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1 #ifndef _ANDROID_GRAPHICS_GRAPHICS_JNI_H_
2 #define _ANDROID_GRAPHICS_GRAPHICS_JNI_H_
3 
4 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
5 #include <hwui/Bitmap.h>
6 #include <hwui/Canvas.h>
7 
8 #include "BRDAllocator.h"
9 #include "Bitmap.h"
10 #include "SkBitmap.h"
11 #include "SkCodec.h"
12 #include "SkColorSpace.h"
13 #include "SkMallocPixelRef.h"
14 #include "SkPixelRef.h"
15 #include "SkPoint.h"
16 #include "SkRect.h"
17 #include "graphics_jni_helpers.h"
18 
19 class SkCanvas;
20 struct SkFontMetrics;
21 
22 namespace android {
23 class BitmapRegionDecoderWrapper;
24 class Canvas;
25 class Paint;
26 struct Typeface;
27 }
28 
29 class GraphicsJNI {
30 public:
31     // This enum must keep these int values, to match the int values
32     // in the java Bitmap.Config enum.
33     enum LegacyBitmapConfig {
34         kNo_LegacyBitmapConfig = 0,
35         kA8_LegacyBitmapConfig = 1,
36         kIndex8_LegacyBitmapConfig = 2,
37         kRGB_565_LegacyBitmapConfig = 3,
38         kARGB_4444_LegacyBitmapConfig = 4,
39         kARGB_8888_LegacyBitmapConfig = 5,
40         kRGBA_16F_LegacyBitmapConfig = 6,
41         kHardware_LegacyBitmapConfig = 7,
42         kRGBA_1010102_LegacyBitmapConfig = 8,
43 
44         kLastEnum_LegacyBitmapConfig = kRGBA_1010102_LegacyBitmapConfig
45     };
46 
47     static void setJavaVM(JavaVM* javaVM);
48 
49     /**
50      * returns a pointer to the JavaVM provided when we initialized the module
51      * DEPRECATED: Objects should know the JavaVM that created them
52      */
getJavaVM()53     static JavaVM* getJavaVM() { return mJavaVM; }
54 
55     /**
56      * return a pointer to the JNIEnv for this thread
57      * DEPRECATED: Objects should know the JavaVM that created them
58      */
59     static JNIEnv* getJNIEnv();
60 
61     /** create a JNIEnv* for this thread or assert if one already exists */
62     static JNIEnv* attachJNIEnv(const char* envName);
63 
64     /** detach the current thread from the JavaVM */
65     static void detachJNIEnv();
66 
67     // returns true if an exception is set (and dumps it out to the Log)
68     static bool hasException(JNIEnv*);
69 
70     static void get_jrect(JNIEnv*, jobject jrect, int* L, int* T, int* R, int* B);
71     static void set_jrect(JNIEnv*, jobject jrect, int L, int T, int R, int B);
72 
73     static SkIRect* jrect_to_irect(JNIEnv*, jobject jrect, SkIRect*);
74     static void irect_to_jrect(const SkIRect&, JNIEnv*, jobject jrect);
75 
76     static SkRect* jrectf_to_rect(JNIEnv*, jobject jrectf, SkRect*);
77     static SkRect* jrect_to_rect(JNIEnv*, jobject jrect, SkRect*);
78     static void rect_to_jrectf(const SkRect&, JNIEnv*, jobject jrectf);
79 
80     static void set_cluster_count_to_run_info(JNIEnv* env, jobject runInfo, jint clusterCount);
81 
82     static void set_jpoint(JNIEnv*, jobject jrect, int x, int y);
83 
84     static SkIPoint* jpoint_to_ipoint(JNIEnv*, jobject jpoint, SkIPoint* point);
85     static void ipoint_to_jpoint(const SkIPoint& point, JNIEnv*, jobject jpoint);
86 
87     static SkPoint* jpointf_to_point(JNIEnv*, jobject jpointf, SkPoint* point);
88     static void point_to_jpointf(const SkPoint& point, JNIEnv*, jobject jpointf);
89 
90     ANDROID_API static android::Canvas* getNativeCanvas(JNIEnv*, jobject canvas);
91     static android::Bitmap* getNativeBitmap(JNIEnv*, jobject bitmap);
92     static SkImageInfo getBitmapInfo(JNIEnv*, jobject bitmap, uint32_t* outRowBytes,
93                                      bool* isHardware);
94     static SkRegion* getNativeRegion(JNIEnv*, jobject region);
95 
96     /**
97      * Set SkFontMetrics to Java Paint.FontMetrics.
