cullModeConfig.staticValue  = vk::VK_CULL_MODE_FRONT_BIT;
                config.cullModeConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just<vk::VkCullModeFlags>(vk::VK_CULL_MODE_NONE);
                // Dynamically set cull mode to none
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "cull_none", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                config.cullModeConfig.staticValue  = vk::VK_CULL_MODE_FRONT_AND_BACK;
                config.cullModeConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just<vk::VkCullModeFlags>(vk::VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT);
                // Dynamically set cull mode to back
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "cull_back", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                // Make triangles look back.
                config.meshParams[0].reversed      = true;
                config.cullModeConfig.staticValue  = vk::VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;
                config.cullModeConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just<vk::VkCullModeFlags>(vk::VK_CULL_MODE_FRONT_BIT);
                // Dynamically set cull mode to front
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "cull_front", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                config.cullModeConfig.staticValue  = vk::VK_CULL_MODE_NONE;
                config.cullModeConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just<vk::VkCullModeFlags>(vk::VK_CULL_MODE_FRONT_AND_BACK);
                config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));
                // Dynamically set cull mode to front and back
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "cull_front_and_back", config));
            }

            // Front face.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                config.cullModeConfig.staticValue   = vk::VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;
                config.frontFaceConfig.staticValue  = vk::VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE;
                config.frontFaceConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just<vk::VkFrontFace>(vk::VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE);
                // Dynamically set front face to clockwise
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "front_face_cw", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                // Pass triangles in clockwise order.
                config.meshParams[0].reversed       = true;
                config.cullModeConfig.staticValue   = vk::VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;
                config.frontFaceConfig.staticValue  = vk::VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE;
                config.frontFaceConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just<vk::VkFrontFace>(vk::VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE);
                // Dynamically set front face to counter-clockwise
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "front_face_ccw", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                config.cullModeConfig.staticValue   = vk::VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;
                config.frontFaceConfig.staticValue  = vk::VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE;
                config.frontFaceConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just<vk::VkFrontFace>(vk::VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE);
                config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));
                // Dynamically set front face to clockwise with a counter-clockwise mesh
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "front_face_cw_reversed", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                // Pass triangles in clockwise order.
                config.meshParams[0].reversed       = true;
                config.cullModeConfig.staticValue   = vk::VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;
                config.frontFaceConfig.staticValue  = vk::VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE;
                config.frontFaceConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just<vk::VkFrontFace>(vk::VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE);
                config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));
                // Dynamically set front face to counter-clockwise with a clockwise mesh
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "front_face_ccw_reversed", config));
            }

            // Rasterizer discard
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                config.rastDiscardEnableConfig.staticValue  = false;
                config.rastDiscardEnableConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just(true);
                config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));
                // Dynamically disable rasterizer
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "disable_raster", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                config.rastDiscardEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                config.rastDiscardEnableConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just(false);
                // Dynamically enable rasterizer
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "enable_raster", config));
            }

            // Logic op
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                config.logicOpEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                config.logicOpConfig.staticValue       = vk::VK_LOGIC_OP_CLEAR;
                config.logicOpConfig.dynamicValue      = tcu::just<vk::VkLogicOp>(vk::VK_LOGIC_OP_OR);

                // Clear to green, paint in blue, expect cyan due to logic op.
                config.meshParams[0].color = kLogicOpTriangleColorFl;
                config.clearColorValue     = vk::makeClearValueColorU32(kGreenClearColor.x(), kGreenClearColor.y(),
                                                                        kGreenClearColor.z(), kGreenClearColor.w());
                config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kLogicOpFinalColor));

                // Dynamically change logic op to VK_LOGIC_OP_OR
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "logic_op_or", config));
            }

            // Logic op enable.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                config.logicOpEnableConfig.staticValue  = false;
                config.logicOpEnableConfig.dynamicValue = true;
                config.logicOpConfig.staticValue        = vk::VK_LOGIC_OP_OR;

                // Clear to green, paint in blue, expect cyan due to logic op.
                config.meshParams[0].color = kLogicOpTriangleColorFl;
                config.clearColorValue     = vk::makeClearValueColorU32(kGreenClearColor.x(), kGreenClearColor.y(),
                                                                        kGreenClearColor.z(), kGreenClearColor.w());
                config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kLogicOpFinalColor));

                // Dynamically enable logic OP
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "logic_op_enable", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                config.logicOpEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                config.logicOpEnableConfig.dynamicValue = false;
                config.logicOpConfig.staticValue        = vk::VK_LOGIC_OP_OR;

                // Clear to green, paint in blue, expect cyan due to logic op.
                config.meshParams[0].color = kLogicOpTriangleColorFl;
                config.clearColorValue     = vk::makeClearValueColorU32(kGreenClearColor.x(), kGreenClearColor.y(),
                                                                        kGreenClearColor.z(), kGreenClearColor.w());
                config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kLogicOpTriangleColor));

                // Dynamically disable logic OP
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "logic_op_disable", config));
            }

            // Color blend enable.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                // The equation picks the old color instead of the new one if blending is enabled.
                config.colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue =
                    ColorBlendEq(vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
                                 vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD);

                config.colorBlendEnableConfig.staticValue  = false;
                config.colorBlendEnableConfig.dynamicValue = true;
                config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));

                // Dynamically enable color blending
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "color_blend_enable", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                // The equation picks the old color instead of the new one if blending is enabled.
                config.colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue =
                    ColorBlendEq(vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
                                 vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD);

                config.colorBlendEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                config.colorBlendEnableConfig.dynamicValue = false;

                // Dynamically disable color blending
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "color_blend_disable", config));
            }

            // Color blend equation.
            {
                for (const auto &cbSubCase : cbSubCases)
                {
                    const bool onlyEq       = (cbSubCase == ColorBlendSubCase::EQ_ONLY);
                    const bool allCBDynamic = (cbSubCase == ColorBlendSubCase::ALL_CB);

                    // Skip two-draws variants as this will use dynamic logic op and force UNORM color attachments, which would result in illegal operations.
                    if (allCBDynamic && (kOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC ||
                                         kOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_DYNAMIC))
                        continue;

                    for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j)
                    {
                        const bool enableStateValue = (j > 0);

                        // Do not test statically disabling color blend.
                        if (onlyEq && !enableStateValue)
                            continue;

                        TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                        // The equation picks the old color instead of the new one if blending is enabled.
                        config.colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue =
                            ColorBlendEq(vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
                                         vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD);

                        // The dynamic value picks the new color.
                        config.colorBlendEquationConfig.dynamicValue =
                            ColorBlendEq(vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
                                         vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD);

                        if (!onlyEq)
                        {
                            config.colorBlendEnableConfig.staticValue  = !enableStateValue;
                            config.colorBlendEnableConfig.dynamicValue = enableStateValue;
                            config.colorWriteMaskConfig.staticValue    = (0 | 0 | 0 | 0);
                            config.colorWriteMaskConfig.dynamicValue   = (CR | CG | CB | CA);
                            config.blendConstantsConfig.staticValue    = BlendConstArray{1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
                            config.blendConstantsConfig.dynamicValue   = BlendConstArray{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
                            // Note we don't set a dynamic value for alpha to coverage.

                            config.useColorWriteEnable                 = true;
                            config.colorWriteEnableConfig.staticValue  = false;
                            config.colorWriteEnableConfig.dynamicValue = true;

                            if (allCBDynamic)
                            {
                                config.forceUnormColorFormat            = true;
                                config.logicOpEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                                config.logicOpEnableConfig.dynamicValue = false;
                                config.logicOpConfig.staticValue        = vk::VK_LOGIC_OP_COPY;
                                config.logicOpConfig.dynamicValue       = vk::VK_LOGIC_OP_CLEAR;
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            config.colorBlendEnableConfig.staticValue = enableStateValue;
                        }

                        const std::string stateStr = (enableStateValue ? "enable" : "disable");
                        const std::string nameSuffix =
                            (onlyEq ?
                                 "" :
                                 (allCBDynamic ? ("_dynamic_" + stateStr) : ("_dynamic_but_logic_op_" + stateStr)));

                        // Dynamically set a color equation that picks the mesh color
                        orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(
                            testCtx, "color_blend_equation_new_color" + nameSuffix, config));

                        config.colorBlendEquationConfig.swapValues();
                        config.referenceColor.reset(
                            new SingleColorGenerator(enableStateValue ? kDefaultClearColor : kDefaultTriangleColor));

                        // Dynamically set a color equation that picks the clear color
                        orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(
                            testCtx, "color_blend_equation_old_color" + nameSuffix, config));
                    }
                }
            }

            // Color blend advanced.
            {
                for (const auto &cbSubCase : cbSubCases)
                {
                    const bool onlyEq       = (cbSubCase == ColorBlendSubCase::EQ_ONLY);
                    const bool allCBDynamic = (cbSubCase == ColorBlendSubCase::ALL_CB);

                    // Skip two-draws variants as this will use dynamic logic op and force UNORM color attachments, which would result in illegal operations.
                    if (allCBDynamic && (kOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC ||
                                         kOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_DYNAMIC))
                        continue;

                    for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j)
                    {
                        const bool enableStateValue = (j > 0);

                        // Do not test statically disabling color blend.
                        if (onlyEq && !enableStateValue)
                            continue;

                        TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                        // This static value picks the old color instead of the new one.
                        config.colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue =
                            ColorBlendEq(vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_DARKEN_EXT,
                                         vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_DARKEN_EXT);

                        // The dynamic value picks the new color.
                        config.colorBlendEquationConfig.dynamicValue = ColorBlendEq(
                            vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_LIGHTEN_EXT,
                            vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_LIGHTEN_EXT);

                        if (!onlyEq)
                        {
                            config.colorBlendEnableConfig.staticValue  = !enableStateValue;
                            config.colorBlendEnableConfig.dynamicValue = enableStateValue;
                            config.colorWriteMaskConfig.staticValue    = (0 | 0 | 0 | 0);
                            config.colorWriteMaskConfig.dynamicValue   = (CR | CG | CB | CA);
                            config.blendConstantsConfig.staticValue    = BlendConstArray{1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
                            config.blendConstantsConfig.dynamicValue   = BlendConstArray{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
                            // Note we don't set a dynamic value for alpha to coverage.

                            config.useColorWriteEnable                 = true;
                            config.colorWriteEnableConfig.staticValue  = false;
                            config.colorWriteEnableConfig.dynamicValue = true;

                            if (allCBDynamic)
                            {
                                config.forceUnormColorFormat            = true;
                                config.logicOpEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                                config.logicOpEnableConfig.dynamicValue = false;
                                config.logicOpConfig.staticValue        = vk::VK_LOGIC_OP_COPY;
                                config.logicOpConfig.dynamicValue       = vk::VK_LOGIC_OP_CLEAR;
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            config.colorBlendEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                        }

                        const std::string stateStr = (enableStateValue ? "enable" : "disable");
                        const std::string nameSuffix =
                            (onlyEq ?
                                 "" :
                                 (allCBDynamic ? ("_dynamic_" + stateStr) : ("_dynamic_but_logic_op_" + stateStr)));

                        // Dynamically set an advanced color equation that picks the mesh color
                        orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(
                            testCtx, "color_blend_equation_advanced_new_color" + nameSuffix, config));

                        config.colorBlendEquationConfig.swapValues();
                        config.referenceColor.reset(
                            new SingleColorGenerator(enableStateValue ? kDefaultClearColor : kDefaultTriangleColor));

                        // Dynamically set an advanced color equation that picks the clear color
                        orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(
                            testCtx, "color_blend_equation_advanced_old_color" + nameSuffix, config));
                    }
                }
            }

            // All color blend as dynamic, including both blend equations.
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
                {
                    for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j)
                    {
                        const bool swapEquation         = (j > 0);
                        const bool picksNew             = (!swapEquation);
                        const auto colorBlendResultName = (picksNew ? "new" : "old");

                        const bool colorBlendEnableDyn    = (i > 0);
                        const bool colorBlendEnableStatic = !colorBlendEnableDyn;
                        const auto colorBlendStateName    = (colorBlendEnableDyn ? "enabled" : "disabled");

                        TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                        // We need to apply both color blending equation states instead of deciding if it's advanced or not.
                        config.colorBlendBoth = true;

                        config.colorBlendEnableConfig.staticValue  = colorBlendEnableStatic;
                        config.colorBlendEnableConfig.dynamicValue = colorBlendEnableDyn;

                        config.colorWriteMaskConfig.staticValue  = (0 | 0 | 0 | 0);
                        config.colorWriteMaskConfig.dynamicValue = (CR | CG | CB | CA);
                        config.blendConstantsConfig.staticValue  = BlendConstArray{1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
                        config.blendConstantsConfig.dynamicValue = BlendConstArray{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};

                        config.useColorWriteEnable                 = true;
                        config.colorWriteEnableConfig.staticValue  = false;
                        config.colorWriteEnableConfig.dynamicValue = true;

                        config.forceUnormColorFormat            = true;
                        config.logicOpEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                        config.logicOpEnableConfig.dynamicValue = false;
                        config.logicOpConfig.staticValue        = vk::VK_LOGIC_OP_COPY;
                        config.logicOpConfig.dynamicValue       = vk::VK_LOGIC_OP_CLEAR;

                        // This static value picks the new color.
                        config.colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue = ColorBlendEq(
                            vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_LIGHTEN_EXT,
                            vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_LIGHTEN_EXT);

                        // The dynamic value picks the old color instead of the new one.
                        config.colorBlendEquationConfig.dynamicValue =
                            ColorBlendEq(vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_DARKEN_EXT,
                                         vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_DARKEN_EXT);

                        if (swapEquation)
                            config.colorBlendEquationConfig.swapValues();

                        // Expected result.
                        const auto expectGeomColor = (!colorBlendEnableDyn || swapEquation);
                        config.referenceColor.reset(
                            new SingleColorGenerator(expectGeomColor ? kDefaultTriangleColor : kDefaultClearColor));

                        const auto testName = std::string("color_blend_all_") + colorBlendStateName + "_" +
                                              colorBlendResultName + "_color";
                        orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, testName, config));
                    }
                }
            }

