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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "IOEventLoop.h"
18 
19 #include <event2/event.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 
22 #include <android-base/logging.h>
23 
24 namespace simpleperf {
25 
26 struct IOEvent {
27   IOEventLoop* loop;
28   event* e;
29   timeval timeout;
30   std::function<bool()> callback;
31   bool enabled;
32 
IOEventsimpleperf::IOEvent33   IOEvent(IOEventLoop* loop, const std::function<bool()>& callback)
34       : loop(loop), e(nullptr), timeout({}), callback(callback), enabled(false) {}
35 
~IOEventsimpleperf::IOEvent36   ~IOEvent() {
37     if (e != nullptr) {
38       event_free(e);
39     }
40   }
41 };
42 
IOEventLoop()43 IOEventLoop::IOEventLoop() : ebase_(nullptr), has_error_(false), in_loop_(false) {}
44 
~IOEventLoop()45 IOEventLoop::~IOEventLoop() {
46   events_.clear();
47   if (ebase_ != nullptr) {
48     event_base_free(ebase_);
49   }
50 }
51 
EnsureInit()52 bool IOEventLoop::EnsureInit() {
53   if (ebase_ == nullptr) {
54     event_config* cfg = event_config_new();
55     if (cfg != nullptr) {
56       event_config_set_flag(cfg, EVENT_BASE_FLAG_PRECISE_TIMER);
57       if (event_config_avoid_method(cfg, "epoll") != 0) {
58         LOG(ERROR) << "event_config_avoid_method";
59         return false;
60       }
61       ebase_ = event_base_new_with_config(cfg);
62       // perf event files support reporting available data via poll methods. However, it doesn't
63       // work well with epoll. Because perf_poll() in kernel/events/core.c uses a report and reset
64       // way to report poll events. If perf_poll() is called twice, it may return POLLIN for the
65       // first time, and no events for the second time. And epoll may call perf_poll() more than
66       // once to confirm events. A failed situation is below:
67       // When profiling SimpleperfExampleOfKotlin on Pixel device with `-g --duration 10`, the
68       // kernel fills up the buffer before we call epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_ADD). Then the POLLIN event
69       // is returned when calling epoll_ctl(), while no events are returned when calling
70       // epoll_wait(). As a result, simpleperf doesn't receive any poll wakeup events.
71       if (strcmp(event_base_get_method(ebase_), "poll") != 0) {
72         LOG(ERROR) << "event_base_get_method isn't poll: " << event_base_get_method(ebase_);
73         return false;
74       }
75       event_config_free(cfg);
76       if (event_base_priority_init(ebase_, 2) != 0) {
77         LOG(ERROR) << "event_base_priority_init failed";
78         return false;
79       }
80     }
81     if (ebase_ == nullptr) {
82       LOG(ERROR) << "failed to create event_base";
83       return false;
84     }
85   }
86   return true;
87 }
88 
EventCallbackFn(int,int16_t,void * arg)89 void IOEventLoop::EventCallbackFn(int, int16_t, void* arg) {
90   IOEvent* e = static_cast<IOEvent*>(arg);
91   if (!e->callback()) {
92     e->loop->has_error_ = true;
93     e->loop->ExitLoop();
94   }
95 }
96 
MakeFdNonBlocking(int fd)97 static bool MakeFdNonBlocking(int fd) {
98   int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
99   if (flags == -1 || fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
100     PLOG(ERROR) << "fcntl() failed";
101     return false;
102   }
103   return true;
104 }
105 
AddReadEvent(int fd,const std::function<bool ()> & callback,IOEventPriority priority)106 IOEventRef IOEventLoop::AddReadEvent(int fd, const std::function<bool()>& callback,
107                                      IOEventPriority priority) {
108   if (!MakeFdNonBlocking(fd)) {
109     return nullptr;
110   }
111   return AddEvent(fd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, nullptr, callback, priority);
112 }
113 
AddWriteEvent(int fd,const std::function<bool ()> & callback,IOEventPriority priority)114 IOEventRef IOEventLoop::AddWriteEvent(int fd, const std::function<bool()>& callback,
115                                       IOEventPriority priority) {
116   if (!MakeFdNonBlocking(fd)) {
117     return nullptr;
118   }