98      * Do nothing if metrics is nullptr.
99      */
100     static void set_metrics(JNIEnv*, jobject metrics, const SkFontMetrics& skmetrics);
101     /**
102      * Set SkFontMetrics to Java Paint.FontMetricsInt and return recommended interline space.
103      * Do nothing if metrics is nullptr.
104      */
105     static int set_metrics_int(JNIEnv*, jobject metrics, const SkFontMetrics& skmetrics);
106 
107     /*
108      *  LegacyBitmapConfig is the old enum in Skia that matched the enum int values
109      *  in Bitmap.Config. Skia no longer supports this config, but has replaced it
110      *  with SkColorType. These routines convert between the two.
111      */
112     static SkColorType legacyBitmapConfigToColorType(jint legacyConfig);
113     static jint colorTypeToLegacyBitmapConfig(SkColorType colorType);
114 
115     /** Return the corresponding native colorType from the java Config enum,
116         or kUnknown_SkColorType if the java object is null.
117     */
118     static SkColorType getNativeBitmapColorType(JNIEnv*, jobject jconfig);
119     static AndroidBitmapFormat getFormatFromConfig(JNIEnv* env, jobject jconfig);
120     static jobject getConfigFromFormat(JNIEnv* env, AndroidBitmapFormat format);
121 
122     static bool isHardwareConfig(JNIEnv* env, jobject jconfig);
123     static jint hardwareLegacyBitmapConfig();
124 
125     static jobject createRegion(JNIEnv* env, SkRegion* region);
126 
127     static jobject createBitmapRegionDecoder(JNIEnv* env,
128                                              android::BitmapRegionDecoderWrapper* bitmap);
129 
130     /** Copy the colors in colors[] to the bitmap, convert to the correct
131         format along the way.
132         Whether to use premultiplied pixels is determined by dstBitmap's alphaType.
133     */
134     static bool SetPixels(JNIEnv* env, jintArray colors, int srcOffset,
135             int srcStride, int x, int y, int width, int height,
136             SkBitmap* dstBitmap);
137 
138     /**
139      * Convert the native SkColorSpace retrieved from ColorSpace.Rgb.getNativeInstance().
140      *
141      * This will never throw an Exception. If the ColorSpace is one that Skia cannot
142      * use, ColorSpace.Rgb.getNativeInstance() would have thrown an Exception. It may,
143      * however, be nullptr, which may be acceptable.
144      */
145     static sk_sp<SkColorSpace> getNativeColorSpace(jlong colorSpaceHandle);
146 
147     /**
148      * Return the android.graphics.ColorSpace Java object that corresponds to decodeColorSpace
149      * and decodeColorType.
150      *
151      * This may create a new object if none of the Named ColorSpaces match.
152      */
153     static jobject getColorSpace(JNIEnv* env, SkColorSpace* decodeColorSpace,
154             SkColorType decodeColorType);
155 
156     /**
157      * Convert from a Java @ColorLong to an SkColor4f that Skia can use directly.
158      *
159      * This ignores the encoded ColorSpace, besides checking to see if it is sRGB,
160      * which is encoded differently. The color space should be passed down separately
161      * via ColorSpace#getNativeInstance(), and converted with getNativeColorSpace(),
162      * above.
