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1--
2-- Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
3--
4-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6-- You may obtain a copy of the License at
7--
8--     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9--
10-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14-- limitations under the License.
15--
16
17SELECT RUN_METRIC('android/cpu_info.sql');
18
19-- Create the base tables and views containing the launch spans.
20INCLUDE PERFETTO MODULE android.startup.startups;
21
22-- TTID and TTFD
23INCLUDE PERFETTO MODULE android.startup.time_to_display;
24
25SELECT RUN_METRIC('android/process_metadata.sql');
26
27-- Define the helper functions which will be used throught the remainder
28-- of the metric.
29SELECT RUN_METRIC('android/startup/slice_functions.sql');
30INCLUDE PERFETTO MODULE intervals.overlap;
31
32-- Define helper functions related to slow start reasons
33SELECT RUN_METRIC('android/startup/slow_start_reasons.sql');
34
35-- Run all the HSC metrics.
36SELECT RUN_METRIC('android/startup/hsc.sql');
37
38-- Define some helper functions related to breaking down thread state
39-- for launches.
40SELECT RUN_METRIC('android/startup/thread_state_breakdown.sql');
41
42-- Define helper functions to break down slices/threads by thread
43-- state.
44SELECT RUN_METRIC('android/startup/mcycles_per_launch.sql');
45
46-- Define helper functions for GC slices.
47SELECT RUN_METRIC('android/startup/gc_slices.sql');
48
49-- Define helper functions for system state.
50SELECT RUN_METRIC('android/startup/system_state.sql');
51
52CREATE OR REPLACE PERFETTO FUNCTION _is_spans_overlapping(
53  ts1 LONG,
54  ts_end1 LONG,
55  ts2 LONG,
56  ts_end2 LONG)
57RETURNS BOOL AS
58SELECT (IIF($ts1 < $ts2, $ts2, $ts1)
59      < IIF($ts_end1 < $ts_end2, $ts_end1, $ts_end2));
60
61-- Returns the slices for forked processes. Never present in hot starts.
62-- Prefer this over process start_ts, since the process might have
63-- been preforked.
64CREATE OR REPLACE PERFETTO FUNCTION zygote_fork_for_launch(startup_id INT)
65RETURNS TABLE(ts INT, dur INT) AS
66SELECT slice.ts, slice.dur
67FROM android_startups l
68JOIN slice ON (
69  l.ts < slice.ts AND
70  slice.ts + slice.dur < l.ts_end AND
71  STR_SPLIT(slice.name, ': ', 1) = l.package
72)
73WHERE l.startup_id = $startup_id AND slice.name GLOB 'Start proc: *';
74
75-- Returns the fully drawn slice proto given a launch id.
76CREATE OR REPLACE PERFETTO FUNCTION report_fully_drawn_for_launch(startup_id INT)
77RETURNS PROTO AS
78SELECT
79  startup_slice_proto(report_fully_drawn_ts - launch_ts)
80FROM (
81  SELECT
82    launches.ts AS launch_ts,
83    min(slice.ts) AS report_fully_drawn_ts
84  FROM android_startups launches
85  JOIN android_startup_processes ON (launches.startup_id = android_startup_processes.startup_id)
86  JOIN thread USING (upid)
87  JOIN thread_track USING (utid)
88  JOIN slice ON (slice.track_id = thread_track.id)
89  WHERE
90    slice.name GLOB "reportFullyDrawn*" AND
91    slice.ts >= launches.ts AND
92    launches.startup_id = $startup_id
93);
94
95-- Given a launch id and GLOB for a slice name, returns the N longest slice name and duration.
96CREATE OR REPLACE PERFETTO FUNCTION get_long_slices_for_launch(
97  startup_id INT, slice_name STRING, top_n INT)
98RETURNS TABLE(slice_name STRING, slice_dur INT) AS
99SELECT slice_name, slice_dur
100FROM android_thread_slices_for_all_startups s
101WHERE s.startup_id = $startup_id AND s.slice_name GLOB $slice_name
102ORDER BY slice_dur DESC
103LIMIT $top_n;
104
105-- Returns the number of CPUs.