119   return AddEvent(fd, EV_WRITE | EV_PERSIST, nullptr, callback, priority);
120 }
121 
AddSignalEvent(int sig,const std::function<bool ()> & callback,IOEventPriority priority)122 bool IOEventLoop::AddSignalEvent(int sig, const std::function<bool()>& callback,
123                                  IOEventPriority priority) {
124   return AddEvent(sig, EV_SIGNAL | EV_PERSIST, nullptr, callback, priority) != nullptr;
125 }
126 
AddSignalEvents(std::vector<int> sigs,const std::function<bool ()> & callback,IOEventPriority priority)127 bool IOEventLoop::AddSignalEvents(std::vector<int> sigs, const std::function<bool()>& callback,
128                                   IOEventPriority priority) {
129   for (auto sig : sigs) {
130     if (!AddSignalEvent(sig, callback, priority)) {
131       return false;
132     }
133   }
134   return true;
135 }
136 
AddPeriodicEvent(timeval duration,const std::function<bool ()> & callback,IOEventPriority priority)137 IOEventRef IOEventLoop::AddPeriodicEvent(timeval duration, const std::function<bool()>& callback,
138                                          IOEventPriority priority) {
139   return AddEvent(-1, EV_PERSIST, &duration, callback, priority);
140 }
141 
AddOneTimeEvent(timeval duration,const std::function<bool ()> & callback,IOEventPriority priority)142 IOEventRef IOEventLoop::AddOneTimeEvent(timeval duration, const std::function<bool()>& callback,
143                                         IOEventPriority priority) {
144   return AddEvent(-1, 0, &duration, callback, priority);
145 }
146 
AddEvent(int fd_or_sig,int16_t events,timeval * timeout,const std::function<bool ()> & callback,IOEventPriority priority)147 IOEventRef IOEventLoop::AddEvent(int fd_or_sig, int16_t events, timeval* timeout,
148                                  const std::function<bool()>& callback, IOEventPriority priority) {
149   if (!EnsureInit()) {
150     return nullptr;
151   }
152   std::unique_ptr<IOEvent> e(new IOEvent(this, callback));
153   e->e = event_new(ebase_, fd_or_sig, events, EventCallbackFn, e.get());
154   if (e->e == nullptr) {
155     LOG(ERROR) << "event_new() failed";
156     return nullptr;
157   }
158   event_priority_set(e->e, priority);
159   if (event_add(e->e, timeout) != 0) {
160     LOG(ERROR) << "event_add() failed";
161     return nullptr;
162   }
163   if (timeout != nullptr) {
164     e->timeout = *timeout;
165   }
166   e->enabled = true;
167   events_.push_back(std::move(e));
168   return events_.back().get();
169 }
170 
RunLoop()171 bool IOEventLoop::RunLoop() {
172   in_loop_ = true;
173   if (event_base_dispatch(ebase_) == -1) {
174     LOG(ERROR) << "event_base_dispatch() failed";
175     in_loop_ = false;
176     return false;
177   }
178   if (has_error_) {
179     return false;
180   }
181   return true;
182 }
183 
ExitLoop()184 bool IOEventLoop::ExitLoop() {
185   if (in_loop_) {
186     if (event_base_loopbreak(ebase_) == -1) {
187       LOG(ERROR) << "event_base_loopbreak() failed";
188       return false;
189     }
190     in_loop_ = false;
191   }
192   return true;
193 }
194 
DisableEvent(IOEventRef ref)195 bool IOEventLoop::DisableEvent(IOEventRef ref) {
196   if (ref->enabled) {
197     if (event_del(ref->e) != 0) {
198       LOG(ERROR) << "event_del() failed";
199       return false;
200     }
201     ref->enabled = false;
202   }
203   return true;
204 }
205 
EnableEvent(IOEventRef ref)206 bool IOEventLoop::EnableEvent(IOEventRef ref) {
207   if (!ref->enabled) {
208     timeval* timeout =
209         (ref->timeout.tv_sec != 0 || ref->timeout.tv_usec != 0) ? &ref->timeout : nullptr;
210     if (event_add(ref->e, timeout) != 0) {
211       LOG(ERROR) << "event_add() failed";
212       return false;
213     }
214     ref->enabled = true;
215   }
216   return true;
217 }
218 
DelEvent(IOEventRef ref)219 bool IOEventLoop::DelEvent(IOEventRef ref) {
220   DisableEvent(ref);
221   IOEventLoop* loop = ref->loop;
222   for (auto it = loop->events_.begin(); it != loop->events_.end(); ++it) {
223     if (it->get() == ref) {
224       loop->events_.erase(it);
225       break;
226     }
227   }
228   return true;
229 }
230 
231 }  // namespace simpleperf
232