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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <ftl/future.h>
18 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
19 
20 #include <algorithm>
21 #include <future>
22 #include <string>
23 #include <thread>
24 #include <vector>
25 
26 namespace android::test {
27 
28 // Keep in sync with example usage in header file.
TEST(Future,Example)29 TEST(Future, Example) {
30   {
31     auto future = ftl::defer([](int x) { return x + 1; }, 99);
32     EXPECT_EQ(future.get(), 100);
33   }
34   {
35     auto future = ftl::yield(42);
36     EXPECT_EQ(future.get(), 42);
37   }
38   {
39     auto ptr = std::make_unique<char>('!');
40     auto future = ftl::yield(std::move(ptr));
41     EXPECT_EQ(*future.get(), '!');
42   }
43   {
44     auto future = ftl::yield(123);
45     ftl::Future<char> futures[] = {ftl::yield('a'), ftl::yield('b')};
46 
47     ftl::Future<char> chain = ftl::Future(std::move(future))
48                                   .then([](int x) { return static_cast<size_t>(x % 2); })
49                                   .then([&futures](size_t i) { return std::move(futures[i]); });
50 
51     EXPECT_EQ(chain.get(), 'b');
52   }
53 }
54 
55 namespace {
56 
57 using ByteVector = std::vector<uint8_t>;
58 
decrement(ByteVector bytes)59 ByteVector decrement(ByteVector bytes) {
60   std::transform(bytes.begin(), bytes.end(), bytes.begin(), [](auto b) { return b - 1; });
61   return bytes;
62 }
63 
64 }  // namespace
65 
TEST(Future,Chain)66 TEST(Future, Chain) {
67   std::packaged_task<const char*()> fetch_string([] { return "ifmmp-"; });
68 
69   std::packaged_task<ByteVector(std::string)> append_string([](std::string str) {
70     str += "!xpsme";
71     return ByteVector{str.begin(), str.end()};
72   });
73 
74   std::packaged_task<ftl::Future<ByteVector>(ByteVector)> decrement_bytes(
75       [](ByteVector bytes) { return ftl::defer(decrement, std::move(bytes)); });
76 
77   auto fetch = fetch_string.get_future();
78   std::thread fetch_thread(std::move(fetch_string));
79 
80   std::thread append_thread, decrement_thread;
81 
82   EXPECT_EQ(
83       "hello, world",
84       ftl::Future(std::move(fetch))
85           .then([](const char* str) { return std::string(str); })
86           .then([&](std::string str) {
87             auto append = append_string.get_future();
88             append_thread = std::thread(std::move(append_string), std::move(str));
89             return append;
90           })
91           .then([&](ByteVector bytes) {
92             auto decrement = decrement_bytes.get_future();
93             decrement_thread = std::thread(std::move(decrement_bytes), std::move(bytes));
94             return decrement;
95           })
96           .then([](ftl::Future<ByteVector> bytes) { return bytes; })
97           .then([](const ByteVector& bytes) { return std::string(bytes.begin(), bytes.end()); })
98           .get());
99 
100   fetch_thread.join();
101   append_thread.join();
102   decrement_thread.join();
103 }
104 
TEST(Future,WaitFor)105 TEST(Future, WaitFor) {
106   using namespace std::chrono_literals;
107   {
108     auto future = ftl::yield(42);
109     // Check that we can wait_for multiple times without invalidating the future
110     EXPECT_EQ(future.wait_for(1s), std::future_status::ready);
111     EXPECT_EQ(future.wait_for(1s), std::future_status::ready);
112     EXPECT_EQ(future.get(), 42);
113   }
114 
115   {
116     std::condition_variable cv;
117     std::mutex m;
118     bool ready = false;
119 
120     std::packaged_task<int32_t()> get_int([&] {
121       std::unique_lock lk(m);
122       cv.wait(lk, [&] { return ready; });
123       return 24;
124     });
125 
126     auto get_future = ftl::Future(get_int.get_future());
127     std::thread get_thread(std::move(get_int));
128 
129     EXPECT_EQ(get_future.wait_for(0s), std::future_status::timeout);
130     {
131       std::unique_lock lk(m);
132       ready = true;
133     }
134     cv.notify_one();
135 
136     EXPECT_EQ(get_future.wait_for(1s), std::future_status::ready);
137     EXPECT_EQ(get_future.get(), 24);
138 
139     get_thread.join();
140   }
141 }
142 
143 }  // namespace android::test
144