106CREATE OR REPLACE PERFETTO FUNCTION get_number_of_cpus()
107RETURNS INT AS
108SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT cpu)
109FROM core_type_per_cpu;
110
111-- Define the view
112DROP VIEW IF EXISTS startup_view;
113CREATE PERFETTO VIEW startup_view AS
114SELECT
115  AndroidStartupMetric_Startup(
116    'startup_id',launches.startup_id,
117    'startup_type', (
118      SELECT lp.startup_type
119      FROM android_startup_processes lp
120      WHERE lp.startup_id =launches.startup_id
121      LIMIT 1
122    ),
123    'package_name', launches.package,
124    'process_name', (
125      SELECT p.name
126      FROM android_startup_processes lp
127      JOIN process p USING (upid)
128      WHERE lp.startup_id =launches.startup_id
129      LIMIT 1
130    ),
131    'process', (
132      SELECT m.metadata
133      FROM process_metadata m
134      JOIN android_startup_processes p USING (upid)
135      WHERE p.startup_id =launches.startup_id
136      LIMIT 1
137    ),
138    'activities', (
139      SELECT RepeatedField(AndroidStartupMetric_Activity(
140        'name', (SELECT STR_SPLIT(s.slice_name, ':', 1)),
141        'method', (SELECT STR_SPLIT(s.slice_name, ':', 0)),
142        'ts_method_start', s.slice_ts
143        ))
144      FROM thread_slices_for_all_launches s
145      WHERE
146        s.startup_id =launches.startup_id
147        AND (s.slice_name GLOB 'performResume:*' OR s.slice_name GLOB 'performCreate:*')
148    ),
149    'long_binder_transactions', (
150      SELECT RepeatedField(
151        AndroidStartupMetric_BinderTransaction(
152          "duration", startup_slice_proto(s.slice_dur),
153          "thread", s.thread_name,
154          "destination_thread", EXTRACT_ARG(s.arg_set_id, "destination name"),
155          "destination_process", s.process,
156          "flags", EXTRACT_ARG(s.arg_set_id, "flags"),
157          "code", EXTRACT_ARG(s.arg_set_id, "code"),
158          "data_size", EXTRACT_ARG(s.arg_set_id, "data_size")
159        )
160      )
161      FROM ANDROID_BINDER_TRANSACTION_SLICES_FOR_STARTUP(launches.startup_id, 2e7) s
162    ),
163    'zygote_new_process', EXISTS(SELECT TRUE FROM ZYGOTE_FORK_FOR_LAUNCH(launches.startup_id)),
164    'activity_hosting_process_count', (
165      SELECT COUNT(1) FROM android_startup_processes p
166      WHERE p.startup_id =launches.startup_id
167    ),
168    'time_to_initial_display', (
169      SELECT time_to_initial_display
170      FROM android_startup_time_to_display s
171      WHERE s.startup_id = launches.startup_id
172    ),
173    'time_to_full_display', (
174      SELECT time_to_full_display
175      FROM android_startup_time_to_display s
176      WHERE s.startup_id = launches.startup_id
177    ),
178    'event_timestamps', AndroidStartupMetric_EventTimestamps(
179      'intent_received', launches.ts,
180      'first_frame', launches.ts_end
181    ),
182    'to_first_frame', AndroidStartupMetric_ToFirstFrame(
183      'dur_ns', launches.dur,
184      'dur_ms', launches.dur / 1e6,
185      'main_thread_by_task_state', AndroidStartupMetric_TaskStateBreakdown(
186        'running_dur_ns', IFNULL(
187          main_thread_time_for_launch_and_state(launches.startup_id, 'Running'), 0
188        ),
189        'runnable_dur_ns', IFNULL(
190          main_thread_time_for_launch_in_runnable_state(launches.startup_id), 0
191        ),
192        'uninterruptible_sleep_dur_ns', IFNULL(
193          main_thread_time_for_launch_and_state(launches.startup_id, 'D*'), 0
194        ),
