1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #ifndef MINIKIN_LINE_BREAKER_UTIL_H
18 #define MINIKIN_LINE_BREAKER_UTIL_H
19
20 #include <vector>
21
22 #include "HyphenatorMap.h"
23 #include "LayoutUtils.h"
24 #include "Locale.h"
25 #include "LocaleListCache.h"
26 #include "MinikinInternal.h"
27 #include "WordBreaker.h"
28 #include "minikin/Hyphenator.h"
29 #include "minikin/LineBreakStyle.h"
30 #include "minikin/MeasuredText.h"
31 #include "minikin/U16StringPiece.h"
32
33 namespace minikin {
34
35 constexpr uint32_t LBW_AUTO_HEURISTICS_LINE_COUNT = 5;
36
37 // ParaWidth is used to hold cumulative width from beginning of paragraph. Note that for very large
38 // paragraphs, accuracy could degrade using only 32-bit float. Note however that float is used
39 // extensively on the Java side for this. This is a typedef so that we can easily change it based
40 // on performance/accuracy tradeoff.
41 typedef float ParaWidth;
42
43 // Hyphenates a string potentially containing non-breaking spaces.
44 std::vector<HyphenationType> hyphenate(const U16StringPiece& string, const Hyphenator& hypenator);
45
46 // This function determines whether a character is a space that disappears at end of line.
47 // It is the Unicode set: [[:General_Category=Space_Separator:]-[:Line_Break=Glue:]], plus '\n'.
48 // Note: all such characters are in the BMP, so it's ok to use code units for this.
isLineEndSpace(uint16_t c)49 inline bool isLineEndSpace(uint16_t c) {
50 return c == '\n' || c == ' ' // SPACE
51 || c == 0x1680 // OGHAM SPACE MARK
52 || (0x2000 <= c && c <= 0x200A && c != 0x2007) // EN QUAD, EM QUAD, EN SPACE, EM SPACE,
53 // THREE-PER-EM SPACE, FOUR-PER-EM SPACE,
54 // SIX-PER-EM SPACE, PUNCTUATION SPACE,
55 // THIN SPACE, HAIR SPACE
56 || c == 0x205F // MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE
57 || c == 0x3000;
58 }
59
trimTrailingLineEndSpaces(const U16StringPiece & textBuf,const Range & range)60 inline Range trimTrailingLineEndSpaces(const U16StringPiece& textBuf, const Range& range) {
61 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < range.getLength(); i++) {
62 if (!isLineEndSpace(textBuf[range.getEnd() - i - 1])) {
63 return Range(range.getStart(), range.getEnd() - i);
64 }
65 }
66 return Range(range.getStart(), range.getStart());
67 }
68
getEffectiveLocale(uint32_t localeListId)69 inline Locale getEffectiveLocale(uint32_t localeListId) {
70 const LocaleList& localeList = LocaleListCache::getById(localeListId);
71 return localeList.empty() ? Locale() : localeList[0];
72 }
73
74 // Retrieves hyphenation break points from a word.
populateHyphenationPoints(const U16StringPiece & textBuf,const Run & run,const Hyphenator & hyphenator,const Range & contextRange,const Range & hyphenationTargetRange,const std::vector<float> & charWidths,bool ignoreKerning,std::vector<HyphenBreak> * out,LayoutPieces * pieces)75 inline void populateHyphenationPoints(
76 const U16StringPiece& textBuf, // A text buffer.
77 const Run& run, // A run of this region.
78 const Hyphenator& hyphenator, // A hyphenator to be used for hyphenation.
79 const Range& contextRange, // A context range for measuring hyphenated piece.
80 const Range& hyphenationTargetRange, // An actual range for the hyphenation target.
81 const std::vector<float>& charWidths, // Char width used for hyphen piece estimation.
82 bool ignoreKerning, // True use full shaping for hyphenation piece.
83 std::vector<HyphenBreak>* out, // An output to be appended.
84 LayoutPieces* pieces) { // An output of layout pieces. Maybe null.
85 if (!run.getRange().contains(contextRange) || !contextRange.contains(hyphenationTargetRange)) {
86 return;
87 }
88
89 const std::vector<HyphenationType> hyphenResult =
90 hyphenate(textBuf.substr(hyphenationTargetRange), hyphenator);
91 for (uint32_t i = hyphenationTargetRange.getStart(); i < hyphenationTargetRange.getEnd(); ++i) {
92 const HyphenationType hyph = hyphenResult[hyphenationTargetRange.toRangeOffset(i)];
93 if (hyph == HyphenationType::DONT_BREAK) {
94 continue; // Not a hyphenation point.
