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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.server.wm.taskfragment;
18 
19 import static android.app.WindowConfiguration.WINDOWING_MODE_MULTI_WINDOW;
20 import static android.server.wm.WindowManagerState.STATE_RESUMED;
21 import static android.server.wm.jetpack.second.Components.SECOND_UNTRUSTED_EMBEDDING_ACTIVITY;
22 import static android.server.wm.jetpack.utils.ActivityEmbeddingUtil.assumeActivityEmbeddingSupportedDevice;
23 import static android.window.TaskFragmentOrganizer.TASK_FRAGMENT_TRANSIT_CHANGE;
24 import static android.window.TaskFragmentOrganizer.TASK_FRAGMENT_TRANSIT_OPEN;
25 
26 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
27 
28 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
29 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
30 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
31 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
32 
33 import android.app.Activity;
34 import android.content.ComponentName;
35 import android.content.Intent;
36 import android.graphics.Rect;
37 import android.os.Binder;
38 import android.os.IBinder;
39 import android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit;
40 import android.server.wm.WindowManagerState;
41 import android.server.wm.WindowManagerState.Task;
42 import android.window.TaskFragmentInfo;
43 import android.window.WindowContainerTransaction;
44 
45 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
46 
47 import org.junit.Before;
48 import org.junit.Test;
49 
50 /**
51  * Tests that verifies the behaviors of embedding activities in different trusted modes.
52  *
53  * Build/Install/Run:
54  *     atest CtsWindowManagerDeviceTaskFragment:TaskFragmentTrustedModeTest
55  */
56 @Presubmit
57 @android.server.wm.annotation.Group2
58 public class TaskFragmentTrustedModeTest extends TaskFragmentOrganizerTestBase {
59 
60     private final ComponentName mTranslucentActivity = new ComponentName(mContext,
61             TranslucentActivity.class);
62 
63     @Before
64     @Override
setUp()65     public void setUp() throws Exception {
66         super.setUp();
67         assumeActivityEmbeddingSupportedDevice();
68     }
69 
70     /**
71      * Verifies the visibility of a task fragment that has overlays on top of activities embedded
72      * in untrusted mode when there is an overlay over the task fragment.
73      */
74     @Test
testUntrustedModeTaskFragmentVisibility_overlayTaskFragment()75     public void testUntrustedModeTaskFragmentVisibility_overlayTaskFragment() {
76         // Create a task fragment with activity in untrusted mode.
77         final Rect baseActivityBounds =
78                 mOwnerActivity.getResources().getConfiguration().windowConfiguration.getBounds();
79         final TaskFragmentInfo tf = createTaskFragment(SECOND_UNTRUSTED_EMBEDDING_ACTIVITY,
80                 partialOverlayRelativeBounds(baseActivityBounds));
81 
82         // Start a translucent activity over the TaskFragment.
83         createTaskFragment(mTranslucentActivity, partialOverlayRelativeBounds(
84                 tf.getConfiguration().windowConfiguration.getBounds()));
85         waitAndAssertResumedActivity(mTranslucentActivity, "Translucent activity must be resumed.");
86 
87         // The task fragment must be made invisible when there is an overlay activity in it.
88         final String overlayMessage = "Activities embedded in untrusted mode should be made "
89                 + "invisible in a task fragment with overlay";
90         waitAndAssertStoppedActivity(SECOND_UNTRUSTED_EMBEDDING_ACTIVITY, overlayMessage);
91         assertFalse(overlayMessage, mWmState.getTaskFragmentByActivity(
92                 SECOND_UNTRUSTED_EMBEDDING_ACTIVITY).isVisible());
93 
94         // The activity that appeared on top would stay resumed
95         assertTrue(overlayMessage, mWmState.hasActivityState(mTranslucentActivity, STATE_RESUMED));
96         assertTrue(overlayMessage, mWmState.isActivityVisible(mTranslucentActivity));
97         assertTrue(overlayMessage, mWmState.getTaskFragmentByActivity(
98                 mTranslucentActivity).isVisible());
99     }
100 
101     /**
102      * Verifies the visibility of a task fragment that has overlays on top of activities embedded
103      * in untrusted mode when an activity from another process is started on top.
104      */
105     @Test
testUntrustedModeTaskFragmentVisibility_startActivityInTaskFragment()106     public void testUntrustedModeTaskFragmentVisibility_startActivityInTaskFragment() {
107         // Create a task fragment with activity in untrusted mode.
108         final Rect baseActivityBounds =
109                 mOwnerActivity.getResources().getConfiguration().windowConfiguration.getBounds();
110         final TaskFragmentInfo taskFragmentInfo = createTaskFragment(
111                 SECOND_UNTRUSTED_EMBEDDING_ACTIVITY,
112                 partialOverlayRelativeBounds(baseActivityBounds));
113 
114         // Start an activity with a different UID in the TaskFragment.