195        'interruptible_sleep_dur_ns', IFNULL(
196          main_thread_time_for_launch_and_state(launches.startup_id, 'S'), 0
197        ),
198        'uninterruptible_io_sleep_dur_ns', IFNULL(
199          main_thread_time_for_launch_state_and_io_wait(launches.startup_id, 'D*', TRUE), 0
200        ),
201        'uninterruptible_non_io_sleep_dur_ns', IFNULL(
202          main_thread_time_for_launch_state_and_io_wait(launches.startup_id, 'D*', FALSE), 0
203        )
204
205      ),
206      'mcycles_by_core_type', NULL_IF_EMPTY(AndroidStartupMetric_McyclesByCoreType(
207        'little', mcycles_for_launch_and_core_type(launches.startup_id, 'little'),
208        'big', mcycles_for_launch_and_core_type(launches.startup_id, 'big'),
209        'bigger', mcycles_for_launch_and_core_type(launches.startup_id, 'bigger'),
210        'unknown', mcycles_for_launch_and_core_type(launches.startup_id, 'unknown')
211      )),
212      'to_post_fork',
213      launch_to_main_thread_slice_proto(launches.startup_id, 'PostFork'),
214      'to_activity_thread_main',
215      launch_to_main_thread_slice_proto(launches.startup_id, 'ActivityThreadMain'),
216      'to_bind_application',
217      launch_to_main_thread_slice_proto(launches.startup_id, 'bindApplication'),
218      'time_activity_manager', (
219        SELECT startup_slice_proto(l.ts - launches.ts)
220        FROM _startup_events l
221        WHERE l.ts BETWEEN launches.ts AND launches.ts + launches.dur
222      ),
223      'time_post_fork',
224      dur_sum_slice_proto_for_launch(launches.startup_id, 'PostFork'),
225      'time_activity_thread_main',
226      dur_sum_slice_proto_for_launch(launches.startup_id, 'ActivityThreadMain'),
227      'time_bind_application',
228      dur_sum_slice_proto_for_launch(launches.startup_id, 'bindApplication'),
229      'time_activity_start',
230      dur_sum_slice_proto_for_launch(launches.startup_id, 'activityStart'),
231      'time_activity_resume',
232      dur_sum_slice_proto_for_launch(launches.startup_id, 'activityResume'),
233      'time_activity_restart',
234      dur_sum_slice_proto_for_launch(launches.startup_id, 'activityRestart'),
235      'time_choreographer',
236      dur_sum_slice_proto_for_launch(launches.startup_id, 'Choreographer#doFrame*'),
237      'time_inflate',
238      dur_sum_slice_proto_for_launch(launches.startup_id, 'inflate'),
239      'time_get_resources',
240      dur_sum_slice_proto_for_launch(launches.startup_id, 'ResourcesManager#getResources'),
241      'time_dex_open',
242      dur_sum_slice_proto_for_launch(launches.startup_id, 'OpenDexFilesFromOat*'),
243      'time_verify_class',
244      dur_sum_slice_proto_for_launch(launches.startup_id, 'VerifyClass*'),
245      'time_gc_total', (
246        SELECT NULL_IF_EMPTY(startup_slice_proto(total_gc_time_by_launch(launches.startup_id)))
247      ),
248      'time_dex_open_thread_main',
249      dur_sum_main_thread_slice_proto_for_launch(
250        launches.startup_id,
251        'OpenDexFilesFromOat*'),
252      'time_dlopen_thread_main',
253      dur_sum_main_thread_slice_proto_for_launch(
254        launches.startup_id,
255        'dlopen:*.so'),
256      'time_lock_contention_thread_main',
257      dur_sum_main_thread_slice_proto_for_launch(
258        launches.startup_id,
259        'Lock contention on*'
260      ),
261      'time_monitor_contention_thread_main',
262      dur_sum_main_thread_slice_proto_for_launch(
263        launches.startup_id,
264        'Lock contention on a monitor*'
265      ),