            // Dynamic color blend equation with dual blending.
            {
                // Two equations: one picks index 0 and the other one picks index 1.
                const struct
                {
                    const ColorBlendEq equation;
                    const tcu::Vec4 expectedColor;
                } dualSrcCases[] = {
                    {
                        ColorBlendEq(vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_COLOR, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
                                     vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_ALPHA, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD),
                        // This matches our logic in the frag shader for the first color index.
                        kOpaqueWhite,
                    },
                    {
                        ColorBlendEq(vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC1_COLOR, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
                                     vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC1_ALPHA, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD),
                        // This matches our logic in the frag shader for color1.
                        kDefaultTriangleColor,
                    },
                };

                for (size_t dynamicPick = 0u; dynamicPick < de::arrayLength(dualSrcCases); ++dynamicPick)
                {
                    DE_ASSERT(de::arrayLength(dualSrcCases) == size_t{2});

                    const auto &dynamicEq = dualSrcCases[dynamicPick].equation;
                    const auto &staticEq  = dualSrcCases[size_t{1} - dynamicPick].equation;

                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                    config.dualSrcBlend                          = true;
                    config.colorBlendEnableConfig.staticValue    = true;
                    config.colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue  = staticEq;
                    config.colorBlendEquationConfig.dynamicValue = dynamicEq;
                    config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(dualSrcCases[dynamicPick].expectedColor));

                    const auto indexStr = std::to_string(dynamicPick);
                    // Dynamically change dual source blending equation to pick color index
                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "color_blend_dual_index_" + indexStr, config));
                }
            }

            // Null color blend pipeline pAttachments pointer with all structure contents as dynamic states.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                // The equation picks the old color instead of the new one if blending is enabled.
                config.colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue =
                    ColorBlendEq(vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
                                 vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD);

                // The dynamic value picks the new color.
                config.colorBlendEquationConfig.dynamicValue =
                    ColorBlendEq(vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
                                 vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD);

                config.colorBlendEnableConfig.staticValue  = false;
                config.colorBlendEnableConfig.dynamicValue = true;

                config.colorWriteMaskConfig.staticValue  = (0 | 0 | 0 | 0);
                config.colorWriteMaskConfig.dynamicValue = (CR | CG | CB | CA);

                config.nullStaticColorBlendAttPtr = true; // What this test is about.

                const char *testName = "null_color_blend_att_ptr";
                // Set all VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState substates as dynamic and pass a null pointer in VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo::pAttachments
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, testName, config));
            }

            // Full dynamic blending with attachment count set to 0 and/or pAttachments set to null
            {
                TestConfig baseConfig(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                // The equation picks the old color instead of the new one if blending is enabled.
                baseConfig.colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue =
                    ColorBlendEq(vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
                                 vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD);

                // The dynamic value picks the new color.
                baseConfig.colorBlendEquationConfig.dynamicValue =
                    ColorBlendEq(vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
                                 vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD);

                baseConfig.colorBlendEnableConfig.staticValue  = false;
                baseConfig.colorBlendEnableConfig.dynamicValue = true;

                baseConfig.colorWriteMaskConfig.staticValue  = (0 | 0 | 0 | 0);
                baseConfig.colorWriteMaskConfig.dynamicValue = (CR | CG | CB | CA);

                baseConfig.colorBlendAttCnt0 = true;

                // VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo::attachmentCount = 0 and VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo::pAttachments may not be null
                // DS3 advanced blending required
                {
                    TestConfig config(baseConfig);
                    config.disableAdvBlendingCoherentOps = false;
                    config.colorBlendBoth                = true;

                    const char *testName = "color_blend_att_count_0_adv";
                    // Set all VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState substates as dynamic and set VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo::attachmentCount to 0 when DS3 advanced blending is supported
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, testName, config));
                }

                // VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo::attachmentCount = 0 and VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo::pAttachments may not be null
                // DS3 advanced blending not required
                // Advanced blending extension disabled if enabled/supported by default
                {
                    TestConfig config(baseConfig);
                    config.disableAdvBlendingCoherentOps = true;
                    config.colorBlendBoth                = false;

                    const char *testName = "color_blend_att_count_0";
                    // Set all VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState substates as dynamic and set VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo::attachmentCount to 0
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, testName, config));
                }

                // VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo::attachmentCount = 0 and VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo::pAttachments = nullptr
                // DS3 advanced blending required
                {
                    TestConfig config(baseConfig);
                    config.disableAdvBlendingCoherentOps = false;
                    config.nullStaticColorBlendAttPtr    = true;

                    const char *testName = "color_blend_no_attachments";
                    // Set all VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState substates as dynamic and set VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo::attachmentCount to 0 and VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo::pAttachments to null
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, testName, config));
                }
            }

            // Dynamically enable primitive restart
            if (!kUseMeshShaders)
            {
                for (const auto &bindUnusedCase : kBindUnusedCases)
                {
                    if (bindUnusedCase.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline && kOrdering != SequenceOrdering::CMD_BUFFER_START)
                        continue;

                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                    config.topologyConfig.staticValue           = vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_STRIP;
                    config.extraLineRestarts                    = true;
                    config.primRestartEnableConfig.staticValue  = false;
                    config.primRestartEnableConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just(true);
                    config.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline        = bindUnusedCase.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline;
                    config.referenceColor.reset(new CenterStripGenerator(kDefaultTriangleColor, kDefaultClearColor));
                    // Dynamically enable primitiveRestart
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(
                        testCtx, std::string("prim_restart_enable") + bindUnusedCase.nameSuffix, config));
                }
            }

            // Dynamically change the number of primitive control points
            if (!kUseMeshShaders)
            {
                for (const auto &bindUnusedCase : kBindUnusedCases)
                {
                    if (bindUnusedCase.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline && kOrdering != SequenceOrdering::CMD_BUFFER_START)
                        continue;

                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                    config.topologyConfig.staticValue            = vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST;
                    config.patchControlPointsConfig.staticValue  = 1;
                    config.patchControlPointsConfig.dynamicValue = 3;
                    config.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline         = bindUnusedCase.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline;
                    // Dynamically change patch control points
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(
                        testCtx, "patch_control_points" + bindUnusedCase.nameSuffix, config));
                }

                {
                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                    config.topologyConfig.staticValue            = vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST;
                    config.patchControlPointsConfig.staticValue  = 1;
                    config.patchControlPointsConfig.dynamicValue = 3;
                    config.useExtraDynPCPPipeline                = true;

                    const auto testName = "patch_control_points_extra_pipeline";
                    // Dynamically change patch control points and draw first with a pipeline using the state and no tessellation shaders
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, testName, config));
                }
            }

            // Test tessellation domain origin.
            if (!kUseMeshShaders)
            {
                {
                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                    config.topologyConfig.staticValue           = vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST;
                    config.patchControlPointsConfig.staticValue = 3;
                    config.tessDomainOriginConfig.staticValue   = vk::VK_TESSELLATION_DOMAIN_ORIGIN_UPPER_LEFT;
                    config.tessDomainOriginConfig.dynamicValue  = vk::VK_TESSELLATION_DOMAIN_ORIGIN_LOWER_LEFT;
                    config.cullModeConfig.staticValue           = vk::VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;

                    // Dynamically set the right domain origin to lower left
                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "tess_domain_origin_lower_left", config));
                }
                {
                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                    config.topologyConfig.staticValue           = vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST;
                    config.patchControlPointsConfig.staticValue = 3;
                    config.tessDomainOriginConfig.staticValue   = vk::VK_TESSELLATION_DOMAIN_ORIGIN_LOWER_LEFT;
                    config.tessDomainOriginConfig.dynamicValue  = vk::VK_TESSELLATION_DOMAIN_ORIGIN_UPPER_LEFT;
                    config.cullModeConfig.staticValue           = vk::VK_CULL_MODE_FRONT_BIT;

                    // Dynamically set the right domain origin to upper left
                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "tess_domain_origin_upper_left", config));
                }
            }

            // Dynamic topology.
            if (!kUseMeshShaders)
            {
                TestConfig baseConfig(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
                {
                    const bool forceGeometryShader = (i > 0);

                    static const struct
                    {
                        vk::VkPrimitiveTopology staticVal;
                        vk::VkPrimitiveTopology dynamicVal;
                    } kTopologyCases[] = {
                        {vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST, vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_STRIP},
                        {vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_LIST, vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_STRIP},
                        {vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST, vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST},
                    };

                    for (const auto &kTopologyCase : kTopologyCases)
                    {
                        const auto topologyClass = getTopologyClass(kTopologyCase.staticVal);

                        for (const auto &bindUnusedCase : kBindUnusedCases)
                        {
                            if (bindUnusedCase.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline &&
                                kOrdering != SequenceOrdering::CMD_BUFFER_START)
                                continue;

                            TestConfig config(baseConfig);
                            config.forceGeometryShader        = forceGeometryShader;
                            config.topologyConfig.staticValue = kTopologyCase.staticVal;
                            config.topologyConfig.dynamicValue =
                                tcu::just<vk::VkPrimitiveTopology>(kTopologyCase.dynamicVal);
                            config.primRestartEnableConfig.staticValue  = (topologyClass == TopologyClass::LINE);
                            config.patchControlPointsConfig.staticValue = (config.needsTessellation() ? 3u : 1u);
                            config.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline        = bindUnusedCase.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline;

                            const std::string className = topologyClassName(topologyClass);
                            const std::string name = "topology_" + className + (forceGeometryShader ? "_geom" : "") +
                                                     bindUnusedCase.nameSuffix;
                            // Dynamically switch primitive topologies
                            orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, name, config));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // Line stipple enable.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                config.primRestartEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                config.topologyConfig.staticValue           = vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_STRIP;
                config.lineStippleEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                config.lineStippleEnableConfig.dynamicValue = false;
                config.lineStippleParamsConfig.staticValue  = LineStippleParams{1u, 0x5555u};

                // Dynamically disable line stipple
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "line_stipple_disable", config));

                config.lineStippleEnableConfig.swapValues();
                config.referenceColor.reset(
                    new VerticalStripesGenerator(kDefaultTriangleColor, kDefaultClearColor, 1u));

                // Dynamycally enable line stipple
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "line_stipple_enable", config));
            }

            // Line stipple params.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                config.primRestartEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                config.topologyConfig.staticValue           = vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_STRIP;
                config.lineStippleEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                config.lineStippleParamsConfig.staticValue  = LineStippleParams{1u, 0x5555u};
                config.lineStippleParamsConfig.dynamicValue = LineStippleParams{2u, 0x3333u};
                config.referenceColor.reset(
                    new VerticalStripesGenerator(kDefaultTriangleColor, kDefaultClearColor, 4u));

                // Dynamically change the line stipple parameters
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "line_stipple_params", config));
            }

            // Line rasterization mode.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                config.topologyConfig.staticValue          = vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_STRIP;
                config.obliqueLine                         = true;
                config.colorVerificator                    = verifyTopLeftCornerExactly;
                config.lineStippleEnableConfig.staticValue = false;
                config.lineStippleParamsConfig.staticValue = LineStippleParams{0u, 0u};
                config.lineRasterModeConfig.staticValue    = LineRasterizationMode::RECTANGULAR;
                config.lineRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue   = LineRasterizationMode::BRESENHAM;

                // Dynamically set line rasterization mode to bresenham
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "line_raster_mode_bresenham", config));

                config.lineRasterModeConfig.swapValues();
                config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));
                // Dynamically set line rasterization mode to rectangular
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "line_raster_mode_rectangular", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                config.topologyConfig.staticValue          = vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_STRIP;
                config.obliqueLine                         = true;
                config.colorVerificator                    = verifyTopLeftCornerWithPartialAlpha;
                config.lineStippleEnableConfig.staticValue = false;
                config.lineStippleParamsConfig.staticValue = LineStippleParams{0u, 0u};
                config.lineRasterModeConfig.staticValue    = LineRasterizationMode::BRESENHAM;
                config.lineRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue   = LineRasterizationMode::SMOOTH;

                // Dynamically set line rasterization mode to smooth
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "line_raster_mode_smooth", config));
            }

            // Viewport.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                // 2 scissors, bad static single viewport.
                config.scissorConfig.staticValue =
                    ScissorVec{vk::makeRect2D(0, 0, kHalfWidthU, kFramebufferHeight),
                               vk::makeRect2D(kHalfWidthI, 0, kHalfWidthU, kFramebufferHeight)};
                config.viewportConfig.staticValue  = ViewportVec(1u, vk::makeViewport(kHalfWidthU, kFramebufferHeight));
                config.viewportConfig.dynamicValue = ViewportVec{
                    vk::makeViewport(0.0f, 0.0f, kHalfWidthF, kHeightF, 0.0f, 1.0f),
                    vk::makeViewport(kHalfWidthF, 0.0f, kHalfWidthF, kHeightF, 0.0f, 1.0f),
                };
                // Dynamically set 2 viewports
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "2_viewports", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                // Bad static reduced viewport.
                config.viewportConfig.staticValue = ViewportVec(1u, vk::makeViewport(kHalfWidthU, kFramebufferHeight));
                config.viewportConfig.staticValue =
                    ViewportVec(1u, vk::makeViewport(kFramebufferWidth, kFramebufferHeight));
                // Dynamically set viewport to cover full framebuffer
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "1_full_viewport", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                // 2 scissors (left half, right half), 2 reversed static viewports that need fixing (right, left).
                config.scissorConfig.staticValue =
                    ScissorVec{vk::makeRect2D(0, 0, kHalfWidthU, kFramebufferHeight),
                               vk::makeRect2D(kHalfWidthI, 0, kHalfWidthU, kFramebufferHeight)};
                config.viewportConfig.staticValue = ViewportVec{
                    vk::makeViewport(kHalfWidthF, 0.0f, kHalfWidthF, kHeightF, 0.0f, 1.0f), // Right.
                    vk::makeViewport(0.0f, 0.0f, kHalfWidthF, kHeightF, 0.0f, 1.0f),        // Left.
                };
                config.viewportConfig.dynamicValue =
                    ViewportVec{config.viewportConfig.staticValue.back(), config.viewportConfig.staticValue.front()};
                // Dynamically switch the order with 2 viewports
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "2_viewports_switch", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                // 2 scissors, reversed dynamic viewports that should result in no drawing taking place.
                config.scissorConfig.staticValue =
                    ScissorVec{vk::makeRect2D(0, 0, kHalfWidthU, kFramebufferHeight),
                               vk::makeRect2D(kHalfWidthI, 0, kHalfWidthU, kFramebufferHeight)};
                config.viewportConfig.staticValue = ViewportVec{
                    vk::makeViewport(0.0f, 0.0f, kHalfWidthF, kHeightF, 0.0f, 1.0f),        // Left.
                    vk::makeViewport(kHalfWidthF, 0.0f, kHalfWidthF, kHeightF, 0.0f, 1.0f), // Right.
                };
                config.viewportConfig.dynamicValue =
                    ViewportVec{config.viewportConfig.staticValue.back(), config.viewportConfig.staticValue.front()};
                config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));
                // Dynamically switch the order with 2 viewports resulting in clean image
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "2_viewports_switch_clean", config));
            }

