1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include <assert.h>
18 #include <stdlib.h>
19
20 #include <sparse/sparse.h>
21
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "sparse_file.h"
24
25 #include "backed_block.h"
26 #include "output_file.h"
27 #include "sparse_defs.h"
28 #include "sparse_format.h"
29
sparse_file_new(unsigned int block_size,int64_t len)30 struct sparse_file* sparse_file_new(unsigned int block_size, int64_t len) {
31 struct sparse_file* s = reinterpret_cast<sparse_file*>(calloc(sizeof(struct sparse_file), 1));
32 if (!s) {
33 return nullptr;
34 }
35
36 s->backed_block_list = backed_block_list_new(block_size);
37 if (!s->backed_block_list) {
38 free(s);
39 return nullptr;
40 }
41
42 s->block_size = block_size;
43 s->len = len;
44
45 return s;
46 }
47
sparse_file_destroy(struct sparse_file * s)48 void sparse_file_destroy(struct sparse_file* s) {
49 backed_block_list_destroy(s->backed_block_list);
50 free(s);
51 }
52
sparse_file_add_data(struct sparse_file * s,void * data,uint64_t len,unsigned int block)53 int sparse_file_add_data(struct sparse_file* s, void* data, uint64_t len, unsigned int block) {
54 return backed_block_add_data(s->backed_block_list, data, len, block);
55 }
56
sparse_file_add_fill(struct sparse_file * s,uint32_t fill_val,uint64_t len,unsigned int block)57 int sparse_file_add_fill(struct sparse_file* s, uint32_t fill_val, uint64_t len,
58 unsigned int block) {
59 return backed_block_add_fill(s->backed_block_list, fill_val, len, block);
60 }
61
sparse_file_add_file(struct sparse_file * s,const char * filename,int64_t file_offset,uint64_t len,unsigned int block)62 int sparse_file_add_file(struct sparse_file* s, const char* filename, int64_t file_offset,
63 uint64_t len, unsigned int block) {
64 return backed_block_add_file(s->backed_block_list, filename, file_offset, len, block);
65 }
66
sparse_file_add_fd(struct sparse_file * s,int fd,int64_t file_offset,uint64_t len,unsigned int block)67 int sparse_file_add_fd(struct sparse_file* s, int fd, int64_t file_offset, uint64_t len,
68 unsigned int block) {
69 return backed_block_add_fd(s->backed_block_list, fd, file_offset, len, block);
70 }
sparse_count_chunks(struct sparse_file * s)71 unsigned int sparse_count_chunks(struct sparse_file* s) {
72 struct backed_block* bb;
73 unsigned int last_block = 0;
74 unsigned int chunks = 0;
75
76 for (bb = backed_block_iter_new(s->backed_block_list); bb; bb = backed_block_iter_next(bb)) {
77 if (backed_block_block(bb) > last_block) {
78 /* If there is a gap between chunks, add a skip chunk */
79 chunks++;
80 }
81 chunks++;
82 last_block = backed_block_block(bb) + DIV_ROUND_UP(backed_block_len(bb), s->block_size);
83 }
84 if (last_block < DIV_ROUND_UP(s->len, s->block_size)) {
85 chunks++;
86 }
87
88 return chunks;
89 }
90
sparse_file_write_block(struct output_file * out,struct backed_block * bb)91 static int sparse_file_write_block(struct output_file* out, struct backed_block* bb) {
92 int ret = -EINVAL;
93
94 switch (backed_block_type(bb)) {
95 case BACKED_BLOCK_DATA:
96 ret = write_data_chunk(out, backed_block_len(bb), backed_block_data(bb));
97 break;
98 case BACKED_BLOCK_FILE:
99 ret = write_file_chunk(out, backed_block_len(bb), backed_block_filename(bb),
100 backed_block_file_offset(bb));
101 break;
102 case BACKED_BLOCK_FD:
103 ret = write_fd_chunk(out, backed_block_len(bb), backed_block_fd(bb),
104 backed_block_file_offset(bb));
105 break;
106 case BACKED_BLOCK_FILL:
107 ret = write_fill_chunk(out, backed_block_len(bb), backed_block_fill_val(bb));
108 break;
109 }
110
111 return ret;
112 }
113
write_all_blocks(struct sparse_file * s,struct output_file * out)114 static int write_all_blocks(struct sparse_file* s, struct output_file* out) {
115 struct backed_block* bb;
116 unsigned int last_block = 0;
117 int64_t pad;
118 int ret = 0;
119
120 for (bb = backed_block_iter_new(s->backed_block_list); bb; bb = backed_block_iter_next(bb)) {
121 if (backed_block_block(bb) > last_block) {
122 unsigned int blocks = backed_block_block(bb) - last_block;
123 write_skip_chunk(out, (int64_t)blocks * s->block_size);
124 }
125 ret = sparse_file_write_block(out, bb);
126 if (ret) return ret;
127 last_block = backed_block_block(bb) + DIV_ROUND_UP(backed_block_len(bb), s->block_size);
128 }
129
130 pad = s->len - (int64_t)last_block * s->block_size;
131 assert(pad >= 0);
132 if (pad > 0) {
133 write_skip_chunk(out, pad);
134 }
135
136 return 0;
137 }
138
139 /*
140 * This is a workaround for 32-bit Windows: Limit the block size to 64 MB before
141 * fastboot executable binary for windows 64-bit is released (b/156057250).
