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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.commands.abx;
18 
19 import android.util.Xml;
20 
21 import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
22 import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;
23 
24 import java.io.File;
25 import java.io.FileInputStream;
26 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
27 import java.io.IOException;
28 import java.io.InputStream;
29 import java.io.OutputStream;
30 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
31 
32 /**
33  * Utility that offers to convert between human-readable XML and a custom binary
34  * XML protocol.
35  *
36  * @see Xml#newSerializer()
37  * @see Xml#newBinarySerializer()
38  */
39 public class Abx {
40     private static final String USAGE = "" +
41             "usage: abx2xml [-i] input [output]\n" +
42             "usage: xml2abx [-i] input [output]\n\n" +
43             "Converts between human-readable XML and Android Binary XML.\n\n" +
44             "When invoked with the '-i' argument, the output of a successful conversion\n" +
45             "will overwrite the original input file. Input can be '-' to use stdin, and\n" +
46             "output can be '-' to use stdout.\n";
47 
openInput(String arg)48     private static InputStream openInput(String arg) throws IOException {
49         if ("-".equals(arg)) {
50             return System.in;
51         } else {
52             return new FileInputStream(arg);
53         }
54     }
55 
openOutput(String arg)56     private static OutputStream openOutput(String arg) throws IOException {
57         if ("-".equals(arg)) {
58             return System.out;
59         } else {
60             return new FileOutputStream(arg);
61         }
62     }
63 
mainInternal(String[] args)64     private static void mainInternal(String[] args) {
65         if (args.length < 2) {
66             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing arguments");
67         }
68 
69         final XmlPullParser in;
70         final XmlSerializer out;
71         if (args[0].endsWith("abx2xml")) {
72             in = Xml.newBinaryPullParser();
73             out = Xml.newSerializer();
74         } else if (args[0].endsWith("xml2abx")) {
75             in = Xml.newPullParser();
76             out = Xml.newBinarySerializer();
77         } else {
78             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported conversion");
79         }
80 
81         final boolean inPlace = "-i".equals(args[1]);
82         final String inputArg = inPlace ? args[2] : args[1];
83         final String outputArg = inPlace ? args[2] + ".tmp" : args[2];
84 
85         try (InputStream is = openInput(inputArg);
86                 OutputStream os = openOutput(outputArg)) {
87             in.setInput(is, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
88             out.setOutput(os, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
89             out.setFeature("http://xmlpull.org/v1/doc/features.html#indent-output", true);
90             Xml.copy(in, out);
91             out.flush();
92         } catch (Exception e) {
93             // Clean up failed output before throwing
94             if (inPlace) {
95                 new File(outputArg).delete();
96             }
97             throw new IllegalStateException(e);
98         }
99 
100         // Successful in-place conversion of a file requires a rename
101         if (inPlace) {
102             if (!new File(outputArg).renameTo(new File(inputArg))) {
103                 throw new IllegalStateException("Failed rename");
104             }
105         }
106     }
107 
main(String[] args)108     public static void main(String[] args) {
109         try {
110             mainInternal(args);
111             System.exit(0);
112         } catch (Exception e) {
113             System.err.println(e.toString());
114             System.err.println();
115             System.err.println(USAGE);
116             System.exit(1);
117         }
118     }
119 }
120