            // Scissor.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                // 2 viewports, bad static single scissor.
                config.viewportConfig.staticValue = ViewportVec{
                    vk::makeViewport(0.0f, 0.0f, kHalfWidthF, kHeightF, 0.0f, 1.0f),
                    vk::makeViewport(kHalfWidthF, 0.0f, kHalfWidthF, kHeightF, 0.0f, 1.0f),
                };
                config.scissorConfig.staticValue =
                    ScissorVec(1u, vk::makeRect2D(kHalfWidthI, 0, kHalfWidthU, kFramebufferHeight));
                config.scissorConfig.dynamicValue = ScissorVec{
                    vk::makeRect2D(kHalfWidthU, kFramebufferHeight),
                    vk::makeRect2D(kHalfWidthI, 0, kHalfWidthU, kFramebufferHeight),
                };
                // Dynamically set 2 scissors
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "2_scissors", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                // 1 viewport, bad static single scissor.
                config.scissorConfig.staticValue =
                    ScissorVec(1u, vk::makeRect2D(kHalfWidthI, 0, kHalfWidthU, kFramebufferHeight));
                config.scissorConfig.dynamicValue =
                    ScissorVec(1u, vk::makeRect2D(kFramebufferWidth, kFramebufferHeight));
                // Dynamically set scissor to cover full framebuffer
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "1_full_scissor", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                // 2 viewports, 2 reversed scissors that need fixing.
                config.viewportConfig.staticValue = ViewportVec{
                    vk::makeViewport(0.0f, 0.0f, kHalfWidthF, kHeightF, 0.0f, 1.0f),
                    vk::makeViewport(kHalfWidthF, 0.0f, kHalfWidthF, kHeightF, 0.0f, 1.0f),
                };
                config.scissorConfig.staticValue = ScissorVec{
                    vk::makeRect2D(kHalfWidthI, 0, kHalfWidthU, kFramebufferHeight),
                    vk::makeRect2D(kHalfWidthU, kFramebufferHeight),
                };
                config.scissorConfig.dynamicValue =
                    ScissorVec{config.scissorConfig.staticValue.back(), config.scissorConfig.staticValue.front()};
                // Dynamically switch the order with 2 scissors
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "2_scissors_switch", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                // 2 viewports, 2 scissors switched to prevent drawing.
                config.viewportConfig.staticValue = ViewportVec{
                    vk::makeViewport(0.0f, 0.0f, kHalfWidthF, kHeightF, 0.0f, 1.0f),
                    vk::makeViewport(kHalfWidthF, 0.0f, kHalfWidthF, kHeightF, 0.0f, 1.0f),
                };
                config.scissorConfig.staticValue = ScissorVec{
                    vk::makeRect2D(kHalfWidthU, kFramebufferHeight),
                    vk::makeRect2D(kHalfWidthI, 0, kHalfWidthU, kFramebufferHeight),
                };
                config.scissorConfig.dynamicValue =
                    ScissorVec{config.scissorConfig.staticValue.back(), config.scissorConfig.staticValue.front()};
                config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));
                // Dynamically switch the order with 2 scissors to avoid drawing
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "2_scissors_switch_clean", config));
            }

            // Stride.
            if (!kUseMeshShaders)
            {
                struct
                {
                    const VertexGenerator *factory;
                    const std::string prefix;
                } strideCases[] = {
                    {getVertexWithPaddingGenerator(), "stride"},
                    {getVertexWithExtraAttributesGenerator(), "large_stride"},
                };

                for (const auto &strideCase : strideCases)
                {
                    const auto factory       = strideCase.factory;
                    const auto &prefix       = strideCase.prefix;
                    const auto vertexStrides = factory->getVertexDataStrides();
                    StrideVec halfStrides;

                    halfStrides.reserve(vertexStrides.size());
                    for (const auto &stride : vertexStrides)
                        halfStrides.push_back(stride / 2u);

                    if (factory == getVertexWithExtraAttributesGenerator() &&
                        kOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC)
                    {
                        // This case is invalid because it breaks VUID-vkCmdBindVertexBuffers2EXT-pStrides-03363 due to the dynamic
                        // stride being less than the extent of the binding for the second attribute.
                        continue;
                    }

                    for (const auto &bindUnusedCase : kBindUnusedCases)
                    {
                        if (bindUnusedCase.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline &&
                            kOrdering != SequenceOrdering::CMD_BUFFER_START)
                            continue;

                        {
                            TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders, factory);
                            config.strideConfig.staticValue      = halfStrides;
                            config.strideConfig.dynamicValue     = vertexStrides;
                            config.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline = bindUnusedCase.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline;
                            // Dynamically set stride
                            orderingGroup->addChild(
                                new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, prefix + bindUnusedCase.nameSuffix, config));
                        }
                        {
                            TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders, factory);
                            config.strideConfig.staticValue      = halfStrides;
                            config.strideConfig.dynamicValue     = vertexStrides;
                            config.vertexDataOffset              = vertexStrides[0];
                            config.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline = bindUnusedCase.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline;
                            // Dynamically set stride using a nonzero vertex data offset
                            orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(
                                testCtx, prefix + "_with_offset" + bindUnusedCase.nameSuffix, config));
                        }
                        {
                            TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders, factory);
                            config.strideConfig.staticValue      = halfStrides;
                            config.strideConfig.dynamicValue     = vertexStrides;
                            config.vertexDataOffset              = vertexStrides[0];
                            config.vertexDataExtraBytes          = config.vertexDataOffset;
                            config.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline = bindUnusedCase.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline;

                            // Make the mesh cover the top half only. If the implementation reads data outside the vertex values it may draw something to the bottom half.
                            config.referenceColor.reset(
                                new HorizontalSplitGenerator(kDefaultTriangleColor, kDefaultClearColor));
                            config.meshParams[0].scaleY  = 0.5f;
                            config.meshParams[0].offsetY = -0.5f;

                            // Dynamically set stride using a nonzero vertex data offset and extra bytes
                            orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(
                                testCtx, prefix + "_with_offset_and_padding" + bindUnusedCase.nameSuffix, config));
                        }
                    }
                }

                // Dynamic stride of 0
                //
                // The "two_draws" variants are invalid because the non-zero vertex stride will cause out-of-bounds access
                // when drawing more than one vertex.
                if (kOrdering != SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC && kOrdering != SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_DYNAMIC)
                {
                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders,
                                      getVertexWithExtraAttributesGenerator());
                    config.strideConfig.staticValue  = config.getActiveVertexGenerator()->getVertexDataStrides();
                    config.strideConfig.dynamicValue = {0};
                    config.vertexDataOffset          = 4;
                    config.singleVertex              = true;
                    config.singleVertexDrawCount     = 6;

                    // Make the mesh cover the top half only. If the implementation reads data outside the vertex data it should read the
                    // offscreen vertex and draw something in the bottom half.
                    config.referenceColor.reset(
                        new HorizontalSplitGenerator(kDefaultTriangleColor, kDefaultClearColor));
                    config.meshParams[0].scaleY  = 0.5f;
                    config.meshParams[0].offsetY = -0.5f;

                    // Use strip scale to synthesize a strip from a vertex attribute which remains constant over the draw call.
                    config.meshParams[0].stripScale = 1.0f;

                    // Dynamically set zero stride using a nonzero vertex data offset
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "zero_stride_with_offset", config));
                }
            }

            // Depth test enable.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                config.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue  = false;
                config.depthTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just(true);
                // By default, the depth test never passes when enabled.
                config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));
                // Dynamically enable depth test
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_test_enable", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                config.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                config.depthTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just(false);
                // Dynamically disable depth test
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_test_disable", config));
            }

            // Depth write enable.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                // Enable depth test and set values so it passes.
                config.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                config.depthCompareOpConfig.staticValue  = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS;
                config.clearDepthValue                   = 0.5f;
                config.meshParams[0].depth               = 0.25f;

                // Enable writes and expect the mesh value.
                config.depthWriteEnableConfig.staticValue  = false;
                config.depthWriteEnableConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just(true);
                config.expectedDepth                       = 0.25f;

                // Dynamically enable writes to the depth buffer
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_write_enable", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                // Enable depth test and set values so it passes.
                config.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                config.depthCompareOpConfig.staticValue  = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS;
                config.clearDepthValue                   = 0.5f;
                config.meshParams[0].depth               = 0.25f;

                // But disable writing dynamically and expect the clear value.
                config.depthWriteEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                config.depthWriteEnableConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just(false);
                config.expectedDepth                       = 0.5f;

                // Dynamically disable writes to the depth buffer
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_write_disable", config));
            }

            // Depth clamp enable.
            {
                // Without clamping, the mesh depth fails the depth test after applying the viewport transform.
                // With clamping, it should pass thanks to the viewport.
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                config.meshParams[0].depth                = 1.5f;
                config.clearDepthValue                    = 0.625f;
                config.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                config.depthWriteEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                config.depthCompareOpConfig.staticValue   = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS;
                config.viewportConfig.staticValue =
                    ViewportVec(1u, vk::makeViewport(0.0f, 0.0f, kWidthF, kHeightF, 0.0f, 0.5f));
                config.expectedDepth = 0.5f;

                config.depthClampEnableConfig.staticValue  = false;
                config.depthClampEnableConfig.dynamicValue = true;

                // Dynamically enable depth clamp
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_clamp_enable", config));
            }
            {
                // Reverse situation.
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                config.meshParams[0].depth                = 1.5f;
                config.clearDepthValue                    = 0.625f;
                config.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                config.depthWriteEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                config.depthCompareOpConfig.staticValue   = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS;
                config.viewportConfig.staticValue =
                    ViewportVec(1u, vk::makeViewport(0.0f, 0.0f, kWidthF, kHeightF, 0.0f, 0.5f));
                config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));
                config.expectedDepth = 0.625f;

                config.depthClampEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                config.depthClampEnableConfig.dynamicValue = false;

                // Dynamically disable depth clamp
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_clamp_disable", config));
            }

#if 0
        // "If the depth clamping state is changed dynamically, and the pipeline was not created with
        // VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_CLIP_ENABLE_EXT enabled, then depth clipping is enabled when depth clamping is disabled and vice
        // versa"
        //
        // Try to verify the implementation ignores the static depth clipping state. We cannot test the following sequence orderings for this:
        // - BEFORE_GOOD_STATIC and TWO_DRAWS_STATIC because they use static-state pipelines, but for this specific case we need dynamic state as per the spec.
        // - TWO_DRAWS_DYNAMIC because the first draw may modify the framebuffer with undesired side-effects.
        if (kOrdering != SequenceOrdering::BEFORE_GOOD_STATIC && kOrdering != SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_DYNAMIC && kOrdering != SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC)
        {
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                config.meshParams[0].depth = -0.5f;
                config.clearDepthValue = 1.0f;
                config.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                config.depthWriteEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                config.depthCompareOpConfig.staticValue = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
                config.viewportConfig.staticValue = ViewportVec(1u, vk::makeViewport(0.0f, 0.0f, kWidthF, kHeightF, 0.5f, 1.0f));
                config.expectedDepth = 0.5f; // Geometry will be clamped to this value.

                config.depthClampEnableConfig.staticValue = false;
                config.depthClampEnableConfig.dynamicValue = true;

                // Dynamically enable depth clamp while making sure depth clip is disabled
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_clamp_enable_no_clip", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                config.meshParams[0].depth = -0.5f;
                config.clearDepthValue = 1.0f;
                config.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                config.depthWriteEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                config.depthCompareOpConfig.staticValue = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
                config.viewportConfig.staticValue = ViewportVec(1u, vk::makeViewport(0.0f, 0.0f, kWidthF, kHeightF, 0.5f, 1.0f));
                config.expectedDepth = 1.0f; // Geometry should be clipped in this case.
                config.referenceColor.reset                    (new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));

                // Enable clamping dynamically, with clipping enabled statically.
                config.depthClampEnableConfig.staticValue = false;
                config.depthClampEnableConfig.dynamicValue = true;
                config.depthClipEnableConfig.staticValue = OptBoolean(true);

                // Dynamically enable depth clamp while keeping depth clip enabled statically
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_clamp_enable_with_clip", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                config.meshParams[0].depth = -0.5f;
                config.clearDepthValue = 1.0f;
                config.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                config.depthWriteEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                config.depthCompareOpConfig.staticValue = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
                config.viewportConfig.staticValue = ViewportVec(1u, vk::makeViewport(0.0f, 0.0f, kWidthF, kHeightF, 0.5f, 1.0f));
                config.expectedDepth = 1.0f; // Geometry should be clipped in this case.
                config.referenceColor.reset                    (new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));

                config.depthClampEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                config.depthClampEnableConfig.dynamicValue = false;
                if (vk::isConstructionTypeShaderObject(pipelineConstructionType))
                    config.depthClipEnableConfig.staticValue = OptBoolean(true);

