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1 /*
2  * \file       trc_pkt_decode_etmv4i.h
3  * \brief      OpenCSD : ETMv4 instruction decoder
4  *
5  * \copyright  Copyright (c) 2015, ARM Limited. All Rights Reserved.
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
10  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
20  * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 'AS IS' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
25  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
27  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
30  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
32  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef ARM_TRC_PKT_DECODE_ETMV4I_H_INCLUDED
36 #define ARM_TRC_PKT_DECODE_ETMV4I_H_INCLUDED
37 
38 #include "common/trc_pkt_decode_base.h"
39 #include "opencsd/etmv4/trc_pkt_elem_etmv4i.h"
40 #include "opencsd/etmv4/trc_cmp_cfg_etmv4.h"
41 #include "common/trc_gen_elem.h"
42 #include "common/trc_ret_stack.h"
43 #include "common/ocsd_gen_elem_stack.h"
44 #include "opencsd/etmv4/trc_etmv4_stack_elem.h"
45 
46 #define OCSD_ENV_INSTR_RANGE_LIMIT "OPENCSD_INSTR_RANGE_LIMIT"
47 
48 class TrcStackElem;
49 class TrcStackElemParam;
50 class TrcStackElemCtxt;
51 
52 class TrcPktDecodeEtmV4I : public TrcPktDecodeBase<EtmV4ITrcPacket, EtmV4Config>
53 {
54 public:
55     TrcPktDecodeEtmV4I();
56     TrcPktDecodeEtmV4I(int instIDNum);
57     virtual ~TrcPktDecodeEtmV4I();
58 
59 protected:
60     /* implementation packet decoding interface */
61     virtual ocsd_datapath_resp_t processPacket();
62     virtual ocsd_datapath_resp_t onEOT();
63     virtual ocsd_datapath_resp_t onReset();
64     virtual ocsd_datapath_resp_t onFlush();
65     virtual ocsd_err_t onProtocolConfig();
getCoreSightTraceID()66     virtual const uint8_t getCoreSightTraceID() { return m_CSID; };
67 
68     /* local decode methods */
69     void initDecoder();      // initial state on creation (zeros all config)
70     void resetDecoder();     // reset state to start of decode. (moves state, retains config)
71     virtual void onFirstInitOK(); // override to set init related info.
72 
73     ocsd_err_t decodePacket();    // decode packet into trace elements. return true to indicate decode complete - can change FSM to commit state - return is false.
74     ocsd_datapath_resp_t resolveElements();   // commit/cancel trace elements generated from latest / prior packets & send to output - may get wait response, or flag completion.
75     ocsd_err_t commitElements(); // commit elements - process element stack to generate output packets.
76     ocsd_err_t commitElemOnEOT();
77     ocsd_err_t cancelElements();    // cancel elements. These not output
78     ocsd_err_t mispredictAtom();    // mispredict an atom
79     ocsd_err_t discardElements();   // discard elements and flush
80 
81     void doTraceInfoPacket();
82     void updateContext(TrcStackElemCtxt *pCtxtElem, OcsdTraceElement &elem);
83 
84     // process atom will create instruction trace, or no memory access trace output elements.
85     ocsd_err_t processAtom(const ocsd_atm_val atom);
86 
87     // process an exception element - output instruction trace + exception generic type.
88     ocsd_err_t processException();
89 
90     // process Q element
91     ocsd_err_t processQElement();
92 
93     // process a source address element
94     ocsd_err_t processSourceAddress();
95 
96     // process an element that cannot be cancelled / discarded
97     ocsd_err_t processTS_CC_EventElem(TrcStackElem *pElem);
98 
99     // process marker elements
100     ocsd_err_t processMarkerElem(TrcStackElem *pElem);
101 
102     // process a transaction element
103     ocsd_err_t processTransElem(TrcStackElem *pElem);
104 
105     // process an Instrumentation element
106     ocsd_err_t processITEElem(TrcStackElem *pElem);
107 
108     // process a bad packet
109     ocsd_err_t handleBadPacket(const char *reason, ocsd_trc_index_t index = OCSD_BAD_TRC_INDEX);
110 
111     // sequencing error on packet processing - optionally continue
112     ocsd_err_t handlePacketSeqErr(ocsd_err_t err, ocsd_trc_index_t index, const char *reason);
113 
114     // common packet error routine
115     ocsd_err_t handlePacketErr(ocsd_err_t err, ocsd_err_severity_t sev, ocsd_trc_index_t index, const char *reason);
116 
117     ocsd_err_t addElemCC(TrcStackElemParam *pParamElem);
118     ocsd_err_t addElemTS(TrcStackElemParam *pParamElem, bool withCC);
119     ocsd_err_t addElemEvent(TrcStackElemParam *pParamElem);
120 
121 private:
122     void SetInstrInfoInAddrISA(const ocsd_vaddr_t addr_val, const uint8_t isa);
calcISA(const bool SF,const uint8_t IS)123     const ocsd_isa calcISA(const bool SF, const uint8_t IS) const
124     {
125         if (SF)
126             return ocsd_isa_aarch64;
127         return (IS == 0) ? ocsd_isa_arm : ocsd_isa_thumb2;
128     }
129     typedef enum {
130         WP_NOT_FOUND,
131         WP_FOUND,
132         WP_NACC
133     } WP_res_t;
134 
135     /* Optional run limit for decoded instruction range.