115         final WindowContainerTransaction wct = new WindowContainerTransaction()
116                 .startActivityInTaskFragment(taskFragmentInfo.getFragmentToken(), mOwnerToken,
117                         new Intent().setComponent(mTranslucentActivity),
118                         null /* activityOptions */);
119         mTaskFragmentOrganizer.applyTransaction(wct, TASK_FRAGMENT_TRANSIT_OPEN,
120                 false /* shouldApplyIndependently */);
121         waitAndAssertResumedActivity(mTranslucentActivity, "Translucent activity must be resumed.");
122 
123         // Some activities in the task fragment must be made invisible when there is an overlay.
124         final String overlayMessage = "Activities embedded in untrusted mode should be made "
125                 + "invisible in a task fragment with overlay";
126         waitAndAssertStoppedActivity(SECOND_UNTRUSTED_EMBEDDING_ACTIVITY, overlayMessage);
127 
128         // The activity that appeared on top would stay resumed, and the task fragment is still
129         // visible.
130         assertTrue(overlayMessage, mWmState.hasActivityState(mTranslucentActivity, STATE_RESUMED));
131         assertTrue(overlayMessage, mWmState.isActivityVisible(mTranslucentActivity));
132         assertTrue(overlayMessage, mWmState.getTaskFragmentByActivity(
133                 SECOND_UNTRUSTED_EMBEDDING_ACTIVITY).isVisible());
134     }
135 
136     /**
137      * Verifies the visibility of a task fragment that has overlays on top of activities embedded
138      * in untrusted mode when an activity from another process is reparented on top.
139      */
140     @Test
testUntrustedModeTaskFragmentVisibility_reparentActivityInTaskFragment()141     public void testUntrustedModeTaskFragmentVisibility_reparentActivityInTaskFragment() {
142         final Activity translucentActivity = startActivity(TranslucentActivity.class);
143 
144         // Create a task fragment with activity in untrusted mode.
145         final TaskFragmentInfo taskFragmentInfo = createTaskFragment(
146                 SECOND_UNTRUSTED_EMBEDDING_ACTIVITY);
147 
148         // Reparent a translucent activity with a different UID to the TaskFragment.
149         final IBinder embeddedActivityToken = getActivityToken(translucentActivity);
150         final WindowContainerTransaction wct = new WindowContainerTransaction()
151                 .reparentActivityToTaskFragment(taskFragmentInfo.getFragmentToken(),
152                         embeddedActivityToken);
153         mTaskFragmentOrganizer.applyTransaction(wct, TASK_FRAGMENT_TRANSIT_CHANGE,
154                 false /* shouldApplyIndependently */);
155         waitAndAssertResumedActivity(mTranslucentActivity, "Translucent activity must be resumed.");
156 
157         // Some activities in the task fragment must be made invisible when there is an overlay.
158         final String overlayMessage = "Activities embedded in untrusted mode should be made "
159                 + "invisible in a task fragment with overlay";
160         waitAndAssertStoppedActivity(SECOND_UNTRUSTED_EMBEDDING_ACTIVITY, overlayMessage);
161 
162         // The activity that appeared on top would stay resumed, and the task fragment is still
163         // visible
164         assertTrue(overlayMessage, mWmState.hasActivityState(mTranslucentActivity, STATE_RESUMED));
165         assertTrue(overlayMessage, mWmState.isActivityVisible(mTranslucentActivity));
166         assertTrue(overlayMessage, mWmState.getTaskFragmentByActivity(
167                 SECOND_UNTRUSTED_EMBEDDING_ACTIVITY).isVisible());
168 
169         // Finishing the overlay activity must make TaskFragment visible again.
170         translucentActivity.finish();
171         waitAndAssertResumedActivity(SECOND_UNTRUSTED_EMBEDDING_ACTIVITY,
172                 "Activity must be resumed without overlays");
173         assertTrue("Activity must be visible without overlays",
174                 mWmState.isActivityVisible(SECOND_UNTRUSTED_EMBEDDING_ACTIVITY));
175     }
176 
177     /**
178      * Verifies that when the TaskFragment has embedded activities in untrusted mode, set relative
179      * bounds outside of its parent bounds will still set the TaskFragment bounds within its parent.
180      */
181     @Test
testUntrustedModeTaskFragment_setRelativeBoundsOutsideOfParentBounds()182     public void testUntrustedModeTaskFragment_setRelativeBoundsOutsideOfParentBounds() {
183         final Task parentTask = mWmState.getRootTask(mOwnerTaskId);
184         final Rect parentBounds = new Rect(parentTask.getBounds());
185         // Create a TaskFragment with activity embedded in untrusted mode.