                // Dynamically disable depth clamp making sure depth clipping is enabled
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_clamp_disable_with_clip", config));
            }
            // Note: the combination of depth clamp disabled and depth clip disabled cannot be tested because if Zf falls outside
            // [Zmin,Zmax] from the viewport, then the value of Zf is undefined during the depth test.
        }
#endif

            // Polygon mode.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                config.polygonModeConfig.staticValue  = vk::VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
                config.polygonModeConfig.dynamicValue = vk::VK_POLYGON_MODE_POINT;
                config.oversizedTriangle              = true;
                config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));

                // Dynamically set polygon draw mode to points
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "polygon_mode_point", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                config.polygonModeConfig.staticValue  = vk::VK_POLYGON_MODE_POINT;
                config.polygonModeConfig.dynamicValue = vk::VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
                config.oversizedTriangle              = true;

                // Dynamically set polygon draw mode to fill
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "polygon_mode_fill", config));
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
            {
                const bool multisample         = (i > 0);
                const auto activeSampleCount   = (multisample ? kMultiSampleCount : kSingleSampleCount);
                const auto inactiveSampleCount = (multisample ? kSingleSampleCount : kMultiSampleCount);
                const std::string namePrefix   = (multisample ? "multi_sample_" : "single_sample_");
                const std::string descSuffix   = (multisample ? " in multisample mode" : " in single sample mode");

                // Sample count.
                {
                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                    // The static pipeline would be illegal due to VUID-VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo-multisampledRenderToSingleSampled-06853.
                    if (!config.useStaticPipeline())
                    {
                        config.rasterizationSamplesConfig.staticValue  = inactiveSampleCount;
                        config.rasterizationSamplesConfig.dynamicValue = activeSampleCount;
                        // Dynamically set the rasterization sample count
                        orderingGroup->addChild(
                            new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, namePrefix + "rasterization_samples", config));
                    }
                }

                // Sample mask
                {
                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                    config.rasterizationSamplesConfig    = activeSampleCount;
                    config.sampleMaskConfig.staticValue  = SampleMaskVec(1u, 0u);
                    config.sampleMaskConfig.dynamicValue = SampleMaskVec(1u, 0xFFu);

                    // Dynamically set a sample mask that allows drawing
                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, namePrefix + "sample_mask_enable", config));
                }
                {
                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                    config.rasterizationSamplesConfig    = activeSampleCount;
                    config.sampleMaskConfig.staticValue  = SampleMaskVec(1u, 0xFFu);
                    config.sampleMaskConfig.dynamicValue = SampleMaskVec(1u, 0u);
                    config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));

                    // Dynamically set a sample mask that prevents drawing
                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, namePrefix + "sample_mask_disable", config));
                }

                // Alpha to coverage.
                {
                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                    config.rasterizationSamplesConfig         = activeSampleCount;
                    config.meshParams[0].color                = kTransparentColor;
                    config.alphaToCoverageConfig.staticValue  = false;
                    config.alphaToCoverageConfig.dynamicValue = true;
                    config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));

                    // Dynamically enable alpha to coverage
                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, namePrefix + "alpha_to_coverage_enable", config));
                }
                {
                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                    config.rasterizationSamplesConfig         = activeSampleCount;
                    config.meshParams[0].color                = kTransparentColor;
                    config.alphaToCoverageConfig.staticValue  = true;
                    config.alphaToCoverageConfig.dynamicValue = false;
                    config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kTransparentColor));

                    // Dynamically disable alpha to coverage
                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, namePrefix + "alpha_to_coverage_disable", config));
                }

                // Alpha to one.
                {
                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                    config.rasterizationSamplesConfig    = activeSampleCount;
                    config.meshParams[0].color           = kTransparentColor;
                    config.alphaToOneConfig.staticValue  = false;
                    config.alphaToOneConfig.dynamicValue = true;
                    config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultTriangleColor));

                    // Dynamically enable alpha to one
                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, namePrefix + "alpha_to_one_enable", config));
                }
                {
                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                    config.rasterizationSamplesConfig    = activeSampleCount;
                    config.meshParams[0].color           = kTransparentColor;
                    config.alphaToOneConfig.staticValue  = true;
                    config.alphaToOneConfig.dynamicValue = false;
                    config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kTransparentColor));

                    // Dynamically disable alpha to one
                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, namePrefix + "alpha_to_one_disable", config));
                }
            }

            // Special sample mask case: make sure the dynamic sample mask count does not overwrite the actual sample mask.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                // There's guaranteed support for 1 sample and 4 samples. So the official pipeline sample count will be 1 sample, and
                // the one we'll use in the dynamic sample mask call will be 4.
                //
                // When using 4 samples, sample 3 uses a Y offset of 0.875 pixels, so we'll use an off-center triangle to try to trick
                // the implementation into having that one covered by using a Y offset of 0.75.
                config.dynamicSampleMaskCount        = tcu::just(kMultiSampleCount);
                config.sampleMaskConfig.staticValue  = SampleMaskVec(1u, 0u);
                config.sampleMaskConfig.dynamicValue = SampleMaskVec(1u, 0xFFu);
                config.offCenterTriangle             = true;
                config.offCenterProportion           = tcu::Vec2(0.0f, 0.75f);
                config.referenceColor.reset(new TopLeftBorderGenerator(kDefaultTriangleColor, kDefaultTriangleColor,
                                                                       kDefaultClearColor, kDefaultClearColor));

                // Dynamically set sample mask with slightly different sample count
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "sample_mask_count", config));
            }

            // Special rasterization samples case: make sure rasterization samples is taken from the dynamic value, but provide a larger mask.
            {
                const auto kLargeRasterizationSampleCount = vk::VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_64_BIT;
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                // We cannot create a static pipeline with the configuration below because the render pass attachments will have a
                // sample count of kMultiSampleCount and VUID-VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo-multisampledRenderToSingleSampled-06853
                // applies here.
                if (!config.useStaticPipeline())
                {
                    config.rasterizationSamplesConfig.staticValue  = kLargeRasterizationSampleCount;
                    config.rasterizationSamplesConfig.dynamicValue = kMultiSampleCount;
                    config.sampleMaskConfig.staticValue = SampleMaskVec{0xFFFFFFF0u, 0xFFFFFFFFu}; // Last 4 bits off.
                    config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));

                    // Dynamically set the rasterization samples to a low value while disabling bits corresponding to the dynamic sample count
                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "large_static_rasterization_samples_off", config));

                    config.sampleMaskConfig.staticValue = SampleMaskVec{0xFu, 0u}; // Last 4 bits on.
                    config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultTriangleColor));

                    // Dynamically set the rasterization samples to a low value while enabling bits corresponding to the dynamic sample count
                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "large_static_rasterization_samples_on", config));
                }
            }

            // Color write mask.
            {
                const struct
                {
                    vk::VkColorComponentFlags staticVal;
                    vk::VkColorComponentFlags dynamicVal;
                } colorComponentCases[] = {
                    {(CR | CG | CB | CA), (CR | 0 | 0 | 0)}, {(CR | CG | CB | CA), (0 | CG | 0 | 0)},
                    {(CR | CG | CB | CA), (0 | 0 | CB | 0)}, {(CR | CG | CB | CA), (0 | 0 | 0 | CA)},
                    {(CR | CG | CB | CA), (0 | 0 | 0 | 0)},  {(0 | 0 | 0 | 0), (CR | 0 | 0 | 0)},
                    {(0 | 0 | 0 | 0), (0 | CG | 0 | 0)},     {(0 | 0 | 0 | 0), (0 | 0 | CB | 0)},
                    {(0 | 0 | 0 | 0), (0 | 0 | 0 | CA)},     {(0 | 0 | 0 | 0), (CR | CG | CB | CA)},
                };

                for (const auto &colorCompCase : colorComponentCases)
                {
                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                    config.clearColorValue                   = vk::makeClearValueColor(kTransparentClearColor);
                    config.meshParams[0].color               = kOpaqueWhite;
                    config.colorWriteMaskConfig.staticValue  = colorCompCase.staticVal;
                    config.colorWriteMaskConfig.dynamicValue = colorCompCase.dynamicVal;
                    config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(
                        filterColor(kTransparentClearColor, kOpaqueWhite, colorCompCase.dynamicVal)));

                    const auto staticCode  = componentCodes(colorCompCase.staticVal);
                    const auto dynamicCode = componentCodes(colorCompCase.dynamicVal);
                    const auto testName    = "color_write_mask_" + staticCode + "_to_" + dynamicCode;
                    // Dynamically set color write mask
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, testName, config));
                }
            }

            // Rasterization stream selection.
            if (!kUseMeshShaders)
            {
                const struct
                {
                    OptRastStream shaderStream; // Stream in the geometry shader.
                    OptRastStream staticVal;    // Static value for the extension struct.
                    OptRastStream dynamicVal;   // Dynamic value for the setter.
                    const bool expectDraw;      // Match between actual stream and active selected value?
                    const char *name;
                } rastStreamCases[] = {
                    {tcu::just(1u), tcu::Nothing, tcu::just(1u), true, "none_to_one"},
                    {tcu::just(1u), tcu::just(0u), tcu::just(1u), true, "zero_to_one"},
                    {tcu::Nothing, tcu::just(1u), tcu::just(0u), true, "one_to_zero"},
                    {tcu::just(0u), tcu::just(1u), tcu::just(0u), true, "one_to_zero_explicit"},
                    {tcu::just(0u), tcu::Nothing, tcu::just(1u), false, "none_to_one_mismatch"},
                    {tcu::just(0u), tcu::just(0u), tcu::just(1u), false, "zero_to_one_mismatch"},
                    {tcu::Nothing, tcu::Nothing, tcu::just(1u), false, "none_to_one_mismatch_implicit"},
                    {tcu::Nothing, tcu::just(0u), tcu::just(1u), false, "zero_to_one_mismatch_implicit"},
                };

                for (const auto &rastStreamCase : rastStreamCases)
                {
                    // In TWO_DRAWS_STATIC sequence ordering, the bad dynamic value may be tcu::Nothing, which is equivalent to not
                    // calling the state-setting function, but the pipeline will be used to draw. This is illegal. The dynamic value
                    // must be set if the used pipeline contains the dynamic state.
                    if (kOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC && !static_cast<bool>(rastStreamCase.staticVal))
                        continue;

                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                    config.rasterizationStreamConfig.staticValue  = rastStreamCase.staticVal;
                    config.rasterizationStreamConfig.dynamicValue = rastStreamCase.dynamicVal;
                    config.shaderRasterizationStream              = rastStreamCase.shaderStream;
                    config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(
                        rastStreamCase.expectDraw ? kDefaultTriangleColor : kDefaultClearColor));

                    const auto testName = std::string("rasterization_stream_") + rastStreamCase.name;

                    // Dynamically switch rasterization streams
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, testName, config));
                }
            }

            // Provoking vertex mode.
            {
                const struct
                {
                    OptBoolean staticVal;
                    OptBoolean dynamicVal;
                    const char *name;
                } provokingVtxCases[] = {
                    // Dynamically switch provoking vertex mode from none (first) to last
                    {tcu::Nothing, tcu::just(true), "provoking_vertex_first_to_last_implicit"},
                    // Dynamically switch provoking vertex mode from first to last
                    {tcu::just(false), tcu::just(true), "provoking_vertex_first_to_last_explicit"},
                    // Dynamically switch provoking vertex mode from last to first
                    {tcu::just(true), tcu::just(false), "provoking_vertex_last_to_first"},
                };

                for (const auto &provokingVtxCase : provokingVtxCases)
                {
                    // In TWO_DRAWS_STATIC sequence ordering, the bad dynamic value may be tcu::Nothing, which is equivalent to not
                    // calling the state-setting function, but the pipeline will be used to draw. This is illegal. The dynamic value
                    // must be set if the used pipeline contains the dynamic state.
                    if (kOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC &&
                        !static_cast<bool>(provokingVtxCase.staticVal))
                        continue;

                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders,
                                      getProvokingVertexWithPaddingGenerator(provokingVtxCase.dynamicVal.get()));
                    config.provokingVertexConfig.staticValue  = provokingVtxCase.staticVal;
                    config.provokingVertexConfig.dynamicValue = provokingVtxCase.dynamicVal;
                    config.oversizedTriangle                  = true;

                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, provokingVtxCase.name, config));
                }
            }

            // Depth clip negative one to one.
            {
                const struct
                {
                    OptBoolean staticVal;
                    OptBoolean dynamicVal;
                    const char *name;
                } negativeOneToOneCases[] = {
                    // Dynamically switch negative one to one mode from none (false) to true
                    {tcu::Nothing, tcu::just(true), "negative_one_to_one_false_to_true_implicit"},
                    // Dynamically switch negative one to one mode from false to true
                    {tcu::just(false), tcu::just(true), "negative_one_to_one_false_to_true_explicit"},
                    // Dynamically switch negative one to one mode from true to false
                    {tcu::just(true), tcu::just(false), "negative_one_to_one_true_to_false"},
                };

                for (const auto &negOneToOneCase : negativeOneToOneCases)
                {
                    // In TWO_DRAWS_STATIC sequence ordering, the bad dynamic value may be tcu::Nothing, which is equivalent to not
                    // calling the state-setting function, but the pipeline will be used to draw. This is illegal. The dynamic value
                    // must be set if the used pipeline contains the dynamic state.
                    if (kOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC &&
                        !static_cast<bool>(negOneToOneCase.staticVal))
                        continue;

                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                    config.negativeOneToOneConfig.staticValue  = negOneToOneCase.staticVal;
                    config.negativeOneToOneConfig.dynamicValue = negOneToOneCase.dynamicVal;

                    // Enable depth test and set values so it passes.
                    config.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                    config.depthWriteEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                    config.depthCompareOpConfig.staticValue   = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS;
                    config.meshParams[0].depth                = 0.5f;
                    config.expectedDepth = (config.getActiveNegativeOneToOneValue() ? 0.75f : 0.5f);

                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, negOneToOneCase.name, config));
                }
            }