95 }
96
97 if (!ignoreKerning) {
98 auto hyphenPart = contextRange.split(i);
99 U16StringPiece firstText = textBuf.substr(hyphenPart.first);
100 U16StringPiece secondText = textBuf.substr(hyphenPart.second);
101 const float first =
102 run.measureHyphenPiece(firstText, Range(0, firstText.size()),
103 StartHyphenEdit::NO_EDIT /* start hyphen edit */,
104 editForThisLine(hyph) /* end hyphen edit */, pieces);
105 const float second =
106 run.measureHyphenPiece(secondText, Range(0, secondText.size()),
107 editForNextLine(hyph) /* start hyphen edit */,
108 EndHyphenEdit::NO_EDIT /* end hyphen edit */, pieces);
109
110 out->emplace_back(i, hyph, first, second);
111 } else {
112 float first = 0;
113 float second = 0;
114 for (uint32_t j = contextRange.getStart(); j < i; ++j) {
115 first += charWidths[j];
116 }
117 for (uint32_t j = i; j < contextRange.getEnd(); ++j) {
118 second += charWidths[j];
119 }
120
121 EndHyphenEdit endEdit = editForThisLine(hyph);
122 StartHyphenEdit startEdit = editForNextLine(hyph);
123
124 if (endEdit != EndHyphenEdit::NO_EDIT) {
125 auto [str, strSize] = getHyphenString(endEdit);
126 first += run.measureText(U16StringPiece(str, strSize));
127 }
128
129 if (startEdit != StartHyphenEdit::NO_EDIT) {
130 auto [str, strSize] = getHyphenString(startEdit);
131 second += run.measureText(U16StringPiece(str, strSize));
132 }
133
134 out->emplace_back(i, hyph, first, second);
135 }
136 }
137 }
138
139 // Class for tracking the word breaker transition point.
140 class WordBreakerTransitionTracker {
141 public:
142 // Update the word breaker transition information. This function return true if the word
143 // breaker need to be updated.
update(const Run & run)144 bool update(const Run& run) {
145 const uint32_t newLocaleListId = run.getLocaleListId();
146 const LineBreakStyle newLineBreakStyle = run.lineBreakStyle();
147 const LineBreakWordStyle newLineBreakWordStyle = run.lineBreakWordStyle();
148 const bool isUpdate = localeListId != newLocaleListId ||
149 lineBreakStyle != newLineBreakStyle ||
150 lineBreakWordStyle != newLineBreakWordStyle;
151
152 localeListId = newLocaleListId;
153 lineBreakStyle = newLineBreakStyle;
154 lineBreakWordStyle = newLineBreakWordStyle;
155
156 return isUpdate;
157 }
158
getCurrentLocaleList()159 const LocaleList& getCurrentLocaleList() const {
160 return LocaleListCache::getById(localeListId);
161 }
162
getCurrentLineBreakStyle()163 LineBreakStyle getCurrentLineBreakStyle() const { return lineBreakStyle; }
164
getCurrentLineBreakWordStyle()165 LineBreakWordStyle getCurrentLineBreakWordStyle() const { return lineBreakWordStyle; }
166
167 private:
168 uint32_t localeListId = LocaleListCache::kInvalidListId;
169 LineBreakStyle lineBreakStyle = LineBreakStyle::None;
170 LineBreakWordStyle lineBreakWordStyle = LineBreakWordStyle::None;
171 };
172
resolveWordStyleAuto(LineBreakWordStyle lbWordStyle,const LocaleList & localeList,bool forceWordStyleAutoToPhrase)173 inline std::pair<LineBreakWordStyle, bool> resolveWordStyleAuto(LineBreakWordStyle lbWordStyle,
174 const LocaleList& localeList,
175 bool forceWordStyleAutoToPhrase) {
176 if (lbWordStyle == LineBreakWordStyle::Auto) {
177 if (forceWordStyleAutoToPhrase) {
178 return std::make_pair(LineBreakWordStyle::Phrase, false);
179 } else if (localeList.hasKorean()) {
180 return std::make_pair(LineBreakWordStyle::Phrase, false);
181 } else if (localeList.hasJapanese()) {
182 return std::make_pair(LineBreakWordStyle::None, true);
183 } else {
184 return std::make_pair(LineBreakWordStyle::None, false);
185 }
186 } else {
187 return std::make_pair(lbWordStyle, false);
188 }
189 }
190
191 // Processes and retrieve informations from characters in the paragraph.