163      */
164     static SkColor4f convertColorLong(jlong color);
165 
166 private:
167     /* JNI JavaVM pointer */
168     static JavaVM* mJavaVM;
169 };
170 
171 class HeapAllocator : public android::skia::BRDAllocator {
172 public:
HeapAllocator()173    HeapAllocator() { };
~HeapAllocator()174     ~HeapAllocator() { };
175 
176     virtual bool allocPixelRef(SkBitmap* bitmap) override;
177 
178     /**
179      * Fetches the backing allocation object. Must be called!
180      */
getStorageObjAndReset()181     android::Bitmap* getStorageObjAndReset() {
182         return mStorage.release();
183     };
184 
zeroInit()185     SkCodec::ZeroInitialized zeroInit() const override { return SkCodec::kYes_ZeroInitialized; }
186 private:
187     sk_sp<android::Bitmap> mStorage;
188 };
189 
190 /**
191  *  Allocator to handle reusing bitmaps for BitmapRegionDecoder.
192  *
193  *  The BitmapRegionDecoder documentation states that, if it is
194  *  provided, the recycled bitmap will always be reused, clipping
195  *  the decoded output to fit in the recycled bitmap if necessary.
196  *  This allocator implements that behavior.
197  *
198  *  Skia's BitmapRegionDecoder expects the memory that
199  *  is allocated to be large enough to decode the entire region
200  *  that is requested.  It will decode directly into the memory
201  *  that is provided.
202  *
203  *  FIXME: BUG:25465958
204  *  If the recycled bitmap is not large enough for the decode
205  *  requested, meaning that a clip is required, we will allocate
206  *  enough memory for Skia to perform the decode, and then copy
207  *  from the decoded output into the recycled bitmap.
208  *
209  *  If the recycled bitmap is large enough for the decode requested,
210  *  we will provide that memory for Skia to decode directly into.
211  *
212  *  This allocator should only be used for a single allocation.
213  *  After we reuse the recycledBitmap once, it is dangerous to
214  *  reuse it again, given that it still may be in use from our
215  *  first allocation.
216  */
217 class RecyclingClippingPixelAllocator : public android::skia::BRDAllocator {
218 public:
219     RecyclingClippingPixelAllocator(android::Bitmap* recycledBitmap,
220                                     bool mustMatchColorType = true);
221 
222     ~RecyclingClippingPixelAllocator();
223 
224     virtual bool allocPixelRef(SkBitmap* bitmap) override;
225 
226     /**
227      *  Must be called!
228      *
229      *  In the event that the recycled bitmap is not large enough for
230      *  the allocation requested, we will allocate memory on the heap
231      *  instead.  As a final step, once we are done using this memory,
232      *  we will copy the contents of the heap memory into the recycled
233      *  bitmap's memory, clipping as necessary.
234      */
235     void copyIfNecessary();
236 
237     /**
238      *  Indicates that this allocator does not allocate zero initialized
239      *  memory.
240      */
zeroInit()241     SkCodec::ZeroInitialized zeroInit() const override { return SkCodec::kNo_ZeroInitialized; }
242 
243 private:
244     android::Bitmap* mRecycledBitmap;
245     const size_t     mRecycledBytes;
246     SkBitmap*        mSkiaBitmap;
247     bool             mNeedsCopy;
248     const bool mMustMatchColorType;
249 };
250 
251 class AshmemPixelAllocator : public SkBitmap::Allocator {
252 public:
253     explicit AshmemPixelAllocator(JNIEnv* env);
~AshmemPixelAllocator()254     ~AshmemPixelAllocator() { };
255     virtual bool allocPixelRef(SkBitmap* bitmap);
getStorageObjAndReset()256     android::Bitmap* getStorageObjAndReset() {
257         return mStorage.release();
258     };
259 
260 private:
