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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <net/if.h>
30 
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <ifaddrs.h>
33 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
34 #include <linux/netlink.h>
35 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
36 #include <linux/sockios.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 
43 #include "private/ScopedFd.h"
44 
45 #include "bionic_netlink.h"
46 
if_indextoname(unsigned ifindex,char * ifname)47 char* if_indextoname(unsigned ifindex, char* ifname) {
48   ScopedFd s(socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0));
49   if (s.get() == -1) return nullptr;
50 
51   ifreq ifr = {.ifr_ifindex = static_cast<int>(ifindex)};
52   return (ioctl(s.get(), SIOCGIFNAME, &ifr) == -1) ? nullptr
53                                                    : strncpy(ifname, ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
54 }
55 
if_nametoindex(const char * ifname)56 unsigned if_nametoindex(const char* ifname) {
57   ScopedFd s(socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0));
58   if (s.get() == -1) return 0;
59 
60   ifreq ifr = {};
61   strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
62   ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
63   return (ioctl(s.get(), SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) == -1) ? 0 : ifr.ifr_ifindex;
64 }
65 
66 struct if_list {
67   if_list* next;
68   struct if_nameindex data;
69 
if_listif_list70   explicit if_list(if_list** list) {
71     // push_front onto `list`.
72     next = *list;
73     *list = this;
74   }
75 
Freeif_list76   static void Free(if_list* list, bool names_too) {
77     while (list) {
78       if_list* it = list;
79       list = it->next;
80       if (names_too) free(it->data.if_name);
81       free(it);
82     }
83   }
84 };
85 
__if_nameindex_callback(void * context,nlmsghdr * hdr)86 static void __if_nameindex_callback(void* context, nlmsghdr* hdr) {
87   if_list** list = reinterpret_cast<if_list**>(context);
88   if (hdr->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWLINK) {
89     ifinfomsg* ifi = reinterpret_cast<ifinfomsg*>(NLMSG_DATA(hdr));
90 
91     // Create a new entry and set the interface index.
92     if_list* new_link = new if_list(list);
93     new_link->data.if_index = ifi->ifi_index;
94 
95     // Go through the various bits of information and find the name.
96     rtattr* rta = IFLA_RTA(ifi);
97     size_t rta_len = IFLA_PAYLOAD(hdr);
98     while (RTA_OK(rta, rta_len)) {
99       if (rta->rta_type == IFLA_IFNAME) {
100         new_link->data.if_name = strndup(reinterpret_cast<char*>(RTA_DATA(rta)), RTA_PAYLOAD(rta));
101       }
102       rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, rta_len);
103     }
104   }
105 }
106 
if_nameindex()107 struct if_nameindex* if_nameindex() {
108   if_list* list = nullptr;
109 
110   // Open the netlink socket and ask for all the links;
111   NetlinkConnection nc;
112   bool okay = nc.SendRequest(RTM_GETLINK) && nc.ReadResponses(__if_nameindex_callback, &list);
113   if (!okay) {
114     if_list::Free(list, true);
115     return nullptr;
116   }
117 
118   // Count the interfaces.
119   size_t interface_count = 0;
120   for (if_list* it = list; it != nullptr; it = it->next) {
121     ++interface_count;
122   }
123 
124   // Build the array POSIX requires us to return.
125   struct if_nameindex* result = new struct if_nameindex[interface_count + 1];
126   if (result) {
127     struct if_nameindex* out = result;
128     for (if_list* it = list; it != nullptr; it = it->next) {
129       out->if_index = it->data.if_index;
130       out->if_name = it->data.if_name;
131       ++out;
132     }
133     out->if_index = 0;
134     out->if_name = nullptr;
135   }
136 
137   // Free temporary storage.
138   if_list::Free(list, false);
139 
140   return result;
141 }
142 
if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex * array)143 void if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex* array) {
144   if (array == nullptr) return;
145 
146   struct if_nameindex* ptr = array;
147   while (ptr->if_index != 0 || ptr->if_name != nullptr) {
148     free(ptr->if_name);
149     ++ptr;
150   }
151 
152   delete[] array;
153 }
154