142 */
143 #define MAX_BACKED_BLOCK_SIZE ((unsigned int) (64UL << 20))
144
sparse_file_write(struct sparse_file * s,int fd,bool gz,bool sparse,bool crc)145 int sparse_file_write(struct sparse_file* s, int fd, bool gz, bool sparse, bool crc) {
146 struct backed_block* bb;
147 int ret;
148 int chunks;
149 struct output_file* out;
150
151 for (bb = backed_block_iter_new(s->backed_block_list); bb; bb = backed_block_iter_next(bb)) {
152 ret = backed_block_split(s->backed_block_list, bb, MAX_BACKED_BLOCK_SIZE);
153 if (ret) return ret;
154 }
155
156 chunks = sparse_count_chunks(s);
157 out = output_file_open_fd(fd, s->block_size, s->len, gz, sparse, chunks, crc);
158
159 if (!out) return -ENOMEM;
160
161 ret = write_all_blocks(s, out);
162
163 output_file_close(out);
164
165 return ret;
166 }
167
sparse_file_callback(struct sparse_file * s,bool sparse,bool crc,int (* write)(void * priv,const void * data,size_t len),void * priv)168 int sparse_file_callback(struct sparse_file* s, bool sparse, bool crc,
169 int (*write)(void* priv, const void* data, size_t len), void* priv) {
170 int ret;
171 int chunks;
172 struct output_file* out;
173
174 chunks = sparse_count_chunks(s);
175 out = output_file_open_callback(write, priv, s->block_size, s->len, false, sparse, chunks, crc);
176
177 if (!out) return -ENOMEM;
178
179 ret = write_all_blocks(s, out);
180
181 output_file_close(out);
182
183 return ret;
184 }
185
186 struct chunk_data {
187 void* priv;
188 unsigned int block;
189 unsigned int nr_blocks;
190 int (*write)(void* priv, const void* data, size_t len, unsigned int block, unsigned int nr_blocks);
191 };
192
foreach_chunk_write(void * priv,const void * data,size_t len)193 static int foreach_chunk_write(void* priv, const void* data, size_t len) {
194 struct chunk_data* chk = reinterpret_cast<chunk_data*>(priv);
195
196 return chk->write(chk->priv, data, len, chk->block, chk->nr_blocks);
197 }
198
sparse_file_foreach_chunk(struct sparse_file * s,bool sparse,bool crc,int (* write)(void * priv,const void * data,size_t len,unsigned int block,unsigned int nr_blocks),void * priv)199 int sparse_file_foreach_chunk(struct sparse_file* s, bool sparse, bool crc,
200 int (*write)(void* priv, const void* data, size_t len,
201 unsigned int block, unsigned int nr_blocks),
202 void* priv) {
203 int ret = 0;
204 int chunks;
205 struct chunk_data chk;
206 struct output_file* out;
207 struct backed_block* bb;
208
209 chk.priv = priv;
210 chk.write = write;
211 chk.block = chk.nr_blocks = 0;
212 chunks = sparse_count_chunks(s);
213 out = output_file_open_callback(foreach_chunk_write, &chk, s->block_size, s->len, false, sparse,
214 chunks, crc);
215
216 if (!out) return -ENOMEM;
217
218 for (bb = backed_block_iter_new(s->backed_block_list); bb; bb = backed_block_iter_next(bb)) {
219 chk.block = backed_block_block(bb);
220 chk.nr_blocks = (backed_block_len(bb) - 1) / s->block_size + 1;
221 ret = sparse_file_write_block(out, bb);
222 if (ret) return ret;
223 }
224
225 output_file_close(out);
226
227 return ret;
228 }
229
out_counter_write(void * priv,const void * data __unused,size_t len)230 static int out_counter_write(void* priv, const void* data __unused, size_t len) {
231 int64_t* count = reinterpret_cast<int64_t*>(priv);
232 *count += len;
233 return 0;
234 }
235
sparse_file_len(struct sparse_file * s,bool sparse,bool crc)236 int64_t sparse_file_len(struct sparse_file* s, bool sparse, bool crc) {
237 int ret;
238 int chunks = sparse_count_chunks(s);
239 int64_t count = 0;
240 struct output_file* out;
241
242 out = output_file_open_callback(out_counter_write, &count, s->block_size, s->len, false, sparse,
243 chunks, crc);
244 if (!out) {
245 return -1;
246 }
247
248 ret = write_all_blocks(s, out);
249
250 output_file_close(out);
251
252 if (ret < 0) {
253 return -1;
254 }
255
256 return count;
257 }
258
sparse_file_block_size(struct sparse_file * s)259 unsigned int sparse_file_block_size(struct sparse_file* s) {
260 return s->block_size;
261 }
262
move_chunks_up_to_len(struct sparse_file * from,struct sparse_file * to,unsigned int len,backed_block ** out_bb)263 static int move_chunks_up_to_len(struct sparse_file* from, struct sparse_file* to, unsigned int len,
264 backed_block** out_bb) {
265 int64_t count = 0;
266 struct output_file* out_counter;
267 struct backed_block* last_bb = nullptr;
268 struct backed_block* bb;
269 struct backed_block* start;
270 unsigned int last_block = 0;
271 int64_t file_len = 0;
272 int ret;
273
274 /*
275 * overhead is sparse file header, the potential end skip
276 * chunk and crc chunk.