            // Depth clip enable.
            {
                const struct
                {
                    OptBoolean staticVal;
                    OptBoolean dynamicVal;
                    const char *name;
                } depthClipEnableCases[] = {
                    // Dynamically switch negative one to one mode from none (true) to false
                    {tcu::Nothing, tcu::just(false), "depth_clip_enable_true_to_false_implicit"},
                    // Dynamically switch negative one to one mode from true to false
                    {tcu::just(true), tcu::just(false), "depth_clip_enable_true_to_false_explicit"},
                    // Dynamically switch negative one to one mode from false to true
                    {tcu::just(false), tcu::just(true), "depth_clip_enable_true_to_false"},
                };

                for (const auto &depthClipEnableCase : depthClipEnableCases)
                {
                    // In TWO_DRAWS_STATIC sequence ordering, the bad dynamic value may be tcu::Nothing, which is equivalent to not
                    // calling the state-setting function, but the pipeline will be used to draw. This is illegal. The dynamic value
                    // must be set if the used pipeline contains the dynamic state.
                    if (kOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC &&
                        !static_cast<bool>(depthClipEnableCase.staticVal))
                        continue;

                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                    config.depthClipEnableConfig.staticValue  = depthClipEnableCase.staticVal;
                    config.depthClipEnableConfig.dynamicValue = depthClipEnableCase.dynamicVal;

                    const bool depthClipActive = config.getActiveDepthClipEnable();

                    // Enable depth test and set values so it passes.
                    config.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                    config.depthWriteEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                    config.depthCompareOpConfig.staticValue   = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS;
                    config.meshParams[0].depth                = -0.5f;
                    config.viewportConfig.staticValue =
                        ViewportVec(1u, vk::makeViewport(0.0f, 0.0f, kWidthF, kHeightF, 0.5f, 1.0f));
                    config.expectedDepth = (depthClipActive ? 1.0f : 0.25f);
                    config.referenceColor.reset(
                        new SingleColorGenerator(depthClipActive ? kDefaultClearColor : kDefaultTriangleColor));

                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, depthClipEnableCase.name, config));
                }
            }

            // Sample locations enablement.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                config.rasterizationSamplesConfig = kMultiSampleCount;
                config.offCenterTriangle          = true;
                config.offCenterProportion        = tcu::Vec2(0.90625f, 0.90625f);

                // Push sample locations towards the bottom right corner so they're able to sample the off-center triangle.
                config.sampleLocations = tcu::Vec2(1.0f, 1.0f);

                config.sampleLocationsEnableConfig.staticValue  = false;
                config.sampleLocationsEnableConfig.dynamicValue = true;

                // Dynamically enable sample locations
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "sample_locations_enable", config));

                config.sampleLocationsEnableConfig.swapValues();
                config.referenceColor.reset(new TopLeftBorderGenerator(kDefaultTriangleColor, kDefaultClearColor,
                                                                       kDefaultClearColor, kDefaultClearColor));

                // Dynamically disable sample locations
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "sample_locations_disable", config));
            }

            // Coverage to color enable.
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
                {
                    const bool multisample = (i > 0);

                    for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j)
                    {
                        const bool covToColor = (j > 0);
                        const uint32_t referenceRed =
                            ((covToColor ? (multisample ? 15u : 1u) : 48u /*matches meshParams[0].color*/));

                        TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                        config.oversizedTriangle          = true; // This avoids partial coverages in fragments.
                        config.rasterizationSamplesConfig = (multisample ? kMultiSampleCount : kSingleSampleCount);
                        config.coverageToColorEnableConfig.staticValue  = !covToColor;
                        config.coverageToColorEnableConfig.dynamicValue = covToColor;
                        config.meshParams[0].color =
                            tcu::Vec4(48.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // Distinct value, does not match any coverage mask.
                        config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(tcu::UVec4(referenceRed, 0u, 0u, 1u)));

                        const std::string finalState = (covToColor ? "enable" : "disable");
                        const auto testName =
                            "coverage_to_color_" + finalState + "_" + (multisample ? "multisample" : "single_sample");

                        orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, testName, config));
                    }
                }
            }

            // Coverage to color location.
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
                {
                    const bool multisample = (i > 0);

                    for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j)
                    {
                        const bool locationLast      = (j > 0);
                        const uint32_t colorAttCount = 4u;
                        const uint32_t covToColorLoc = (locationLast ? colorAttCount - 1u : 0u);
                        const uint32_t referenceRed =
                            ((locationLast ? (multisample ? 15u : 1u) : 48u /*matches meshParams[0].color*/));

                        TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                        config.oversizedTriangle          = true; // This avoids partial coverages in fragments.
                        config.rasterizationSamplesConfig = (multisample ? kMultiSampleCount : kSingleSampleCount);
                        config.colorAttachmentCount       = colorAttCount;
                        config.coverageToColorEnableConfig.staticValue    = true;
                        config.coverageToColorLocationConfig.staticValue  = (locationLast ? 0u : colorAttCount - 1u);
                        config.coverageToColorLocationConfig.dynamicValue = covToColorLoc;
                        config.meshParams[0].color =
                            tcu::Vec4(48.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // Distinct value, does not match any coverage mask.
                        config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(tcu::UVec4(referenceRed, 0u, 0u, 1u)));

                        const auto locName  = std::to_string(covToColorLoc);
                        const auto testName = "coverage_to_color_location_" + locName + "_" +
                                              (multisample ? "multisample" : "single_sample");
                        // Dynamically enable coverage to color in location
                        orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, testName, config));
                    }
                }
            }

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
            // Coverage modulation mode.
            {
                const struct
                {
                    vk::VkCoverageModulationModeNV staticVal;
                    vk::VkCoverageModulationModeNV dynamicVal;
                    tcu::Vec4 partialCovFactor; // This will match the expected coverage proportion. See below.
                    const char *name;
                } modulationModeCases[] = {
                    {vk::VK_COVERAGE_MODULATION_MODE_NONE_NV, vk::VK_COVERAGE_MODULATION_MODE_RGB_NV,
                     tcu::Vec4(0.25f, 0.25f, 0.25f, 1.0f), "rgb"},
                    {vk::VK_COVERAGE_MODULATION_MODE_NONE_NV, vk::VK_COVERAGE_MODULATION_MODE_ALPHA_NV,
                     tcu::Vec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.25f), "alpha"},
                    {vk::VK_COVERAGE_MODULATION_MODE_NONE_NV, vk::VK_COVERAGE_MODULATION_MODE_RGBA_NV,
                     tcu::Vec4(0.25f, 0.25f, 0.25f, 0.25f), "rgba"},
                    {vk::VK_COVERAGE_MODULATION_MODE_RGBA_NV, vk::VK_COVERAGE_MODULATION_MODE_NONE_NV,
                     tcu::Vec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), "none"},
                };

                for (const auto &modulationModeCase : modulationModeCases)
                {
                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                    config.coverageModulation         = true;
                    config.rasterizationSamplesConfig = kMultiSampleCount;
                    config.colorSampleCount           = kSingleSampleCount;

                    // With VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_4_BIT and the standard sample locations, this pixel offset will:
                    // * Leave the corner pixel uncovered.
                    // * Cover the top border with sample 3 (1/4 the samples = 0.25).
                    // * Cover the left border with sample 1 (1/4 the samples = 0.25).
                    config.offCenterProportion = tcu::Vec2(0.6875f, 0.6875f);
                    config.offCenterTriangle   = true;

                    config.coverageModulationModeConfig.staticValue  = modulationModeCase.staticVal;
                    config.coverageModulationModeConfig.dynamicValue = modulationModeCase.dynamicVal;

                    const auto &partialCoverageColor = kDefaultTriangleColor * modulationModeCase.partialCovFactor;
                    config.referenceColor.reset(new TopLeftBorderGenerator(kDefaultTriangleColor, partialCoverageColor,
                                                                           kDefaultClearColor, partialCoverageColor));

                    const auto testName = std::string("coverage_modulation_mode_") + modulationModeCase.name;
                    // Dynamically set coverage modulation mode
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, testName, config));
                }
            }

            // Coverage modulation table enable.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                config.coverageModulation         = true;
                config.rasterizationSamplesConfig = kMultiSampleCount;
                config.colorSampleCount           = kSingleSampleCount;

                // With VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_4_BIT and the standard sample locations, this pixel offset will:
                // * Leave the corner pixel uncovered.
                // * Cover the top border with sample 3 (1/4 the samples = 0.25).
                // * Cover the left border with sample 1 (1/4 the samples = 0.25).
                config.offCenterProportion = tcu::Vec2(0.6875f, 0.6875f);
                config.offCenterTriangle   = true;

                const CovModTableVec table{0.75f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
                config.coverageModulationModeConfig.staticValue = vk::VK_COVERAGE_MODULATION_MODE_RGB_NV;
                config.coverageModTableConfig.staticValue       = table;

                config.coverageModTableEnableConfig.staticValue  = false;
                config.coverageModTableEnableConfig.dynamicValue = true;

                const auto tableCoverFactor           = tcu::Vec4(0.75f, 0.75f, 0.75f, 1.0f);
                const auto &tablePartialCoverageColor = kDefaultTriangleColor * tableCoverFactor;

                config.referenceColor.reset(new TopLeftBorderGenerator(kDefaultTriangleColor, tablePartialCoverageColor,
                                                                       kDefaultClearColor, tablePartialCoverageColor));

                // Dynamically enable coverage modulation table
                orderingGroup->addChild(
                    new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "coverage_modulation_table_enable", config));

                // Reverse situation, fall back to the default modulation factor.
                config.coverageModTableEnableConfig.swapValues();
                const auto noTableCoverFactor           = tcu::Vec4(0.25f, 0.25f, 0.25f, 1.0f);
                const auto &noTablePartialCoverageColor = kDefaultTriangleColor * noTableCoverFactor;
                config.referenceColor.reset(new TopLeftBorderGenerator(kDefaultTriangleColor,
                                                                       noTablePartialCoverageColor, kDefaultClearColor,
                                                                       noTablePartialCoverageColor));

                // Dynamically disable coverage modulation table
                orderingGroup->addChild(
                    new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "coverage_modulation_table_disable", config));
            }

            // Coverage modulation table.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                config.coverageModulation         = true;
                config.rasterizationSamplesConfig = kMultiSampleCount;
                config.colorSampleCount           = kSingleSampleCount;

                // With VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_4_BIT and the standard sample locations, this pixel offset will:
                // * Cover the corner pixel with 1 sample (0.25).
                // * Cover the top border with 2 samples (0.5).
                // * Cover the left border with 2 samples (0.5).
                config.offCenterProportion = tcu::Vec2(0.5f, 0.5f);
                config.offCenterTriangle   = true;

                config.coverageModulationModeConfig.staticValue = vk::VK_COVERAGE_MODULATION_MODE_RGB_NV;
                config.coverageModTableEnableConfig.staticValue = true;

                //                                    corner    border    unused        main
                const CovModTableVec goodTable{0.75f, 0.25f, 0.0f, 0.5f};
                const CovModTableVec badTable{0.5f, 0.75f, 1.0f, 0.25f};

                config.coverageModTableConfig.staticValue  = badTable;
                config.coverageModTableConfig.dynamicValue = goodTable;

                // VK_COVERAGE_MODULATION_MODE_RGB_NV, factors for RGB according to goodTable, alpha untouched.
                const auto cornerFactor = tcu::Vec4(0.75f, 0.75f, 0.75f, 1.0f);
                const auto borderFactor = tcu::Vec4(0.25f, 0.25f, 0.25f, 1.0f);
                const auto mainFactor   = tcu::Vec4(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);

                const auto &cornerColor = kDefaultTriangleColor * cornerFactor;
                const auto &borderColor = kDefaultTriangleColor * borderFactor;
                const auto &mainColor   = kDefaultTriangleColor * mainFactor;

                config.referenceColor.reset(
                    new TopLeftBorderGenerator(mainColor, borderColor, cornerColor, borderColor));

                // Dynamically change coverage modulation table
                orderingGroup->addChild(
                    new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "coverage_modulation_table_change", config));
            }

            // Coverage reduction mode.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                config.coverageReduction          = true;
                config.rasterizationSamplesConfig = kMultiSampleCount;
                config.colorSampleCount           = kSingleSampleCount;

                // With VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_4_BIT and the standard sample locations, this pixel offset will:
                // * Leave the corner pixel uncovered.
                // * Cover the top border with sample 3 (1/4 the samples = 0.25).
                // * Cover the left border with sample 1 (1/4 the samples = 0.25).
                config.offCenterProportion = tcu::Vec2(0.6875f, 0.6875f);
                config.offCenterTriangle   = true;

                config.coverageReductionModeConfig.staticValue  = vk::VK_COVERAGE_REDUCTION_MODE_MERGE_NV;
                config.coverageReductionModeConfig.dynamicValue = vk::VK_COVERAGE_REDUCTION_MODE_TRUNCATE_NV;

                config.referenceColor.reset(new TopLeftBorderGenerator(kDefaultTriangleColor, kDefaultClearColor,
                                                                       kDefaultClearColor, kDefaultClearColor));
                // Dynamically set coverage reduction truncate mode
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "coverage_reduction_truncate", config));

                // In merge mode, the only pixel without coverage should be the corner. However, the spec is a bit ambiguous in this
                // case:
                //
                //    VK_COVERAGE_REDUCTION_MODE_MERGE_NV specifies that each color sample will be associated with an
                //    implementation-dependent subset of samples in the pixel coverage. If any of those associated samples are covered,
                //    the color sample is covered.
                //
                // We cannot be 100% sure the single color sample will be associated with the whole set of 4 rasterization samples, but
                // the test appears to pass in existing HW.
                config.coverageReductionModeConfig.swapValues();
                config.referenceColor.reset(new TopLeftBorderGenerator(kDefaultTriangleColor, kDefaultTriangleColor,
                                                                       kDefaultClearColor, kDefaultTriangleColor));
                // Dynamically set coverage reduction merge mode
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "coverage_reduction_merge", config));
            }