136      * Throw error if limit exceeded. Set by env var - use for debugging decode runs
137      * which may be running away due to bad data
138      */
139     int m_num_instr_range_limit;
140 
141     typedef struct {
142         ocsd_vaddr_t st_addr;
143         ocsd_vaddr_t en_addr;
144         uint32_t num_instr;
145     } instr_range_t;
146 
147     //!< follow instructions from the current address to a WP. true if good, false if memory cannot be accessed.
148     ocsd_err_t traceInstrToWP(instr_range_t &instr_range, WP_res_t &WPRes, const bool traceToAddrNext = false, const ocsd_vaddr_t nextAddrMatch = 0);
149 
WPFound(WP_res_t res)150     inline const bool WPFound(WP_res_t res) const { return (res == WP_FOUND); };
WPNacc(WP_res_t res)151     inline const bool WPNacc(WP_res_t res) const { return (res == WP_NACC); };
152 
153     ocsd_err_t returnStackPop();  // pop return stack and update instruction address.
154 
155     void setElemTraceRange(OcsdTraceElement &elemIn, const instr_range_t &addr_range, const bool executed, ocsd_trc_index_t index);
156     void setElemTraceRangeInstr(OcsdTraceElement &elemIn, const instr_range_t &addr_range,
157                                 const bool executed, ocsd_trc_index_t index, ocsd_instr_info &instr);
158 
159     // true if we are ETE configured.
isETEConfig()160     inline bool isETEConfig() {
161         return (m_config->MajVersion() >= ETE_ARCH_VERSION);
162     }
163 
164     ocsd_mem_space_acc_t getCurrMemSpace();
165 
166 //** intra packet state (see ETMv4 spec 6.2.1);
167 
168     // timestamping
169     uint64_t m_timestamp;   // last broadcast global Timestamp.
170     bool m_ete_first_ts_marker;
171 
172     // state and context
173     uint32_t m_context_id;              // most recent context ID
174     uint32_t m_vmid_id;                 // most recent VMID
175     bool m_is_secure;                   // true if Secure
176     bool m_is_64bit;                    // true if 64 bit
177     uint8_t m_last_IS;                  // last instruction set value from address packet.
178 
179     // cycle counts
180     int m_cc_threshold;
181 
182     // speculative trace
183     int m_curr_spec_depth;
184     int m_max_spec_depth;   // nax depth - from ID reg, beyond which auto-commit occurs
185     int m_unseen_spec_elem; // speculative elements at decode start
186 
187 /** Remove elements that are associated with data trace */
188 #ifdef DATA_TRACE_SUPPORTED
189     // data trace associative elements (unsupported at present in the decoder).
190     int m_p0_key;
191     int m_p0_key_max;
192 
193     // conditional non-branch trace - when data trace active (unsupported at present in the decoder)
194     int m_cond_c_key;
195     int m_cond_r_key;
196     int m_cond_key_max_incr;
197 #endif
198 
199     uint8_t m_CSID; //!< Coresight trace ID for this decoder.
200 
201     bool m_IASize64;    //!< True if 64 bit instruction addresses supported.
202 
203 //** Other processor state;
204 
205     // trace decode FSM
206     typedef enum {
207         NO_SYNC,        //!< pre start trace - init state or after reset or overflow, loss of sync.
208         WAIT_SYNC,      //!< waiting for sync packet.
209         WAIT_TINFO,     //!< waiting for trace info packet.
210         DECODE_PKTS,    //!< processing packets - creating decode elements on stack
211         RESOLVE_ELEM,   //!< analyze / resolve decode elements - create generic trace elements and pass on.
212     } processor_state_t;
213 
214     processor_state_t m_curr_state;
215     unsync_info_t m_unsync_eot_info;   //!< addition info when / why unsync / eot
216 
217 //** P0 element stack
218     EtmV4P0Stack m_P0_stack;    //!< P0 decode element stack
219 
220     // element resolution
221     struct {
222         int P0_commit;    //!< number of elements to commit
223         int P0_cancel;    //!< elements to cancel
224         bool mispredict;  //!< mispredict latest atom
225         bool discard;     //!< discard elements
226     } m_elem_res;
227 
228     //! true if any of the element resolution fields are non-zero
isElemForRes()229     const bool isElemForRes() const {
230         return (m_elem_res.P0_commit || m_elem_res.P0_cancel ||
231             m_elem_res.mispredict || m_elem_res.discard);
232     }
233 
clearElemRes()234     void clearElemRes() {
235         m_elem_res.P0_commit = 0;
236         m_elem_res.P0_cancel = 0;
237         m_elem_res.mispredict = false;
238         m_elem_res.discard = false;
239     }
240 
241     // packet decode state
242     bool m_need_ctxt;   //!< need context to continue
243     bool m_need_addr;   //!< need an address to continue
244     bool m_elem_pending_addr;    //!< next address packet is needed for prev element.
245 
246     ocsd_instr_info m_instr_info;  //!< instruction info for code follower - in address is the next to be decoded.
247 
248     etmv4_trace_info_t m_trace_info; //!< trace info for this trace run.
249 
250     bool m_prev_overflow;
251 
252     TrcAddrReturnStack m_return_stack;  //!< the address return stack.
253 
254 //** output element handling
255     OcsdGenElemStack m_out_elem;  //!< output element stack.
outElem()256     OcsdTraceElement &outElem() { return m_out_elem.getCurrElem(); };   //!< current  out element
257 };
258 
259 #endif // ARM_TRC_PKT_DECODE_ETMV4I_H_INCLUDED
260 
261 /* End of File trc_pkt_decode_etmv4i.h */
262