186         final TaskFragmentInfo info = createTaskFragment(SECOND_UNTRUSTED_EMBEDDING_ACTIVITY);
187 
188         // Try to set relative bounds that is larger than its parent bounds.
189         mTaskFragmentOrganizer.resetLatch();
190         final Rect taskFragBounds = new Rect(parentBounds);
191         taskFragBounds.right++;
192         final WindowContainerTransaction wct = new WindowContainerTransaction()
193                 .setRelativeBounds(info.getToken(), taskFragBounds)
194                 .setWindowingMode(info.getToken(), WINDOWING_MODE_MULTI_WINDOW);
195 
196         // It is allowed to set TaskFragment bounds to outside of its parent bounds.
197         mTaskFragmentOrganizer.applyTransaction(wct, TASK_FRAGMENT_TRANSIT_CHANGE,
198                 false /* shouldApplyIndependently */);
199 
200         // Update the windowing mode to make sure the WindowContainerTransaction has been applied.
201         mWmState.waitForWithAmState(amState -> {
202             final WindowManagerState.TaskFragment tf = amState.getTaskFragmentByActivity(
203                     SECOND_UNTRUSTED_EMBEDDING_ACTIVITY);
204             return tf != null && tf.getWindowingMode() == WINDOWING_MODE_MULTI_WINDOW;
205         }, "TaskFragment should have WINDOWING_MODE_MULTI_WINDOW");
206 
207         // The TaskFragment bounds should remain in its parent bounds.
208         final WindowManagerState.TaskFragment tf = mWmState.getTaskFragmentByActivity(
209                 SECOND_UNTRUSTED_EMBEDDING_ACTIVITY);
210         assertNotNull(tf);
211         assertEquals(WINDOWING_MODE_MULTI_WINDOW, tf.getWindowingMode());
212         assertEquals(parentBounds, tf.getFullConfiguration().windowConfiguration.getBounds());
213     }
214 
215     /**
216      * Verifies that when the TaskFragment bounds is outside of its parent bounds, it is disallowed
217      * to start activity in untrusted mode.
218      */
219     @Test
testUntrustedModeTaskFragment_startActivityInTaskFragmentOutsideOfParentBounds()220     public void testUntrustedModeTaskFragment_startActivityInTaskFragmentOutsideOfParentBounds() {
221         final Task parentTask = mWmState.getRootTask(mOwnerTaskId);
222         final Rect parentBounds = new Rect(parentTask.getBounds());
223         final IBinder errorCallbackToken = new Binder();
224         final WindowContainerTransaction wct = new WindowContainerTransaction()
225                 .setErrorCallbackToken(errorCallbackToken);
226 
227         // We check if the TaskFragment bounds is in its parent bounds before launching activity in
228         // untrusted mode.
229         final Rect taskFragRelativeBounds = new Rect(parentBounds);
230         taskFragRelativeBounds.offsetTo(0, 0);
231         taskFragRelativeBounds.right++;
232         createTaskFragment(SECOND_UNTRUSTED_EMBEDDING_ACTIVITY, taskFragRelativeBounds, wct);
233 
234         // It is disallowed to start activity to TaskFragment with bounds outside of its parent
235         // in untrusted mode.
236         assertTaskFragmentError(errorCallbackToken, SecurityException.class);
237     }
238 
239     /**
240      * Creates relative bounds for a container that would appear on top and partially occlude the
241      * provided one.
242      */
243     @NonNull
partialOverlayRelativeBounds(@onNull Rect baseBounds)244     private Rect partialOverlayRelativeBounds(@NonNull Rect baseBounds) {
245         final Rect result = new Rect(baseBounds);
246         result.offsetTo(0, 0);
247         result.inset(50 /* left */, 50 /* top */, 50 /* right */, 50 /* bottom */);
248         return result;
249     }
250 
251     /** Asserts that the organizer received an error callback. */
assertTaskFragmentError(@onNull IBinder errorCallbackToken, @NonNull Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionClass)252     private void assertTaskFragmentError(@NonNull IBinder errorCallbackToken,
253             @NonNull Class<? extends Throwable> exceptionClass) {
254         mTaskFragmentOrganizer.waitForTaskFragmentError();
255         assertThat(mTaskFragmentOrganizer.getThrowable()).isInstanceOf(exceptionClass);
256         assertThat(mTaskFragmentOrganizer.getErrorCallbackToken()).isEqualTo(errorCallbackToken);
257     }
258 
259     public static class TranslucentActivity extends FocusableActivity {}
260 }
261