            // Viewport swizzle.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                config.viewportSwizzle            = true;
                config.oversizedTriangle          = true;
                config.cullModeConfig.staticValue = vk::VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;

                const vk::VkViewportSwizzleNV idSwizzle{
                    vk::VK_VIEWPORT_COORDINATE_SWIZZLE_POSITIVE_X_NV,
                    vk::VK_VIEWPORT_COORDINATE_SWIZZLE_POSITIVE_Y_NV,
                    vk::VK_VIEWPORT_COORDINATE_SWIZZLE_POSITIVE_Z_NV,
                    vk::VK_VIEWPORT_COORDINATE_SWIZZLE_POSITIVE_W_NV,
                };

                const vk::VkViewportSwizzleNV
                    yxSwizzle // Switches Y and X coordinates, makes the oversized triangle clockwise.
                    {
                        vk::VK_VIEWPORT_COORDINATE_SWIZZLE_POSITIVE_Y_NV, // <--
                        vk::VK_VIEWPORT_COORDINATE_SWIZZLE_POSITIVE_X_NV, // <--
                        vk::VK_VIEWPORT_COORDINATE_SWIZZLE_POSITIVE_Z_NV,
                        vk::VK_VIEWPORT_COORDINATE_SWIZZLE_POSITIVE_W_NV,
                    };

                config.viewportSwizzleConfig.staticValue  = ViewportSwzVec(1u, idSwizzle);
                config.viewportSwizzleConfig.dynamicValue = ViewportSwzVec(1u, yxSwizzle);
                config.frontFaceConfig.staticValue        = vk::VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE;

                // Dynamically set a viewport swizzle with X and Y switched around
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "viewport_swizzle_yx", config));

                config.viewportSwizzleConfig.swapValues();
                config.frontFaceConfig.staticValue = vk::VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE;
                // Dynamically set the viewport identity swizzle
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "viewport_swizzle_xy", config));
            }

            // Shading rate image enable.
            // VK_NV_shading_rate_image is disabled when using shader objects due to interaction with VK_KHR_fragment_shading_rate
            if (!vk::isConstructionTypeShaderObject(pipelineConstructionType))
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
                {
                    const bool sriEnable        = (i > 0);
                    const std::string enableStr = (sriEnable ? "enable" : "disable");

                    config.shadingRateImage                          = true;
                    config.shadingRateImageEnableConfig.staticValue  = !sriEnable;
                    config.shadingRateImageEnableConfig.dynamicValue = sriEnable;
                    config.referenceColor.reset(
                        new SingleColorGenerator(sriEnable ? kDefaultClearColor : kDefaultTriangleColor));

                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "shading_rate_image_" + enableStr, config));
                }
            }

            // Viewport W Scaling enable.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
                {
                    const bool wScalingEnable   = (i > 0);
                    const std::string enableStr = (wScalingEnable ? "enable" : "disable");

                    config.colorVerificator                          = verifyTopLeftCornerExactly;
                    config.viewportWScaling                          = true;
                    config.viewportWScalingEnableConfig.staticValue  = !wScalingEnable;
                    config.viewportWScalingEnableConfig.dynamicValue = wScalingEnable;
                    config.referenceColor.reset(
                        new SingleColorGenerator(wScalingEnable ? kDefaultClearColor : kDefaultTriangleColor));

                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "viewport_w_scaling_" + enableStr, config));
                }
            }

            // Representative fragment test state.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
                {
                    const bool reprFragTestEnable = (i > 0);
                    const std::string enableStr   = (reprFragTestEnable ? "enable" : "disable");

                    config.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                    config.depthCompareOpConfig.staticValue  = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS;
                    config.colorWriteMaskConfig.staticValue  = 0u; // Disable color writes.
                    config.oversizedTriangle                 = true;
                    config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));

                    config.representativeFragmentTest            = true;
                    config.reprFragTestEnableConfig.staticValue  = !reprFragTestEnable;
                    config.reprFragTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue = reprFragTestEnable;

                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "repr_frag_test_" + enableStr, config));
                }
            }
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

            // Conservative rasterization mode.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                config.offCenterTriangle = true;

                // Single-sampling at the pixel center should not cover this, but overestimation should result in coverage.
                config.offCenterProportion                      = tcu::Vec2(0.75f, 0.75f);
                config.extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig.staticValue  = 0.0f;
                config.conservativeRasterModeConfig.staticValue = vk::VK_CONSERVATIVE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_DISABLED_EXT;
                config.conservativeRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue =
                    vk::VK_CONSERVATIVE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_OVERESTIMATE_EXT;

                // Dynamically set conservative rasterization mode to overestimation
                orderingGroup->addChild(
                    new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "conservative_rasterization_mode_overestimate", config));

                config.conservativeRasterModeConfig.swapValues();
                config.referenceColor.reset(new TopLeftBorderGenerator(kDefaultTriangleColor, kDefaultClearColor,
                                                                       kDefaultClearColor, kDefaultClearColor));
                // Dynamically set conservative rasterization mode to disabled
                orderingGroup->addChild(
                    new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "conservative_rasterization_mode_disabled", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                config.offCenterTriangle = true;

                // Single-sampling at the pixel center should cover this, but underestimation should result in lack of coverage.
                config.offCenterProportion                      = tcu::Vec2(0.25f, 0.25f);
                config.extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig.staticValue  = 0.0f;
                config.conservativeRasterModeConfig.staticValue = vk::VK_CONSERVATIVE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_DISABLED_EXT;
                config.conservativeRasterModeConfig.dynamicValue =
                    vk::VK_CONSERVATIVE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_UNDERESTIMATE_EXT;
                config.referenceColor.reset(new TopLeftBorderGenerator(kDefaultTriangleColor, kDefaultClearColor,
                                                                       kDefaultClearColor, kDefaultClearColor));

                // Dynamically set conservative rasterization mode to underestimation
                orderingGroup->addChild(
                    new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "conservative_rasterization_mode_underestimate", config));
            }

            // Extra primitive overestimation size.
            // Notes as of 2022-08-12 and gpuinfo.org:
            //    * primitiveOverestimationSize is typically 0.0, 0.001953125 or 0.00195313 (i.e. very small).
            //    * maxExtraPrimitiveOverestimationSize is typically 0.0 or 0.75 (no other values).
            //    * extraPrimitiveOverestimationSizeGranularity is typically 0.0 or 0.25 (no other values).
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                config.offCenterTriangle = true;

                // Move the triangle by more than one pixel, then use an extra overestimation of 0.75 to cover the border pixels too.
                config.offCenterProportion = tcu::Vec2(1.125f, 1.125f);
                config.maxPrimitiveOverestimationSize =
                    0.5f; // Otherwise the base overestimation size will be enough. This should never trigger.
                config.conservativeRasterModeConfig.staticValue =
                    vk::VK_CONSERVATIVE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_OVERESTIMATE_EXT;
                config.extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig.staticValue = 0.0f;
                config.extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig.dynamicValue =
                    0.75f; // Large enough to reach the center of the border pixel.

                // Dynamically set the extra overestimation size to a large value
                orderingGroup->addChild(
                    new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "extra_overestimation_size_large", config));

                config.extraPrimitiveOverEstConfig.swapValues();
                config.referenceColor.reset(new TopLeftBorderGenerator(kDefaultTriangleColor, kDefaultClearColor,
                                                                       kDefaultClearColor, kDefaultClearColor));

                // Dynamically set the extra overestimation size to zero
                orderingGroup->addChild(
                    new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "extra_overestimation_size_none", config));
            }

            // Depth bias enable with static or dynamic depth bias parameters.
            {
                const DepthBiasParams kAlternativeDepthBiasParams = {2e7f, 0.25f};

                for (int dynamicBiasIter = 0; dynamicBiasIter < 2; ++dynamicBiasIter)
                {
                    const bool useDynamicBias = (dynamicBiasIter > 0);

                    {
                        TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                        // Enable depth test and write 1.0f
                        config.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                        config.depthWriteEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                        config.depthCompareOpConfig.staticValue   = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
                        // Clear depth buffer to 0.25f
                        config.clearDepthValue = 0.25f;
                        // Write depth to 0.5f
                        config.meshParams[0].depth = 0.5f;

                        // Enable dynamic depth bias and expect the depth value to be clamped to 0.75f based on depthBiasConstantFactor and depthBiasClamp
                        if (useDynamicBias)
                        {
                            config.depthBiasConfig.staticValue  = kNoDepthBiasParams;
                            config.depthBiasConfig.dynamicValue = kAlternativeDepthBiasParams;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            config.depthBiasConfig.staticValue = kAlternativeDepthBiasParams;
                        }

                        config.depthBiasEnableConfig.staticValue  = false;
                        config.depthBiasEnableConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just(true);
                        config.expectedDepth                      = 0.75f;

                        std::string caseName = "depth_bias_enable";

                        if (useDynamicBias)
                        {
                            caseName += "_dynamic_bias_params";
                        }

                        orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, caseName, config));
                    }
                    {
                        TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                        // Enable depth test and write 1.0f
                        config.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                        config.depthWriteEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                        config.depthCompareOpConfig.staticValue   = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
                        // Clear depth buffer to 0.25f
                        config.clearDepthValue = 0.25f;
                        // Write depth to 0.5f
                        config.meshParams[0].depth = 0.5f;

                        // Disable dynamic depth bias and expect the depth value to remain at 0.5f based on written value
                        if (useDynamicBias)
                        {
                            config.depthBiasConfig.staticValue  = kNoDepthBiasParams;
                            config.depthBiasConfig.dynamicValue = kAlternativeDepthBiasParams;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            config.depthBiasConfig.staticValue = kAlternativeDepthBiasParams;
                        }

                        config.depthBiasEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                        config.depthBiasEnableConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just(false);
                        config.expectedDepth                      = 0.5f;

                        std::string caseName = "depth_bias_disable";

                        if (useDynamicBias)
                        {
                            caseName += "_dynamic_bias_params";
                        }

                        orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, caseName, config));
                    }
                }
            }

#ifndef CTS_USES_VULKANSC
            // Depth bias representation info.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                // Enable depth test and writes.
                config.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                config.depthWriteEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                config.depthCompareOpConfig.staticValue   = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
                config.clearDepthValue                    = 0.0f;
                config.meshParams[0].depth                = 0.125f;
                const double targetBias                   = 0.5f;
                config.expectedDepth                      = 0.625f; // mesh depth + target bias

                vk::VkDepthBiasRepresentationInfoEXT depthBiasReprInfo = vk::initVulkanStructure();
                depthBiasReprInfo.depthBiasRepresentation =
                    vk::VK_DEPTH_BIAS_REPRESENTATION_LEAST_REPRESENTABLE_VALUE_FORCE_UNORM_EXT;
                depthBiasReprInfo.depthBiasExact = VK_TRUE;
                config.depthBiasReprInfo         = depthBiasReprInfo;
                config.neededDepthChannelClass   = tcu::TEXTURECHANNELCLASS_FLOATING_POINT;

                // We will choose a format with floating point representation, but force a UNORM exact depth bias representation.
                // With this, the value of R should be 2^(-N), with N being the number of mantissa bits plus one (2^(-24) for D32_SFLOAT).
                // To reach our target bias, the constant factor must be calculated based on it and the value of R.
                //
                // If the VkDepthBiasRepresentationInfoEXT is not taken into account, the value of R would be 2^(E-N), such that:
                // E is the maximum exponent in the range of Z values that the primitive uses (-3 for our mesh depth of 0.125).
                // N is the number of mantissa bits in the floating point format (23 in our case)
                // R would be wrongly calculated as 2^(-26) (1/4th of the intended value).
                const double minR           = 1.0 / static_cast<double>(1u << 24u);
                const double constantFactor = targetBias / minR;

                const DepthBiasParams kPositiveBias{static_cast<float>(constantFactor), 0.0f};
                config.depthBiasEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                config.depthBiasConfig.staticValue       = kNoDepthBiasParams;
                config.depthBiasConfig.dynamicValue      = kPositiveBias;
                config.extraDepthThreshold               = static_cast<float>(minR);

                const char *caseName = "depth_bias_repr_info";
                // Dynamically set the depth bias representation information
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, caseName, config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                // Enable depth test and writes.
                config.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                config.depthWriteEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                config.depthCompareOpConfig.staticValue   = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
                config.clearDepthValue                    = 0.25f; // Clear depth buffer to 0.25.
                config.meshParams[0].depth                = 0.5f;  // Set mesh depth to 0.5 as a base.