266      'time_before_start_process', (
267        SELECT startup_slice_proto(ts - launches.ts)
268        FROM ZYGOTE_FORK_FOR_LAUNCH(launches.startup_id)
269      ),
270      'time_to_running_state',
271      time_to_running_state_for_launch(launches.startup_id),
272      'time_jit_thread_pool_on_cpu', NULL_IF_EMPTY(startup_slice_proto(
273        thread_time_for_launch_state_and_thread(
274         launches.startup_id,
275          'Running',
276          'Jit thread pool'
277        )
278      )),
279      'time_gc_on_cpu', (
280        SELECT startup_slice_proto(sum_dur)
281        FROM running_gc_slices_materialized
282        WHERE launches.startup_id = startup_id
283      ),
284      'time_during_start_process', (
285        SELECT startup_slice_proto(dur)
286        FROM ZYGOTE_FORK_FOR_LAUNCH(launches.startup_id)
287      ),
288      'jit_compiled_methods', (
289        SELECT IIF(COUNT(1) = 0, NULL, COUNT(1))
290        FROM ANDROID_SLICES_FOR_STARTUP_AND_SLICE_NAME(launches.startup_id, 'JIT compiling*')
291        WHERE thread_name = 'Jit thread pool'
292      ),
293      'other_processes_spawned_count', (
294        SELECT COUNT(1)
295        FROM process
296        WHERE
297          process.start_ts BETWEEN launches.ts AND launches.ts + launches.dur
298          AND process.upid NOT IN (
299            SELECT upid FROM android_startup_processes
300            WHERE android_startup_processes.startup_id =launches.startup_id
301          )
302      )
303    ),
304    'hsc', NULL_IF_EMPTY(AndroidStartupMetric_HscMetrics(
305      'full_startup', (
306        SELECT startup_slice_proto(h.ts_total)
307        FROM hsc_based_startup_times h
308        WHERE h.id =launches.startup_id
309      )
310    )),
311    'report_fully_drawn', NULL_IF_EMPTY(report_fully_drawn_for_launch(launches.startup_id)),
312    'optimization_status', (
313      SELECT RepeatedField(AndroidStartupMetric_OptimizationStatus(
314        'location', SUBSTR(STR_SPLIT(slice_name, ' status=', 0), LENGTH('location=') + 1),
315        'odex_status', STR_SPLIT(STR_SPLIT(slice_name, ' status=', 1), ' filter=', 0),
316        'compilation_filter', STR_SPLIT(STR_SPLIT(slice_name, ' filter=', 1), ' reason=', 0),
317        'compilation_reason', STR_SPLIT(slice_name, ' reason=', 1),
318        'summary',
319        summary_for_optimization_status(
320          SUBSTR(STR_SPLIT(slice_name, ' status=', 0), LENGTH('location=') + 1),
321          STR_SPLIT(STR_SPLIT(slice_name, ' status=', 1), ' filter=', 0),
322          STR_SPLIT(STR_SPLIT(slice_name, ' filter=', 1), ' reason=', 0),
323          STR_SPLIT(slice_name, ' reason=', 1))
324        ))
325      FROM (
326        SELECT *
327        FROM ANDROID_SLICES_FOR_STARTUP_AND_SLICE_NAME(
328         launches.startup_id,
329          'location=* status=* filter=* reason=*'
330        )
331        ORDER BY slice_name
332      )
333    ),
334    'verify_class', (
335      SELECT RepeatedField(AndroidStartupMetric_VerifyClass(
336        'name', STR_SPLIT(slice_name, "VerifyClass ", 1),
337        'dur_ns', slice_dur))
338      FROM GET_LONG_SLICES_FOR_LAUNCH(launches.startup_id, "VerifyClass *", 5)
339    ),
340    'startup_concurrent_to_launch', (
341      SELECT RepeatedField(package)
342      FROM android_startups l
343      WHERE l.startup_id != launches.startup_id
344        AND _is_spans_overlapping(l.ts, l.ts_end, launches.ts, launches.ts_end)
345    ),
346    'dlopen_file', (
347      SELECT RepeatedField(STR_SPLIT(slice_name, "dlopen: ", 1))