277 */
278 int overhead = sizeof(sparse_header_t) + 2 * sizeof(chunk_header_t) + sizeof(uint32_t);
279 len -= overhead;
280
281 start = backed_block_iter_new(from->backed_block_list);
282 out_counter = output_file_open_callback(out_counter_write, &count, to->block_size, to->len, false,
283 true, 0, false);
284 if (!out_counter) {
285 return -1;
286 }
287
288 for (bb = start; bb; bb = backed_block_iter_next(bb)) {
289 count = 0;
290 if (backed_block_block(bb) > last_block) count += sizeof(chunk_header_t);
291 last_block = backed_block_block(bb) + DIV_ROUND_UP(backed_block_len(bb), to->block_size);
292
293 /* will call out_counter_write to update count */
294 ret = sparse_file_write_block(out_counter, bb);
295 if (ret) {
296 bb = nullptr;
297 goto out;
298 }
299 if (file_len + count > len) {
300 /*
301 * If the remaining available size is more than 1/8th of the
302 * requested size, split the chunk. Results in sparse files that
303 * are at least 7/8ths of the requested size
304 */
305 file_len += sizeof(chunk_header_t);
306 if (!last_bb || (len - file_len > (len / 8))) {
307 backed_block_split(from->backed_block_list, bb, len - file_len);
308 last_bb = bb;
309 }
310 goto move;
311 }
312 file_len += count;
313 last_bb = bb;
314 }
315
316 move:
317 backed_block_list_move(from->backed_block_list, to->backed_block_list, start, last_bb);
318
319 out:
320 output_file_close(out_counter);
321
322 *out_bb = bb;
323 return 0;
324 }
325
sparse_file_resparse(struct sparse_file * in_s,unsigned int max_len,struct sparse_file ** out_s,int out_s_count)326 int sparse_file_resparse(struct sparse_file* in_s, unsigned int max_len, struct sparse_file** out_s,
327 int out_s_count) {
328 struct backed_block* bb;
329 struct sparse_file* s;
330 struct sparse_file* tmp;
331 int c = 0;
332
333 tmp = sparse_file_new(in_s->block_size, in_s->len);
334 if (!tmp) {
335 return -ENOMEM;
336 }
337
338 do {
339 s = sparse_file_new(in_s->block_size, in_s->len);
340
341 if (move_chunks_up_to_len(in_s, s, max_len, &bb) < 0) {
342 sparse_file_destroy(s);
343 for (int i = 0; i < c && i < out_s_count; i++) {
344 sparse_file_destroy(out_s[i]);
345 out_s[i] = nullptr;
346 }
347 sparse_file_destroy(tmp);
348 return -1;
349 }
350
351 if (c < out_s_count) {
352 out_s[c] = s;
353 } else {
354 backed_block_list_move(s->backed_block_list, tmp->backed_block_list, nullptr, nullptr);
355 sparse_file_destroy(s);
356 }
357 c++;
358 } while (bb);
359
360 backed_block_list_move(tmp->backed_block_list, in_s->backed_block_list, nullptr, nullptr);
361
362 sparse_file_destroy(tmp);
363
364 return c;
365 }
366
sparse_file_verbose(struct sparse_file * s)367 void sparse_file_verbose(struct sparse_file* s) {
368 s->verbose = true;
369 }
370