                // Enable dynamic depth bias to add a 0.25 bias to the mesh depth (using float representation), expecting the final
                // depth to be 0.75.
                vk::VkDepthBiasRepresentationInfoEXT depthBiasReprInfo = vk::initVulkanStructure();
                depthBiasReprInfo.depthBiasRepresentation              = vk::VK_DEPTH_BIAS_REPRESENTATION_FLOAT_EXT;
                depthBiasReprInfo.depthBiasExact                       = VK_FALSE;
                config.depthBiasReprInfo                               = depthBiasReprInfo;

                const DepthBiasParams kPositiveBias{0.25f, 0.0f};
                config.depthBiasEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                config.depthBiasConfig.staticValue       = kNoDepthBiasParams;
                config.depthBiasConfig.dynamicValue      = kPositiveBias;
                config.expectedDepth                     = 0.75f;

                const char *caseName = "depth_bias_repr_info_float";
                // Dynamically set the depth bias representation information to float representation
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, caseName, config));
            }
#endif // CTS_USES_VULKANSC

            // Depth compare op.
            {
                TestConfig baseConfig(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                const tcu::Vec4 kAlternativeColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
                baseConfig.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                baseConfig.depthWriteEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                baseConfig.depthCompareOpConfig.staticValue   = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER;
                baseConfig.clearDepthValue                    = 0.5f;

                {
                    TestConfig config                        = baseConfig;
                    config.depthCompareOpConfig.staticValue  = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
                    config.depthCompareOpConfig.dynamicValue = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER;
                    config.meshParams[0].depth               = 0.25f;
                    config.expectedDepth                     = 0.5f;
                    config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));
                    // Dynamically set the depth compare operator to NEVER
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_compare_never", config));
                }
                {
                    TestConfig config                        = baseConfig;
                    config.depthCompareOpConfig.dynamicValue = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS;
                    config.meshParams[0].depth               = 0.25f;
                    config.expectedDepth                     = 0.25f;
                    // Dynamically set the depth compare operator to LESS
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_compare_less", config));
                }
                {
                    TestConfig config                        = baseConfig;
                    config.depthCompareOpConfig.dynamicValue = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_GREATER;
                    config.meshParams[0].depth               = 0.75f;
                    config.expectedDepth                     = 0.75f;
                    // Dynamically set the depth compare operator to GREATER
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_compare_greater", config));
                }
                {
                    TestConfig config                        = baseConfig;
                    config.depthCompareOpConfig.dynamicValue = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_EQUAL;
                    config.meshParams[0].depth               = 0.5f;
                    config.meshParams[0].color               = kAlternativeColor;
                    // Draw another mesh in front to verify it does not pass the equality test.
                    config.meshParams.push_back(MeshParams(kDefaultTriangleColor, 0.25f));
                    config.expectedDepth = 0.5f;
                    config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kAlternativeColor));
                    // Dynamically set the depth compare operator to EQUAL
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_compare_equal", config));
                }
                {
                    TestConfig config                        = baseConfig;
                    config.depthCompareOpConfig.dynamicValue = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL;
                    config.meshParams[0].depth               = 0.25f;
                    config.expectedDepth                     = 0.25f;
                    // Dynamically set the depth compare operator to LESS_OR_EQUAL and draw with smaller depth
                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_compare_less_equal_less", config));
                }
                {
                    TestConfig config                        = baseConfig;
                    config.depthCompareOpConfig.dynamicValue = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL;
                    config.meshParams[0].depth               = 0.5f;
                    config.expectedDepth                     = 0.5f;
                    // Dynamically set the depth compare operator to LESS_OR_EQUAL and draw with equal depth
                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_compare_less_equal_equal", config));
                }
                {
                    TestConfig config                        = baseConfig;
                    config.depthCompareOpConfig.dynamicValue = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL;
                    config.meshParams[0].depth               = 0.25f;
                    // Draw another mesh with the same depth in front of it.
                    config.meshParams.push_back(MeshParams(kAlternativeColor, 0.25f));
                    config.expectedDepth = 0.25f;
                    config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kAlternativeColor));
                    // Dynamically set the depth compare operator to LESS_OR_EQUAL and draw two meshes with less and equal depth
                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_compare_less_equal_less_then_equal", config));
                }
                {
                    TestConfig config                        = baseConfig;
                    config.depthCompareOpConfig.dynamicValue = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_GREATER_OR_EQUAL;
                    config.meshParams[0].depth               = 0.75f;
                    config.expectedDepth                     = 0.75f;
                    // Dynamically set the depth compare operator to GREATER_OR_EQUAL and draw with greater depth
                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_compare_greater_equal_greater", config));
                }
                {
                    TestConfig config                        = baseConfig;
                    config.depthCompareOpConfig.dynamicValue = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_GREATER_OR_EQUAL;
                    config.meshParams[0].depth               = 0.5f;
                    config.expectedDepth                     = 0.5f;
                    // Dynamically set the depth compare operator to GREATER_OR_EQUAL and draw with equal depth
                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_compare_greater_equal_equal", config));
                }
                {
                    TestConfig config                        = baseConfig;
                    config.depthCompareOpConfig.dynamicValue = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_GREATER_OR_EQUAL;
                    config.meshParams[0].depth               = 0.75f;
                    // Draw another mesh with the same depth in front of it.
                    config.meshParams.push_back(MeshParams(kAlternativeColor, 0.75f));
                    config.expectedDepth = 0.75f;
                    config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kAlternativeColor));
                    // Dynamically set the depth compare operator to GREATER_OR_EQUAL and draw two meshes with greater and equal depth
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(
                        testCtx, "depth_compare_greater_equal_greater_then_equal", config));
                }
                {
                    TestConfig config                        = baseConfig;
                    config.depthCompareOpConfig.dynamicValue = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_NOT_EQUAL;

                    // Draw first mesh in front.
                    config.meshParams[0].depth = 0.25f;
                    // Draw another mesh in the back, this should pass too.
                    config.meshParams.push_back(MeshParams(kAlternativeColor, 0.5f));
                    // Finally a new mesh with the same depth. This should not pass.
                    config.meshParams.push_back(MeshParams(kDefaultTriangleColor, 0.5f));

                    config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kAlternativeColor));
                    config.expectedDepth = 0.5f;
                    // Dynamically set the depth compare operator to NOT_EQUAL
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_compare_not_equal", config));
                }
                {
                    TestConfig config                        = baseConfig;
                    config.depthCompareOpConfig.dynamicValue = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;

                    config.meshParams[0].depth = 0.5f;
                    config.expectedDepth       = 0.5f;
                    // Dynamically set the depth compare operator to ALWAYS and draw with equal depth
                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_compare_always_equal", config));

                    config.meshParams[0].depth = 0.25f;
                    config.expectedDepth       = 0.25f;
                    // Dynamically set the depth compare operator to ALWAYS and draw with less depth
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_compare_always_less", config));

                    config.meshParams[0].depth = 0.75f;
                    config.expectedDepth       = 0.75f;
                    // Dynamically set the depth compare operator to ALWAYS and draw with greater depth
                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_compare_always_greater", config));
                }
            }

            // Depth bounds test.
            {
                TestConfig baseConfig(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                baseConfig.depthBoundsConfig.staticValue = std::make_pair(0.25f, 0.75f);
                baseConfig.meshParams[0].depth           = 0.0f;

                {
                    TestConfig config                               = baseConfig;
                    config.depthBoundsTestEnableConfig.staticValue  = false;
                    config.depthBoundsTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just(true);
                    config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));
                    // Dynamically enable the depth bounds test
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_bounds_test_enable", config));
                }
                {
                    TestConfig config                               = baseConfig;
                    config.depthBoundsTestEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                    config.depthBoundsTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just(false);
                    // Dynamically disable the depth bounds test
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "depth_bounds_test_disable", config));
                }
            }

            // Stencil test enable.
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                config.stencilTestEnableConfig.staticValue           = false;
                config.stencilTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue          = tcu::just(true);
                config.stencilOpConfig.staticValue.front().compareOp = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER;
                config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(kDefaultClearColor));
                // Dynamically enable the stencil test
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "stencil_test_enable", config));
            }
            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                config.stencilTestEnableConfig.staticValue           = true;
                config.stencilTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue          = tcu::just(false);
                config.stencilOpConfig.staticValue.front().compareOp = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER;
                // Dynamically disable the stencil test
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "stencil_test_disable", config));
            }

            // Stencil operation. Many combinations are possible.
            {
                static const struct
                {
                    vk::VkStencilFaceFlags face;
                    std::string name;
                } kFaces[] = {
                    {vk::VK_STENCIL_FACE_FRONT_BIT, "face_front"},
                    {vk::VK_STENCIL_FACE_FRONT_AND_BACK, "face_both_single"},
                    {vk::VK_STENCIL_FACE_FLAG_BITS_MAX_ENUM, "face_both_dual"}, // MAX_ENUM is a placeholder.
                };

                static const struct
                {
                    vk::VkCompareOp compareOp;
                    std::string name;
                } kCompare[] = {
                    {vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS, "lt"},
                    {vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_GREATER, "gt"},
                };

                using u8vec = std::vector<uint8_t>;

                static const auto kMinVal  = std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::min();
                static const auto kMaxVal  = std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max();
                static const auto kMinValI = static_cast<int>(kMinVal);
                static const auto kMaxValI = static_cast<int>(kMaxVal);

                static const struct
                {
                    vk::VkStencilOp stencilOp;
                    std::string name;
                    u8vec clearValues; // One test per clear value interesting for this operation.
                    vk::VkStencilOp
                        incompatibleOp; // Alternative operation giving incompatible results for the given values.
                } kStencilOps[] = {
                    {vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_INCREMENT_AND_CLAMP, "inc_clamp", u8vec{kMaxVal - 1, kMaxVal},
                     vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_ZERO},
                    {vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_DECREMENT_AND_WRAP, "dec_wrap", u8vec{kMinVal + 1, kMinVal},
                     vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP},
                };

                for (const auto &face : kFaces)
                    for (const auto &compare : kCompare)
                        for (const auto &op : kStencilOps)
                        {
                            // Try clearing the stencil value with different values.
                            for (const auto clearVal : op.clearValues)
                            {
                                // Use interesting values as the reference stencil value.
                                for (const auto delta : {-1, 1})
                                {
                                    const int refVal = clearVal + delta;
                                    if (refVal < kMinValI || refVal > kMaxValI)
                                        continue;

                                    const auto refValU8  = static_cast<uint8_t>(refVal);
                                    const auto refValU32 = static_cast<uint32_t>(refVal);

                                    // Calculate outcome of the stencil test itself.
                                    const bool wouldPass = stencilPasses(compare.compareOp, clearVal, refValU8);

                                    // If the test passes, use an additional variant for the depthFail operation.
                                    const int subCases = (wouldPass ? 2 : 1);

                                    for (int subCaseIdx = 0; subCaseIdx < subCases; ++subCaseIdx)
                                    {
                                        for (int extraPipelineIter = 0; extraPipelineIter < 2; ++extraPipelineIter)
                                        {
                                            const bool useExtraPipeline =
                                                (extraPipelineIter >
                                                 0); // Bind and draw with another pipeline using the same dynamic states.

                                            if (useExtraPipeline && (kOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_DYNAMIC ||
                                                                     kOrdering == SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC))
                                                continue;

                                            if (useExtraPipeline && kUseMeshShaders)
                                                continue;

                                            const bool depthFail =
                                                (subCaseIdx > 0); // depthFail would be the second variant.
                                            const bool globalPass =
                                                (wouldPass && !depthFail); // Global result of the stencil+depth test.

                                            // Start tuning test parameters.
                                            TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);

                                            // No face culling is applied by default, so both the front and back operations could apply depending on the mesh.
                                            if (face.face == vk::VK_STENCIL_FACE_FRONT_BIT)
                                            {
                                                // Default parameters are OK.
                                            }
                                            else if (face.face == vk::VK_STENCIL_FACE_BACK_BIT)
                                            {
                                                // Reverse the mesh so it applies the back operation.
                                                config.meshParams[0].reversed = true;
                                            }
                                            else // Front and back.
                                            {
                                                // Draw both a front and a back-facing mesh so both are applied.
                                                // The first mesh will be drawn in the top half and the second mesh in the bottom half.

                                                // Make the second mesh a reversed copy of the first mesh.
                                                config.meshParams.push_back(config.meshParams.front());
                                                config.meshParams.back().reversed = true;

                                                // Apply scale and offset to the top mesh.
                                                config.meshParams.front().scaleY  = 0.5f;
                                                config.meshParams.front().offsetY = -0.5f;

                                                // Apply scale and offset to the bottom mesh.
                                                config.meshParams.back().scaleY  = 0.5f;
                                                config.meshParams.back().offsetY = 0.5f;
                                            }

                                            // Enable the stencil test.
                                            config.stencilTestEnableConfig.staticValue = true;

                                            // Set dynamic configuration.
                                            StencilOpParams dynamicStencilConfig;
                                            dynamicStencilConfig.faceMask    = face.face;
                                            dynamicStencilConfig.compareOp   = compare.compareOp;
                                            dynamicStencilConfig.failOp      = vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_MAX_ENUM;
                                            dynamicStencilConfig.passOp      = vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_MAX_ENUM;
                                            dynamicStencilConfig.depthFailOp = vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_MAX_ENUM;

                                            // Set operations so only the appropriate operation for this case gives the right result.
                                            vk::VkStencilOp *activeOp       = nullptr;
                                            vk::VkStencilOp *inactiveOps[2] = {nullptr, nullptr};
                                            if (wouldPass)
                                            {
                                                if (depthFail)
                                                {
                                                    activeOp       = &dynamicStencilConfig.depthFailOp;
                                                    inactiveOps[0] = &dynamicStencilConfig.passOp;
                                                    inactiveOps[1] = &dynamicStencilConfig.failOp;
                                                }
                                                else
                                                {
                                                    activeOp       = &dynamicStencilConfig.passOp;
                                                    inactiveOps[0] = &dynamicStencilConfig.depthFailOp;
                                                    inactiveOps[1] = &dynamicStencilConfig.failOp;
                                                }
                                            }
                                            else
                                            {
                                                activeOp       = &dynamicStencilConfig.failOp;
                                                inactiveOps[0] = &dynamicStencilConfig.passOp;
                                                inactiveOps[1] = &dynamicStencilConfig.depthFailOp;
                                            }

                                            *activeOp       = op.stencilOp;
                                            *inactiveOps[0] = op.incompatibleOp;
                                            *inactiveOps[1] = op.incompatibleOp;

                                            // Make sure all ops have been configured properly.
                                            DE_ASSERT(dynamicStencilConfig.failOp != vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_MAX_ENUM);
                                            DE_ASSERT(dynamicStencilConfig.passOp != vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_MAX_ENUM);
                                            DE_ASSERT(dynamicStencilConfig.depthFailOp != vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_MAX_ENUM);

                                            // Set an incompatible static operation too.
                                            auto &staticStencilConfig    = config.stencilOpConfig.staticValue.front();
                                            staticStencilConfig.faceMask = face.face;
                                            staticStencilConfig.compareOp =
                                                (globalPass ? vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER : vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS);
                                            staticStencilConfig.passOp      = op.incompatibleOp;
                                            staticStencilConfig.failOp      = op.incompatibleOp;
                                            staticStencilConfig.depthFailOp = op.incompatibleOp;

                                            // Set dynamic configuration.
                                            StencilOpVec stencilOps;
                                            stencilOps.push_back(dynamicStencilConfig);

                                            if (stencilOps.front().faceMask == vk::VK_STENCIL_FACE_FLAG_BITS_MAX_ENUM)
                                            {
                                                // This is the dual case. We will set the front and back face values with two separate calls.
                                                stencilOps.push_back(stencilOps.front());
                                                stencilOps.front().faceMask  = vk::VK_STENCIL_FACE_FRONT_BIT;
                                                stencilOps.back().faceMask   = vk::VK_STENCIL_FACE_BACK_BIT;
                                                staticStencilConfig.faceMask = vk::VK_STENCIL_FACE_FRONT_AND_BACK;
                                            }