348      FROM android_thread_slices_for_all_startups s
349      WHERE startup_id = launches.startup_id AND slice_name GLOB "dlopen: *.so"
350    ),
351    'system_state', AndroidStartupMetric_SystemState(
352      'dex2oat_running',
353      dur_of_process_running_concurrent_to_launch(launches.startup_id, '*dex2oat64') > 0,
354      'installd_running',
355      dur_of_process_running_concurrent_to_launch(launches.startup_id, '*installd') > 0,
356      'broadcast_dispatched_count',
357      count_slices_concurrent_to_launch(launches.startup_id, 'Broadcast dispatched*'),
358      'broadcast_received_count',
359      count_slices_concurrent_to_launch(launches.startup_id, 'broadcastReceiveReg*'),
360      'most_active_non_launch_processes',
361      n_most_active_process_names_for_launch(launches.startup_id),
362      'installd_dur_ns',
363      dur_of_process_running_concurrent_to_launch(launches.startup_id, '*installd'),
364      'dex2oat_dur_ns',
365      dur_of_process_running_concurrent_to_launch(launches.startup_id, '*dex2oat64')
366    ),
367    -- Remove slow_start_reason implementation once slow_start_reason_detailed
368    -- is added to slow_start dashboards. (b/308460401)
369    'slow_start_reason', (SELECT RepeatedField(slow_cause)
370      FROM (
371        SELECT 'No baseline or cloud profiles' AS slow_cause
372        WHERE missing_baseline_profile_for_launch(launches.startup_id, launches.package)
373
374        UNION ALL
375        SELECT 'Optimized artifacts missing, run from apk'
376        WHERE  run_from_apk_for_launch(launches.startup_id)
377
378        UNION ALL
379        SELECT 'Unlock running during launch'
380        WHERE is_unlock_running_during_launch(launches.startup_id)
381
382        UNION ALL
383        SELECT 'App in debuggable mode'
384        WHERE is_process_debuggable(launches.package)
385
386        UNION ALL
387        SELECT 'GC Activity'
388        WHERE total_gc_time_by_launch(launches.startup_id) > 0
389
390        UNION ALL
391        SELECT 'dex2oat running during launch' AS slow_cause
392        WHERE
393          dur_of_process_running_concurrent_to_launch(launches.startup_id, '*dex2oat64') > 0
394
395        UNION ALL
396        SELECT 'installd running during launch' AS slow_cause
397        WHERE
398          dur_of_process_running_concurrent_to_launch(launches.startup_id, '*installd') > 0
399
400        UNION ALL
401        SELECT 'Main Thread - Time spent in Runnable state'
402          AS slow_cause
403        WHERE
404          get_number_of_cpus() > 2 AND
405          main_thread_time_for_launch_in_runnable_state(launches.startup_id) > launches.dur * 0.15
406
407        UNION ALL
408        SELECT 'Main Thread - Time spent in interruptible sleep state'
409          AS slow_cause
410        WHERE main_thread_time_for_launch_and_state(launches.startup_id, 'S') > 2900e6
411
412        UNION ALL
413        SELECT 'Main Thread - Time spent in Blocking I/O'
414        WHERE main_thread_time_for_launch_state_and_io_wait(launches.startup_id, 'D*', TRUE) > 450e6
415
416        UNION ALL
417        SELECT 'Main Thread - Time spent in OpenDexFilesFromOat*'
418          AS slow_cause
419        WHERE android_sum_dur_on_main_thread_for_startup_and_slice(
420          launches.startup_id, 'OpenDexFilesFromOat*') > launches.dur * 0.2
421
422        UNION ALL
423        SELECT 'Time spent in bindApplication'
424          AS slow_cause
425        WHERE android_sum_dur_for_startup_and_slice(launches.startup_id, 'bindApplication') > 1250e6