261     JavaVM* mJavaVM;
262     sk_sp<android::Bitmap> mStorage;
263 };
264 
265 
266 enum JNIAccess {
267     kRO_JNIAccess,
268     kRW_JNIAccess
269 };
270 
271 class AutoJavaFloatArray {
272 public:
273     AutoJavaFloatArray(JNIEnv* env, jfloatArray array,
274                        int minLength = 0, JNIAccess = kRW_JNIAccess);
275     ~AutoJavaFloatArray();
276 
ptr()277     float* ptr() const { return fPtr; }
length()278     int    length() const { return fLen; }
279 
280 private:
281     JNIEnv*     fEnv;
282     jfloatArray fArray;
283     float*      fPtr;
284     int         fLen;
285     int         fReleaseMode;
286 };
287 
288 class AutoJavaIntArray {
289 public:
290     AutoJavaIntArray(JNIEnv* env, jintArray array, int minLength = 0);
291     ~AutoJavaIntArray();
292 
ptr()293     jint* ptr() const { return fPtr; }
length()294     int    length() const { return fLen; }
295 
296 private:
297     JNIEnv*     fEnv;
298     jintArray fArray;
299     jint*      fPtr;
300     int         fLen;
301 };
302 
303 class AutoJavaShortArray {
304 public:
305     AutoJavaShortArray(JNIEnv* env, jshortArray array,
306                        int minLength = 0, JNIAccess = kRW_JNIAccess);
307     ~AutoJavaShortArray();
308 
ptr()309     jshort* ptr() const { return fPtr; }
length()310     int    length() const { return fLen; }
311 
312 private:
313     JNIEnv*     fEnv;
314     jshortArray fArray;
315     jshort*      fPtr;
316     int         fLen;
317     int         fReleaseMode;
318 };
319 
320 class AutoJavaByteArray {
321 public:
322     AutoJavaByteArray(JNIEnv* env, jbyteArray array, int minLength = 0);
323     ~AutoJavaByteArray();
324 
ptr()325     jbyte* ptr() const { return fPtr; }
length()326     int    length() const { return fLen; }
327 
328 private:
329     JNIEnv*     fEnv;
330     jbyteArray fArray;
331     jbyte*      fPtr;
332     int         fLen;
333 };
334 
335 class JGlobalRefHolder {
336 public:
JGlobalRefHolder(JavaVM * vm,jobject object)337     JGlobalRefHolder(JavaVM* vm, jobject object) : mVm(vm), mObject(object) {}
338 
~JGlobalRefHolder()339     virtual ~JGlobalRefHolder() {
340         env()->DeleteGlobalRef(mObject);
341         mObject = nullptr;
342     }
343 
object()344     jobject object() { return mObject; }
vm()345     JavaVM* vm() { return mVm; }
346 
env()347     JNIEnv* env() {
348         JNIEnv* env;
349         if (mVm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&env), JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK) {
350             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Failed to get JNIEnv for JavaVM: %p", mVm);
351         }
352         return env;
353     }
354 
355 private:
356     JGlobalRefHolder(const JGlobalRefHolder&) = delete;
357     void operator=(const JGlobalRefHolder&) = delete;
358 
359     JavaVM* mVm;
360     jobject mObject;
361 };
362 
363 void doThrowNPE(JNIEnv* env);
364 void doThrowAIOOBE(JNIEnv* env); // Array Index Out Of Bounds Exception
365 void doThrowIAE(JNIEnv* env, const char* msg = NULL);   // Illegal Argument
366 void doThrowRE(JNIEnv* env, const char* msg = NULL);   // Runtime
367 void doThrowISE(JNIEnv* env, const char* msg = NULL);   // Illegal State
368 void doThrowOOME(JNIEnv* env, const char* msg = NULL);   // Out of memory
369 void doThrowIOE(JNIEnv* env, const char* msg = NULL);   // IO Exception
370 
371 #define NPE_CHECK_RETURN_ZERO(env, object)    \
372     do { if (NULL == (object)) { doThrowNPE(env); return 0; } } while (0)
373 
374 #define NPE_CHECK_RETURN_VOID(env, object)    \
375     do { if (NULL == (object)) { doThrowNPE(env); return; } } while (0)
376 
377 #endif  // _ANDROID_GRAPHICS_GRAPHICS_JNI_H_
378