                                            config.stencilOpConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just(stencilOps);
                                            config.clearStencilValue            = clearVal;
                                            config.referenceStencil             = refValU32;

                                            if (depthFail)
                                            {
                                                // Enable depth test and make it fail.
                                                config.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue = true;
                                                config.clearDepthValue                   = 0.5f;
                                                config.depthCompareOpConfig.staticValue  = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS;

                                                for (auto &meshPar : config.meshParams)
                                                    meshPar.depth = 0.75f;
                                            }

                                            // Set expected outcome.
                                            config.referenceColor.reset(new SingleColorGenerator(
                                                globalPass ? kDefaultTriangleColor : kDefaultClearColor));
                                            config.expectedDepth =
                                                config.clearDepthValue; // No depth writing by default.
                                            config.expectedStencil =
                                                stencilResult(op.stencilOp, clearVal, refValU8, kMinVal, kMaxVal);

                                            config.useExtraDynPipeline = useExtraPipeline;

                                            const std::string testName =
                                                std::string("stencil_state") +
                                                ((useExtraPipeline) ? "_extra_pipeline" : "") + "_" + face.name + "_" +
                                                compare.name + "_" + op.name + "_clear_" +
                                                de::toString(static_cast<int>(clearVal)) + "_ref_" +
                                                de::toString(refVal) + "_" +
                                                (wouldPass ? (depthFail ? "depthfail" : "pass") : "fail");

                                            // Dynamically configure stencil test
                                            orderingGroup->addChild(
                                                new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, testName, config));
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
            }

            // Vertex input.
            if (!kUseMeshShaders)
            {
                for (const auto &bindUnusedCase : kBindUnusedCases)
                {
                    if (bindUnusedCase.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline && kOrdering != SequenceOrdering::CMD_BUFFER_START)
                        continue;

                    // TWO_DRAWS_STATIC would be invalid because it violates VUID-vkCmdBindVertexBuffers2EXT-pStrides-03363 due to the
                    // dynamic stride being less than the extent of the binding for the second attribute.
                    if (kOrdering != SequenceOrdering::TWO_DRAWS_STATIC)
                    {
                        {
                            const auto staticGen   = getVertexWithPaddingGenerator();
                            const auto dynamicGen  = getVertexWithExtraAttributesGenerator();
                            const auto goodStrides = dynamicGen->getVertexDataStrides();
                            StrideVec badStrides;

                            badStrides.reserve(goodStrides.size());
                            for (const auto &stride : goodStrides)
                                badStrides.push_back(stride / 2u);

                            TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders, staticGen,
                                              dynamicGen);
                            config.strideConfig.staticValue      = badStrides;
                            config.strideConfig.dynamicValue     = goodStrides;
                            config.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline = bindUnusedCase.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline;
                            orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(
                                testCtx, "vertex_input" + bindUnusedCase.nameSuffix, config));
                        }
                        {
                            const auto staticGen   = getVertexWithInstanceDataGenerator();
                            const auto goodStrides = staticGen->getVertexDataStrides();
                            StrideVec badStrides;

                            DE_ASSERT(goodStrides.size() == 2u);
                            badStrides.reserve(2u);
                            badStrides.push_back(goodStrides.at(0u));
                            badStrides.push_back(goodStrides.at(1u) / 2u); // Halve instance rate stride.

                            TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders, staticGen);
                            config.strideConfig.staticValue      = badStrides;
                            config.strideConfig.dynamicValue     = goodStrides;
                            config.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline = bindUnusedCase.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline;
                            config.instanceCount                 = 2u;
                            // Dynamically set instance rate stride
                            orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(
                                testCtx, "instance_rate_stride" + bindUnusedCase.nameSuffix, config));
                        }
                    }

                    {
                        // Variant without mixing in the stride config.
                        TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders,
                                          getVertexWithPaddingGenerator(), getVertexWithExtraAttributesGenerator());
                        config.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline = bindUnusedCase.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline;
                        // Dynamically set vertex input without using dynamic strides
                        orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(
                            testCtx, "vertex_input_no_dyn_stride" + bindUnusedCase.nameSuffix, config));
                    }

                    {
                        // Variant using multiple bindings.
                        TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders,
                                          getVertexWithExtraAttributesGenerator(),
                                          getVertexWithMultipleBindingsGenerator());
                        config.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline = bindUnusedCase.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline;
                        // Dynamically set vertex input with multiple bindings
                        orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(
                            testCtx, "vertex_input_multiple_bindings" + bindUnusedCase.nameSuffix, config));
                    }

                    {
                        // Variant checking dynamic vertex inputs with 16-bit floats.
                        TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders,
                                          getVertexWithPaddingGenerator(), getVertexWithPadding16Generator());
                        config.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline = bindUnusedCase.bindUnusedMeshShadingPipeline;
                        // Dynamically set vertex input with float16 inputs
                        orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(
                            testCtx, "vertex_input_float16" + bindUnusedCase.nameSuffix, config));
                    }
                }
            }

            // Null state pointers. These do not make sense for shader objects.
            if (!vk::isConstructionTypeShaderObject(pipelineConstructionType))
            {
                TestConfig baseConfig(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                baseConfig.favorStaticNullPointers = true;

                if (!kUseMeshShaders)
                {
                    TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, false, getVertexWithPaddingGenerator(),
                                      getVertexWithExtraAttributesGenerator());
                    config.favorStaticNullPointers = true;
                    // Use null pVertexInputState
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "null_vertex_input_state", config));
                }

                if (!kUseMeshShaders)
                {
                    TestConfig config(baseConfig);
                    config.topologyConfig.staticValue           = vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_LIST;
                    config.topologyConfig.dynamicValue          = vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_STRIP;
                    config.extraLineRestarts                    = true;
                    config.primRestartEnableConfig.staticValue  = false;
                    config.primRestartEnableConfig.dynamicValue = tcu::just(true);
                    config.referenceColor.reset(new CenterStripGenerator(kDefaultTriangleColor, kDefaultClearColor));
                    // Use null pVertexInputState
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "null_input_assembly_state", config));
                }

                if (!kUseMeshShaders)
                {
                    TestConfig config(baseConfig);
                    config.topologyConfig.staticValue            = vk::VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST;
                    config.patchControlPointsConfig.staticValue  = 1;
                    config.patchControlPointsConfig.dynamicValue = 3;
                    // Use null pTessellationState
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "null_tessellation_state", config));
                }

                {
                    TestConfig config(baseConfig);

                    config.viewportConfig.staticValue = ViewportVec{
                        vk::makeViewport(kHalfWidthF, 0.0f, kHalfWidthF, kHeightF, 0.0f, 1.0f), // Right.
                        vk::makeViewport(0.0f, 0.0f, kHalfWidthF, kHeightF, 0.0f, 1.0f),        // Left.
                    };

                    config.scissorConfig.staticValue = ScissorVec{
                        vk::makeRect2D(kHalfWidthI, 0, kHalfWidthU, kFramebufferHeight),
                        vk::makeRect2D(kHalfWidthU, kFramebufferHeight),
                    };

                    config.scissorConfig.dynamicValue =
                        ScissorVec{config.scissorConfig.staticValue.back(), config.scissorConfig.staticValue.front()};
                    config.viewportConfig.dynamicValue = ViewportVec{config.viewportConfig.staticValue.back(),
                                                                     config.viewportConfig.staticValue.front()};

                    // Use null pViewportState
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "null_viewport_state", config));
                }

                {
                    TestConfig config(baseConfig);
                    config.depthClampEnableConfig.staticValue   = true;
                    config.depthClampEnableConfig.dynamicValue  = false;
                    config.rastDiscardEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                    config.rastDiscardEnableConfig.dynamicValue = false;
                    config.polygonModeConfig.staticValue        = vk::VK_POLYGON_MODE_POINT;
                    config.polygonModeConfig.dynamicValue       = vk::VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
                    config.cullModeConfig.staticValue           = vk::VK_CULL_MODE_FRONT_AND_BACK;
                    config.cullModeConfig.dynamicValue          = vk::VK_CULL_MODE_NONE;
                    config.frontFaceConfig.staticValue          = vk::VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE;
                    config.frontFaceConfig.dynamicValue         = vk::VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE;
                    config.depthBiasEnableConfig.staticValue    = true;
                    config.depthBiasEnableConfig.dynamicValue   = false;
                    config.depthBiasConfig.staticValue          = DepthBiasParams{1.0f, 1.0f};
                    config.depthBiasConfig.dynamicValue         = kNoDepthBiasParams;
                    config.lineWidthConfig.staticValue          = 0.0f;
                    config.lineWidthConfig.dynamicValue         = 1.0f;
                    // Use null pRasterizationState
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "null_rasterization_state", config));
                }

                {
                    TestConfig config(baseConfig);
                    config.rasterizationSamplesConfig.staticValue  = kMultiSampleCount;
                    config.rasterizationSamplesConfig.dynamicValue = kSingleSampleCount;
                    config.sampleMaskConfig.staticValue            = SampleMaskVec(1u, 0u);
                    config.sampleMaskConfig.dynamicValue           = SampleMaskVec(1u, 0xFFu);
                    config.alphaToCoverageConfig.staticValue       = true;
                    config.alphaToCoverageConfig.dynamicValue      = false;
                    config.alphaToOneConfig.staticValue            = true;
                    config.alphaToOneConfig.dynamicValue           = false;
                    // Use null pMultisampleState
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "null_multisample_state", config));
                }

                {
                    TestConfig config(baseConfig);
                    config.rasterizationSamplesConfig.staticValue  = kMultiSampleCount;
                    config.rasterizationSamplesConfig.dynamicValue = kSingleSampleCount;
                    config.sampleMaskConfig.staticValue            = SampleMaskVec(1u, 0u);
                    config.sampleMaskConfig.dynamicValue           = SampleMaskVec(1u, 0xFFu);
                    config.alphaToCoverageConfig.staticValue       = true;
                    config.alphaToCoverageConfig.dynamicValue      = false;
                    config.disableAlphaToOneFeature                = true;
                    // Use null pMultisampleState
                    orderingGroup->addChild(
                        new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "null_multisample_state_no_alpha_to_one", config));
                }

                {
                    TestConfig config(baseConfig);
                    config.depthTestEnableConfig.staticValue        = true;
                    config.depthTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue       = false;
                    config.depthWriteEnableConfig.staticValue       = true;
                    config.depthWriteEnableConfig.dynamicValue      = false;
                    config.depthCompareOpConfig.staticValue         = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER;
                    config.depthCompareOpConfig.dynamicValue        = vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
                    config.depthBoundsTestEnableConfig.staticValue  = true;
                    config.depthBoundsTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue = false;
                    config.stencilTestEnableConfig.staticValue      = true;
                    config.stencilTestEnableConfig.dynamicValue     = false;
                    config.stencilOpConfig.staticValue =
                        StencilOpVec(1u, StencilOpParams{vk::VK_STENCIL_FACE_FRONT_AND_BACK, vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_INVERT,
                                                         vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_INVERT, vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_INVERT,
                                                         vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER});
                    config.stencilOpConfig.dynamicValue = StencilOpVec(
                        1u, StencilOpParams{vk::VK_STENCIL_FACE_FRONT_AND_BACK, vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP,
                                            vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP, vk::VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP, vk::VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS});
                    config.depthBoundsConfig.staticValue  = std::make_pair(1.0f, 1.0f);
                    config.depthBoundsConfig.dynamicValue = std::make_pair(0.0f, 0.0f);
                    // Use null pDepthStencilState
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "null_depth_stencil_state", config));
                }

                {
                    TestConfig config(baseConfig);
                    config.forceUnormColorFormat                = true;
                    config.logicOpEnableConfig.staticValue      = true;
                    config.logicOpEnableConfig.dynamicValue     = false;
                    config.logicOpConfig.staticValue            = vk::VK_LOGIC_OP_CLEAR;
                    config.logicOpConfig.dynamicValue           = vk::VK_LOGIC_OP_COPY;
                    config.colorBlendEnableConfig.staticValue   = true;
                    config.colorBlendEnableConfig.dynamicValue  = false;
                    config.colorBlendEquationConfig.staticValue = ColorBlendEq();
                    config.colorBlendEquationConfig.dynamicValue =
                        ColorBlendEq(vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
                                     vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE, vk::VK_BLEND_OP_ADD);
                    config.colorWriteMaskConfig.staticValue  = 0u;
                    config.colorWriteMaskConfig.dynamicValue = (CR | CG | CB | CA);
                    config.blendConstantsConfig.staticValue  = BlendConstArray{1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
                    config.blendConstantsConfig.dynamicValue = BlendConstArray{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
                    // Use null pColorBlendState
                    orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "null_color_blend_state", config));
                }
            }

            {
                TestConfig config(pipelineConstructionType, kOrdering, kUseMeshShaders);
                config.sampleShadingEnable                     = true;
                config.minSampleShading                        = 1.0f;
                config.forceAtomicCounters                     = true;
                config.oversizedTriangle                       = true;
                config.rasterizationSamplesConfig.staticValue  = kSingleSampleCount;
                config.rasterizationSamplesConfig.dynamicValue = kMultiSampleCount;
                // Test number of frag shader invocations with sample shading enabled and dynamic sample counts
                orderingGroup->addChild(new ExtendedDynamicStateTest(testCtx, "sample_shading_sample_count", config));
            }

            tcu::TestCaseGroup *group = (kUseMeshShaders ? meshShaderGroup.get() : extendedDynamicStateGroup.get());
            group->addChild(orderingGroup.release());
        }

    extendedDynamicStateGroup->addChild(meshShaderGroup.release());
    extendedDynamicStateGroup->addChild(createExtendedDynamicStateMiscTests(testCtx, pipelineConstructionType));
    return extendedDynamicStateGroup.release();
}

} // namespace pipeline
} // namespace vkt