426
427        UNION ALL
428        SELECT 'Time spent in view inflation'
429          AS slow_cause
430        WHERE android_sum_dur_for_startup_and_slice(launches.startup_id, 'inflate') > 450e6
431
432        UNION ALL
433        SELECT 'Time spent in ResourcesManager#getResources'
434          AS slow_cause
435        WHERE android_sum_dur_for_startup_and_slice(
436          launches.startup_id, 'ResourcesManager#getResources') > 130e6
437
438        UNION ALL
439        SELECT 'Time spent verifying classes'
440          AS slow_cause
441        WHERE
442          android_sum_dur_for_startup_and_slice(launches.startup_id, 'VerifyClass*')
443            > launches.dur * 0.15
444
445        UNION ALL
446        SELECT 'Potential CPU contention with another process' AS slow_cause
447        WHERE
448          get_number_of_cpus() > 2 AND
449          main_thread_time_for_launch_in_runnable_state(launches.startup_id) > 100e6 AND
450          most_active_process_for_launch(launches.startup_id) IS NOT NULL
451
452        UNION ALL
453        SELECT 'JIT Activity'
454          AS slow_cause
455        WHERE thread_time_for_launch_state_and_thread(
456          launches.startup_id,
457          'Running',
458          'Jit thread pool'
459        ) > 100e6
460
461        UNION ALL
462        SELECT 'Main Thread - Lock contention'
463          AS slow_cause
464        WHERE android_sum_dur_on_main_thread_for_startup_and_slice(
465          launches.startup_id,
466          'Lock contention on*'
467        ) > launches.dur * 0.2
468
469        UNION ALL
470        SELECT 'Main Thread - Monitor contention'
471          AS slow_cause
472        WHERE android_sum_dur_on_main_thread_for_startup_and_slice(
473          launches.startup_id,
474          'Lock contention on a monitor*'
475        ) > launches.dur * 0.15
476
477        UNION ALL
478        SELECT 'JIT compiled methods'
479        WHERE (
480          SELECT COUNT(1)
481          FROM ANDROID_SLICES_FOR_STARTUP_AND_SLICE_NAME(launches.startup_id, 'JIT compiling*')
482          WHERE thread_name = 'Jit thread pool'
483        ) > 65
484
485        UNION ALL
486        SELECT 'Broadcast dispatched count'
487        WHERE count_slices_concurrent_to_launch(
488          launches.startup_id,
489          'Broadcast dispatched*'
490        ) > 15
491
492        UNION ALL
493        SELECT 'Broadcast received count'
494        WHERE count_slices_concurrent_to_launch(
495          launches.startup_id,
496          'broadcastReceiveReg*'
497        ) > 50
498
499        UNION ALL
500        SELECT 'Startup running concurrent to launch'
501        WHERE EXISTS(
502          SELECT package
503          FROM android_startups l
504          WHERE l.startup_id != launches.startup_id
505            AND _is_spans_overlapping(l.ts, l.ts_end, launches.ts, launches.ts_end)
506        )
507
508        UNION ALL
509        SELECT 'Main Thread - Binder transactions blocked'
510        WHERE (
511          SELECT COUNT(1)
512          FROM binder_transaction_reply_slices_for_launch(launches.startup_id, 2e7)
513        ) > 0
514
515      )
516    ),
517    'slow_start_reason_with_details', get_slow_start_reason_with_details(launches.startup_id)
518  ) AS startup
519FROM android_startups launches;
520
521DROP VIEW IF EXISTS android_startup_output;
522CREATE PERFETTO VIEW android_startup_output AS
523SELECT
524  AndroidStartupMetric(
525    'startup', (
526      SELECT RepeatedField(startup) FROM startup_view
527    )
528  );
529