192 struct CharProcessor {
193 // The number of spaces.
194 uint32_t rawSpaceCount = 0;
195
196 // The number of spaces minus trailing spaces.
197 uint32_t effectiveSpaceCount = 0;
198
199 // The sum of character width from the paragraph start.
200 ParaWidth sumOfCharWidths = 0.0;
201
202 // The sum of character width from the paragraph start minus trailing line end spaces.
203 // This means that the line width from the paragraph start if we decided break now.
204 ParaWidth effectiveWidth = 0.0;
205
206 // The total amount of character widths at the previous word break point.
207 ParaWidth sumOfCharWidthsAtPrevWordBreak = 0.0;
208
209 // The next word break offset.
210 uint32_t nextWordBreak = 0;
211
212 // The previous word break offset.
213 uint32_t prevWordBreak = 0;
214
215 // The width of a space. May be 0 if there are no spaces.
216 // Note: if there are multiple different widths for spaces (for example, because of mixing of
217 // fonts), it's only guaranteed to pick one.
218 float spaceWidth = 0.0f;
219
220 // The current hyphenator.
221 const Hyphenator* hyphenator = nullptr;
222
223 bool retryWithPhraseWordBreak = false;
224
225 float maxCharWidth = 0.0f;
226
227 // Retrieve the current word range.
wordRangeCharProcessor228 inline Range wordRange() const { return breaker.wordRange(); }
229
230 // Retrieve the current context range.
contextRangeCharProcessor231 inline Range contextRange() const { return Range(prevWordBreak, nextWordBreak); }
232
233 // Returns the width from the last word break point.
widthFromLastWordBreakCharProcessor234 inline ParaWidth widthFromLastWordBreak() const {
235 return effectiveWidth - sumOfCharWidthsAtPrevWordBreak;
236 }
237
238 // Returns the break penalty for the current word break point.
wordBreakPenaltyCharProcessor239 inline int wordBreakPenalty() const { return breaker.breakBadness(); }
240
CharProcessorCharProcessor241 CharProcessor(const U16StringPiece& text) { breaker.setText(text.data(), text.size()); }
242
243 // The user of CharProcessor must call updateLocaleIfNecessary with valid locale at least one
244 // time before feeding characters.
updateLocaleIfNecessaryCharProcessor245 void updateLocaleIfNecessary(const Run& run, bool forceWordStyleAutoToPhrase) {
246 if (wbTracker.update(run)) {
247 const LocaleList& localeList = wbTracker.getCurrentLocaleList();
248 const Locale locale = localeList.empty() ? Locale() : localeList[0];
249
250 LineBreakWordStyle lbWordStyle = wbTracker.getCurrentLineBreakWordStyle();
251 std::tie(lbWordStyle, retryWithPhraseWordBreak) =
252 resolveWordStyleAuto(lbWordStyle, localeList, forceWordStyleAutoToPhrase);
253 nextWordBreak = breaker.followingWithLocale(locale, run.lineBreakStyle(), lbWordStyle,
254 run.getRange().getStart());
255 hyphenator = HyphenatorMap::lookup(locale);
256 }
257 }
258
259 // Process one character.
feedCharCharProcessor260 void feedChar(uint32_t idx, uint16_t c, float w, bool canBreakHere) {
261 if (idx == nextWordBreak) {
262 if (canBreakHere) {
263 prevWordBreak = nextWordBreak;
264 sumOfCharWidthsAtPrevWordBreak = sumOfCharWidths;
265 }
266 nextWordBreak = breaker.next();
267 }
268 if (isWordSpace(c)) {
269 rawSpaceCount += 1;
270 spaceWidth = w;
271 }
272 sumOfCharWidths += w;
273 maxCharWidth = std::max(maxCharWidth, w);
274 if (isLineEndSpace(c)) {
275 // If we break a line on a line-ending space, that space goes away. So postBreak
276 // and postSpaceCount, which keep the width and number of spaces if we decide to
277 // break at this point, don't need to get adjusted.
278 } else {
279 effectiveSpaceCount = rawSpaceCount;
280 effectiveWidth = sumOfCharWidths;
281 }
282 }
283
284 private:
285 WordBreakerTransitionTracker wbTracker;
286 WordBreaker breaker;
287 };
288 } // namespace minikin
289
290 #endif // MINIKIN_LINE_BREAKER_UTIL_H
291